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Mathematical Modeling and Simulation for Production of MTBE

Mathematical Modeling and Simulation for Production of MTBE

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VI<br />

Contents<br />

3.2.1 Model assumptions ....................................................................... 47<br />

3.2.2 Estimation <strong>of</strong> model parameters ................................................... 48<br />

3.2.2.a. Equilibrium relations ................................................... 48<br />

3.2.2.b. Antoine model ............................................................. 49<br />

3.2.2.c. Bubble point calculation ............................................ 49<br />

3.2.2.d Enthalpy estimation ..................................................... 50<br />

3.3 Steady State Model equations ................................................................ 52<br />

3.3.1 Non reactive trays ......................................................................... 52<br />

3.3.2 Reactive trays ................................................................................ 53<br />

3.3.3 Condenser ..................................................................................... 53<br />

3.3.4 Reboiler ......................................................................................... 54<br />

3.4 Degree <strong>of</strong> freedom ............................................................................... 55<br />

3.5 Case studies .......................................................................................... 57<br />

3.5.1 Case study one .............................................................................. 57<br />

3.5.2 Case study two .............................................................................. 59<br />

3.6 <strong>Simulation</strong> by MATLAB ....................................................................... 62<br />

Chapter Four: Results <strong>and</strong> Discussion<br />

4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 64<br />

4.2 Model validity ........................................................................................ 64<br />

4.3 Effect <strong>of</strong> reactive tray change ................................................................ 68<br />

4.4 Effect <strong>of</strong> Variation <strong>of</strong> Feed Location ..................................................... 71<br />

4.5 Effect <strong>of</strong> feed ratio ................................................................................. 72

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