Untitled

More documents

Recommendations

Info

XV111 CONTENTS THE GYNCECIUM OR PISTIL SYSTEM. Definition; Gymno- spermous and Angiospermous; parts; the pistil a modified leaf; carpel; dehiscence; apocarpous and syncarpous pistils; terms denoting the number of carpels entering into the formation of the pistil; compound pistils; ovules or megasori as transformed buds; position of ovules in ovary; Gymnospermous and Angiospermous ovules; structure of Angiospermous ovule; PAGES shape of ovule 195-197 THE PLACENTA. Definition; types of placenta arrangement . . . 197 THE STYLE. Definition; style-arms; relation to carpels forming the gynoecium; variations from typical stylar development . . . 198 THE STIGMA. Definition; forms in wind- and animal-pollinated flowers; stigmatic papillae 199 POLLINATION. Definition; Close and Cross Pollination; terms applied to plants pollinated by various agencies 199-200 MATURATION OF THE POLLEN GRAIN AND FORMATION OF MALE GAMETOPHYTE 200 MATURATION OF THE EMBRYO SAC AND FORMATION OF THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE 200 FERTILIZATION IN ANGIOSPERMS. Process; formation of embryo and endosperm 200-201 THE FRUIT. Definition; modifications .... 202 FRUIT STRUCTURE. Pericarp; pseudocarp; anthocarp; epicarp; mesocarp; endocarp; sarcocarp; putamen; sutures; valves; dehiscence 202-204 CLASSIFICATION OF FRUITS. Simple; Aggregate; Multiple; dry dehiscent; dry indehiscent; fleshy indehiscent. Forms of Simple Fruits: capsular; schizocarpic; achenial; baccate; drupaceous. Etaerio. Forms of Multiple Fruits; strobile or cone; sorosis; syconium; galbalus 204-211 HISTOLOGY OF A CAPSULE, VANILLA 211-212 HISTOLOGY OF A MERICARP, FCENICULUM 212-213 THE SEED. Definition; structure; functions; appendages 213-214 MODE OF FORMATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ALBUMEN. Perispermic; endospermic; perispermic and endospermic; exalbuminous and albuminous seeds 214-215
CONTENTS XIX PAGES A MONOCOTYL SEED. Its gross structure and histology 215-216 A MONOCOTYL SEEDLING. Germination and structure 216-217 A DICOTYL SEED. Its gross structure and histology -. 217-218 CHAPTER VIII TAXONOMY THALLOPHYTA. Definition. Characters of the Protophyta, Myxomycetes, Algae, Fungi and Lichenes. The Mounting and Staining of Bacteria. Life histories of representative types of Thallophytes. Plants of the group yielding drugs and economic products BRYOPHYTA. Definition. Characters of the Hepaticae and Musci. 219-282 Life history of a typical true moss 282-287 PTERIDOPHYTA. Definition. Characters of the Lycopodineae, Equisetineae and Filicineae. Life history of a typical fern. Plants of the group yielding official drugs 287-292 SPERMATOPHYTA (PHANEROGAMIA). Definition. Charac- teristics of the Gymnosperms and of the Order and Family yielding important drugs and economic products. Table of official and unofficial drugs yielded by Gymnosperms including part of plants used, botanical origins and habitats. Charac- teristics of the Angiosperms and of the classes and families yielding drugs. Tables of official and unofficial drugs with the names of the plants, parts constituting the drugs and habitats. 292-407 CHAPTER IX ECOLOGY PLANT ASSOCIATIONS. Definition. Classification based on relation plant associations have assumed in regard to water. Characteristics of Hydrophytes, Helophytes, Halophytes, Xerophytes, Mesophytes and Tropophytes 408-412 GLOSSARY 412-440 INDEX 441-479
Page 5: PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY YOUNGKEN
Page 9 and 10: PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY A TEXT-BOOK F
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION The au
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION The a
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS CHAPTER I FUNDAMENTAL CONS
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTS Xlll CHAPTER V VEGETABLE C
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS XV THE ROOT. Definition; f
Page 21: CONTENTS XV11 THE LAMINA. Definitio
Page 27 and 28: PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY CHAPTER I FUN
Page 29 and 30: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS related
Page 31 and 32: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 5 Thus,
Page 33 and 34: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 7 in con
Page 35 and 36: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 9 THE CO
Page 37 and 38: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS II FIG.
Page 39 and 40: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 13 3. Fi
Page 41 and 42: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 15 MAKIN
Page 43 and 44: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS Sliding
Page 45 and 46: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 19 and t
Page 47 and 48: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 21 ' has
Page 49 and 50: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 23 suffi
Page 51 and 52: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 25 The a
Page 53 and 54: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 27 her o
Page 55 and 56: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 29 ether
Page 57 and 58: FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 31 in th
Page 59 and 60: CHAPTER II LIFE HISTORY OF THE MALE
Page 61 and 62: LIFE HISTORY OF THE MALE FERN 35 4.
Page 63 and 64: LIFE HISTORY OF THE MALE FERN 37 3.
Page 65 and 66: LIFE HISTORY OF THE MALE FERN 39 em
Page 67 and 68: LIFE HISTORY OF THE MALE FERN 41 wh
Page 69 and 70: LIFE HISTORY OF THE MALE FERN 43 an
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER III LIFE HISTORY OF A GYMNO
Page 73 and 74:
LIFE HISTORY OF A GYMNOSPERM 47 rea
Page 75 and 76:
LIFE HISTORY OF A GYMNOSPERM 49 or
Page 77 and 78:
LIFE HISTORY OF A GYMNOSPERM PIG. 2
Page 79 and 80:
CHAPTER IV LIFE HISTORY OF AN ANGIO
Page 81 and 82:
LIFE HISTORY OF AN ANGIOSPERM 55 th
Page 83 and 84:
LIFE HISTORY OF AN ANGIOSPERM 57 th
Page 85 and 86:
LIFE HISTORY OF AN ANGIOSPERM 59 2.
Page 87 and 88:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY granular-looking
Page 89 and 90:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 63 Thermotropism
Page 91 and 92:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY Geotropism is th
Page 93 and 94:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 6 7 of Mimosa, O
Page 95 and 96:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY Sometimes, as in
Page 97 and 98:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 71 Free Cell For
Page 99 and 100:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 73 iinin threads
Page 101 and 102:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 75 sugar cane, s
Page 103 and 104:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 77 Starch grains
Page 105 and 106:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 79 CHARACTERISTC
Page 107 and 108:
Compound grains more or less rod- s
Page 109 and 110:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 3 10. Saponin, a
Page 111 and 112:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 85 either corm o
Page 113 and 114:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 87 4. Raphides C
Page 115 and 116:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 8 9 19. Proteins
Page 117 and 118:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 9 I Mucilage is
Page 119 and 120:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 93 Balsams are m
Page 121 and 122:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 95 differ from t
Page 123 and 124:
VEGETABLE CYTOLOGY 97 tain function
Page 125 and 126:
CHAPTER VI PLANT TISSUES A tissue i
Page 127 and 128:
PLANT TISSUES IOI PARENCHYMA Parenc
Page 129 and 130:
PLANT TISSUES 103 chyma in being us
Page 131 and 132:
PLANT TISSUES 105 gated and more or
Page 133 and 134:
PLANT TISSUES 3 FIG. 45. Trichomes
Page 135 and 136:
PLANT TISSUES IOQ multicellular, no
Page 137 and 138:
PLANT TISSUES III Laticiferous vess
Page 139 and 140:
PLANT TISSUES walls of these tubes
Page 141 and 142:
PLANT TISSUES Tracheae are classifi
Page 143 and 144:
PLANT TISSUES 117 bium and phloem w
Page 145 and 146:
PLANT TISSUES IIQ Xylem is that par
Page 147 and 148:
CHAPTER VII PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANI
Page 149 and 150:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 123 DIFF
Page 151 and 152:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 125 Dico
Page 153 and 154:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 127 epid
Page 155 and 156:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 129 phlo
Page 157 and 158:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 131 camb
Page 159 and 160:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 133 bact
Page 161 and 162:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 135 ceri
Page 163 and 164:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 137 Euca
Page 165 and 166:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 139 Ther
Page 167 and 168:
fr PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 141 I
Page 169 and 170:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 143 Grow
Page 171 and 172:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 145 EXCE
Page 173 and 174:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 147 grow
Page 175 and 176:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 149 Hist
Page 177 and 178:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 151 of s
Page 179 and 180:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 153 Hist
Page 181 and 182:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 155 THE
Page 183 and 184:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 1 57 two
Page 185 and 186:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 159 The
Page 187 and 188:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 161 When
Page 189 and 190:
Spatuldte, like a spatula, apex. Ex
Page 191 and 192:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 165 Repa
Page 193 and 194:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 167 Dura
Page 195 and 196:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 169 inal
Page 197 and 198:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 171 spac
Page 199 and 200:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 173 numb
Page 201 and 202:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 175 the
Page 203 and 204:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 177 INFL
Page 205 and 206:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 179 thes
Page 207 and 208:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS l8l plan
Page 209 and 210:
PLANT ORGANS AND" ORGANISMS 183 Whe
Page 211 and 212:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 185 fami
Page 213 and 214:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS i8 7 FIG
Page 215 and 216:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 189 some
Page 217 and 218:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 1 91 rar
Page 219 and 220:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 193 with
Page 221 and 222:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS IQ5 Tria
Page 223 and 224:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 1 97 is
Page 225 and 226:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 199 The
Page 227 and 228:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 2OI grai
Page 229 and 230:
layer. PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 2
Page 231 and 232:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 205 Drup
Page 233 and 234:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 207 A Sa
Page 235 and 236:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 209 An U
Page 237 and 238:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 211 Mult
Page 239 and 240:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 213 Betw
Page 241 and 242:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 215 of n
Page 243 and 244:
PLANT ORGANS AND ORGANISMS 21 7 wit
Page 245 and 246:
CHAPTER VIII TAXONOMY DIVISION I. T
Page 247 and 248:
2. Flagella and endospores present
Page 249 and 250:
TAXONOMY 223 Form of Cell Groups af
Page 251 and 252:
TAXONOMY 225 handle permits the pla
Page 253 and 254:
3. Reducing and Strengthening Bath:
Page 255 and 256:
TAXONOMY 229 tered through the prot
Page 257 and 258:
TAXONOMY 231 to more elevated bodie
Page 259 and 260:
TAXONOMY 233 FIG. 112. Fofoo* globa
Page 261 and 262:
TAXONOMY 235 streams, etc. Each fil
Page 263 and 264:
TAXONOMY 237 ments arrange themselv
Page 265 and 266:
TAXONOMY 239 ends of stalks, while
Page 267 and 268:
TAXONOMY 241 plant is rejuvenated b
Page 269 and 270:
TAXONOMY 243 develop into new Ectoc
Page 271 and 272:
ceptacles. TAXONOMY 245 Within thes
Page 273 and 274:
TAXONOMY 247 Rhodymenia palmata or
Page 275 and 276:
TAXONOMY 249 bears upon its summit
Page 277 and 278:
TAXONOMY 251 SUB-CLASS B. OOMYCETES
Page 279 and 280:
TAXONOMY 253 This method of nutriti
Page 281 and 282:
TAXONOMY 255 mences to form on the
Page 283 and 284:
TAXONOMY 257 Penicillium glaucum (g
Page 285 and 286:
TAXONOMY 259 The aerial hyphae bear
Page 287 and 288:
TAXONOMY 261 fleshy drugs which hav
Page 289 and 290:
TAXONOMY 263 called aspergillosis.
Page 291 and 292:
TAXONOMY 265 saprophytic, living at
Page 293 and 294:
TAXONOMY 267 ruptures, are discharg
Page 295 and 296:
TAXONOMY 269 to one host or distrib
Page 297 and 298:
TAXONOMY 2 7 I The teleutospores ar
Page 299 and 300:
in the basidium being TAXONOMY 2 73
Page 301 and 302:
TAXONOMY 275 "bricks" are put in th
Page 303 and 304:
TAXONOMY 277 the surface of the gro
Page 305 and 306:
TAXONOMY 279 constricts off usually
Page 307 and 308:
TAXONOMY . 28l Lichens are found on
Page 309 and 310:
TAXONOMY 283 SUBDIVISION I HEPATIC^
Page 311 and 312:
TAXONOMY 285. body into distinct st
Page 313 and 314:
TAXONOMY 287 stalk, and forms a foo
Page 315 and 316:
'TAXONOMY 289 of branching roots be
Page 317 and 318:
TAXONOMY 2 9 I wet season, and, mov
Page 319 and 320:
TAXONOMY 293 periods than now. They
Page 321 and 322:
Official drug Part used Terebinthin
Page 323 and 324:
TAXONOMY 297 PIG. 163. Wheat plant
Page 325 and 326:
TAXONOMY 299 ers generally hermaphr
Page 327 and 328:
Unofficial drug Part used Botanical
Page 329 and 330:
Official drug TAXONOMY 33
Page 331 and 332:
TAXONOMY 305 VI. Order Orchidales.
Page 333 and 334:
TAXONOMY 307 modified and fused wit
Page 335 and 336:
TAXONOMY 309 Stems, and roots of se
Page 337 and 338:
TAXONOMY enclosing a 'single uprigh
Page 339 and 340:
TAXONOMY 313 filiform, free or conn
Page 341 and 342:
Official drug Myrica N.F. Part used
Page 343 and 344:
TAXONOMY 317 (petiole). The margins
Page 345 and 346:
TAXONOMY 319 3-6 celled and each ce
Page 347 and 348:
Official drug Serpentaria Asarum N.
Page 349 and 350:
TAXONOMY 3 2 3 growing also in any
Page 351 and 352:
TAXONOMY 3 2 5 (Columbine, Larkspur
Page 353 and 354:
Official drug Part used Pulsatilla
Page 355 and 356:
TAXONOMY 329 Myristicacea or Nutmeg
Page 357 and 358:
TAXONOMY 331 ters. Flowers small, g
Page 359 and 360:
TAXONOMY 333 numerous, anatropous,
Page 361 and 362:
TAXONOMY 335 placenta. Fruit a caps
Page 363 and 364:
TAXONOMY 337 Official drug Part use
Page 365 and 366:
TAXONOMY 339 celled woody capsule d
Page 367 and 368:
Unofficial drug Part used Cydonium
Page 369 and 370:
Official drug Balsamum Peruvianum B
Page 371 and 372:
TAXONOMY 345 to irregular pentamero
Page 373 and 374:
TAXONOMY 347 which proceeds until,
Page 375 and 376:
TAXONOMY 349 pentamerous, white, ye
Page 377 and 378:
Official drug Xanthoxylum Bark Part
Page 379 and 380:
TAXONOMY 353 stipulate, pinnately c
Page 381 and 382:
TAXONOMY 355 Senega) or head (P. lu
Page 383 and 384:
TAXONOMY 357 purple (Euonymus atrop
Page 385 and 386:
TAXONOMY 359 palmately lobed, cleft
Page 387 and 388:
TAXONOMY caducous, typically distin
Page 389 and 390:
TAXONOMY 363 Tiliacea or Linden Fam
Page 391 and 392:
Official drug Part used Althaea Roo
Page 393 and 394:
TAXONOMY 367 Hypericacece or St. Jo
Page 395 and 396:
TAXONOMY 369 a capsule with three v
Page 397 and 398:
TAXONOMY 371 Echinocereus , etc.),
Page 399 and 400:
TAXONOMY 373 PIG. 220. Eucalyptus g
Page 401 and 402:
TAXONOMY 375 Flowers regular or ver
Page 403 and 404:
TAXONOMY 377 Umbellifera or Parsley
Page 405 and 406:
TAXONOMY 379 I. Order Ericales. Eri
Page 407 and 408:
TAXONOMY 381 Styracea or Benzoin Fa
Page 409 and 410:
TAXONOMY or exstipulate. Infloresce
Page 411 and 412:
TAXONOMY latex tubes which ramify t
Page 413 and 414:
TAXONOMY 387 woody, perennial climb
Page 415 and 416:
TAXONOMY 389 rarely glabrous. Inflo
Page 417 and 418:
TAXONOMY 391 nate, exstipulate, ent
Page 419 and 420:
TAXONOMY 393 to greenish-yellow or
Page 421 and 422:
TAXONOMY 395 more rarely whorled, e
Page 423 and 424:
Official drug TAXONOMY 397
Page 425 and 426:
TAXONOMY 399 Caprifoliacea or Honey
Page 427 and 428:
TAXONOMY 401 palmate. Leaves thin,
Page 429 and 430:
TAXONOMY 403 Inulin is present in c
Page 431 and 432:
TAXONOMY 405 late or rarely bilabia
Page 433 and 434:
Unofficial drug Part used Santonica
Page 435 and 436:
ECOLOGY 409 spongy and the chloropl
Page 437 and 438:
ECOLOGY 411 Mesophytes. These are p
Page 439 and 440:
GLOSSARY 413 An'therozoid. A male s
Page 441 and 442:
GLOSSARY 415 Cir'cinate. Rolled inw
Page 443 and 444:
GLOSSARY 417 Dehis'cence. Splitting
Page 445 and 446:
GLOSSARY 419 Evolu'tion. The presum
Page 447 and 448:
Glume. A floral bract of the grasse
Page 449 and 450:
In'tine. The inner coat of the poll
Page 451 and 452:
GLOSSARY 425 which originates throu
Page 453 and 454:
GLOSSARY Navic'ular. Boat-shaped. N
Page 455 and 456:
GLOSSARY 429 Perfo'liate. Applied t
Page 457 and 458:
GLOSSARY 431 Pollin'ium. A coherent
Page 459 and 460:
GLOSSARY 433 Ra'mal. Pertaining to
Page 461 and 462:
Se'ta. A bristle-like structure. Se
Page 463 and 464:
GLOSSARY 437 Sycon'ium. The charact
Page 465 and 466:
Tu'berous. Bearing or resembling tu
Page 467 and 468:
Abies, 294 Abies balsamea, 295 exce
Page 469 and 470:
Apocynaceae, 384 Apocynum, cannabin
Page 471 and 472:
Borragineae, 388, 390 Boswellia car
Page 473 and 474:
Cell walls, various kinds of and be
Page 475 and 476:
Conducting parenchyma, 101 Conducti
Page 477 and 478:
Dicotyl Seed, gross structure of, 2
Page 479 and 480:
Family, 2 Farfara, N. F., 406 Fats,
Page 481 and 482:
Ginkgoales, 4 Ginseng, 376 Ginseng
Page 483 and 484:
Honduras Sarsaparilla, histology of
Page 485 and 486:
Leaf apex, 163 ' - acuminate, 163 a
Page 487 and 488:
Lippia lanceolata, 395 Liquidambar
Page 489 and 490:
Mitosis, 71, 74 Mold, black, 248 bl
Page 491 and 492:
Operculum, 287 Ophioglossales, 3 Op
Page 493 and 494:
Physostigma, Fig. of, 345 venenosum
Page 495 and 496:
Protoxylem, 127, 129, 143 Prune, 20
Page 497 and 498:
Rumex, 321 acetosella, 321 crispus,
Page 499 and 500:
Smilax, ornata, 303 Smuts, 267 Soap
Page 501 and 502:
Stipule, defined, 168 Stipules, 1 6
Page 503 and 504:
Trama, 275 Transpiration, 155 Stoma
Page 505:
Zedoaria, 255 Ziehl's Carbol-fuchsi
show all

Untitled

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?