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Alternative Control Techniques Document— Nitric And Adipic Acid

Alternative Control Techniques Document— Nitric And Adipic Acid

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higher NO reductions than can extended absorption. However,<br />

x<br />

rapid fuel price escalations caused a decline in the use of NSCR<br />

for new nitric acid plants, many of which opted for extended<br />

absorption.<br />

Despite the associated high fuel costs, NSCR offers<br />

advantages that continue to make it a viable option for new and<br />

retrofit applications. Flexibility adds to the attractiveness of<br />

NSCR, especially for retrofit considerations. An NSCR unit<br />

generally can be used in conjunction with other NO x control<br />

techniques. Furthermore, NSCR can be operated at any pressure.<br />

5<br />

Additionally, heat generated by operating an NSCR unit can be<br />

recovered in a waste heat boiler and a tail gas expander. The<br />

heat recovered can supply the energy for process compression<br />

needs with additional steam available for export. 11<br />

The following sections discuss NSCR used as a NO control<br />

x<br />

technique for nitric acid plants. Section 5.1.2.1 describes an<br />

NSCR system including its components and operation. Factors<br />

affecting the performance of NSCR units are discussed in<br />

Section 5.1.2.2, while Section 5.1.2.3 presents data and<br />

discusses NO control performance.<br />

x<br />

5.1.2.1 Description of Nonselective Catalytic Reduction<br />

Systems. Figure 5-3<br />

5-10

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