The Book of (Nikah) Marriage
The Book of (Nikah) Marriage
The Book of (Nikah) Marriage
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<strong>The</strong> Ndha'a-h (Breast feeding)<br />
* Foster-kinship establishes impediment to<br />
marriage just as the family relationship does.<br />
*<br />
<strong>The</strong> ridha'ah, or breast feeding that renders the<br />
baby a foster-brother, or foster:sister to the children<br />
<strong>of</strong> t.he wetnurse are five feedings during t1-te first nvo<br />
years, after which the suckling child is considered as<br />
hers as well as her husband's. Consequently, the<br />
husband's and the wetnurse's mahaarim become the<br />
child's as well. This, however, does not apply to the<br />
child's real parents, nor to his olr'rr brothers and<br />
sis ters.<br />
* <strong>The</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> a single feeding: A single feeding is<br />
when the baby sucks the breast in one session<br />
regardless if the session was interrupted by taking a<br />
brearh, boredom, changing the breast, or the like. All<br />
rhis is considered as a single breast feeding.<br />
* Breast-feeding is confirmed by the testimony <strong>of</strong><br />
one trustworthy, pious woman, whether she is the<br />
we[nurse herself or not.<br />
* \Vhen a woman breast feeds a baby, helshe<br />
becomes like her olrn child with respect to marriage,l<br />
the permissibility <strong>of</strong> being in seclusion with her, or<br />
with her daughters. BeLng considered as her chr-ild does<br />
not mean, hon'ever, that she has to maintain the child,<br />
inherir him, or vice t,ersa.<br />
Alimony<br />
It is incumbent on the husbend to pay a-limony<br />
for his wife's mdntenance to cover her basic needs <strong>of</strong><br />
meals clothino anr'l lndpinp. Srrch mtintenance<br />
L r v \ r . . ^ r b i<br />
I In this case, the bab, takes thc status <strong>of</strong> hcr orvn children<br />
rvith regards to marriage,<br />
<strong>of</strong> her children.<br />
th.rt is, hc/she cannut mrrr) any<br />
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