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The Book of (Nikah) Marriage

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<strong>The</strong> Ndha'a-h (Breast feeding)<br />

* Foster-kinship establishes impediment to<br />

marriage just as the family relationship does.<br />

*<br />

<strong>The</strong> ridha'ah, or breast feeding that renders the<br />

baby a foster-brother, or foster:sister to the children<br />

<strong>of</strong> t.he wetnurse are five feedings during t1-te first nvo<br />

years, after which the suckling child is considered as<br />

hers as well as her husband's. Consequently, the<br />

husband's and the wetnurse's mahaarim become the<br />

child's as well. This, however, does not apply to the<br />

child's real parents, nor to his olr'rr brothers and<br />

sis ters.<br />

* <strong>The</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> a single feeding: A single feeding is<br />

when the baby sucks the breast in one session<br />

regardless if the session was interrupted by taking a<br />

brearh, boredom, changing the breast, or the like. All<br />

rhis is considered as a single breast feeding.<br />

* Breast-feeding is confirmed by the testimony <strong>of</strong><br />

one trustworthy, pious woman, whether she is the<br />

we[nurse herself or not.<br />

* \Vhen a woman breast feeds a baby, helshe<br />

becomes like her olrn child with respect to marriage,l<br />

the permissibility <strong>of</strong> being in seclusion with her, or<br />

with her daughters. BeLng considered as her chr-ild does<br />

not mean, hon'ever, that she has to maintain the child,<br />

inherir him, or vice t,ersa.<br />

Alimony<br />

It is incumbent on the husbend to pay a-limony<br />

for his wife's mdntenance to cover her basic needs <strong>of</strong><br />

meals clothino anr'l lndpinp. Srrch mtintenance<br />

L r v \ r . . ^ r b i<br />

I In this case, the bab, takes thc status <strong>of</strong> hcr orvn children<br />

rvith regards to marriage,<br />

<strong>of</strong> her children.<br />

th.rt is, hc/she cannut mrrr) any<br />

37

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