TVHF Quenelles of Pike.pdf - Raymond Blanc
TVHF Quenelles of Pike.pdf - Raymond Blanc
TVHF Quenelles of Pike.pdf - Raymond Blanc
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SERVES (YIELD): 7 PORTIONS / 140G SAUCE<br />
DIFFICULTY RATING: •••<br />
PREPARATION TIME: 60 MIN<br />
COOKING TIME: 30 MIN<br />
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT: Tweezers, food processor,<br />
large sauté pan, large<br />
casserole<br />
PLANNING AHEAD: Ask your fishmonger to scale<br />
and bone the fish for you. The<br />
fondue <strong>of</strong> tomatoes must be<br />
prepared in advance.<br />
I NGREDIENTS<br />
For the quenelles<br />
440g <strong>Pike</strong> fillet, scaled and boned, cut into pieces and<br />
chilled to 4C<br />
10g sea salt<br />
1 pinch cayenne pepper<br />
2 whole, medium organic eggs<br />
200g unsalted butter, at room temperature<br />
300ml whipping cream<br />
(extra 300ml after chilling for half a day)<br />
For the tomato fondue<br />
200g plum tomatoes chopped<br />
20g tomato puree<br />
1 tbsp olive oil<br />
For the crayfish sauce<br />
35 medium Crayfish, heads & claws<br />
100ml Groundnut Oil,<br />
120g/1 small onion, peeled, finely diced<br />
40g/½ small carrot, washed, peeled, finely sliced<br />
40g/¼ bulb fennel, washed, finely diced<br />
20g/¼ stick celery, washed, finely diced<br />
1 clove garlic<br />
1 sprig thyme<br />
1 bay leaf<br />
12 leaves tarragon<br />
2 sprigs parsley<br />
60ml/4tbsp Cognac, boiled<br />
400ml dry white wine, reduced by one third<br />
300ml cold water<br />
4g arrowroot, diluted in 10g <strong>of</strong> water<br />
400ml whipping cream<br />
Salt and freshly ground white pepper<br />
Ingredients continued on next page<br />
THE VERY HUNGRY<br />
FRENCHMAN<br />
<strong>Quenelles</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Pike</strong><br />
with Crayfish Sauce<br />
The revered Lyon dish: <strong>Quenelles</strong> de Brochet (pike). These delicate<br />
white dumplings are served baked with a freshwater crayfish sauce.<br />
PREPARING THE TOMATO FONDUE<br />
1 Cook the chopped tomatoes and tomato puree in the olive oil in a<br />
saucepan covered with a lid. Reserve overnight.<br />
PREPARING THE QUENELLE MIXTURE<br />
2 Take the fish and tweeze out any large bones running down the<br />
middle <strong>of</strong> the fillet, then roughly chop the fish and puree in a food<br />
processor with the salt and cayenne pepper. With the motor running,<br />
add the eggs one by one, finally adding the creamed butter until<br />
the mixture is completely smooth. Turn out into a mixing bowl and<br />
refrigerate for 30 minutes.<br />
3 Place the bowl on ice and slowly incorporate most <strong>of</strong> the cream.<br />
Taste, correct the seasoning, then force the mixture through a fine<br />
sieve.<br />
4 Test the mixture by shaping a tiny quenelle with 2 teaspoons and<br />
poach in water just below boiling point for 4 minutes. Taste and<br />
correct the seasoning, adding the remaining cream if necessary. Cover<br />
with clingfilm and place in the fridge.<br />
PREPARING THE CRAYFISH<br />
1 Wash the crayfish under cold running water for a few minutes then<br />
drain in a colander. Twist <strong>of</strong>f the tails and reserve the heads and claws<br />
for the sauce.<br />
2 Pinch the middle <strong>of</strong> the tails and pull out the black intestines, then<br />
pan-fry the tails for 30 seconds in hot olive oil. Season with 2 pinches<br />
<strong>of</strong> salt and 4 turns <strong>of</strong> pepper, then add the Cognac, tarragon, garlic<br />
and 4 tablespoons cold water. Season with salt, pepper and a<br />
squeeze <strong>of</strong> lemon juice. Cover and leave to stand for 30 seconds.<br />
3 Strain the juices into a small container and leave the tails to cool<br />
before shelling. Add the tails to the juices, and add a teaspoon <strong>of</strong><br />
boiled cognac, cover with clingfilm and refrigerate. Keep the shells for<br />
the sauce.<br />
PREPARING THE SAUCE<br />
1 In a large sauté pan, heat the oil until smoking hot, then sear the<br />
crayfish heads and claws in 2 batches for about 2 mins, until they turn<br />
bright red. *2 In a separate large (26cm) saucepan over a medium heat,<br />
sweat the diced vegetables, garlic and herbs in 50ml <strong>of</strong> the oil for 5<br />
minutes, stirring from time to time.<br />
Continued on next page...<br />
EPISODE<br />
THREE
For the Crayfish tails<br />
35 freshwater Crayfish tails *1<br />
30ml/2tbsp groundnut oil<br />
30ml/2tbsp Cognac<br />
1g/4 leaves Tarragon<br />
¼ clove garlic, sliced<br />
60ml/4tbsp Water, cold<br />
Salt, pepper and a dash <strong>of</strong> lemon juice<br />
1 tsp Cognac<br />
CHEF’S NOTES & TIPS *<br />
1 Crayfish must be bought alive or the serum<br />
holding the flesh together will leak out and they<br />
will lose their texture once cooked.<br />
2 The searing oil is vital to the flavour <strong>of</strong> the sauce.<br />
During this stage there will be a specific moment<br />
when the scent is obvious and pleasant; at<br />
this point, reduce the heat and put in the diced<br />
vegetables and herbs to sweat.<br />
3 To give the sauce a better colour and flavour,<br />
grind the crayfish carcass in a food processor or<br />
large pestle and mortar.<br />
4 When poaching the quenelles the water must<br />
not boil, or it will destroy the delicacy <strong>of</strong> the<br />
quenelles, which must be barely cooked at this<br />
stage, since they will be simmering in the sauce<br />
for 8 minutes, during which the exchange <strong>of</strong><br />
flavours will take place, producing a wonderful<br />
aroma; the light sauce will reduce to a luscious<br />
velvety texture and the quenelles will expand,<br />
becoming extremely light, delicate and fluffy.<br />
Variations:<br />
Zander, though milder than pike, can also be used. It<br />
is quite delicious. The sauce can be made with lobster<br />
or langoustines instead <strong>of</strong> freshwater crayfish.<br />
THE VERY HUNGRY<br />
FRENCHMAN<br />
EPISODE<br />
THREE<br />
2 Deglaze the shells with the Cognac and wine and boil for 1 minute. Add<br />
the tomato fondue and the cold water, bring back to the boil, skim and<br />
simmer for about 20 minutes.<br />
3 Force the stock through a hard sieve *3 , pressing with a wooden spoon<br />
to extract as much juice as possible, then pass through a fine sieve into<br />
a small saucepan. Bring to the boil, skim and reduce by about 100ml.<br />
Finally add the cream and boil for 2 minutes.<br />
4 Preheat the oven to 220°C.<br />
SHAPING AND POACHING THE QUENELLES<br />
(optional, you can quenelle the mixture directly into the dish and cook<br />
without par poaching) *4<br />
1 Have ready 1 large tablespoon in a jug <strong>of</strong> warm water.<br />
2 Three-quarters fill a large saucepan with lightly salted water, bring to the<br />
boil and reduce heat to just below simmering point.<br />
3 Using a warm tablespoon, scoop out a large spoonful <strong>of</strong> mousse and<br />
use the second spoon to mould an egg shape or quenelle. Form all the<br />
mousse mixture into quenelles and poach in the simmering water for<br />
about 4 minutes.<br />
SIMMERING THE QUENELLES & CRAYFISH<br />
TAILS IN THE SAUCE<br />
1 Lightly brush your ovenpro<strong>of</strong> dishes with a film <strong>of</strong> butter.<br />
2 Remove the poached quenelles and drain on absorbent paper, then<br />
arrange in the dish, leaving some space between them for expansion.<br />
Pour the sauce around. Bring to simmering point, cook in the preheated<br />
oven for 8 minutes. Add the crayfish tails during the final 5 minutes.