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TVHF Quenelles of Pike.pdf - Raymond Blanc

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SERVES (YIELD): 7 PORTIONS / 140G SAUCE<br />

DIFFICULTY RATING: •••<br />

PREPARATION TIME: 60 MIN<br />

COOKING TIME: 30 MIN<br />

SPECIAL EQUIPMENT: Tweezers, food processor,<br />

large sauté pan, large<br />

casserole<br />

PLANNING AHEAD: Ask your fishmonger to scale<br />

and bone the fish for you. The<br />

fondue <strong>of</strong> tomatoes must be<br />

prepared in advance.<br />

I NGREDIENTS<br />

For the quenelles<br />

440g <strong>Pike</strong> fillet, scaled and boned, cut into pieces and<br />

chilled to 4C<br />

10g sea salt<br />

1 pinch cayenne pepper<br />

2 whole, medium organic eggs<br />

200g unsalted butter, at room temperature<br />

300ml whipping cream<br />

(extra 300ml after chilling for half a day)<br />

For the tomato fondue<br />

200g plum tomatoes chopped<br />

20g tomato puree<br />

1 tbsp olive oil<br />

For the crayfish sauce<br />

35 medium Crayfish, heads & claws<br />

100ml Groundnut Oil,<br />

120g/1 small onion, peeled, finely diced<br />

40g/½ small carrot, washed, peeled, finely sliced<br />

40g/¼ bulb fennel, washed, finely diced<br />

20g/¼ stick celery, washed, finely diced<br />

1 clove garlic<br />

1 sprig thyme<br />

1 bay leaf<br />

12 leaves tarragon<br />

2 sprigs parsley<br />

60ml/4tbsp Cognac, boiled<br />

400ml dry white wine, reduced by one third<br />

300ml cold water<br />

4g arrowroot, diluted in 10g <strong>of</strong> water<br />

400ml whipping cream<br />

Salt and freshly ground white pepper<br />

Ingredients continued on next page<br />

THE VERY HUNGRY<br />

FRENCHMAN<br />

<strong>Quenelles</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Pike</strong><br />

with Crayfish Sauce<br />

The revered Lyon dish: <strong>Quenelles</strong> de Brochet (pike). These delicate<br />

white dumplings are served baked with a freshwater crayfish sauce.<br />

PREPARING THE TOMATO FONDUE<br />

1 Cook the chopped tomatoes and tomato puree in the olive oil in a<br />

saucepan covered with a lid. Reserve overnight.<br />

PREPARING THE QUENELLE MIXTURE<br />

2 Take the fish and tweeze out any large bones running down the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> the fillet, then roughly chop the fish and puree in a food<br />

processor with the salt and cayenne pepper. With the motor running,<br />

add the eggs one by one, finally adding the creamed butter until<br />

the mixture is completely smooth. Turn out into a mixing bowl and<br />

refrigerate for 30 minutes.<br />

3 Place the bowl on ice and slowly incorporate most <strong>of</strong> the cream.<br />

Taste, correct the seasoning, then force the mixture through a fine<br />

sieve.<br />

4 Test the mixture by shaping a tiny quenelle with 2 teaspoons and<br />

poach in water just below boiling point for 4 minutes. Taste and<br />

correct the seasoning, adding the remaining cream if necessary. Cover<br />

with clingfilm and place in the fridge.<br />

PREPARING THE CRAYFISH<br />

1 Wash the crayfish under cold running water for a few minutes then<br />

drain in a colander. Twist <strong>of</strong>f the tails and reserve the heads and claws<br />

for the sauce.<br />

2 Pinch the middle <strong>of</strong> the tails and pull out the black intestines, then<br />

pan-fry the tails for 30 seconds in hot olive oil. Season with 2 pinches<br />

<strong>of</strong> salt and 4 turns <strong>of</strong> pepper, then add the Cognac, tarragon, garlic<br />

and 4 tablespoons cold water. Season with salt, pepper and a<br />

squeeze <strong>of</strong> lemon juice. Cover and leave to stand for 30 seconds.<br />

3 Strain the juices into a small container and leave the tails to cool<br />

before shelling. Add the tails to the juices, and add a teaspoon <strong>of</strong><br />

boiled cognac, cover with clingfilm and refrigerate. Keep the shells for<br />

the sauce.<br />

PREPARING THE SAUCE<br />

1 In a large sauté pan, heat the oil until smoking hot, then sear the<br />

crayfish heads and claws in 2 batches for about 2 mins, until they turn<br />

bright red. *2 In a separate large (26cm) saucepan over a medium heat,<br />

sweat the diced vegetables, garlic and herbs in 50ml <strong>of</strong> the oil for 5<br />

minutes, stirring from time to time.<br />

Continued on next page...<br />

EPISODE<br />

THREE


For the Crayfish tails<br />

35 freshwater Crayfish tails *1<br />

30ml/2tbsp groundnut oil<br />

30ml/2tbsp Cognac<br />

1g/4 leaves Tarragon<br />

¼ clove garlic, sliced<br />

60ml/4tbsp Water, cold<br />

Salt, pepper and a dash <strong>of</strong> lemon juice<br />

1 tsp Cognac<br />

CHEF’S NOTES & TIPS *<br />

1 Crayfish must be bought alive or the serum<br />

holding the flesh together will leak out and they<br />

will lose their texture once cooked.<br />

2 The searing oil is vital to the flavour <strong>of</strong> the sauce.<br />

During this stage there will be a specific moment<br />

when the scent is obvious and pleasant; at<br />

this point, reduce the heat and put in the diced<br />

vegetables and herbs to sweat.<br />

3 To give the sauce a better colour and flavour,<br />

grind the crayfish carcass in a food processor or<br />

large pestle and mortar.<br />

4 When poaching the quenelles the water must<br />

not boil, or it will destroy the delicacy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

quenelles, which must be barely cooked at this<br />

stage, since they will be simmering in the sauce<br />

for 8 minutes, during which the exchange <strong>of</strong><br />

flavours will take place, producing a wonderful<br />

aroma; the light sauce will reduce to a luscious<br />

velvety texture and the quenelles will expand,<br />

becoming extremely light, delicate and fluffy.<br />

Variations:<br />

Zander, though milder than pike, can also be used. It<br />

is quite delicious. The sauce can be made with lobster<br />

or langoustines instead <strong>of</strong> freshwater crayfish.<br />

THE VERY HUNGRY<br />

FRENCHMAN<br />

EPISODE<br />

THREE<br />

2 Deglaze the shells with the Cognac and wine and boil for 1 minute. Add<br />

the tomato fondue and the cold water, bring back to the boil, skim and<br />

simmer for about 20 minutes.<br />

3 Force the stock through a hard sieve *3 , pressing with a wooden spoon<br />

to extract as much juice as possible, then pass through a fine sieve into<br />

a small saucepan. Bring to the boil, skim and reduce by about 100ml.<br />

Finally add the cream and boil for 2 minutes.<br />

4 Preheat the oven to 220°C.<br />

SHAPING AND POACHING THE QUENELLES<br />

(optional, you can quenelle the mixture directly into the dish and cook<br />

without par poaching) *4<br />

1 Have ready 1 large tablespoon in a jug <strong>of</strong> warm water.<br />

2 Three-quarters fill a large saucepan with lightly salted water, bring to the<br />

boil and reduce heat to just below simmering point.<br />

3 Using a warm tablespoon, scoop out a large spoonful <strong>of</strong> mousse and<br />

use the second spoon to mould an egg shape or quenelle. Form all the<br />

mousse mixture into quenelles and poach in the simmering water for<br />

about 4 minutes.<br />

SIMMERING THE QUENELLES & CRAYFISH<br />

TAILS IN THE SAUCE<br />

1 Lightly brush your ovenpro<strong>of</strong> dishes with a film <strong>of</strong> butter.<br />

2 Remove the poached quenelles and drain on absorbent paper, then<br />

arrange in the dish, leaving some space between them for expansion.<br />

Pour the sauce around. Bring to simmering point, cook in the preheated<br />

oven for 8 minutes. Add the crayfish tails during the final 5 minutes.

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