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The Dinosaurs of Wyoming - Wyoming State Geological Survey ...

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xu PREFACE<br />

that's a dinosaur, and whoever heard <strong>of</strong> a dinosaur in marine<br />

sediments? We must save every scrap <strong>of</strong> bone." <strong>The</strong><br />

material was unlovely to look at, but we wrapped the scraps<br />

in newspaper and packed it for shipment. This material was<br />

the type <strong>of</strong> Stegopelta landerensis, the only dinosaur Williston<br />

ever named. He then turned this unvvelcome "mess"<br />

over to me for description. Many were the weary hours I<br />

spent trying to find a "fit" in the broken bones. This was my<br />

initiation into vertebrate paleontology.<br />

In later years when I began a study <strong>of</strong> the evidences <strong>of</strong><br />

disease and injury in ancient times, the first specimen I<br />

studied was a fossil tumor, a haemangioma, involving two<br />

caudal backbones <strong>of</strong> a huge dinosaur which had been collected<br />

in the Como Beds <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wyoming</strong> by Dr. Williston.<br />

Many books and papers have been written about dinosaurs.<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> the titles alone would fill many printed pages, but we<br />

are constantly learning something new about the dinosaurs<br />

and we will not learn the complete story for a long time to<br />

come. <strong>The</strong>re are doubtless hundreds <strong>of</strong> dinosaurs still embedded<br />

in the rocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wyoming</strong>, some <strong>of</strong> which will come to<br />

light and add new knowledge.<br />

<strong>The</strong> list <strong>of</strong> books, memoirs and papers on dinosaurs given<br />

below, is not a complete compilation <strong>of</strong> the printed works on<br />

<strong>Wyoming</strong> dinosaurs, but it gives a clue to the readily available<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> information from which the interested student can<br />

read further to the limit <strong>of</strong> paleontological information. Many<br />

impQrtant and interesting publications written in foreign languages<br />

are omitted. <strong>Dinosaurs</strong> have lived in every continent<br />

on the globe, and everywhere they attract attention, and someone<br />

has written something interesting about them everywhere.<br />

<strong>Dinosaurs</strong>, the world around, are reptiles <strong>of</strong> the Mesozoic;<br />

that middle era <strong>of</strong> geological time between the Paleozoic and<br />

the Cenozoic. Although dinosaurians are known from the first<br />

period <strong>of</strong> this era-the Triassic-yet we never found a single<br />

scrap <strong>of</strong> a dinosaur in the massive Red Beds (Permian and<br />

Triassic) which are so conspicuous a figure <strong>of</strong> the landscape<br />

along the eastern foothills <strong>of</strong> the Wind River Mountains. <strong>The</strong><br />

dinosaurs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wyoming</strong> are all Cretaceous and Comanchean,<br />

covering a large period <strong>of</strong> time reckoned in millions <strong>of</strong> years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Como Beds <strong>of</strong> the Lower Cretaceous, known also as the<br />

Morrison Formation or Atlantosaurus Beds, yield the greatest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> dinosaurs, as will be told later on.<br />

I am under obligations to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R. S. Lull, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Paleontology at Yale University for the loan <strong>of</strong> cuts illus-

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