JURASSIC DINOSAUR FAUNAS IN ZIGONG - 自贡恐龙博物馆
JURASSIC DINOSAUR FAUNAS IN ZIGONG - 自贡恐龙博物馆
JURASSIC DINOSAUR FAUNAS IN ZIGONG - 自贡恐龙博物馆
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higher coronoid eminence of mandible; lower positioned articular cavity; absence of external<br />
mandibular fenestra; dental formula Pm5 + M14 / D20; premaxillary teeth and first three dentary<br />
teeth recurved and canine-shaped while remaining dentary teeth and maxillary teeth diamond or<br />
leaf shaped with wear surface of varied degree; 9 cervicals, 15 dorsals, 5 sacrals, and at least 45<br />
caudals; neck and trunk short while tail longer than half of its body length; ossified tendons<br />
confined to trunk and hip; scapula shorter than humerus; long ilium with a extraordinarily<br />
developed supra-acetabular flange; slender and rod-like postpubis; proximally placed obturator<br />
process of ischium; lesser trochanter of femur lower than greater trochanter, and presence of a<br />
deep cleft between them; pendent fourth trochanter of femur with a nutritive foramina at its base<br />
medially; tibia longer than femur; matatarsal III longer than 1/2 of femur length; pedal<br />
phalangeal formula 2-3-4-5-0; all pedal digits clawed.<br />
Holotype A skeleton with completeness more than 90% including very complete skull and<br />
lower jaws, articulated vertebrae, and most of bones of girdles and limbs. ZDM 6011.<br />
Locality and horizon Dashanpu, Zigong; Xiashaximiao Formation, Middle Jurassic.<br />
Agilisaurus multidens (He et Cai, 1983)<br />
Diagnosis Small cursorial primitive ornithopod recognized by small, short but deep skull;<br />
relatively short snout; large orbit slightly anteriorly positioned; small and triangular antorbital<br />
vacuity lower positioned and enclosed medially; large infratemporal fenestra; extraordinarily<br />
developed occipital crest; straight ventral margin of jugal; much more cheek teeth with obvious<br />
lateral ridges, but without median ridge; scapula shorter than humerus; forelimb less than 1/2 of<br />
length of hindlimb; lower placed less trochanter of femur; tibia about 118% of femur length;<br />
metatarsal III more than 1/2 of femur length.<br />
Holotype A nearly complete articulated skeleton including skull, presacrals, sacrals, 14<br />
caudals in the anterior portion, and most of bones of girdles and limbs. ZDM 6001 (field no.:<br />
T6001).<br />
Paratype An incomplete skeleton including a pair of maxillae with teeth, a pair of<br />
dentaries with teeth, some dorsals and caudals, right scapula, right humerus and ulna, left ilium,<br />
part of right ilium, and right prepubis, incomplete left and right femora, both tibiae, left fibula,<br />
both astragali, some metatarsals and digits. Field no.: T6002. It was housed in the museum of<br />
Chengdu University of Technology.<br />
Locality and horizon Dashanpu, Zigong; Xiashaximiao Formation, Middle Jurassic.<br />
Suborder Stegosauria<br />
Family Stegosauridae Marsh, 1880<br />
Subfamily Huayangosaurinae Dong et al., 1982<br />
Diagnosis Small to medium sized stegosaur diagnosed by well developed jugal; 2~3<br />
supraorbitals; presence of premaxillary teeth; presence of antorbital vacuity; mandible with<br />
external mandibular fenestra and prominent coronoid eminence; low dorsal neural arches; sacral<br />
foramens not enclosed; femur a little longer than humerus with undeveloped fourth trochanter;