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JURASSIC DINOSAUR FAUNAS IN ZIGONG - 自贡恐龙博物馆

JURASSIC DINOSAUR FAUNAS IN ZIGONG - 自贡恐龙博物馆

JURASSIC DINOSAUR FAUNAS IN ZIGONG - 自贡恐龙博物馆

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that lateral margin of squamosal distinctly arched medially; exoccipital not contacting its<br />

opposite on occipital condyle; a median ventral ridge of pterygoid originated from main body of<br />

pterygoid; and anteriorly positioned choanae.<br />

In addition, splenial entering symphysis anteriorly for a relatively long distance,<br />

well-sculptured outer surface of dentary and ventral surface of splenial, extraordinarily expanded<br />

scapular blade, presence of coracoid foramen, strongly thickened and expanded head of humerus,<br />

well-developed deltopectoral crest, a developed process of radiale for ulna, six rows of ventral<br />

osteoderms of presacral, and three rows of ventral osteoderms of caudal may be unique to H.<br />

chowi , while these characters are uncertain in H. dashanpuensis.<br />

Holotype A nearly complete skeleton including complete skull and lower jaws, most of<br />

vertebrae, some bones of girdles and limbs, and most osteoderms. ZDM 0146.<br />

Locality and horizon Zigong Dairy Factory, Huidong, Zigong; Shangshaximiao<br />

Formation, Late Jurassic.<br />

Order Saurischia<br />

Suborder Theropoda<br />

Infraorder Carnosauria<br />

Family Megalosauridae Huxley, 1869<br />

Genus Szechuanosaurus Young, 1942<br />

Revised diagnosis Medium-sized megalosaur with body length of 4~7 m. It is<br />

characterized by skull shorter than neck; large first antorbital fenestra, orbit and infratemporal<br />

fenestra; very small second antorbital fenestra; penetrative maxillary fossa; low dentary;<br />

distinctly compressed teeth with serrated anterior and posterior margins; dental formula Pm4 +<br />

M15~17 / D15~16; 9~10 cervicals, 13 dorsals, 5 co-ossified sacrals; sacral neural spines not<br />

fused; posterior caudals with elongated prezygapophyses; low ilium; distal end of pubis with an<br />

undeveloped foot-like process; distal end of ischium expanded but lacking foot-like process; and<br />

metatarsals not fused.<br />

Type species Szechuanosaurus campi Young, 1942.<br />

Szechuanosaurus campi Young, 1942<br />

Revised diagnosis Medium-sized theropod about 5 m of body length. It is recognized by<br />

distinctly compressed teeth with serrated anterior and posterior margins; thicker premaxillary<br />

teeth trending to incisors, with symmetrical and medially bent crowns; 9 cervicals, 13 dorsals, 5<br />

coalesced sacrals, and about 45 caudals; plate-like dorsal neural spines with a robust expanded<br />

dorsal tip; sacral neural spines not fused; narrow neural spines of anterior caudals; posterior<br />

caudals with elongate prezygapophyses; low ilium with its anterior process shorter than posterior<br />

process; distal ends of pubis with an undeveloped foot-like process; forelimb about 2/5 of length<br />

of hindlimb; femur longer than tibia; metatarsal II, III and IV not fused; metatarsal I and V<br />

reduced; and compressed claws.<br />

Holotype Several isolated teeth. IVPP V 235, V 236, V 238 and V 239.

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