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Yuille - History of the Baptists in Scotland - Landmark Baptist

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follow<strong>in</strong>g, he was accompanied by two friends with whom he had been<br />

associated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> preach<strong>in</strong>g at Gilmerton, John Aikman and Joseph Rate. They<br />

went as far as Westray, <strong>the</strong> north-westmost island <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Orkneys, and<br />

November had come before <strong>the</strong>ir labours ceased.<br />

The immediate result <strong>of</strong> this missionary effort was <strong>the</strong> formation by <strong>the</strong><br />

Haldanes and <strong>the</strong>ir friends <strong>of</strong> a Society for Propagat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Gospel at Home <strong>in</strong><br />

January, 1798, which set before itself <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> evangelis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> dark places<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land through <strong>the</strong> agency <strong>of</strong> it<strong>in</strong>erants, catechists, and schoolmasters, and<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial support dur<strong>in</strong>g its existence came from Robert Haldane.<br />

The supply <strong>of</strong> men qualified for <strong>the</strong> work was small, and to meet <strong>the</strong> urgent<br />

demand Mr. Haldane established classes for <strong>in</strong>struction. This sem<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued for ten years — until <strong>the</strong> connexion broke up and comprised n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

classes <strong>in</strong> Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh, Glasgow, and Dundee. and a fur<strong>the</strong>r class <strong>in</strong> Elg<strong>in</strong>, and<br />

at a later date one was established <strong>in</strong> Grantown. Nearly three hundred<br />

preachers were sent out, many <strong>of</strong> whom rendered <strong>in</strong>valuable service; and <strong>the</strong><br />

whole pecuniary burden was borne by Robert Haldane. The provision <strong>of</strong> large<br />

Tabernacles on <strong>the</strong> model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Whitefield Chapels <strong>in</strong> England, where a<br />

succession <strong>of</strong> different evangelical m<strong>in</strong>isters would declare <strong>the</strong> Gospel to a<br />

multitude <strong>of</strong> hearers, was equally a part <strong>of</strong> his plan. His was <strong>the</strong> direct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d, as his liberality was <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. He sold <strong>the</strong> residential<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> Airthrey <strong>in</strong> 1798 that he might have <strong>the</strong> means to support his<br />

generous projects, and restricted himself to a moderate personal expenditure.<br />

In do<strong>in</strong>g so he found, as he modestly said, that his time was more at command<br />

and his power <strong>of</strong> usefully employ<strong>in</strong>g property very considerably <strong>in</strong>creased. In<br />

this spirit <strong>of</strong> self-abnegation and <strong>of</strong> sacrificial love he expended with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

years cover<strong>in</strong>g 1799 to 1807 between £50,000 and £60,000 <strong>in</strong> propagat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

Gospel at home, and his biographer adds that by 1810 this exceeded £70,000.<br />

What he gave later cannot be computed. James Haldane, not so gifted with<br />

means, did not fall beh<strong>in</strong>d his bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> Christian liberality.<br />

In pursuance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tabernacle plan, <strong>the</strong> Circus <strong>in</strong> Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh was secured, and<br />

Rowland Hill opened it <strong>in</strong> July, 1798. The glow<strong>in</strong>g enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

earnest-m<strong>in</strong>ded brethren drew to <strong>the</strong>ir side many lovers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth. There was<br />

no thought <strong>of</strong> found<strong>in</strong>g a new denom<strong>in</strong>ation; <strong>the</strong> one desire was to reach <strong>the</strong><br />

unsaved. The size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tabernacles declared that <strong>the</strong>y were for <strong>the</strong> multitude,<br />

and not for an elect few. The Haldanes clung to <strong>the</strong> Established Church and<br />

communicated <strong>the</strong>re when possible, but <strong>the</strong> desire for a pure Communion,<br />

unmixed with visible unbelievers, drove <strong>the</strong>m from its pale.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Circus <strong>in</strong> Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Congregational Churches was<br />

formed <strong>in</strong> January, 1799, <strong>of</strong> 12 members, speedily <strong>in</strong>creased to 310, and on 3rd<br />

February James Haldane was orda<strong>in</strong>ed as its Pastor, he stipulat<strong>in</strong>g that he<br />

should be at liberty to evangelise elsewhere as he found opportunity. The

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