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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.<br />

accounts until the fifteenth century. <strong>The</strong> Chinese,<br />

on the other hand, always a literary people, carefully<br />

preserved in their archives all that could be gathered<br />

with regard to the "southern seas." But China<br />

was far away, and many local events would possess<br />

no interest for her subjects. Under the circumstances,<br />

the <strong>of</strong>ficial historians deserve our gratitude<br />

for their geographical descriptions and for the<br />

particulars <strong>of</strong> tribute-bearing missions to the Son <strong>of</strong><br />

Heaven, though they have little else to tell.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first account we have been able to find<br />

referring to <strong>Borneo</strong> is a description <strong>of</strong> the kingdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> Poli from the Chinese annals <strong>of</strong> the sixth century.<br />

Poli was said to be on an island in the sea southeast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Camboja, and two months south-east <strong>of</strong><br />

Canton. <strong>The</strong> journey thither was made by way<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Malay Peninsula, a devious route still<br />

followed by Chinese junks. Envoys were sent<br />

to the Imperial court in a.d. 518, 523, and 616.<br />

'* <strong>The</strong> people <strong>of</strong> this country," our authority says,<br />

"are skilled in throwing a discus - knife, and the<br />

edge is like a saw ; when they throw it at a man,<br />

they never fail to hit him. <strong>The</strong>ir other arms<br />

are about the same as in China. <strong>The</strong>ir customs<br />

resemble those <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the country are<br />

Camboja, and the productions<br />

the same as <strong>of</strong> Siam. When<br />

one commits a murder or theft they cut <strong>of</strong>f his<br />

hands, ^ and when adultery has been committed,<br />

the culprit has his legs chained for the period <strong>of</strong><br />

a year. For their sacrifice they choose the time<br />

when there is no moon'; they fill a bowl with wine<br />

and eatables and let it float away on the surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> the water ; in the eleventh month they have<br />

a great sacrifice. <strong>The</strong>y get corals from the sea,<br />

and they have a bird called s'ari, which can talk."<br />

A later reference to the same place says: "<strong>The</strong>y<br />

carry the teeth <strong>of</strong> wild beasts in their ears, and<br />

^ <strong>The</strong>re is a Bruni still alive whose hands have been cut <strong>of</strong>f for theft.

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