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2 

K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITY

K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITY 3 

INDEX 

SR.NO. SUBJECT PAGE NO. 

1 ENGLISH 5 TO 10 

2 GUJARATI 11 TO 13 

3 HINDI 14 TO 17 

4 SANSKRIT 18 TO 21 

5 SINDHI 22 TO 24 

6 HISTORY 25 TO 28 

7 POLITICAL SCIENCE 29 TO 31 

8 PSYCHOLOGY 32 TO 40 

9 SOCIOLOGY 41 TO 48 

10 ECONOMICS 49 TO 55 

11 STATISTICS 56 TO 62 

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KACHCHH UNIVERSITY 

LIST OF BOOKS PRESCRIBED AND SYLLABUS FOR EXAMINATION 

F.Y.B.A. SPECIAL, SUBSIDIARY AND FIRST SUBSIDIARY EXAMINATION 

K.S.K.V. KACHCHH UNIVERSITY 

Compulsory English 

F.Y.B.A / B.Com. / B.SC (Common Stream) 

(In Effect from June-2007) 

Text: “DEVELOPING ENGLISH SKILL” 

Ed.by P.K.Thaker, Desai, T.J.Purani OUP, 2006. 

UNIT : - I / II : 

(i) Objective type questions based on the Prescribed text. [10] 

(ii) Text based passage for comprehension. [10] 

UNIT : - III : 

(i) Paragraph Writing 

(A Short composition of not more than 150 Words on a given topic or sentence) 

(ii) Developing a Short dialogue on familiar Situations. (Two Options be given) [5] 

Note : Three internal options be given for paragraph writing. 

UNIT : - IV : 

Commercial Correspondence + Foreign words 15 Marks 

(Bank and Agency Correspondence, Application for Job) 

Foreign Words. 05 Marks 

UNIT : - V : 

Grammar and Vocabulary: 20 Marks 

(1) Concord 

(2) Connective devices 

(3) Figurative/ Literary Expression (Last will be Provided) 

(4) Idioms and Phrases Total 70 marks

6 

F.Y.B.A 

MAIN AND SUBSIDIARY ENGLISH 

2007 & until further noties 

Paper - 1 : Foundation studies in English 


1. Introduction to the History of English Literature: 

(a) General acquaintance with the ages of history of English Literature and their 

Characteristics. The candidates will be asked to enumerate the characteristic of a given 

period from 1550 to 1960. Their acquaintance will be tested by a objective nature, 

asking them to relate characteristics to the period. 

The Following period are prescribed: 

1559-1625, 1625-1660, 1660-1700, 1701-1740,1740-1798, 1798-1832,1832-1890, 

1890-1918, 1918-1939, 1939-1960 

5 Marks 

(b) Candidates will be asked to relate the following writes to their respective ages : Spencer, 

Marlowe, Shakespeare, Philip Sidney, Lyly, Kyd, Ben Jonson, Francis Bacon, John 

Webster, John Bunyan, Milton, Donne, Dryden, Congreve, Swift, Addison, Steele, Pope, 

Richardson, Fielding, Dr. Johnson, Gibbon, Goldsmith, Sheridan, Jane Austen, Sir 

Walter Scott, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelly Byron, keats, Charles Lamb, Hazlitt, De 

Quincey, Tennyson, Browing Arnold, Ruskin Carlyle, Dickens, Thackeray, Emily Bronte, 

Charlotte Bronte, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, Joseph Conrad, H.G. Wells, Arnold 

Bennet, G.B.Shaw, Galsworthy, Virginia woolf, james joyce, T.S.Eliot, W.H. Auden, 

D.H.Lawrence, W.B.Yeats, Somerset Mauugham. 

5 Marks 

(c) Candidates will be asked to relate the following writers to their works. 8 Marks 

Writers Works 

1. Shakespear Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King lear As You Like It, 

A midsummer Night’s Dream. 

2. Geofferey Chaucer the Canterbury Tales. 

3. Marlowe Dr. Faustus 

4. Ben Jonson Everyman in his Humour 

5. Edmud Spencer the Faerie Queene 

6. Philip Sidney Arcadia 

7. Francis Bacon the Essays the Eassys 

8. John Milton Paradise Lost 

9. Dryden Absalom and Achitophel 

10. Congreve The way of the world 

11. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels 

12. Addison and steele Coverly Papers 

13. Alexander Pope the Rape of the Lock 

14. Dr.Johnson London 

15. Richardson Pamela


16. Fielding Tom Jones 

17. Sterne Sentimental Journey 

18. Oliver Goldsmith Vicarof Wakefield,she Stoops of Conquer 

19. Sheridan The School for scandal 

20. Gray Elegy Written in the country Churchyard 

21. Wordsworth & Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 

22. Willim wordsworth Tintern Abbey 

23. Coleridge Biographia Literaria 

24. P.B.Shelley Adonais 

25. John Keats Eve of St.Agnes 

26. Byron Childe Harold 

27. Jane Austerm Pride and Prejudice,Emma 

28. Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe 

29. Charles Lamb Essays of Elia 

30. Lord Tennyson In Memoriam 

31. Robert Browning Dramatic Monologues 

32. Mathew Arnold Sohrab and Rustum 

33. Charles Dickens David Copperfield 

34. Thackeray Vanity Fair 

35. John Ruskin Unto this Last 

36. Cyrlyle Past and Present 

37. George Eliot Silas Mariner 

38. Oskar Wilde Importance of Being Ernnest 

39. G.B.Shaw Candida,Arms and the man 

40. John Galsworthy Forsyte Saga 

41. John Masfield Salt Water Ballads 

42. Thomas Hardy Tress of the D’urbervilles 

43. Virginia Joyce To the Lighthouse 

44. James Joyce Ulysses 

45. Robert Brinnett Testament of Beauty 

46. Arnold Bennett The Old Wuve’s Tale 

47. D.H.Lawrence Sons and Lovers 

48. W.S.Maugham Of Human Bondage 

49. E.M. Foster A Passageof India 

50. Aldous Huxley Brave New World 

51. Joshep Conrad Lord Jim 

52. J.M.Synge Riders to the Sea 

53. W.B.Yeats The Countess Cathleen 

54. T.S.Eliot The Waste Land 

55. J.M.Barrie The Admirable Crichton 

56. W.H.Auden and The Autumn Journal 

Christopher Isherwood 

57. Louis Macniece The Autumn Journal 

58. Steohen Scoender Outline of History 

59. H.G.Wells Destructive Element 

60. A.J.Toynbee A Study Of History

8 


2. (a) Definition and General Characteristics of literature 14 Marks 

(b) Function of literature and the reason of studying literature 

(c) Elementary acquaintance with the following terms. 08 Marks 

(Candidates will be asked to write on four terms in four to five Sentences) 

Plot, Character, Theme, Setting, Dialogue, Diction, Jangon, Dialect, Wit, Humour, Irony, 

Rhythm, metre, Confict, Suspense, Episode, Climax, Antihero, Protagonist, Antagonist, 

Denouement,Classtrophe, Chorus, Poetic Justice, catharsis, Symbol, Legend, Allegory, 

myth, Divine ‘Machinery’, Allusion, Pastoral, Heroic. 

3. Two Text Books: 

Text 1: Fiction Drama. 

Text 2 : Poems with one/two theme(s) 

Prescribed Text Books: 

Text 1: George Orwell 

15 Marks 

Text 2 : Panorama, A Selection of Poems (Revised Edition) (OUP) 15 Marks 

List of Poems: 

1. William Wordsworth - To a skylark. 

2. John Keats - Ode to a Nightingale 

3. William Blake - The Tiger 

4. Christina Rossetti - Uphill 

5. John Milton - On his Blindness 

6. Robert Frost - Stopping by woods on snowy Evening 

7. John Donne - The Sun Rising 

8. Lord Byron - She Walks in Beauty 

Books Recommended: 

1. Introduction to the study of Literature - W.H. Husdon 

2. Outline History of English Literature - W.H. Husdon 

3. English Literature - Antony Burgess 

4. A Short History Literature - E.E. Albert 

5. Indo-English Literature - M.K.Naik 

6. Dictionary of Literary-terms Martin Gray, 

(York Handbooks Longmans, York Press) 

7. Oxford Companion to English Literature


Paper - II 

Literature in English Language 

This paper will consist of 5 units.Each unit will comprise of one long text 

(novel of full length play) or a number of shorter text (Short stories, one-acts) 

1. Khushwant Singh : A train to Pakistan 

2. Shakespeare : The Merchant of Venice 

3. Tagore : The post office 

4. “Eight short stories” : ed. By K.N.Vasudeva Panikar 

5. 

(Orient Longman lost 4 short Stories only) 

“One-act Plays for colleges.Ed. V.A.Sahane (OUP) (Play No.1 & 4 Only)” 

Recommended Books: 

1. B.Prashad : A Background to the study of English Literature (Macmillin) 

2. R.J.Rees : English Literature : An Introduction for Foreign Readers (Macmillan) 

3. Upham.A.H : The Typical forms of English Lirerature

10 

F.Y.B.A 

ENGLISH SECOND SUBSIDIARY : PAPER - 7 


Only the students of “A” Stream will be allowed to study this paper. 

Objective : The two year course is instended to equip the student with skill which will enable 

him to comprehend the language with a reasonable degree of accuracy in its 

spoken and written forms. 

1. (a) Use of Dictionary: With abbreviation used 10 Marks 

(b) Expression of future, purpose, ability, permission, Possibility, obligation and 

Condition. 

2. Rapid Reading: An abridged and simplified text will be prescribed 

Text: The Best of Guy De 

30 Marks 

3. Comprehension: A Prose passage of about 300 words will be set Question 

of factual and inertial nature will be asked. 

10 Marks 

4. Composition: Writing Letters, Personal Letters and letter written socially to 

regret, of condolence etc. will be asked 

10 marks 

5. Translation from English sentences of a small passage of about a hundred 

words in Gujarati or Hindi 

10 Marks


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20 

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22 


F.Y.B.A.- SINDHI 

MAIN & FIRST SUBSIDIARY 

“SINDHI POETRY”- Paper – 1 

BOOK ONE : Pal Pal jo parlau 

- Hari Daryani ‘Dilgir’ 

(Published By Sindhi Academy,delhi.year : 2000) 

Vaayoon - Page 10 to 17 

Nazmoon - Page 18 to 52 

Nazmano Nasur - Page 87 to 90 

BOOK TWO : Dharti –a jo Dardu 

- Arjun ‘shad’ 

(Published By Sindhi Academy,delhi.year : 1999) 

Poem - page 7 to 47 

Division of Marks for University Examination : 

2 Long question 2×12= 24 

3 References 3×7= 21 

2 Short Notes 2×5 = 10 

5 Fill in the blanks 5×1 = 05 

2 Complete the stanza 2×3 = 06 

1 Intro.of Poet 1×4 = 04 

Total Marks 70 



BOOK ONE : Choond sindhi Kahaniyoon -2 

K.S.K.V. 


F.Y.B.A.- SINDHI 

MAIN & FIRST SUBSIDIARY 

“SINDHI PROSE”- Paper – 2 

(Published By Sahitya Academi) 

(Ten Stories – Mohammad Gadi – a varo,Robu,Murk ain Mamta,Daag,Chunnu ain Munni,Mitha 

khattasangtara,Yaadgiriyun,DastavezuMaan ruano aahiyan,Na maran jo dukh) 

BOOK TWO : Functional Sindhi (Part 1) 

By Dr.S.G. Dharmani and Vimmi Sadarangani 

Divison of Marks for University Examination : 

2 Long question 2×12 = 24 

2 References 2×5 = 10 



Objective Type: 

Functional Sindhi 20 

Total Marks 70

24 

“SINDHI PROSE”- Paper – 2 

BOOK ONE – Sindhi Lok Kahaniyun (First Five) 

By Prof. P. L.Varyani 

BOOK TWO- Functional Sindhi(Part 1) 

By Dr. S. G. Dharmani and Vimmi Sadarangani 

Divison of Marks for University Examination : 

2 Long question 2×12 = 24 

2 References 2×5 = 10 



Objective Type: 

Functional Sindhi 20 

Total Marks 70 



K.S.K.V 


F.Y.B.A. - History 

(Main & F.S. & Paper-VII) 

Paper - I : Ancient Indian History 

(From Indus-velley civilization to 650 A.D.) 

Paper - II : History of Modern world from Reanissance to League of Nations. 

Paper- VII : Revolutions and National Movements in the Modern World. 

(1688 to 1950) 

Paper – I (Main & F.S.) 

“Ancient Indian History” 

(From Indus-velley civilization to 650 A.D.) 

Unit: - 1 (A) Survey of Sources to ancient Indian History 

(1) Literature 

(2) Archeological 

(3) Foreign travelers and fristatians. 

Unit: - 2 (A) Main Feature of Indus valley - Civilization- 

(1) Town Planning 

(2) Society 

(3) Economic Life 

(4) Religion 

Unit: - 3 (A) Harppan Civilization in Kachchh 

(B) Town Planning 

Unit: - 4 (A) The Vedic age: 

(1) Social 

(2) Political 

(3) Economic 

(4) Religious condition 


Unit: - 5 (A) Emergence of Gautam Budhdha and Mahavir as Reformers. 

(B) Effects of Alexzander‘s invasion on India. 

Unit: - 6 (A) India on the eve of the establishment of mauryan Dynasty 

Unit: - 7 (A) Achievement of Ashok 

(B) Contribution of Ashok in Spreading of Budhdhism 

(C) Mauryan administration

26 

Unit: - 8 (A) Post Mauryan Period 

(1) Pushyamitra Shunga 

(2) Kanishka- II - Political and cultural achievements 

Unit: - 9 (A) The Gupta Age 

(1) Achievements of samudragupta 

(2) Political and cultural achievements of Chandragupta-II 


Unit: - 10 (A) Guptas central administration 

(B) Guptas achievement in the field of litrature, art of architecture and science. 

Unit: - 11 (A) Harshvardhan : 

(1) Political and cultural achivement 

Unit: - 12 (A) Indian Heritage 

(1) Education 


(3) Art 

(4) Architecture 

(5) Science 

Books for Reference - F.Y. Paper - I 

1. Majmudar R.C.-The History and culture of the Indian People Vol-I/III 

2. Nilkanth Shastri - History of india part-I. (1) Ancient India (2) Histor Of south India 

3. Panikkar K.K.-A Survey Of Indian History 

4. Rasson, E - The Political History Of Ancient India 

5. Tripathi R.C. - (1) Ancient India (2)Cultural-Heritage Of india, I/III 

6. R.K.Mukerjee - (1) Chandragupta Maurya and his time (2) Hindu Civilization 

(3) Ancient India Education (4) The gupta Empire (5) Harsha 

7. Kulkarni Chidambara- Ancient Indian History and Culture. 

8. David D.A. & Other - History and culture of Ancient India. 

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Paper - II (Main & F.S.) 

“History of Modern World 

(Reanisance to League of Nations)“ 

Unit: - 1 (A) Remisance - Meaninig, Factor Leading to it 

(B) and its impact on Literature, Art and Architecture And Science 

Unit: - 2 (A) Reformation: Factors leading to it and its results. 

Unit: - 3 (A) Geographical discoveries: causes result & Effects 

Unit: - 4 (A) Bloodless revolution in England (1688) 

- Causes and its Impact on the British constitution 

Unit: -5 (A) American war of Indepandence (1976) 

- Causes and results. 

Unit: -6 (A) Fench revolution (1989) 


Unit: -7 (A) Nepoleon Bonapart and his achievements. 

Unit: -8 (A) Industrial revolution 

- Causes and effects, Karl Marx. 

Unit: -9 (A) Meiji restoration and emergence of Japan as a Modern state. 

Unit: -10 (A) Chiness revolution (1911) 


Unit: -11 (A) Russian revolution (1917) 

- Causes and Impact world. 

Unit: -12 (A) First World War: - 

- Causes and Impact world. 

(B) League of Nations: Objectives, achievements and Failure 

Books for Reference - F.Y. Paper - II 

1. Weath W.H v History of the World. 

2. Davis A.H v An ontime History of the world. 

3. Ketelley C.D.M v A History of modern Times from 1989. 

4. Palmor R.R v A History of modern Times World. 

5. Gupta R.S. v A History of modern China. 

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28 


F.Y.B.A- History - Paper- VII 

“Revolution and National Movements in the Modern World - (1688 to 1950)” 

Unit: - 1 (A) Blooldless revolution in England (1688) A.D 

- Causes and results 

Unit: - 2 (A) A war of American Independence - 1766 A.D 

- Causes and effect - Contribution of George Hoisington. 

Unit: - 3 (A) The French revolution of 1789 A.D 

- Causes and Effects on the world - Napoleon 

Unit: -4 (A) Industrial Revolution of 1789 A.D 

- Causes and results - Karl Mark 

Unit: - 5 (A) Russian revolution of 1917 A.D 

- Causes and Effects on the world - Lenis 

Unit: -6 (A) Upheaval of 1857 A.D 

- Causes and results. - Causes for its failure 

Unit: -7 (A) Causes of the rise of Nationalism in Indian National Congress. 

- Main feature of its movements from 1885 to 1920 A.D. 

Unit: -8 (A) Gandhiji and Anajor freedom movments 

(B) Non-Co-operation movements 1920 A.D. - 1922 A.D 

Unit: -9 (A) Civil disobedience Movements 1930 A.D 

Unit: -10 (A) Quit India Movement - 1942 A.D 

Unit: -11 (A) Subhas Chandra Bose and Indian National Army. 

Unit: -12 (A) The Chinese revolution of 1911 A.D 

- Causes and result - Dr. Sun yat sen 

Books for Reference - F.Y. Paper - VII 

1. B. P .Dayal - History of America 

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KSKV 


F.Y.B.A. 

Political Science 

Basic Principles of Political Theory 

Principle / First Subsidiary 

Paper-I 

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30 

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KSKV 


F.Y.B.A. 

Political Science 

Government Machinery 

Principle / First Subsidiary 

Paper-II 

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KSKV 


F.Y.B.A. 

Indian Political 

Second Subsidiary 

Paper-VII 

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32 

K.S.K.V 


(IN Force from June-2007) 

F.Y.B.A.- Psychology 

Paper - I Basic Psychological Processes 

June paper will consist of the following Five units. 

Unit: - I 

Unit: - II 

Chapter: 1 Introduction 

Chapter: 2 Biological Based of Behaviour 

Chapter: 3 Status of mima 

Chapter: 4 Sensory - perceptual process 

Unit: - III 

Chapter: 5 Learning 

Chapter: 6 Memories and Foryetting 

Unit: - IV 

Chapter: 7 Inteligence 

Chapter: 8 Thanking and Reasoning 

Unit: - V 

Chapter: 9 Motivations and Emotion 

Chapter: 10 Personality 


Chapter: 1 Introduction of Psychology 

- Definition of Basic Psychology 

- Approaches, Biological, Psycho dynamic, behaviourist, nutive humanistic 

Chapter: 2 Biological Based of Behaviour 

- Human evolution 

- Genes and behaviours 

- Normones and glands 

- June cerelarar unemir pheres


Chapter: 3 State of Mima 

- Nature of consciousness 

- Changes in consciousness 

- Day dreaming, Sleep and dreaming 

- Extendes states of consciousness 

Chapter:4 Sensory - Perceptual Processes 

- Visual Sensation, Auditory Sensation 

- Attentional Processes selective and systwined attention 

- Proceptual ory anysation 

- Deteminates of Perception 

- Form, Space and Depth perception 

Chapter:5 Learning 

- Classical and Operant conditioning 

- Basic processes 

- Extination, Spont aneous recovery Generalization and Discrimination 

- Renforcement schedules 

Chapter:6 Memories and Foryetting 

- Encoding, Storage and retrieval processes 

- Sensory, Short-term and long term memories 

- Constractive memories 

- Decay, Interence, Retrival, Failure, Motivated, Foryttu\ing and amnesia 

Chapter:7 Intensityence 

- June nature of Intelligence 

- Mesurring Intelligence 

- Requirement of good tests 

- June range of Intelligence 

The Gifted 

The Mentally retarded 

The I.Q. Controversy

34 

Chapter:8 Thinking and Reasoning 

- Inugery and cognitive maps 

- Inductive and deductive reasoning 

- Problem solving approaches 

Chapter:9 Motivation and Emotion 

- Biogenic and sociogenic 

- Contrict and frustration 

- June need hier andy model 

- Psychologycal correlates, polgraphic, Technique 

Chapter:10 Personality 

- Trait and type aproaches 

- Biological and socio-Cultural determinates 

- Jenneques of assessment 

- MMPI and Prosective Techniques: TAT 


Books 

1. Zimyaardo - P.G. and wager A.L. (1997) ‘pssychology’ Harper Collings collage, New York 

2. Wood and wood (1996) ‘The worrd of Pscholog’ IInd Ed. Allucans Baron New


K.S.K.V 



F.Y.B.A. - Psychology 

Paper - II Social Psychology 

The paper will consist of the following five units. 

Unit: - I 

Unit: - II 


Chapter: 2 Methods of Social Psychology 

Chapter: 3 Social Perception 

Chapter: 4 Attribution 

Unit: - III 

Chapter: 5 Group Progress 

Chapter: 6 Leadership 

Unit: - IV 

Chapter: 7 Attitudues 

Chapter: 8 Prejudice and discrimination 

Unit: - V 

Chapter: 9 Pro social behaviour 

Chapter: 10 Aggression 


- Defination of Social Psychology 

- Nature of Social Psychology 

- Scope of social Psychology 

- Social Psychology and other social science 

- Relationship with other science sociology and 

- Anthropology 

- Application of Social Psychology in Indian context.

36 


Chapter: 2 Methods of Social Psychology 

- Experiment Methods 

- Field V/S Laboratary Settings 

- Methods of data collection self-Report, observation, correlational Reasearch 

Chapter: 3 Social Perceptions 

- Perceving ourserves 

Self-Report 

Self-esteem 

Self-presentation 

- Perceving other 

Forming impression 

Role of non-Verbal cues 

Chapter: 4 Attribution 

- How attribution are made 

- Attribution about other 

- Attribution about the self 

- Biases in the attribution process 

- Individual differences in attribution 

Chapter:5 Group Processes 

- Group their nature and function 

- Social facilitation 

- Social Loafing 

- Conformity 

- Compliance 

- Obdience to authority 

Chapter:6 Leadership 

- Defination and functions 

- Approaches to Leadership Traits, Situation interaction, contingency 

Leadership effectiveness 

- The anarismatic Leadership 

Chapter:7 Attitudes 

- Nature and function of attitudes 

- Attitudes and Behaviours 

- Formution of Attitudes 

- Change of Attitudes 

Measerement of Attitudes


Chapter:8 Prejudice and Discrimination 

- Componenets of Prejudice 

- Motives Of Prejudice 

- Learning Prejudice 

- Reducing Prejudice 

Chapter:9 Pro-Social Behaviour 

- Defining pro-social behaviour 

- When do people help? 

- Who is most likely to help? 

- Who is most likely to receive help? 

- The experience of receiving hely? 

Chapter:10 Aggeression 

- Theoretical prospective 

- Trait, simulation and social learning approaches 

- Social and personal determinats of aggression 

- Preparation and control of aggression 

BOOKS 

1. Buron R.A.S Burne D.(1998) Social psychology New Delhi Prentice Hall 

2. Tailor prplusears (1994) Social psychology 8 th Ed. Prenticehall 

3. Modern Social psychology (1999) prints palace Kamala Nagar, Agra. (Hindi Edition)

38 

K.S.K.V 


U G C Model Curriculum 


F.Y.B.A. - Psychology 

Second Subsidiary-Paper-VII 

General Psychology 

The paper will consist of the following five units. 

Unit: - I 

Unit: - II 

Unit: - III 

Unit: - IV 

Unit: - V 

Chapter: 1 Introduction Psychology 

Chapter: 2 Biology and Behaviour 

Chapter: 3 Motivation 

Chapter: 4 Emotion 

Chapter: 5 Learning 

Chapter: 6 Memory 

Chapter: 7 Perception 

Chapter: 8 Intelligence 

Chapter: 9 Cognition and language 

Chapter: 10 Aggession 

Chapter: 10 Personality 



- Defination of Psychology 

- Goals of Psychology 

- Methods of Psychology 

Experiment, Observation, Interview,Question wire and case study 

- Field of psychology 

Clinical, Counselling, punisiological, Experimrntal, Devlopmental, 

Education, Social Industrial, Envionmental, Sports, consumer and 

Community Psychology. 

- The effects of endocrime glands on behavior


Chapter: 2 Biology Of Behaviour 

- The nevrons 

- The central Nevrons systems 

- The Peripmerul Nervous Systems 

- The cerebral hemisphears 

Chapter: 3 Motivations 

- Theories of Motivation Drive reduction theory Arousal theory Maslow’s 

unierarcury of needs 

The Primary drives Hunger, Thirst and Sex Social Motives: Achievement 

Chapter: 4 Emotion 

- The Components Of emotion 

- Theories of emotion 

The James-Lange theory 

The Cannon-Bard Theory 

- The Pnusiology of emotion 

- The poly graph 

Chapter:5 Learning 

- Defination Of Learning 

- Classical conditioning 

Pavalov and classical conditioning 

John Watson: Little Alibert and Peter. 

- Operant Conditioning 

Skinner and operant conditioning 

- Cognitive Learning Learning by insight 

Chapter:6 Memory 

- The three processes in memory Encoding,Storage, Retrival 

- The three Processes in Memory systems 

Sensory memory 

Short term memory 

Long term memory 

- Forgretting 

- Improving memory 

Chapter:7 Perception 

- Defination Of Perception 

- The Gestalt principles of perceptual organization 

- Perceptual constancy

40 

Chapter:8 Intelligence 

- The nature of intelligence 

- Measuring intelligence 

- Requirement of good tests 

The gifted 

The mentally retarded 

The I.Q.Controversy 

Chapter:9 Cognition and Language 

- Imagery and concept as tools of thinking 

- Problems solving 

- Approache to problem solving 

- Creativity and Intelligence 

- Language and thinking 

Chapter:10 Personality 

- Theoroties of personality 

Sigmand Freud and psychologes 

- Humanistic personality theiories abrunam 

Muslow and Assesment 

- Personality Inventories 

Projective Tests 

BOOKS 

(1) Samuel E. Wood and Ellen Green Wood (1996) ‘The World Of 

Psychology 2 nd Ed,.aryan ‘s Buron,New York. 

(2) C.T.Moryan Ricnara A.King, John R. WeiZ, Johnscnopler (1986) 

‘Introduction to Psychology’ 7 th Ed.Mcgraw- Hide International. 



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44 

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46 

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48 

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K.S.K.V 


F.Y.B.A. ECONOMICS-1 [Main & FS] 

MICRO ECONOMICS 

PAPER - I 

[1] Introduction 

Nature and scope of economics, positive and normative Economics, various definition of 

economic, Robbins, Aalan Smith and Marshals definition. 

[2] Basic Economics Terms 

Utility- Types of utility, Price and Value goods and Service, Monetary income and Real 

income investment, Welfare. 

[3] Price Mechanism 

Meaning of Wemand, Law of demand increase and Decrease, Expansion and contraction of 

Wemand, Law of Supply, increase and decrease, Expansion and contraction of Supply, price 

determination. 

[4] Consumer’s Behaviour 

Cardinal and ordinal approaches of Utility Analysis, Diminishing Marginal Utility 

analysis, Indifference Curve Characteristics, Price effect, income effect,Gifften Goods Equil- 

Marginal Utility analysis. 

[5] Elasticity 

Price Elaslicity of demand, types of price elasticity, Consumer, Angel curve. 

[6] Factors of Production 

Land, Labour, capital and enterprenuer, Division of labour, types of Division of labour 

Advantages of Divison of labour, Characteristics of Factors of production. 

[7] Market Forms 

Monopoly and price discrimination, measure of monopoly Power, wuopoly oligopoly, 

monopoliture competition, perfect competition, Equtitrium of a firm in short run, and Long 

run. 

[8] Marginal Productivity theory of distribution theories of wage determination, wages 

and collactive bargaining, wages Diffentials. 

[9] Rent- Scarcity of Rent, diffrental Rent, Ques, Rent, Interest, Classical and Keynesim 

theories, Profits-innovation risk and uncertainty theories. 

[10] Welfare Economics,Problems in meaning welfare, Classical welfare economics Pareto’s 

criterias value judgements. Concepts of Social function. Compensation principal- 

Kaldor.

50 


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K.S.K.V 


First Year B.A (Economics) (Main&F.S.) 

Paper- II Indian Economy 

(I) Indian economy before independence: 

Land system-cottage and small industries: 

Textiles and other industries-colonial 

Exploitation: Forms and consequences 

(II) Types of economies: 

Meaning and Characteristies of a poor, developing economy-main characteristics of Indian 

economy. 

(III) Population problem in India: 

Population explosion-cause of rapid increase in 

Population -effects of rapidly increase in 

Population - effects of rapidly increasing 

Population-population policy of government of India. 

(IV) Agriculture-I 

Importance of agriculture in India economy meaning of green revolution- cause of low 

productivity in Agriculture- measures adopted for increasing productivity -Institutional and 

technological factors. 

(V) Agriculture-II 

Reforms in Agriculture Main provisions-Poetical evolution of success of land reforms in 

India-Agricultural marketing - Defects of Agriculture Marketing in India-steps taken by the 

Government for improving agricultural marketing. 

(VI) Industry-I 

Classification of Indutry: cottage in industry, Tiny Indutry, Small industry, medium and Large 

industry, Sick Industrial unit-Importance of small scale industries problem faced industry 

measures taken by Government to help SII.

52 


(VII) Industry-II 

Role of public sector and private sector and in India - Importance of private sectorimportance 

of public sector in India. 

(VIII) Unemployment in India: 

Nature of unemployment-types of unemployment extent of policy for reducing unemployment. 

(IX) Poverty in India: 

Absolute and relative poverty-poverty line-Industries of poverty-causes of poverty Government 

policy for removing poverty. 

(X) Entvironment and pollution: meaning of ecological balance pollution - types of pollution- 

Remedial measures.


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54 

PAPER : VII - Intorduction to Economics 

(Second Subsidiary) 


I Nature and impotance of Economics-An introducation to the well known definitions 

of Economics. 

II Problem of choice-Type of human wants-Factors affecting human -wants. 

III Meaning of divisons of labour-Types advantage- disadvantage - factors affecting divison 

of labour. 

IV Meaning of production-factors of production: land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship 

characteristics of each factor of production. 

V Market: Meaning of market-function of market. 

VI Demand: Meaning of demand-Law of supply. 

VII Supply : Meaning - law of supply. 

VIII Money: Meaning of money function of money. 

IX Banking: Meaning of commercial bank-functions of Commercial bank. 

X Main functions of state-sources of income for the state- concept of direct and indirect tax. 

Note:- Each topic carries 10% weightage in market.


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56 

F.Y.B.A. (F.S.) 

Statistical Methods : Paper - I 


[The course aims to provide an understanding of application of statistics to business and industries 

while focusing to develop effective business communication skills among the students.] 

A) 1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA: 

Concept of primary and secondary data, Methods of data collection,direct and indirect 

inquiry. Inquiry and questionnaire source of secondary data. 

2. CLASSIFICATION AND GRAPHS: 

Concept of classification, types and importance of classification. Discrete and continuous 

series for univariate and bivariate data. 

Graphs : 

(i) Histogram 

(ii) Frequency Polygone 

(iii) Frequency curve 

(iv) Ogive curve 

(v) Pie Chart 

Obtain the measure of central tendency (mean and mode) quartiles, deciles and 

percentiles from the above graphs. 

B) 1. MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY : 

Arithmetic Mean, Weighted Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean Median, Mode, 

Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles from group and ungroup data. 

2. MEASURE OF DISPERSION: 

Range, Quartile deviation, Mean deviation, Standard deviation, Coefficient of variance. 

C) 1. MEASURE OF SKEWNESS: 

Definition, types and criteria of skewness, Bowley’s and Pearson’s measures of Skewness. 

2. PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION: 

Concept of permutation and combination. Formula for nPr and nCr (without proof). 

Simple example.


D) 1. PROBABILITY: 

Random experiment involving tossing of coins, dice and drawing of cards etc. Definition 

of sample space, events, equally likely events, mutually exclusive and exhaustive 

events, Independences of events. Definition of probability (Mathematical, Statistical), 

definition of conditional probability. Theorems of addition and multiplication of 

probabilities (without proof). Simple example. 

2. MATHEMATICAL EXPECTATION : 

Concept of a discrete random variable, probability mass function of discrete random 

variable and its properties, definition of mathematicalexpectation of a discrete random 

variable, mean and variance (without proof) and simple examples 

E) 1. DETERMINANTS : 

Expansions of determinants upto 3rd order. Rules of determinants (without proof) 

Cramer’s rule for solving linear equations in two variables. 

2. MATRICES : 

Definition of a matrix, types of matrices – rectangular, square, symmetric, diagonal 

matrices, Addition, Subtraction and multiplication of the matrices upto third order 

only. Inverse of matrix of order 2x2 only.

58 

F.Y.B.A. (F.S.) 

Statistical Methods Paper II 




A) MATHEMATICAL METHODS: 

1. FUNCTION : 

Concept of a function, Domain & Range of a function with Simple Examples. 

2. LIMIT AND CONTINUITY: 

Concept of the limit of a function, Rules of limit (statements only) Simple examples 

of limit involving function of the type ax+b, ax2 +bx+c, (ax+b)/(cx+d), ekx concept of 

continuity of a function and simple example. 

3. DIFFERENTIATION: 

Concept of derivative of a real function. Derivative from first principle of function such 

as x2 and x3 . Rules of derivative without proof. Derivation of the function of types : 

ax+b, ax2 +bx+c, (ax+b)(cx+d),(ax+b)/(cx+d), ekx , log x. 

B) TIME SERIES 

Definition and Meaning of time series. Components of time series. Trend, Seasonal, Cyclic 

and Random components, Elimination of trend by the method of Moving average, method of 

curve fitting, using or ordinary least squares principle only, curve fitting for numerical data 

for linear and quadratic case only. 

C) INDEX NUMBER 

Definition, Limitation and use of index numbers. Construction of wholesale price index 

number and cost of living index numbers, Laspeyer, Passche, Marshall Edge Worth and 

Fisher’s Index number. Time and Factor reversal tests. 

D) DEMOGRAPHIC METHODS 

1. POPULATION CENSUS: 

Method of conducting population census and its usefulness. Detailed Study of last 

population census of India. Limitations of Indian census data and suggestions to 

improve them.


2. VITAL STATISTICS: 

Meaning and scope of demography crude, standard and Age specific rates Mortality 

rates pertaining to (i) CDR (ii) SDR (iii) IMR 

Birth rates pertaining to (i) CDR (ii) SDR (iii) Age specific Birth rates. Fertility rates 

pertaining to (i) GFR (ii) ASFR (iii)TFR. Simple illustrative examples. 

E) 1. MOMENTS: 

Definition of raw and Central moments of a discrete random variable upto order four, 

their relationships (without proof) and numerical examples only. 

2. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION: 

Statement of Probability mass function of Binomial, Poisson Normal and Hypergeometric 

distributions and their properties (without derivation) and simple examples based on 

these distributions.

60 

F.Y.B.A. (S.S.) 

Statistical Methods Paper VII 




A) 1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA: 

Concept of primary and secondary data, Methods of data collection, direct and indirect 

inquiry. Inquiry and questionnaire source of secondary data. 

2. CLASSIFICATION AND GRAPHS: 

Concept of classification, types and importance of classification. Discrete and continuous 

series for univariate and bivariate data. 

Graphs : 

(i) Histogram 

(ii) Frequency Polygone 

(iii) Frequency curve 

(iv) Ogive curve 

(v) Pie Chart 

Obtain the measure of central tendency (mean and mode) quartiles, deciles and 

percentiles from the above graphs. 

B) 1. MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: 

Arithmetic Mean, Weighted Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean, Median, Mode, 

Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles from group and ungroup data. 

2. MEASURE OF DISPERSION: 

Range, Quartile deviation, Mean deviation, Standard deviation, Coefficient of variance. 

C) TIME SERIES: 

Definition and Meaning of time series. Components of time series. Trend, Seasonal, Cyclic 

and Random components, Elimination of trend by the method of Moving average, method 

of curve fitting, using or ordinary least squares principle only, curve fitting for numerical data 

for linear and quadratic case only.


D) INDEX NUMBER: 

Definition, Limitation and use of index numbers. Construction of wholesale price index 

number and cost of living index numbers, Laspeyer, Passche, Marshall Edge Worth and 

Fisher’s Index number. Time and Factor reversal tests. 

E) CORRELATION, REGRESSION AND ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES 

1. LINEAR CORRELATION : 

Concept of linear correlation between two variable scatter diagram, bivariate frequency 

table, Karl Pearson’s formula for correlation coefficient. Spearman’s rank correlation. 

Calculation of correlation, coefficient from ungrouped and grouped bivariate data. 

Coefficient of determination and its interpretation. 

2. REGRESSION : 

Concept of Regression, Principle of least squares, line of regression, coefficient of 

determination and its interpretation. Use of regression in forecasting. 

3. ASSOCIATION OF ATTRIBUTES: 

Concept of association of attributes, Yule’s coefficient of association.

62 

REFERENCE BOOKS : 

First Year B.A. 

Statistical Methods Paper I,II and VII 


1. Gupta S. C. & Kapoor V. K. : Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons, 

New Delhi. 

2. Gupta S. C. & Kapoor V. K. : Fundamental of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons, 

New Delhi. 

3. Gupta A. C. : Fundamental of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 

4. Gupta S. C. : An Introduction to Matrices, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 

5. Kenny & Keeping : Mathematics of Statistics Volume I and II, Van Nostran. 

6. Goon Gupta & Dasgupta: Fundamental of Statistics Volume I and II, World Press, Calcutta. 

7. Allen R. G. D. : Mathematical Analysis for Economics, Macmillan Press and ELBS, London. 

8. Chiang A. C. : Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, McGraw Hill, New York. 

9. Speigal M. R. : Theory and Problems of Statistics, McGraw Hill Book Co., London. 

10. Yamanc Taro : Mathematics for Economics, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 

11. Monga G. S. : Mathematics and Statistic for Economics, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi. 

12. Vygodsky G. S. : Mathematical Handbook (Higher Mathematics), Mir Publisher, Moscow. 

13. Shenoy G. V., Srivastava U. K. & Sharma S. C. : Business Statistics, Wiley Eastern. 

14. Das G. & Pattnayk : Fundamentals of Mathematical Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. 

15. Statistics for Standard XI and XII (Gujarat Secondary Education Board).


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F.Y B.A External - Kachchh University

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