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quality control of potable water supplies from swcc's

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CONCLUSIONS<br />

The present study indicates that the desalination - derived drinking <strong>water</strong><br />

originating <strong>from</strong> the three sea <strong>water</strong> MSF plants in the Eastern Coast <strong>of</strong> Saudi<br />

Arabia meet all specifications with respect to various health related and aesthetically<br />

important <strong>water</strong> <strong>quality</strong> parameters with reference to 1984 WHO<br />

guideline values. It is particularly important to note that none <strong>of</strong> the samples<br />

collected during this period <strong>from</strong> various locations tested positive to pathogenic<br />

bacteria (faecal or general coliform) or any other parameters known to be toxic<br />

for human consumption. All inorganic parameters were well within the WHO<br />

guidelines values and among the organics tested chlor<strong>of</strong>orm and trihalo- methanes<br />

concentrations were either zero or extremely low.<br />

The absence <strong>of</strong> good <strong>quality</strong> ground <strong>water</strong> has compelled <strong>water</strong> authorities<br />

to distribute treated distillate without blending in Al-Khafji area. A method has<br />

been suggested to upgrade the mineral contents <strong>of</strong> this <strong>water</strong> in order to improve<br />

its <strong>quality</strong> at par with the <strong>water</strong> <strong>from</strong> other SWCC plants.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Vol.1. Recommendation, WHO<br />

(1984).<br />

2. Monitoring <strong>of</strong> Organic Compounds in Feed and Product Water samples<br />

<strong>from</strong> MSF plants in the E. Coast <strong>of</strong> Saudi Arabia, P.C. Mayan Kutty et<br />

al, Desalination, 74, 243 - 257 (1989)<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

11.<br />

Method Manual Hach Model DREL/IC, Hach company, Colorado, P.<br />

2-18 (1984).<br />

Ibid , P. 2-54 (1984)<br />

Standard Methods for the Examination <strong>of</strong> Water & Waste<strong>water</strong>, APHA,<br />

AWWA, WPCF, 16th edition, P.96 (1985).<br />

Ibid, P.210 (1985)<br />

Ibid, P.287 (1985)<br />

Method Manual Hach Model DREL/IC, Hach Company, Colorado, P.<br />

2-13 (1984).<br />

Standard Methods for the Examination <strong>of</strong> Water & Waste<strong>water</strong>, APHA,<br />

AWWA, WPCF, 16th edition, P.357 (1985)<br />

Method Manual Hach Model DREL/IC Hach company, Colorado, P.2-35<br />

(1984).<br />

Method Manual Hach Model DREL/IC, Hach Company, Colorado, P.2-5 1<br />

(1984).<br />

68

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