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Sport in Eastern Persia

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On the Road to the Caspian<br />

261<br />

south of the Tehran - Meshed road, while the<br />

Tekke and other tribes <strong>in</strong> Kussian territory raid<br />

not at all ; so that the breed of horses is probably<br />

doomed, at any rate so far as its most<br />

famous characteristics are concerned. Already<br />

the Kussians have had to apply the usual arti-<br />

ficial stimulus of shows and prizes.<br />

It is curious how Arab descent is claimed for<br />

all the best stra<strong>in</strong>s of horses <strong>in</strong> the East the<br />

Kathiawar, Marwari, and Waziri <strong>in</strong> India, the<br />

Khatgani <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan, and here the Turkoman.<br />

There is a story that the Emperor Timur, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

fourteenth century, sent 5000 Arab stallions to<br />

the Turkoman ; and another, that when Nadir<br />

Shah was sla<strong>in</strong> towards the end of the seven-<br />

teenth century, his Arab horses that had been<br />

sent to graze near this country became the prize<br />

of the nomads. However this may be, the<br />

Turkoman horse of the present day bears as<br />

little resemblance to an Arab as does an English<br />

thoroughbred. He stands much higher, from<br />

fifteen to sixteen hands is not uncommon, is<br />

weedier look<strong>in</strong>g, and has a head much more like<br />

an English horse's than an Arabian's. Taken all<br />

round, his appearance is dist<strong>in</strong>ctly bloodlike.<br />

The Arab, <strong>in</strong> fact, seems to have developed on<br />

similar l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> England and <strong>in</strong> Turkomania, the<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> size be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> both cases probably

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