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Craft Masonry in Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York

Craft Masonry in Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York

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In 1787, he married <strong>Westchester</strong> native Anne De Peyster Van Corlt<strong>and</strong>t - daughter of the state's first lieutenant governor.<br />

Anticipat<strong>in</strong>g a large family, Philip built a gr<strong>and</strong> home on upper State Street. However, the union produced no children. As early as<br />

1790, his large home at 87 State was attended by five slaves.<br />

He entered city government <strong>in</strong> 1793 as an alderman for the first ward. In 1798, he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted mayor of Albany. He was reappo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

annually until 1816 when he was replaced by relative newcomer Elisha Jenk<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> a politically motivated move. However,<br />

he was mayor aga<strong>in</strong> from 1819 to 1821. Over his long tenure, Albany underwent a dramatic transformation. With roots set deeply<br />

<strong>in</strong>to Albany's past, as an important member of the post-revolutionary bus<strong>in</strong>ess community, <strong>and</strong> well-connected across a range of<br />

social <strong>and</strong> cultural <strong>in</strong>stitutions, Philip S. Van Rensselaer understood these diverse <strong>and</strong> potentially conflict<strong>in</strong>g imperatives <strong>and</strong> was<br />

able to help orchestrate the city's development over two key decades.<br />

He owned a number of storehouses, space along the Albany waterfront, <strong>and</strong> a flour <strong>and</strong> plaster mill along the Normanskill - both of<br />

which were destroyed by fire <strong>in</strong> 1820.<br />

His long public <strong>and</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess careers were substantial <strong>and</strong> complex. Mayor of Albany for almost twenty years, Philip S. Van<br />

Rensselaer died 25 Sep 1824 at age 58 at 85 State Street, Albany, NY. This city father was buried from his residence at State <strong>and</strong><br />

Chapel Streets.<br />

*<br />

http://www.sewellgenealogy.com/p213.htm#i13920<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Van_Rensselaer_III<br />

Stephen Van Rensselaer ,Gr<strong>and</strong> Master of the Gr<strong>and</strong> Lodge of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, 1825-29, was Lieutenant Governor of <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong> as well as a statesman, soldier, <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>-owner, the heir to one of the greatest estates <strong>in</strong> the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> region at the<br />

time. He was the father of Henry Bell Van Rensselaer, who was a politician <strong>and</strong> general <strong>in</strong> the Union Army dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

American Civil War.<br />

Van Rensselaer was born <strong>in</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City, the eldest child of Stephen Van Rensselaer II {a great-gr<strong>and</strong>son of Mayor of<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Stephanus Van Cortl<strong>and</strong>t} <strong>and</strong> Cathar<strong>in</strong>a Liv<strong>in</strong>gston {daughter of Philip Liv<strong>in</strong>gston}. His family was very wealthy,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Van Rensselaer Manor House was a rich childhood environment for the young boy to grow up <strong>in</strong>. However, his<br />

father died <strong>in</strong> 1769, when Van Rensselaer was only five, <strong>and</strong> the heir to his father's estate.<br />

Van Rensselaer was raised by his uncle, Abraham Ten Broeck, who adm<strong>in</strong>istered the Van Rensselaer estate after Van<br />

Rensselaer II's untimely death. At an early age, Van Rensselaer III was raised to succeed his father as lord of the manor,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the remarriage of his mother to Dom<strong>in</strong>ie Westerlo <strong>in</strong> 1775 did noth<strong>in</strong>g to change this. To this end he was sent off to<br />

school, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1782, Van Rensselaer graduated from Harvard University. One year later, he married Margarita Schuyler, the<br />

daughter of renowned Revolutionary War general Philip Schuyler. Van Rensselaer was only n<strong>in</strong>eteen years old, but<br />

Margarita's death <strong>in</strong> 1801 would cause him to enter <strong>in</strong>to his second marriage one year later with Cornelia Paterson, daughter<br />

of former <strong>New</strong> Jersey Governor William Paterson.<br />

On his 21st birthday, Van Rensselaer took possession of his family's prestigious estate, close to 12,000 square miles<br />

(31,000 km²) <strong>in</strong> size, named Rensselaerswyck, <strong>and</strong> began a long tenure as lord of his family's manor. Van Rensselaer<br />

desired to make money off of the l<strong>and</strong> that was suddenly his, but was extremely reluctant to sell it off. Instead, he granted<br />

tenants perpetual leases at moderate rates, which saved would-be l<strong>and</strong>holders from hav<strong>in</strong>g to pay all of their money up<br />

front. This meant that they could <strong>in</strong>vest more <strong>in</strong> their operations, which led to <strong>in</strong>creased productivity <strong>in</strong> the area. Over time,<br />

Van Rensselaer would become l<strong>and</strong>lord over 3,000 tenants, <strong>and</strong> proved a lenient <strong>and</strong> benevolent l<strong>and</strong>owner. His tenants,<br />

who did not have to work <strong>in</strong> fear of sudden foreclosure or unfair treatment, were able to focus on their work, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

productivity Van Rensselaer created benefited the entire Albany area.<br />

Van Rensselaer also spent a great deal of time <strong>in</strong> political pursuits, it is said more out of a sense of duty than of ambition. He<br />

served <strong>in</strong> the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State Assembly from 1789 to 1791 <strong>and</strong> the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State Senate from 1791 to 1796, be<strong>in</strong>g named<br />

Lieutenant Governor of the state <strong>in</strong> 1795. Van Rensselaer, over his time <strong>in</strong> politics, acquired a reputation as someth<strong>in</strong>g of a<br />

reformer, vot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> favour of extend<strong>in</strong>g the suffrage <strong>and</strong> go<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st much of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>'s upper class <strong>in</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g so.<br />

In 1786, Van Rensselaer was made a major of the United States militia, which set him on a brief military career. Though the<br />

military was not Rensselaer's major pursuit, he was a militia major-general by 1801, a path which would come to a head<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the War of 1812. Van Rensselaer, despite hav<strong>in</strong>g held high rank <strong>in</strong> the militia for several decades, was, like most<br />

American militia officers at the time, virtually untra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>experienced. Clearly, Van Rensselaer was not a good choice to<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> an entire American army, but politics as much as military tactics dictated many of the military appo<strong>in</strong>tments of the<br />

day.<br />

Van Rensselaer was a lead<strong>in</strong>g opposition c<strong>and</strong>idate for Governor of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>cumbent Daniel D. Tompk<strong>in</strong>s was<br />

worried about the run the popular <strong>and</strong> wealthy Van Rensselaer could give him. However, the Republican Tompk<strong>in</strong>s soon<br />

devised a way to remove Van Rensselaer from the picture, which was to offer him comm<strong>and</strong> of the United States Army of<br />

the Centre. If Van Rensselaer, who was, technically, a militia major-general, decl<strong>in</strong>ed the post, then he would lose esteem <strong>in</strong><br />

the eyes of the voters. If he accepted, he would be unable to run for Governor with the Federalists. If Van Rensselaer proved<br />

(as seemed likely) a poor general, he would be discredited <strong>and</strong> his reputation would be badly mauled. However, even if Van<br />

Rensselaer proved a natural <strong>and</strong> was able to do well, he would not be able to run for Governor because the military powersthat-be<br />

would refuse to remove him. Tompk<strong>in</strong>s' clever maneuver<strong>in</strong>g had elim<strong>in</strong>ated his ma<strong>in</strong> rival, but it had given short shrift<br />

to the war that had only just begun.<br />

Van Rensselaer accepted the post, <strong>and</strong> with his decidedly more soldierly cous<strong>in</strong> Solomon as his aide-de-camp, attempted to<br />

assure the honour of his country <strong>in</strong> the war (despite the fact that, as a Federalist, he had been aga<strong>in</strong>st the war <strong>in</strong> the first<br />

place). But the Army of the Centre consisted largely of soldiers like himself — untra<strong>in</strong>ed, <strong>in</strong>experienced militiamen, who,<br />

under the Constitution, did not actually have to cross over <strong>in</strong>to Canada to fight. The British were <strong>in</strong> the process of fortify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

10

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