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Craft Masonry in Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York

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struck. It happened on the night of May 24. Little Bett <strong>and</strong> her tra<strong>in</strong>er had just put on a show <strong>in</strong> Chepachet, <strong>and</strong> were cross<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

only bridge out of town. Suddenly, shots rang out from a nearby gristmill. Little Bett was cut down <strong>in</strong>stantly <strong>in</strong> a blizzard of musket<br />

fire; she never had a chance. The next day her carcass was sk<strong>in</strong>ned on the spot <strong>and</strong> the hide was shipped to the Boston Museum.<br />

She was only 12.<br />

Seven men were eventually found responsible for the shoot<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> two of them were dropped from the Masonic Order for their<br />

deed. But for the next 150 years most of the residents of Chepachet -- especially the Masonic residents* -- were mum about Little<br />

Bett's murder.<br />

Then Chepachet's historian decided that it was time to face the calliope music. He persuaded the Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong> General Assembly<br />

to proclaim May 25, 1976 "Elephant Day." On that occasion the citizens of Chepachet -- free at last to atone for their s<strong>in</strong>s -- placed a<br />

commemorative plaque on the bridge to mark the spot where Little Bett had fallen.<br />

* http://www.friendship7lodge.com/about_us<br />

The lodge [Friendship Lodge No. 7, Chepachet, Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong>] has had a long held tradition of discipl<strong>in</strong>e of its membership.<br />

In the first century of its existence a number of Masonic trials were held for members who broke moral, religious, or civil law.<br />

In fact, fall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the h<strong>and</strong>s of the brethren <strong>in</strong> those years was more severe than fall<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the h<strong>and</strong>s of the local court.<br />

Masonic justice was <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> resolv<strong>in</strong>g one of the most <strong>in</strong>famous, if not now amus<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>stances of law break<strong>in</strong>g the town<br />

has seen. In the lodge records it is referred to as assist<strong>in</strong>g the “gentlemen owners of the loss of their elephant, they be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

masons, <strong>in</strong> detect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g to justice the ‘Vill<strong>in</strong>gs’ who committed the act.” We are referr<strong>in</strong>g to of course to the kill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of Betty the Elephant on Chepachet Bridge <strong>in</strong> April 1826. A description of the affair has been h<strong>and</strong>ed down from generation<br />

to generation <strong>and</strong> every version is somewhat different. The most lucid explanation of the affair may be found <strong>in</strong> the memoirs<br />

prepared by Brother Frank H. Potter who was Historian of Friendship Lodge at one time. Inasmuch as many of the Brethren<br />

of the Lodge were implicated <strong>in</strong> this affair it is very fitt<strong>in</strong>g that a statement of the occurrence be <strong>in</strong>corporated herewith.<br />

“At the time of the shoot<strong>in</strong>g of the elephant, Mr. Sprague lived <strong>in</strong> the house owned by Mrs. Lydia Slocum (now by her<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>son, Charles Carlton) on the north side of the bridge. He <strong>and</strong> Duty Evans also operated a store <strong>in</strong> the same build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

He had retired for the night at the time of the shoot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> was awakened by the shots. The elephant had been exhibited the<br />

previous afternoon at the hotel, which was operated by Seth Peckham. Fenner Eddy, who was employed at that time <strong>in</strong> the<br />

tannery of Eddy & Owen was one of the men who shot the elephant <strong>and</strong> Angel Darl<strong>in</strong>g, Ransom West, Ben Brown <strong>and</strong> Otis<br />

Irons were also implicated. John Inman shot a charge of buckshot <strong>in</strong>to the body of the elephant with seem<strong>in</strong>gly little effort as<br />

the shot barely penetrated the hide. Succeed<strong>in</strong>g shots were from rifles <strong>and</strong> five bullet holes were found <strong>in</strong> the animal’s skull.<br />

The shoot<strong>in</strong>g was from a f<strong>in</strong>ished room on the second floor of the gristmill which stood on the bridge where the participants<br />

concealed themselves <strong>and</strong> waited until it turned its head towards them <strong>in</strong> pass<strong>in</strong>g by. It was owned by June Brothers, a Mr.<br />

Titus <strong>and</strong> a widow woman <strong>and</strong> was valued at $22,000. The hide was removed <strong>and</strong> sent to the Boston Museum to be<br />

mounted <strong>and</strong> the bones were ‘boiled out’ at the tanyard <strong>and</strong> sent to the museum to be articulated. Only a few thous<strong>and</strong><br />

dollars was ever recovered from the persons do<strong>in</strong>g the dead <strong>and</strong> much trouble was experienced <strong>in</strong> obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the small sum<br />

that was paid. Ben Brown told the owners he would give them fifty dollars or they could send him to Hell or Texas. Mr.<br />

Sprague said the trouble was caused by Canto Smith, who was at North Scituate the previous day <strong>and</strong> was displeased at<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g which occurred there. He came to Chepachet the follow<strong>in</strong>g day <strong>and</strong> was <strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g it shot. Smith<br />

made a contract with Frank West, who was one of the men implicated, not to br<strong>in</strong>g his (Smith’s) name <strong>in</strong>to the scrape <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore would pay one half West’s f<strong>in</strong>e. He revealed Smith’s name, however, <strong>and</strong> caused him to be f<strong>in</strong>ed also. Smith<br />

afterwards recovered several hundred dollars from West for this breach of contract.”<br />

On July 15, 1826 a ballot was taken by the Lodge to suspend Brothers Benjam<strong>in</strong> Bowen, Angel Darl<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> Fenner Eddy<br />

for their part <strong>in</strong> the affair. Be<strong>in</strong>g suspended from the lodge no mason <strong>in</strong> town would do bus<strong>in</strong>ess with them or employ them.<br />

In 1826 you did not do bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the town unless you were a mason. The penalty was more severe than the courts have<br />

imposed <strong>and</strong> justice was served through Friendship Lodge.<br />

http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/INMAN/2007-03/1173065568<br />

American Mercury - Providence, RI – 6 Jun 1826<br />

Providence<br />

June 1<br />

Shoot<strong>in</strong>g the Elephant<br />

The perpetrators of this wanton act we are happy to state are fully discovered. Some circumstance hav<strong>in</strong>g fastened<br />

suspicion upon two <strong>in</strong>dividuals they were privately exam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>in</strong>duced so make a disclosure of the whole<br />

transaction, which was subsequently repeated on a exam<strong>in</strong>ation before a Court of Justices, Judge Branch of this town<br />

presid<strong>in</strong>g. From this <strong>in</strong>vestigation it appears that there were six persons engaged <strong>in</strong> the affair. Fenner Eddy, John Inman,<br />

Albert Eddy, Francis West, Angell Darl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Benjam<strong>in</strong> Bowen. Three guns were to be used. Angell Darl<strong>in</strong>g loaded two,<br />

one with seven <strong>and</strong> the other with two bullets, the other gun was loaded by Albert Eddy, with five bullets. Fenner Eddy <strong>and</strong><br />

Inman stationed themselves <strong>in</strong> the Mill with the three guns, expect<strong>in</strong>g to be jo<strong>in</strong>ed by a third person, who however did not<br />

appear. West <strong>and</strong> Bowen gave them notice of the start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the approach of the Elephant at two separate times. Bowen<br />

told them if there was no man <strong>in</strong> the way to shoot the Elephant wherever they could hit her. Just as the animal was leav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Bridge, Fenner Eddy fired the gun with seven bullets, <strong>and</strong> as she was fall<strong>in</strong>g Inman discharged his gun with two bullets.<br />

Fenner then threw his gun <strong>in</strong>to the floom, seized the gun which had not been discharged, be<strong>in</strong>g afraid the dog might attack<br />

him, <strong>and</strong> they made their escape <strong>and</strong> soon after m<strong>in</strong>gled with the persons collected on the bridge where their accessories<br />

were also assembled. When the people dispersed the gun was raked out of the gloom, the three guns were deposited at a<br />

Tan-yard, <strong>and</strong> the parties each went home. After hear<strong>in</strong>g these facts <strong>and</strong> confessions, the Court ordered the parties<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividually to recognize the sum of five hundred dollars with sureties for the same amount; the law which makes the kill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

46

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