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first report of ophiostoma karelicum from birch stands - Poznań

first report of ophiostoma karelicum from birch stands - Poznań

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58 Short communications<br />

This is the <strong>first</strong> finding <strong>of</strong> O. <strong>karelicum</strong> in Poland. It has also been only <strong>report</strong>ed<br />

<strong>from</strong> the same host (Linnakoski et al. 2008), and <strong>from</strong> Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies<br />

in Finland and Russia (Linnakoski et al. 2010). In the present study, O. <strong>karelicum</strong><br />

was unable to cause mortality <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the test seedlings. However, this fungus<br />

generated serious necrotic lesions in the phloem and sapwood <strong>of</strong> two-year-old B.<br />

verrucosa seedlings. This suggests that O. <strong>karelicum</strong> is a pathogen with medium level<br />

<strong>of</strong> virulence to B. verrucosa.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The author gratefully acknowledges Miroslav Kola ik (Institute <strong>of</strong> Microbiology,<br />

Prague, Czech Republic) for identification <strong>of</strong> O. <strong>karelicum</strong> using molecular<br />

techniques.<br />

Literature<br />

Kirisits T., 2004: Fungal associates <strong>of</strong> European bark beetles with special emphasis on the<br />

<strong>ophiostoma</strong>toid fungi. In: Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Eds.<br />

F. Lieutier, K.R. Day, A. Battisti, J.C. Grégoire, H. Evans. Kluwer, Dordrecht: 185–223.<br />

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Norway spruce seedlings. Plant Pathol. 47: 537–540.<br />

Linnakoski R., de Beer Z.W., Ahtiainen J., Sidorov E., Niemelä P., Pappinen A., Wingfield M.J., 2010:<br />

Ophiostoma spp. associated with pine- and spruce-infesting bark beetles in Finland and Russia.<br />

Persoonia 25: 72–93.<br />

Linnakoski R., de Beer Z.W., Rousi M., Niemelä P., Pappinen A., Wingfield M.J., 2008: Fungi, including<br />

Ophiostoma <strong>karelicum</strong> sp. nov., associated with Scolytus ratzeburgii infesting <strong>birch</strong> in Finland and<br />

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Mańka K., 1953: O przebiegu holenderskiej choroby wiązów (Ceratostomella ulmi (Schw.) Buisman) na<br />

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White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J., 1990: Amplification and direct sequencing <strong>of</strong> fungal ribosomal<br />

RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR protocols: a guide to method and applications. Eds. M.A.<br />

Innis, D.H. Gelfand, J.J. Sninsky, T.J. White. Academic Press, New York: 315–321.<br />

Author’s address:<br />

Dr. Robert Jankowiak, Department <strong>of</strong> Forest Pathology, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland, e-mail:<br />

rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl<br />

Accepted for publication: 12.03.2011

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