-t...•

c-------------~__'!I ••• - ---------------"
N.O R T H MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY,
• J A L GAO N - 425 001 •
SEMESTER III --
-e.YLLABUUQ8...~.S_C.!...l'..£:rANY (Pl!!'2:::"j:j:~
(From June,1993)
11. BOT 3.1 Plant Biotechnology.
12. BOT 3.2 Gymnosperms and palaeobotany.,
13. BOT 3.31 Algae special paper - I
BOT 3.32 Mycology and Plant pathology
Special Paper':"I
BOT 3.33 Angiosperms special paper- I
- BOT 3.34 Plant Physiology special paper-I
-t...•
14. BOT 3.4 Practical on BOT 3.1 and BOT 3.2
...•. '
~
15. BOT 3.5 Practical on special paper I
SEMESTER IV
(BOT 3.31 BOT 3.34)
16. BOT 4.1 Developmental Botany.
17. BOT 4.21 Algae special paper II
BOT 4.22 Mycology and Plant pathology special paper-
II
BOT 4;-23 Angiosperms special Paper-II
BOT 4.24 Plant Physiology special Paper-II.
lS. BOT 4.31 Algae special Paper-III.
!30T 4.32 Myc

----
-~------:------~,
~

I
,-

5.
Casida, L.F.
Evans, D.A. Sharp,
8c Yamada .• y •.
7. Kumar, H.D.
8. "'i1a"ntell, S.H. &
Smith, H.
cont, .2
: 1968 U. Industrial
W.R. : Ammir0to, P.V,
cf-'.
Microbiology, -
and Handbook
of plant cell culture Vol.l,2 & 3
:A text Book ., of . Biotechnology.
: Plant Biotechnology.
9. Maltell, S.H.,Mokee, : Principles of plant Biotechnology,
R.A. and Mathews, J.A.
10. Old, R.W. and Primrose, : Principles of gene manipulation.
S.R.
11. Price, N.C. and Stevens : Fundamentals of Enzymology.
12. Pepple~, H.J. 1967: Mic~obial Technology Vol. I & II
13. Prescott, S.C, & e,G. Dunn : 1983 Industrial Microbiology.
14. Pintauro, N.D. : Food processing En~yme Recent develop-
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24."
Venkataramann, G.S.
Venkataramann -G.S.
25'•. Wiseman, A.' Ced.)
•
Rivera, J. (1977)
"Rose,' A.H.
Singh, R.H.
Snuth, J.E.,
Subbarao, N.S.
Thorpe, T.A.
Vasil, I.K.
Vasil, I.K.
~!!!l.osperm,!'
mente
: Outlines of Industrials Microbiology
: Economic Microbiology Volumes.
: Role' of blue green algac _~n
nitrogen economy of Indian Agriculture,
: BioteChnology.
: Biofertilizers'in Agriculture.
: Frontiers of Plant tissue.-
culture proc. 4th International
,congress. Plant tissue and cell
culture Univ. of casgary.
: Cell culture & Somatic cell genetics
Vol. I & III.
:Scowcraft W.R. Frey, K.J. Plant
improvement -and somatic cell genetics.
: Cultivation of algae.
: Biofertilizers in rice cultivation.
.• Handbook of Enzyme Biotechnology •
-X-X-X-X-X-X-X_X_X_x_
( 48 Lectures )
Pilger's system of classification of Gymnosperms. Distribution,
comparative account, of morophology~ a~atorny, sporogene-
,sis, gametogenes~s & embryogeny of liviCg Cy.idales, Ginkgo~les.
Coniferales, Taxales & Gnetales. Affinit,:f.es', evolutionary
. .
trends. interrelationships and phylogeny of the above groups with
brief reference to fossil record, economic importance of Gymno-"
sperms, • (24 Lectures) -/3/-

PALl-EOBOTANY :
cont ••3
A brief idea of geological time-scale# types of preservation.
Brief outline of morphology, affinities, and evolutiona-
ry trends in Psilophytnles, Lepidodendrales, Spheno phyllales,
Calamitales# Marattiaies, filicales., Marsiliales, Salviniales,
Palaeozoic Pteriodospermales, Glossopteridales, Bennettitales#
cycadales, cordaitales, Ginkgoales, Coniferales, Pentoxylales &
fossil angiosperms as illustrated by important representatives.
A brief account of fossil non-vascular plants & an out line of
applied aspects of palaeobotany, Palaeobotanical techniques.
Carbon-c 14 dating techniques in Palaeobotany.
\< I) General T012.ics:_
a) History of Algology in India.
b) General features of algae.
(24 Lectures),
c) Systems of Classification according to F.E. ,Fritsch,
G.M. Smith, G.W. Prescott, & H.C. Bold & W.J. Wynne.
d) Modern trends in algal systematics.
II) Discussion on morphology, taxonomy life cycle, Phylogeny &
Inter-relationships of algae belongfng to the following
classes .• (According to F.E. Fritsch.)
1. Chlorophyceae .•
I)
II)
2. Xanthophyceae.
3. Chrysophyceae.
4. Bacillariophyceae.
5. Cryptophyceae.
6. Dinophyceae.
7. Chloromonadineae.
8. Euglenineae.
9. Phaeophyceae.
10. Rhodophyceae.
11. Myxophyceae.
(Cyanophyceae).
-l'_~2..32 M.x£01-25I.Y-~la~..Latl)o l09L
Special Paper~I (60 Lectures)
Major systems of classification of Fungi
History of Mycology and plant Pathology.
& Criteria used.
cant •• 4

Contributions of Indian
Mycologic2l Institute"
cant •• 4
Mycologists. International
(IMI), its services & Publications.
III) Modern trends in taxonomy of fungi; Ultrastructure,
cell-wall composition, Septa, ~Concept of hyphae,
Mycelium, rhizomorphs and fruictifications.
IV) A comprehensive Qccount of structure, development,
reproduction, life cycles, classification, Phylogeny
interrelationshirs and evolutionary aspects of
t-1yxomycota, Hastigomycotina, Zygomycotina.
Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, Deteromycotina and Lichens.
-X-X-X-X-x-x_
BOT I 3.33
Angiosperms Speaial Peper-I (60 Lectures)
I) Study of Cronquist's system of classification with respeet
to
a) Salient Features of the system.
b) Characterization and critical tendencies of subclasses.
c) Discussion on orders, Merits and demerits of the .system.
II) Mod~rn trends in taxanomy
1. Ultrastructure.
2. Serology.
3. Wood anatomy.
4. Cytochemistry.
5. Diosynthetic pathway.
6. Numerical taxonomy.
III) Biosystematics_
Concept, Aims and objectives of biosystematics categories and
methods in biosystematics. Comparison of classical taxonomy
and Biosystematics.>
IV) Floristics :
Principles distinction between Flora and Vegetation, Floral
composition and elements in the flora of Maharashtra and
India.
_~:_3~}_4~~I~!l_t Physiol0.9Y Special PalJer I
(48 Lectures)
I CelLorgani~..!:....i..9.!!...: ~ thods of studying cells structure,
(gross & Ultra), functions of membrane,
cell wall, plasmodesmata, plasma membrane,
Mitrochondria, plastids, endosplasrnic reti-
culum, Lysosomes ribosomes,origin and
.., '
cont ••5

\
.tIl.
cont ••5
evolution of Eukaryotic cells •
Genoma~ organisation~ structure of DNl~~RNA~ DNr~ sequencing,
Replication of DNA, Transcription, RNA type~ RNf. proce-
5sing~ genetics code~ protein synthesis.
III) ~Q..c~mistry: Chemistry of organic acids~
phenols, alkaloids~ tannins~ lignins~
pigments, terpenes~ flavonoids~ plant
growth substances.
rv) B~e_~~~tics : Definition, Bioenergetics of
photosynthesis, Lumonescence~ chlorophyll
flourescence.
V) Instrumentation:
1) Phase contrast microscope.
2) Chromatography (Different types)
3) Electrophoresis.
4) Colorimetry.
5) PH. meter.
6) Spectrophotometer.
7) Conductivlty Bridge.
-X-X-X-X-X-X-X-x-x-X_
cont •• 6

cont ••6
SEMESTER_IV
BOT: 4.1 Developmental Botany (60 Lectures)
A. Anatomy: (24 Lectures)
1. OrganizRtion of plant body,
2. Apical meristems & differentiation.
3~ Leaf formation and expansion stomata
classification ..
4. vascular cambium.
development and
S. Differentiation of Xylem elements and thei~ phyl?genetic
specialization.
6. Development of sieve tube elements.and their ultra
structure.
7. Structure of dicot & Gymnosperm Wood.
8. Reaction wood, cause of reaction wood, formation. ~_
9. Development of stems in arborescent monocotyledons.
10. Floral Anatomy - Transition to flowering and development
of lateral organs.
11. Structure of fruit and seed.
B. Embryology (24 Lectures)
B.l Microsporanoium - Development, structure and function of
.
micro sporangium, micro sporogenesis, male gametophyte •
B.2 Meg~spora~~~ - Development, structure and function of
megasporangium, megasporogenesis, female gametophyte
different types, nutrition of embryosac.
B.3 Endosperm: Development structure and function.
B. 4 ~-U29.:enes_.:1..~ - Development of embryo (Monocot ahd dicot)
nutrition embryo, structure of mature embryo Apomixis.
B.S Experimental and applied embryology pollen, Anther, pollen,
ovule & embryo culture.
c. Palynology (12 Lectures)
C.l Introduction - concept, historical account, scope.
C.2 Pollens: Development of pollen grains _ Meiotic and
Post-meiotic processee,differentiation of wall layers
Exine stratification, polarity, symmetry, NPC, pollen
Ul trastructure.
C.3 Spore/pollen development in plants _ Algae to Angiosperms
well composition
w.r.t. structure,/ornamentat~on, aperture wall composition,
Algae to Angiosperms.
C.4 Applied palynology : - Pharmacopalynology Geopalyology,
Aerobiology, Pollen Rllergy, Palynotaxonomy.
cont •• 7

BOT. 4.21
HYDROB IOLOGY • I
c0nt••7
nlgae Special Paper II (48.Lec~ures)
1. Introduction, Review of Hydrobiological work in India.
2. Lentic environment : General considerations, Physioo-
chemical factors and.their influence. Phytoplankton
quantity and qualitity, periodicity & succession
vertical distribution, adaptations of plank tons. Biolo_
gical productivity
on it.
of Inland waters &
factors influencing
3. Lotic environment: Generul considerations, Physioco-
chemical factors. Phytoplankton, quality, quantity,
periodicity & succession, vartical distribution,
Productivity & factors influencing on it.
4. Marine environment: General considerations, Physicochemical
factors and their influence. Marine phytoplankton-
Density, Diversity, Periodicity & succession, Vertical
distribution, Productivity & factors influencing on it.
50 Eutrophication :
10 Definition, fa9tors responsible for eutrophication.
2. Biotic relationships.
3 0 Effects of eutrophication on water blooms.
4. Contl-olmeasures of eutrophication & water bloom.
50 Palmer's Index of Pollution and Nygaard's Tropic
Indices ..
Ecology of hlgae : Ecological classification of algae :
'1~Planktons 2) Benthos 3l Halophytes
4) Thermophytes 5) Cryophytes 6) Soil algae
7) Lithophytes. 8) Epiphytes & endophytes,
9) Symbiotic algae. 10) Parasitic algae.
7. iMarine benthic Algae :
General principles, Shore types, zonathion pattern, life
forms, geographical distribution, marine algae of east &
west coast of India.
8. Sewage disposal :
1. Introduction, definition, composition of sewage,
necessity of sewage disposal.
2. Nature of sewage Physical, chemical & biological
considerations of sewage treatment.
3. Disposal of solids process & digestion, septic &
imhof£ tanks.
4. hctivated sludge process & digestion.
cont ••8

cont •• 8
5. Algal stabilization ponds, flora, succesion & periodicity
of algae in sewage.
6. Biomonitoring of water quality.
I. Soil Microbiology :
BOT I 4.22 ~cology & Pl~~~pathology
SPECIAL PAPER...1.L
(48 Lectures)
Structure and types of soils, Biological population,
Predation, parasitism, antagonism, mycorrhizal, associa_
tion Rhyzoplane, Rhizosphera, Uon-rhizosphere & Phylloplane,
Decomposition of organic matter and nitrogen Fixation.
II. Industrial Mycology I
Presercations and maintence of cultures, methods of
sterilization, continuous, synchronous and phasecultures,
Aerobic and anaerobic Fermentations, Parameters of fermentors,
Primary metabolites, Alcohol & Alcoholic beveranges, organic
acids, Secondary metabolites-antibiotics, growth regulators,
vatamins, enzym~s, Assay-Physical chemical & biological.
Cultrivation of edible fungi & S.C.P., fermentation of Tea,
Coffee, Cocoa & rottingof fibres.
1:Il.' Fungal genetic~:
Incompatibility systems, Tetrad analysis, parasexual
cycle, genetics.of industrial organisms.
,
IV. Fungal.ecology :
Heterotrophy and its consequence, Distribution &
Dynamics, of fungi in environment, Practical exploitation
of saprotrophy.
"
-x-x-x-x-x-x-x_x_
BOT. : ~.lL
Angiosperm Spec--! .. ?.) Paper :" II (4~ Le~res)
1. ~od Ana~o_~y : Vascular cambium, Hard and 50ft woods,
elements of wood, their structure and distribution, figure
in wood, grain and texture, of wood , properties and uses of
Wood in relation to str~cture and composition, Anatomy and
identification of important timbers, chemical composition
of secondary plant cell Walls, methods of Preparation of
Wood for microscopic observation.
cont ••9
"

cont ••l!
IV. Cytology and cytochemistry o~ ~lgae : (12 Lectures)
1l Cytology:- 1) Nuclear cytology of Chlorophyta,
charophyta, Bacillariophyta, Pheophyta, Rhodophyta.
2) Genetics of Green algae, Brown algae, Red algae,
& Blue-Green algae, plastid - DNA, Algal virus mutation
in algae.
3) Cytochemistry :- Cell wall, mucilage, Fats,
Steroids~ pigments, Storage products, Extracellular
products of Algae.
-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-
Special Paper III.
::1:.Phystl1l1ogicalPlant Pathology
(48 Lectures).
Concept of plant disease, expression, Inoculum poten-
tial, production, & districution, Mechanism of infection.
Effect of environment on multiplication of pathogens and
outbreak of disease.
'

BOT
cont ••12
(48 Lectures)
1. Ethnobotany: Scope and interdisciplinary approaches.
al
Abstruct and concrete Relationships, methods, of ethno-
botanical study. Ethnobotany in the context of development
and conservation of resources, forest management and
national priorities, Ethnobotany of sacred plants of India
such as Acgle, Marmalos, species of Ficus, species of ~ci-
mum, santalurn Oalbum, cynodon dactylon, etc. Plants in
magico-religious beliefs and sanskrit literature, Ethno-
medicinal Plants in India, Tree arndFloru, Mo.tif~
.~~riculture :- Objectives in tree planting, selection of
tree nypes on the basis of crown, shape, branching habit,
growth rate etc. trees suitable for roadside avenues,
,
After care, need for manuring, maintaining shape and cavity
repair~
Floriculture and land scape Gardening : Seasonal and perenni_
types of flowering plants, selection in colour Sa.emee, some
plants v~rieties for local cultivation, cultivation of Rose
and Jasmine. Informal and formal,gardens characteristic
features and symbolism of i) Japanese ii) Moghal and iii)
English gardens.
Herb~Eia anCL~nical Gar~ : Herbaria and Dotenical garden
as multipurpose resource institutes, kinds of major her-
baria of the World, Botenical gardens of the worlq •.
~ :- Special Paper - III is of 48 lectures i.e. 4+1 periods
(4 lectures + 1 tutorial each lecture is of 60 m~nutes)
are required.
-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-
Bar : 4.34. :pla_~hysiol09Y. Special..Pap~_~
(48 Lecturas)
1. Plant growth regulation concept of gro~~h regulations.
2. a) Phytochromones :- Distribution, Niosysthesis properties,
metabolism, truns location, mechnnism of action (at 'sUbce-
llular and molecular level) Chemical and immuns assays.
b) Naturally occuring growth regulaters (other than, Phyto-
chromes) such as triacontarol Brassinolides and £usicoccia.
c) Synthetic growth substances.
1. Growth promoters,
cont ••13
•

,
2. Morphactins.
3. Growth inhahitors.
cant •• 13
d) Applications of plant growth regulators in Agriculture,
Herticulture and tissue culture.
e) Growth and development.
1. Concept.
2. Hormonal regulation of growth.
3. Assessment of growth.
4. Polarity.
5. Uneven growth.
6. Photomorphogenesis.
7. Physiological & genetic basis of inproving photosynthetic
productivity.
3. UV.B. (280-320 nm) radiation effect on growth of plants and
yield of crop plants. Response of plants to uv.B. Radiation.
4. ~_~u_e __s..u}_-t:-ure :
dbs./-
I~I~~~Foll conditions, luboratory organistion, Aseptic
manipu~ations, nutrient media, Totipotency of plant cells, ~y
types of culture, protoplast culture .isolation and purifica~
tion growth pattern in tissue culture, organogenesis,
embryogenesis, Cytodifferentiation, Application of tissue cul-
ture in basic and applied. aspects of plant physiology and
plant propagation.
-X-X-X-X-X-X-x-x-x-x-
..
cant" .14

cont ••14
~-~~-'--'-.
Total 12 Practicals __._-
1. Citric acid fermentation and assay. { 2 Practicals)
2. Algal biomass production on domestic w~s~e wate~.
3. Mass cultivation of Blue green algae (Biofertilizers).
(2 Practicals).
4. Extraction and estimation of single cell protein by
Lowry's method.
5. ~shroom Cultivation ( 2 Practicals ).
6. Enzyme production and assay.
7. MicropropagatiGn of economically i~portant plant (5).
8. In vitro culture of embryo to ra~se viable hybrids.
9•. Production of secondary metabolities in"Vitro '(2 Practicals).
NOTE :- Visit to anyone of the Biotec~nological ResearGh
A)
Laboratories is essential.
. .
C.F.T.R.I. - -Central food and Technological Research
-':. lnstitute. Hysore.
B) N.C.L. - National Chemical Lnboratory. Pune.
C) Department of Botany and Biochemistry of Pune university;
D) H.A~ - Hindustan Antibiotics. Pimpri, Pune.
E) N.I.V. National Institute of Virology. Pune.
F) I.T.R.C. - Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow.
G) T.E.R.I.- Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi.
I) C.D.R.I.
National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow.
Central Drug and Research Institute, Lucknow.
J) C.B.T. Centre for Biotechnology, JNU, New Delhi,
Maduraj Kamraj Uni., G.B~ Pant Agricul~ure Uni.,
Pantnager, Harayana, Agriculture Uni, Hissar. M.Phu1e
Agriculture Uni., Poona (BGA, Mushroom Projects) etc.
K) IARI - Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi.
L) B.A.I~F. - Bhartiya J.groIndustrial Foundation, Pune.
M) I.M.T. - Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh.
N) C.I.M.A.P. - Centre for Indian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,
Lucknow.
( Like this any more known institutes which concerns Diotechno_
logical work may also be visited )
cont ••1S

-,,' .- •...-,
-...-. .~
" - .
' ...•.
, 4.,.:
.~'
,,'
".
" ..-
... ",..
,
'1•. 2.Y!'..ada:.~~'."
",
- BOT : 3.4 w __ ._'~~w.. Practical-I _
a) External. morphology of vegetative' parts.,
1. Entire plnnt ,of_-cYC~iF.~_.:!-E~a}2:_~, .£. re~~~ ~:r:
._----'.~._~--,
zamia floridana •
'b) Megasporangiate -strobili &' Mega'sporophyl1s. ~"
v.)~o~a~ c. circinali~.~:c. r~.12.b}j, Cers~2~;..lfda',~mia~
!:E~phalartos.
. -.-
'c) '.Microspor.~ng.tE.~y.t!:£.1?i.1.i; ~>,M.icr_os'porophytes': c._. ci£::
,cinalis,Zam_iaf12~jdana1._.ce~~tozamia, Encephala~~~
Ci)'~et.2P.hyte£ - ~rnP_ro'logeny "..
'1. !::!.-=!:.£E£.c:xs'?s - free nuclear-" ..r.:,tage.•
. 2'. Zamia -. Are-hegonia & Pro embryo •
3 • .£Y_Sl~_::-.Embryo. -- ',-
"'-e)_~tomy
1~.T.S.Rachis& Pinnaeof'C~~~~,2amia~
"2'~ eon.t£erales' & TaJi::'ales•.' _ . ,'.
. ----_.'-
.-
' . .,..s,
','
',"""'-
..,~.'-
.Pinus. _~?ru~, Cupre;~_~s-", J~a\}_~.Eia•. Ag_~~J.!'od.o"!'-:sE.~~."
Taxoc1i-q, .cephal'c?.::2.-XUs.'& Taxus.
a) 'Double stained permanent preparation~ of'wood of any
'. , '"-'two of the genG!ra-. ".,~'
--..-
, .. ," .",'" '--"
b)' T.S. of stem - ona qe,nus £ro~~y.~
e) 1"~S., '"T.L.S. &.'RLS....of "w.ood& preparation 'or artificial
..keys .at least one genus'" from each farrlily;'
'd)'. St:.udy 'of male COUQ=; -E(--mi:crospor.ophylls,.&-,:Mlcroepore:s
. ..- "
-t-least., one genus £roni', ea-ch family-, .,,7.:-
".': " ',~-'
'.', ..... "
e)- Female, conec,"&i 'ovtrl:i:ferous
.
scales of _ "~Pinus, Poeucosuga -- -----_._--
'CUpressl:ls,
l"axus.
Thuja, Ara-earicr.; CryPtomeria, Taxodiwn.L-!:9_do_~.EP~_~_
""--
..,- -f) 'Gametophytes & embryogeny o£ Pinue - Archego'nie, Pro embryo
"-'-:
.& suspensor.
'3. Q.netnle..2 : ~J2.he_~ & .~um only
a) H~bit& externGl morphology.
,..h) Morphologycf reproductive pnrts-.
1• .M2.1e Stro~ilus - Microsporophyt'es~" Pe'lle g:t"C'.ins-•.
2.' 'Fema-le strobi.lus ,.-
,.•••. )..Gametophytes & embryogeny Femv.le' game'tophyte of ~netum.,-'" .~
d) Anatomy '1. T;S. Stern•...
2. T.S., T.L.S. & R.L.S. of woodt:l~. ;:.-
"
at
..dont •• 1~6-
..,
..
-~, ..

'. ,
cant. ~16
L_6_ P5T?~_~~_~~~~_i?)_
Morphological & anatomic~l study of the following.
~ -..... '
1~Psilopsida
2. Lyco.l,J.s~
Stem-genera
v .
a) psi!.0'p'h~:.t9E.?E.~~x:~;:p_~.
b) R~E.~2 (stem T.S.)
,
~ -

'-
~ern - a)
c)
cant •• 17
Cordai!.~~ . ,
~C?4~.x..~9_l"?-..!.
Fructification - a) E££~~~u~?ri~~ ~bi~i~
8. ~.:h.~sEerom.
b} .£?E.cl~qca.rR~
Monocot a) ~~~~lon. b) Rhizopal~o2Sylon.
c) '£y'cl_~!1dhC?ge_l]..,~~d) !.r!£.0Ec~~!=~
Picot a) Dicot stem.
1. Andrews, H.N.
.•..•••. •. 2. Danks, H.P.
3. Dierhorst, D.W.
4. Dower, F.O.
5. Campbell, D.H.
6. Coulter, J.M. &
Chemberlain, C.J.
7. Darrah, W,C.
8. Dete~oryas, T.
9. Eames, A.J.
Foster, A.S. &
Gifford, E.M.
11. GOebel, K.
12. Jermy, A.O.
13. Maheshwari, p. &
Biswas, C.
14. Maheshwari, P.&
Konar, R.N.
15. Ogura, K.
16. Pant D.D.&
Mehra D.
17. Parihar, N.S.
18. Parihar, N.S.
b} Dicot leaf impressions.
c) E~~2c.2rpon.
d) £~~~::.!.l:~_S-!4
e) S~~hnip~o?.t!rJum.
Studies in Palaeobotany.
Evolution and Plants of the Past.
Morphology of Vascular Plants.
Primitive land plants.
Evolution of land Plents.
MorphOlogy of Gymnosperms.
Principles of palaeobotany.
MorphOlogy and evolution of fossil
Plants.
Morphology of Vascular Plants.
(Lower groups)
Comparative MorphOlogy of-
Vascular Plants.
Organography of Plants.
Phylogeny and classirlcation of ferns.
Cedrus,.
- Pinus.
Comparative cantomy of Vegetative
organs of Pteridophytes.
Cyces.
Biology and Morphology of Pteridophytes.
An Introduction to Embroyphyta Vol.II
cont ••18

19. Pearson, H.H.W.
20. Rashid, l~•
21. Seward, A.C.
22. Smith G.M.
.23. Spore, K.R.
24. Spore K~R.
25. Stewart Vl.N.
26. Taylor, T.N.
27. Wulton. J.
SEMESTER III
Chlorophyta :
cont ••18
Gnetales".
-X-X-X-X-X-x.x-x-x_
Volvocales :- Chlamydomonos, chlorogonium,
Pandor ina, Eudorina, Volvox.
An Introduction to Pterdophytes.
Pl~nt life through Ages.
Cryptogamic Botany Vol.II
The Morphology of pteridophytes •
The Morphology of Gymnosperms.
Palacobo any. and the evolution
of Plcmts.
Palaeobotany, an introduction to
fossil Plant biology.
Introduction to study d£
fossil Plants.
(24 Practicals)
Phacotus. Gonium
Chlorococcales :- Chlorococcum, Tetraspora, Chlor~11ai Trebu~a
Trebauxin, Tetraedron, Chrae~um, Charus~osiphon,
Ankistrodesmus, Selene strum, Ooeystis, Dotry-
oeoccus, Coelastrum, scenedesmus,' Pediasturm,
Hydrodictyon, Protosiphon, Crucigenia.
Ulothrix, Urenema, Microspora, Sphaeroplea,
Cylindrocapsum.
plval~s :- Ulva, Ent0romorpha, Schizomeris, Monostrome.
~~_~horales : St~igeoelonium, ChaetophoreJ., Drapanaldia,
Drapanaldiopsis, Fristchella,.Coleochaetae
Trentepholia, Cephnleuros.
Cl~~SEho~~les :- Cladophora, Rhizoclonium, Pithophora,
Chaetomorpha, spongomorpha.
Oe~og9Ei~~~ :- Oedogonium, Dulbochactae, Oedocladiurn.
~~~~~~ :- Spircgyra, Zygnema, Cylindrocystis,
Mougeotia, Sirogonium, Sirocladium, Cosmarium,
Euastrum, Pleurotacn~um, Closte~i~,
Sip~onal~ • Caulerpa, Dryopsis, Dichotomosiphon, Codium,
Halimeda, Doergesenia, Valonia"Neomeris,
Aceta-bularia, Chamaedoris.
cant .••19

CHAROPHYTh
cont ••19
Euglenophytn :- Euglena, Phacus~ Lepocinelis, Trachelomonas.
~thoPE~a_:- Vaucheria,Botrydium.
C~~q~a :- Dinobryon, Synura.
Dacil~ari~~~ :-Coscinodiscus, Melosira, Chaetoceros,
Phaeophyta :_
Cyan2.EhytB :-
~m'ycotina :
Bidulphia, Nistschia, Synedra, Planktoniella.
Ectocarpus, Sphacelaria, Dictyota, Padina,
Stoechospermum, Spathoglosum, Dictyopteris,
Colpomenia, Iyengaria, Sargassum, Turbinaria,
Zon2ria, Rhosenvingia, Laminaria, Fucua,
Cystosiera, Chnoospora.
Porphyra, CompsopogoD, Batrachospermum,
L~agora, Scinia, Gelidium, Gelidiella,
Grateloupia, Gracillaria, Jania, Hypnea,
Rhodymenia, Champia, Ceramium, Caloglossa,
h,canthophora, Chondrus, Laurentia, Polysipho-
nia, Aspargopsis, Halymnia, Botrycladia.
Chroococcus, Gleocapsa, Gleothece, Merismopedia,
Aphanothece, Microcystis, Oscillatoria,
Phormidium, Lyngbya, irrthrospira, Spirulina,
Aulosira, Scytonema, Tolypotrix, Calothrix,
Rivularia, Gleotrichia, Cyindrosperm¥m, Nostoc,
Nostocopsis, Stigonema, Hapalosipho~
Anabaena.
-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-
DO!..'-.-3.5 Practicals -II
(on BOT. 3.32 Mycolgy and Plant Pathology Special
( 24 Practicals )
paper-I)
Ceratiomyxa, Licea, Lycogala, Trichia, Hemitrichia,
Stemonitis, Lamproderma, Physarum, Arcyria, Fuligo,
Craterium, Diderma Didymium.
Plasm diophora, Spongospora.
cont ••20

---- -_ ..... _-
cant ••.20
~_.i£Jpm:t:c:..o_t:.!.I!~. : ~
Synchytrium, Fhysoderma, Saprolegnia Achlya,
Olpidium, J.lbugo, Pythium, Phytopthora, Ply~.~..Ee9.~~_1_ P..F..?_

"
morphological characters.
cont •• 21.
4. Study of iloDgiospermic families locally as well as
available in the region cover sing all the orders/series
according to Bentham and Hooker's system.
5. Chemical testing of floral pigments in caryophyllales,
curvembryeae and fecoidales.
6. Study of Vessel elements by maceration method (different
types of vessel elements).
7. Study of epidermal appendages and prepare a dichotmu5 key
to differentiate.
Students should undertake one short and ODe long
Botanical excursion, submission of forty herbarium
specimens alongwith tour report is compulsory_
-x-x-x-x-x-x- ..
-P9_T--L-_m3.5. Practical II (on ~~ 3.}1l-
on SJ2.~ia12.?..p~F'::~_.
(24 practicals)
. 1. Extraction and separation of organic acids by two
'
dimensional paper chromatogruphy.
2. Extraction and separation of sugars by two dimensional
paper chromatography.
3., Extraction and separation of amonoacids by two dimensional
p~per chromatography.
4'. E,stimation of ascorbic acid.
5. Extraction and separation of alkaloids by two-dimensional
paper chromatography.
6. Estimation of oxalic acid. ~ l
7.
8.
9.
10.
11 &
13.
14.
15 &
Extraction and separation of liquids by thin layer'
c~omatography.
Estimation of ~ignins.
Estimation polyphe~ols.
Determine the ncti vit,y,.of enzyme plo,yphenol oxidase.
12. colorimetric estimation of DNJ-~& RNI~.
Isolation of DNA from cauliflower.
Isolation of RNiI. from yeast.
16 Isozymepattern of peroxidase enzyme under under
different conditions using gel.electrqphoresis.
17 & 18. Isolation of Mitochondria fromplant material &
demonstration of_succinic delydrogenase activity •
• ,:)nt •• 22

• J
.cont •.•22
. . ""i,
,...
,'. ,::'"' ~
.. ,
".y
, . .' .
. ~"-' ~
• _ .~...' '.'A ~ _#.
~9 •. Isolation of chloroplasts und demonstrdtion'of Hill reac~ion
~, .
, 1 V . ~ . . .,. ~ , ••• ;. •••.
20.& 21. Separution of proteins 0!1 .the.basis of moleo'.llur
,:I.' I W~ight utl:niJ-sDs'_,;'PAGE' ~ ~i~ct';~phci'e:tlt.-I.. - '1
'IT.:.,1'.).!.:, :';.'-' '~";,1 ,..; ." : •••.• :,.>..; .~.'.l..:.;J.,~lJ'!VX'.~':t~J.L..t::: t':::'>rr:.i.::.~S .0
22. IT" Colqr-¥ne:tric.f;lsti~at,i,on of n~trogen ,fr9!!tpJ.ant material
• ':d'YG'I~ .1iri::i' y'U 1;':':1.1},1 i~.J.l r";J~' ")',_".'0. .rJJ!~,.t:~>,j~j~.ri');Jxd• \"
23. Estimation of amino nitrogen from.~h~~~]~~~%~~~5.
.. .
24. Extraction and estlmatiorr'Q£.~q~q~ ~lk~lQi4~1~~gm Q~ant
\ .l ~~~..IP,~~e,::i~l .•." 1. "
4~C:.',J~x.. I ,~!..)rt,'v.;r
A'.~._ ':
4::: ~l,...(.J.,,,, . . _ •...' I ,~ 1, ..1..:1'" ,";:':;'-3.:i
.',~',~"1 ••"'-x::.;.x-x- ...•...• x-....:..•" , ..•:,';-,--1.. .." r~.; fl'
•••••..• ,,", .""-~. ......._. ,1o!:'>,.JL

---------...",=-"'-".-~~- .•.---------------- ..... -----
cont •• 23
~.Study of embryogenesis. (from permanent slides).
6. Dissection and mounting of (a) Globular embryo with hau-
storium in CU9~~~.seeds. (to be done by stud~nts).
b) Multiple embryos in ~i~ seeds.
(8 Practicals)
1. Study of polle~ development~ Tetrad types, pollen
units (monad. diad, tetrad, polyad. pollinia)
2. Pollen spore preparation by acetolysis technique.
3 Slides angiosperm tTIJes.
1 Slides gymnosperm ty;'c,
1 " Dryophyte type.
1 II Pteridophyte type.
3. Study of pollen morphology potarity, symmetry shape
side sporoderm stratification; aperture, N.P.C.
...••.. .•. :,
4. Pollen analysis from honey by acetoplysis.
~. S. Demonstration - Aerobiological study.
NOTE_:- Submission of five palynological slides is compulsory.
-"'----_._--
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
1. Cutter, E.G.
2. Esau, K.J
3. Fahn, A
4. Zimmennarnn,
5. Jane, F.W.
6. Maheshwari,
P.:
.
:
.
:
Plant Anatomy Vol. I and II.
Anatomy of Seed plants.
Plant Anatomy (2nd ed.).
: Formation of wood in Forest Trees.
Structure of Wood.
Am introduction to embryology of Angio-
sperms.
7. Maheshwari, P. and : Recent Advances in the Embryology of
Johri, B.M.
8. Johansen, D.A.:
9. Bhojwani, 5.5. I :
Bhatnagar, S.P.
11. Johri .•B.M. .
12. Eroltman, G. .
13. Heslop-Harrison :
J.
14. Nair .•P.K.K. :
15. Kremp, G.O.W. :
16. Rowlry J .R. (1977) .
Plant embryology!,
The embryology of angiosperms.
10. Johri, B.M. : Experimental embryology of Vascular
Plants.
Embryology of J~ngiosprms.
Hand book of palynology pollan morpho-
logy and plant taxonomy.
Pollen-Development and Physiology.
Recent advances in Pollen and pole
Research Vol I .•II'and'IiI~
Morph6logic~1 encyclopedia of palynology.
Geophytology 7 (i) 1-23 and Prijanto.B.
cont ••24

17.
cont ••24
Rowley, J,R. and (1983) :
J.S .•.Rawley
Publishing Co.
18. Rowley, J,R, (1981)
19. Rowley J.R. and:
M.Jarai-Komlodi
Biology and Implication for
breeding Elsvier Science
: Norw Jour Bot 1 : 357-380
Observation of one pollen g~a~n by SEM.
TEM & Lighy microscopy, Acta, 30t.Acad.
scien. Hung, Tomus-22 (3.4) 449-461.
-x-x-x-x-xx-x-x-x-
-_ BOT ...•__.,...._ : 4.5 .•_-_ (Practicals ..•-_._-~---------_._-
on BOT 4.21 & DOT.4.31)
Algae Special (24 Practicals)
1. Isolation and establishment of laboratory culture of Algae~
2. Algal Biomass (Total chlorophyll, packed cell volume.
fresh wt. and dry wt,)
3. Algae of ~nsual habits.
Epiphytes, epizoic.Epiphloephytes, Endophytes, algal
aeroflora.
4. Soil and paddy field algae.
5. Algae of polluted water.
6. Algae of puddles, ponds, lakes, streums, rivers.
7. a) Algae of west coast and east coast of India,
(Marine plankton and seaweeds).
b) EXtraction of agar-agar and alginic acid. (Demonstration
practical).
8. ~at~~_a1La1xsi~: P.H. Temperature, Turbidity, D.O. CO 2 BOD,
COD, Nitrate, Phosphate, Alkalinity, Chlorides, Total
Hardness, Silicates (any ten).
9, Quantitative studies of phytoplankton using standard methods .~
viz .: (Simple drop method or Hearnocytorneter method (anyone).. -
10, Extraction and separation of arninoacid of algae by peper
chromatography.
11, Extraction and seperation of carbohydrates of algae by
paper chromatography.
12. Immobilization Technique for algal cells,
13. Cytological studies of :
CI:.?..~, .Cla.90I2.ho~, Rhizo~~piumt PithoJ2.Q9%.s.Q$L~,nitun _and
Spirg..9X;:~H¥dE.gdic~on
N,B. :- Students should visit atleast anyone of the following
Research Institutes and submit the repo~t!
1. C.F.T.R.L. - Central food and Technological research
Institute, Mysore.
cont •• 25
/

...•.•..~
""'"
cont. a 25
~2. I.A.RaI. - Indian Agricultural Research Institute,New Delhi.
(National Facility for Blue Green Algae).
3. C.S.MaC.R.Ia - Central Salt oDd Marine Cultivation Research:-.
Institute, Bhavnagar & Dwarka.
4. CMFRS Central Marine Fisheries Research station, Mandapam.
5. MCRC Murugappa Chettiar Research Institute,
Tharamani, Madras (~~~~i~ culture)
6. KIA Krishnamoorthy Institute of Algology, Mndras.
7. NFMBGA -National Facility for Marine Blue Green Algae.
8. NIO - Nationul Institute of Oceanography, Goa.
9. RRIo - Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Orissa.
10. CIMl~P - Central Institute of Medicinel & Aromatic Plants
11. Tamil
12. NEERI
13. NDRI
14. CDR I
15. NRLC
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Lucknow '(U.P.)
Nadu Agaricultural University, Coimbatore.
- National Enviro~ental Engineering
Research Institute, Hyderabad,.Nagpur.
National Botanical.Research Institute, Lucknow.
Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow; (U.P.).
National Research laboratory for. conservation of
cultural property, Lucknow (D.P •.).
(BOT.3.31 • BOT 4.21 and BOT 4.31)
Bold, H. & Wynne N.J.
Boney A.D.
Brain Moss
Boney A.D.
Chapman V.J.
Chapman V.J.
~&Chapman D.J.
Carrs and Whitton
Dawes C.J.
Dawsen E.Y.
Desikachary T.V.
Dixon P.S.;
Fritsch F.E.
Godward M.B.E.
Algae Structure and reproduction.
A. Biology of marine Algae.
Aquatic Ecology.
Phytoplankton.
Seaweeds & their uses.
The l~lgae.
Biology of Blue-green Algae.
Marine Botany.
Marine Botany.
International sympsium on
Taxonomy of,Algae.
Biology of the,Rhodophyta.
The Structure and production of
algae Vol. I & II.
Chromosomes of Algae.
cant ••26
•

14. Irrine D.E.G. &
H.John; D.M.
15. KClcharoo p.
16. Krishnamurthy R.
17. Lewin
18. Lewin
19. Lewis J .R.
20. Lee R.E '"
21. Morris I;
22. Nevlton
23. Prescott G.'N.
24. Pring shim
25. NAC
26. D.Mara
27. Da?ey A.
28. Reddy M.
29. Reid and Wood
30. Rosowski J.R.
Saha & Porker B.
31. Shastree N.K.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Saha S.K.
Smith V.
Smith G.M.
Singh H.R.
Smith G.M.
-----~------------
cont •• 26.
Systematics of the,
gJ::'eenalgae.
Sympsium on Algology.
Symposium and plants.
Genetics of algae.
Algal\Physiology & "Biochemistry.
The ecology of_rocky shores.
PhycolS?Y.
An Introduction to the Algne.
Seaweed Utilization.
Algae.
The Algal culture.
Methane Genaration From waste.
Sewage treatment in hot climate.
Sanitation in.Deloping Countries.
Rural technology_
Ecolos? of Inland Waters & estua-
ries.
- Selected papers in Vol. I & II
Current trends in limnology
Vol. I & II.
Limnology of thermal springs.
Biomass Energy.
Fresh water Algae of United states
Advances in Limnology.
~anual of phycology.
Stephansqn & Stephenson - Life between tide marks.
38. Stewart W.D.P.
39. Tilden J .:E.
40. Round F.E.
41. Venkataraman G.S.
42. Welch P.S.
43. We.1ch P.S,;
44. lroJetzel R.G.
45. Wetzel R.G.
1. Desikachary, T.V.
2. Gonzalves, E.
3. Iyengar, M.O~P. &
4. Misra J.N.
5. Philipose M.T.
6. Ramanathan, K.R.
7. Balakrishnan, M.-S.
Algal Physiology & Biochemistry.
A1gue & their life relations.
fundamental of Phyology.
Ecology of algae.
Cultivation of lUgae,.
Limnologicul Methods.
Limnology.
Limno1ogical analysis, (1991)
Limnology eQ. (1983)
: lCAR MONOGRAPHS ON INDIAN ALGAE':
Cyanophyta.
Oedogoniales.
Cesikarchay T.V. - Volvocalcs.
Phaeophyceae.
Chlorococcales. '
Ulotrichales ••
Rhodophyta .'
cont •• 27
•
J
r. ~

c.ont••27
8. Randhawa, M.S. - Zygnemataccac.
9. Pal, D.P. and
Sundarlingam etal - Characeae.
10. Venkataraman, G.5.- Vaucheriac8uc.
PERIQ.J2!£~!:@.. :
1. Phykdl8
2. Journal of Phycology.
3. Phycologia.
4. Cryptogamie l~lgologic.
5. Japanese Journal of Phycology.
6. Dritish Phycologica ,Journal.
7. Dotanical Marina.
8. Hydrobiologia.
9. Archive Hydr~biologia.
-X-X-X-x-x-x-x_X
Practicals - II (on ~-3~& DOT 4.32)
(24 Practicals)
1. Isolation and reinoculation of fungal pathogens.
2. Isolation and reinoculation of Bacterial pathogens.
3. Isolation of Nitrogen fixers and in vitro growth of.nodules.
4. & 5. Evalution of minXmnm inhibitary cincentration (MIC)
of fungicides (two practicals).
6. Pathology of seeds.
7. Pathology of fruits.
8. Isolation of soil microorganisms.
9.& 10. Screening of microorganisms for primary & secondary metabolites.
11. & 12 Citric acid fermentation & assay.
13. Penicillin bio-assay.(organism _ Bacillus).
14 & 15 Alcohol fermentation & distillation.
16. Spawn preparation & mushroom cultivation.
17. Study of diseases caused by B~ccerial viruses MLO's &
nematode (one form each group).
18. Study of diseases caused by.Mastigomyootina & Plasmodiophorales
Umy three).
19. Study of diseases caused by Ascomycotin~ (Any three).
20. Study of diseases caused b'{Dasidiomycotina ( '.Anythree).
21. Study of disease caused by Deuteromycotina (Any three).
22. Diochemical studies of diseased plants chrom~tography
(Sugars &. amino acids).
24. Biochemical studies of diseased plants poly phonols/
enzymes/ RNA.DNJ~.
cont ••28
23. Biochemical studies of diseased Plant Proteins.

NOTE
cont •• 28.
Visit to a fermentation industry, Research institute,
Agricultural Uniyersity etC. Lo~g & Short tours for
Collection of Phytopathogenic organisms are essential.
: REFERENCE nOOKS :
Agrios G.N •.1969 Plant Pathology 029 pr. Academic Press, Newyork.
Ahmadjian & Hale (cds) 1973. The Lichens. 697 pp. J\cademic press.-
New York.
Ainsworth G.C. 1952 Medicnl Mycology 105 pp Pitman Press, Londan.
Ainsworth etal (cds) 1965-19731 The Fungi, An Advanced
Treatise. Vol. I, II, III,IVA & IVB
Academic Press.
Ainsworth & Sampson, 1950. The British Smut Fungi.
137 pp. Kew Surrey, CMI,England.
Alexopoulos C.J. 1962. Introductory-Mycology 613 pp.
John Wiley, New York.
Alexopolos & Mirns. 1979. Introductory Mycology. 632 pp.
Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.
Ames L.M. '1963 Monograph of the Chaetomiaceae. 125 pp.
U.S.A. Army Res. Develop Sere No.2
Arx J.A. Von. 1975. The genera of fungi of sporulating in.pure,
culture. 315 pp. J. cramer, Lehre.
Arx. J.A. Von & E Muller 1975. A re-evolution of the bitunicate
.
Ascomycetes. Stud. in mycology. No.9
.
159 pp. Barn HOlland.
Bakshi D.K. Mycorrhiza & Its role on forestry.
Bakshi B.K. 1971 Indian
•
Polyporaceae.
Pub. New
246 pp •
Delhi.
rCAR
Dakshi D.K. 1976 Forest patholo£y. 400 pp. controller of
pub. New Delhi.
Barnett & Hunter. 1972. Illustrated gercra of Imperfect.Fungi.
241 pp. Co Minnesota.
Barron G.L. 1968 •• The genera of Hyphomyceres from soil;
williams & Wilkins. Baltimore.
Barron G.L. 1977. The Nematode- destryoing Fungi. can Eiol.
Beneke & Rogers. 1974. Medical Mycology
Pub. Ltd. Guelph .•ontario.
Durgess Pub. Co.
Eennett F.T. 1990. Fungi and Plant Discares.
(3rd Ed.) 226
Minneapolis.
Bessey E.-A. 1950. Morphology & Taxonomy of Fungi. 791 pp.
The Ela~ton Co. Philadelphina ••
pp.
,-
cont •• 29
-

l'
-0".,
Dhide. etp1. 1987.
cont".29
Fungi of Maharashtra. 146 pp. Ml~CS Res.
Inst. Pub. Pune (H.S.).
Dilgrami etGl. 1979-81 Fungi of India (Part I & II)
Today & Tomorrow's PriG & Pub. New Delhi.
Bilgrimi K~S. 1991 Fungi of India~
International Book House, New Delhi.
B~lgrarni & Verma. 1968~ Physiology of Fungi.
Bilgraml & Dube 1976 Modern Plant Pathology. 344 pp.
Vikas Pub. He. p~t Ltd. New Delhi •
. Dooth C~ 1971. The genus Fusarium. 237 pp~ CMI Pub. Kew,
Surrey, England.
Bonner U~~n 1967. The cellular slime molds. 205 pp.
Princeton Uni. Press.
Brain u. 1987. Monog~aph of the Erysiphales.
Brow~ D~Hc etal. 1976. ~ichenology. Progress and problems.
516 pp~Academic Press, New York.
Burnett J.H. 1976. ~undamentals of Mycology, 613 pp.
Edward hrnold, London.
Burnett J.H. 1975 Mycogenetics, 375 pp. John. Wiley & sons.
L-td. London••
Bushnell & Roelfs •• 1984. The cereal rusts 546 pp. --~
Academic Pres,s, NewYork.
Bulter E •.J. 1918. Fungi & Plant diseases in Plants.
Thacker Spinck & Co. Calcutta - India.
Clements & "Shear. 1931. The genera of Fungi. "H. W. Wilson.
Cole & Kendrick, 1980"
eeg~aBe-VVWT-~96~~
Co. New York.
The Biology of cenidial Fungi.
Academic Press, New York.
Coch~ane V.W~ 1958. 1958. Physiology of Fungi, 524 pp Wiley
Chapman & Hall New York.
Coker WaC. 1923. The saprolegniaceae 201 pp. Uni. of
North Carolinn U.S .i••
casida L.F. 1968a Industri~l Microbiology.
Corner E.J~H. 1966n A Monograph of cantharelloid Fungi.
255 pp. Oxford Uni. Press.
Cannc;:}P.F. etC'll .• 1985. The British Ascomycatinti. 310 pp.
~MIQ Kew Surrey U.K.
Cumm~ns G.D. 1959 I11ustrat8d genera of Rust Fungi.
131 pp. Burgess Pub. Co. Minneapolis.
cant •• 30

cant •• 30
Cumm~ns G.D •.t971 •. The rust fung~ of cereals, Grasses &
Bomboos. 570 pp. Spr~ng).es - Varlag. NewYork.
Dayal R.& U. !'Ciren 1~.!?9.. Zoospor~c Fungi of India.
Inter Ind~a Publ~cations. New Delhi.
Dennis F .•w,:oG. 1977 ~ Brit~sh l~scomycetcs (3rd ed.) J.• cramer.
Vadi.lz~ GcrmiJny.
Duggar D.H. 1990. Fungus Diseas8s of Plants. Agra. Dot~ Pub.
l-Ie'ii ::lelhi 0
Ellis M.D. 1971. Dematiacccus H"iPho:n:,'cetcs. 608 pp.
CMI. Pub~icatio~~ Kew, Surrey, London.
Ellis M.D. 1976. More Dematiilceous Hyphomyc,~tesp 505 PP.
CMI Publication, Xew, Surt;y, London.
Enunons C.W. 19"77~ Med:'.ciJ.l Yiycology 592 pp. Led & Febiger.
Ph:Lladelphia •.
'Esser K.Eo & R. Kuenen - 1967 Genetics of Fungi,
500 1-"'p .. Sringer - VClrlag. Berline.
Evans E. 1968. Plant Dise3ses & their control.
Farr M.L. 1976. Myxomycetes. :E'J.oriJ.Neotropica Mon. No. 16
304 PiJ. New York Bot.anical Garden Pub.
Fergus CoL. 19680 Illustrat0.d genera of wood decay fun9i.
132 pp. Burgess Pub. Co. Minneapolis.
Fischeq G.W. 1953 ~anual of Nor~h l~ericRI Smut Fungi. Ronald.
:Press~ N2'W?ork.
Fischer & Holten 1957. Biolo~y & control of the smut fungi.
Fitzpatric H.M" 1930'.
293
622 pp. Ronalt Press Co. New York.
The lower Fungi Phycomyretes.
pp. Mac-Graw-Hill Pub. New York.
Fuller M.S. (ed) 1978 Fungi in the LaboratorYI
Funcham 1990.
Gaumann E.A.
Gaumann E.A.
1952.
1928.
Paltrey con. Botany No.1 Dept. of Bot.
Uni. of Georgia.
Fungal genetics (4th ed)1 Oxford & Edinburgh.
Blakwell Scientific Pub.
The fungi, Halfner Pub. Co. New York.
Comparative Morphology of Fungi l 701 pp.
Muc. Gra'd Hill Pub. Ne\tJ York. ,.
Gray & Alexpoulos 1968. Biology cf the Myxomycetes, 288 pp.
The Ronald Press Co. New Xork.
Graw W.D. 1959. The relati0n of Fungi to Human affairs.
Gr'"awW.D. 1970. The Use of
113 PP.
510' pp. Half Rinehart, New York.
Fungi as food and in food processing.
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cont •• 31

,--------------------...,.------ ..•••..-----...,-------------~
cont •• 31
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Harley & Smith 1983. Mycorrhizal ~ymbiosis.
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._----- ------
cont •• 32

ccnt ••32
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cant ••33
Co.
.- ..•.
:J
;:) -

-.' cont, .33
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Deihefte
cont •• 34
/ -_ ..~
, "

cont •• 34
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cent •• 35
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5. Mycotaxon U.S.A.
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8. Phytopathology - U.S.A.
S. Mycological Research U.K.
10. The Mycologists. U.K.
11. SysternaAscomycetumt Sweden.
12. Canadian Journal of Botany.
cont •• 36

cont ••36
13. Diological 1l.bstracts. U.S.h.
14. Sydowia.
15. Botanica Marina, Berlin, New York.
16. Review of Pl~nt Pathology, C.M.I. U.K.
17. Bibliography of Systematic Mycology C.M.I. U.K.
18. Index of Fungi. C.N.I. U.K.
19. Mycological ~apGrs C.M.I. U.K.
20. Phytopathologicals Papers. C.M.I. U.K.
21. International biodeterioration C.M.I. U.K.
22. C.M.I. Description of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria.'
dbS./-
-x-x-x-x-x-x-
cont •• 37
,.

- 19)
20)
----------------,- ..-.--------------------------
cont •• 37
Ii-:;-r- ..--
0°' l-f-::,
Angiosperm sEecial practical~24 Practi~als)
1-4) Anatomical characterization of wood (T.S.,T.L.S.,R.L.S.
-and muceration) - qualitative and quantitative (any four)
5) preparation of actificial key to distinguish woods on the
basis of improtant anatomical and physico _ Chemical
characters.
6) Anatomical an~lysis of reaction wood knots.
7) Anatomical examination ~f secondary thickening in
Monocotyledons. (anz one)
8) Histochemical examination of dicotyledons woods (any three)
9) 'Locatiny the polysacchides and proteins in dissected
endosperm (any two).
10) Dissection and mounting of multiple embryos.
11) Dissection and exposure of peculiar embryological
characters Bicelled,pollen,Hypostase,free nuclear
endosperm, suspesor haustoria.
12) To ~uudy No~al Anatomy (different types of nodes).
13) To study of Pollen
10) To s1l:udyof Pollen
15) T-o study of 'Pollen
16) -'['0 test the Pollen
-
un To study of Pollen
18) Pollen analysis of
21)
22)
23)
24)
",r roultifloral)
units .i~mimosae.
units in Asclepidaceae and orchidaceae.
units in Cyperaceae.
fertili ty.
Morphism.
honey's locally available (unifloral
Biochemical analysis of pollen grains.
.P~lynotaxonomy of a selected taxa of Leyuminosae/
Acanthaceae of any other suitable taxa.
To study the development of male Yametophyte.
Te sUudy the course of Pollen tube through stigma style
and ovary to ovale in naturally pollinated plants.
Pollen germination in Vitro.
PlIIlllenpreparation techniques •..
Note;. Each prectical is of 4 clock hours duration.
1.
2.
3.
x-x-x-x-x
~2!~~2~~_~E~~~~!_~~~~E~~~~_~~~~~_~~~_
Arber A.
Arber A.
Bailey I.W.
( Bo. 3.33, 4.25, 4.33 )
Sixe and formation in plants.
Honocotyledons.
Contribution to plant anatomy.
.-- .....-.----=--- --." ------ - ~'-
contd.3 :P

. ~-- ----------
4. Benson L.'-:
5. Benson. L.
cant •• 38
. --_.- - -"--- --- - -
Plant classification.
Plant taxonomy.
6. Bhojwani S.S.and The embroyology of Anagiosperms
Bhatnager. S.P. treatise.
7. Carlquiest S. Ecological strategies of xylem ecolution.
8. Choudhury and Ghosh - Indian Hoods vol.I
9. Core E.L.
10. Cronquist A.
11. Cutter E.G.
12. Davis G.u.
13. Davis P.H. and
Heywood V.H.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Dehlgren R.M.T.
DeblQren R.M.T.
and Clifford
H.T. (1982).
Plant Taxonomy.
The evolution and classification of
flowering plants.
Plant Taxonomy Vol. I and II.
systematic embryologt of ;~giospcrm.
principles of Angiosperms Taxonomy.
Eames A.J. MOrphology of the angiosperms •.. '.~
Erdtman G. Handbook. of palynology, pollen morphology,
Fahn A. Plant Taxonomy.
Families of. the monocatyledons and others.
The monocotyledons- A comparative study.
and plant taxonomy. d:
Frogin I. Text book of pallen analysis.
Hall M.A. Plant
~~~~)d V.H. (Ed.)Modern
structure function and
methods in pla~t ,taxonorriy,_~~
Academic press, London.
Hooker J.D. ll. Sketch of the f lore of Bri tish Ind.ia.,".~
Hatchimson J.(1969)- The evolution classification o£
flowering plants.
Haller J.M.
25. Heslop Harrison
J. (ed)
26. Hutchinson J.
27. Hutchinson J.
28. Jain S.K. (1981)
29. Jain S.K.(1989)
30. Jain S.K. (1987)
32. Jain S.K. (1991)
32. Jain S.K.(1991)
Pollen development physio~ogy.
., r- ,
Families of flowering plants vol.I' & It.
Evolution and phylogency of flowelt"ing"
plants.
Glimpses of Indian Ethnobotany oxford
and IBH publising Co. New Delhi •. -,.
Methods of Approaches in Ethonobotany
Society of Ethnobotanists, Lucknow .•:
A manual of Ethonobotany Scientific
publishers, maan Bhavan, R9tanadu road,
Jodhpu,_-:342 001~
Dictionary of Indian folk medicine and
Ethnobotany Deep publications,
A-3/27 A, DDA plants, puschimVihar,
NEWDELHI-llJ 063, (India).
contribution to Indian Echnobotany,
Scientific publishers, 5-A New pali road,
P.B.91, JODHPUR-342001. (India).
Contd.... 39

33. Jain S~K.,Sinha B.K.&
Gupta R.C. (1992)
Notable plan~s in Ethnomedicine
India Deep publication Delhi._,
34. 'Joneso Pla.!lt Biosystema:tics.
35. Jain SDKD and Rao R..R~ 'Handbaol.:: of field and Herbarium
metr.c:;s.
36.. Jane F~H.
37" Johri B.•M~ (ed.)
38. Jodhri B~i1..(ed..)
39, 1(eneth BoP .•
,10,' Kuni tC'.Ki;(. (1977)
4::'. Kuijt J,
42. L6."I:lrence G.I1.-M .•
43" l1aheshwari P.
StTuc.tllre of Hoed"
E~~er~,ental embryology of
vasc~lar pla~ts"
Bmcryology of angiosperms.
Ecology a~d Resources management.
plent systemic and 8volution.
The bio~ogy of parasitic flowering
plE'.nt..'3~
Taxonomy of ~!qscular plantsft
An Introduction to embryology of
Angiosperms.
44. Maheshwari P" and Recent advance in the embryology
Johri n.M. of ,;ngispermso
~5. Malik C"P u (cd} .Phvsiology of sexual reproduction
-'In-flowering plants ..
46.. Malce-my,.D.•L,.ana. o,ther'_ Bic-t.cchnology and ec.ology of pollen.
47. Metcalfe C.R.and ChalK.-Antomy of the dicotyledons
Voj.. ! and II •
48. Metcalfe C.R.
49. Mitre JftN"
50. Nair P.K .•K"
51- Nair 1?K~K.
52. Nail V.N ..
- t.,.. 53. .Prione P.•P
54. Pan,dey B.P' '(1989)
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.,
61.,
Redford fi.E.and others.
Raghavan V.
-Rao C.V.
Rendle h.B.
Robards W.
Randhawa G.B.and
Mukhopandhyay h~ (1986)
, '
62. scul'thorpe C.D •.
63.. ShivC'nna K."R.and
Jodhri B..M:'
64. Sporne K. R.
. . .'
•1\.nt:JfJ1}'. of t:he :Tlonocotyledons
Volo V.,CYDeraceac.
l~. introduction to systematic
B'oJ~a:1Yand Gcology.. .
Advances in ~lant Science.
'Recent advances in pollen spore
research V6.luI,II and III ..
'I'Axonomyof hngiosperms.
Tree maintenance ..
"
Plants for Human
plant:s .at: India.
. . ' .
kind sacred
.vascular pl~Pt.systematics.
Experimental embryogenesis in
Vascular plan ts. , .:,.
Proteaceae ..
, - L .• < ' - - •
~he classification of flower1ng
plili~tSjvol. I and-II.
D~namic aspects of~plmnt ultra-
_structure~ ~
Floricul ture in rndia;J.l.llied
pUb. (p) Ltd. 'NEN DELHI,Bombay.
ornamantal
and care.
trqes theIr planting
"
Biology 6f aquatic Vascular plants.
~he.angi6$permS pQllen structure
end function.
The mysterious origin of
flowering plants.
Contd ..•..40

--------------------~-----------
65. Stace C.A.
6£ • Stantey R.by lois
K.H.F •.
E7. Steward F.C.
63. Street H.E.
6). Subrahme.nyam K.
70. Swingle D.B •.
71. Sivaraj an V•.V•.
contd ••.•.

...••• , c
'"
14.
15.
Giese, l\.
Guucn,H.G. "
16. Gunning' E. S.
steer,M.W.
and
17.
18.
19.
20.
21-
22.
23.
24.
25.
Grahum, C.F. and
Wareing P.B.
Hall, J.L.Flowers, ..
T.J.and R.~Roberts , ••
Hall, M.A. \
Halliwel,
King B.
Leopold.
Levitt, J.
B' •
Kruse, P.q,". and
1?atterson/M.K.
,
Lehninger,l\.
26. Lewin,. I
27. Lewin. ,i
28. Macmillion J.
29. Metile, R.H.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. pitt D.
39. Quinn ..P.J.
Contd .•,~... 41
•
•
.
•
•
Cell physiology (Elns)
Inorganic plant nutrition •
Plant cell Biology and ultrastru-
-ctural approach.
Developmental control in Animals
and plants.
Plant cell structure and metacrolism
2nd London, New Yonke
Plant structure,
adapta tion •.
function &
: Chloraphast metabolism •
: Cell Biology •.
: Tissue culture.
: principles of Biochemestry.
I Plant growth and development.
s Physiological ecology responses of
plants to environmental stresses
Academic 1 Press New Youkl London.
: Genes Wiley-este~ Ltd.
: Gene Expression Vol. 112,3, Wiley
inter Science.
: Encyclopeedia of plant Physiology,
New series Vol.9 Hommnal regulation
of plant development.
I springer verlagl Berlin Heidel
berg New York.
: Lytic compartment of .plant cells.
Marcellei R.Clijstersl: Biological control of
H.Van poucke M. -sis martinus Nishoff
Morris.
Mussels !;I.and
staples R.C.
Nickell L.G.
Paley L.and Asbinall
O.
,
Pilet, pau1~ Emile
Preston R.D~
pitt D.
40. Raghavan V.
41. Rainert J.
photosynthepublishes.
: Secondary
cul tures.
metabolism in plant cell
: stress physiology in crop plants
Wiley interscience.
: Plant growth Regulatirs National
Academy of Sciences India Golden
Jubilee comemoration volume.
Biotechnological applications of plant.
: Physiology and Biochemistry of
drought resistance in plants.
Academic press New York.
plant growth regulation. ,
s Physical Biology of Plant cell walls.
: Lysosomes and cell function.
: Lysosomes and function.
: Molecular Biology of cell
membcances.
: Experomental embrybgenesis in
vascular plants.
: Results and Problems in cell
differentiation Vol.l0
____ .0 __
Contd.. 42

42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
01.
contd. •• 42
ChloroplRsts.
----------
-Rainert J. and Bajaj I
Y.P.B.
Taylor.
Terms A. and l\rron M.
Wareing P.F.
Wareing P.F. and
Philips I.D.J.
Watsol}.J.D.
White P.B.
x-x-x-x
,
Plant cell tissue organ;c~lture.
: Molecular Genetics Vol.I
Academic .Press.
: EncyclopRedia of plant physiology
Vol.5~Photosynthesis.I. Springer
verlag Berlin Heidel Berg.
"
:. Plant growth substances.
s The control of growth ana
differentintion in plants.
; The molacular Biology of gene W.H.
Benyarnin and co.. .
: The cui tivation of animal ,and
plant cells.
~Q!~_~~~_EE~~~!9~~_!!_19~_~Q!~_~~3~_~_~Q~~_
(~~_~E~~!!~~!~)
Determine activity of RUBP case in c , C 4 & CAM plants
by spectrophotometric method (Leaves 3 0f spinach & Archis
of sugercane and ~ of Dryophllum)
02. Determine the activity.of PEP case in C 1 ' C 4 & ChM plants
by Spectrophotometric method (spinash of hrcfiis, maize or
Archis, maize or sugercane, Aloe or Bryophyllum.)
03~ 4: Estimation of the activity of nitrate reductase.-
(Leaves of any legum.i.ni,('Ius plants.)
06. Deturmine the activity of emzyme glycolate oxidase in
C 3 & C 4 PlwltS. (leaves oE anyone C 3 & C 4 plants)
05.
07.
08.
Deturmine activity of lipase by .spectrophotometric method
during various stages of germination in oil s~eds(Earthamus.
sunflower, Ricinus etc. anyone.)

Contd... 43
13. Assessment of growth in invintro cultured cells tissues.
14. Study of stomatal physiology.
15. Study of deficiency symptoms.
16. Effects of deficency on chlorophyll biosynthesis.
17. Effects of Ga 3 on activity of anykase (bartey)
18. Changes in organic constituents during ripening of
frui ts.
19. Changes in organic constituents during flowering.
20", Estimation of proteins by lowry etal method.
21. Estimation of carbohydrates (reducing, non-reducing
sugars, total sugars and starch.)
22. Demonstration of photo system II activity.
23. Determine the activity enzyme IAA oxidase.
2~~ study of suspension sulture.
gsb./-
.-
THE END.
-'W