Puja Rituals in Srimandir
Puja Rituals in Srimandir
Puja Rituals in Srimandir
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Ritual purification of the self -<br />
Samanyarghya Vidhi (Preparation of holy water),<br />
Asana Suddhi (Purification of the seat), Kara<br />
Suddhi (Kara suddhi is smear<strong>in</strong>g the palms with<br />
some sandal- paste, then hav<strong>in</strong>g taken a flower,<br />
rubb<strong>in</strong>g the same with utterance of the mantra<br />
'Sudarsanaya Astraya Phat'), Dasa Diga Bandhan,<br />
Bhuta Suddhi (Purification of the elements of the<br />
body), Pranab, Prana Pratistha (Establishment of<br />
the vital breaths; Kara nyasa; Deha nyasa etc of<br />
the Mantra; meditation on Pranasakti), Pranayam<br />
(The regulation of vital breaths), Matruka Nyasa<br />
(Touch<strong>in</strong>g of various parts of the body by right<br />
hand palm and f<strong>in</strong>ger tops; along with chant<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
appropriate mantras). Antarmatruka and<br />
Bhirmatruka both to be covered.)<br />
Deification of the self - Devata Nyasa<br />
(Srikanthadi Nyasa for Balabhadra; Kala Nyasa<br />
for Subhadra, and Keshbadi Nyasa for<br />
Jagannath), Tattwa Nyasa (The worshipper has<br />
to identify the body part by part with the whole<br />
universe with all the mundane and the Dev<strong>in</strong>e on<br />
it), Bhabanacatustayam / Pitha Nyasa (Muladhar<br />
bhabana; Hrdaya bhabana; Hasta bhabana and<br />
Deha bhabana), Mantra Nyasa (Basudev mantra<br />
for Balabhadra, Bhubaneswari mantra for<br />
Subhadra and Gopal mantra for Jagannath),<br />
Murtipanjara Nyasa (Plac<strong>in</strong>g of alphabets <strong>in</strong>side<br />
and outside the body for identification with<br />
Brahma Basudev mantra for Balabhadra,<br />
Bhubaneswari mantra for Subhadra and Gopal<br />
mantra - Bibhuti Panjara Nyasa for Jagannath).<br />
Antaryaga (mental or <strong>in</strong>ternal worship) -<br />
the worshipper establishes the image of Krisna-<br />
Jagannath <strong>in</strong> his heart, undertakes an <strong>in</strong>ternal firesacrifice<br />
and offers Him mental worship. In course<br />
of conduct<strong>in</strong>g such action the Cakra <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Muladhar is considered as the Vedi and the deity<br />
is imag<strong>in</strong>ed as the fire burn<strong>in</strong>g on it.<br />
Preparation for external worship - Arghya<br />
Samskar (Vishesarghya Bidhi), Upacar Samskar<br />
Orissa Review June - 2009<br />
21<br />
(Sanctification of upacars by Bikhana; Prokhana;<br />
Tadana; Abagunthana; Dhenumudra;<br />
Mahamudra and recitation of Mulamantra),<br />
Atmapitha puja, Suddhitrayam (The purification<br />
of the worshipper; the Mantra and the Deity).<br />
Realization of the deity and Actual worship<br />
- Devata Pithapuja -Yantra puja, <strong>in</strong>vocation of<br />
the deities; Establishment of the deities; Prana<br />
Pratistha; Nyasas on the bodies of the deities;<br />
exhibit<strong>in</strong>g the Mudras of the deities; (abahan;<br />
sthapana; sanniddhana; sannirodha; sakalikarana;<br />
abagunthana; dhenumudra; amrutikaran;<br />
mahamudra; paramikarana; these are the ten<br />
mudras).<br />
Upacar <strong>Puja</strong> -(offer<strong>in</strong>g of the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
upacars) -- Asanam (Offer<strong>in</strong>g of seat), Swagatam-<br />
(Extend<strong>in</strong>g welcome), Padya -(Provid<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
for foot wash<strong>in</strong>g), Arghya - (Provid<strong>in</strong>g water for<br />
face wash<strong>in</strong>g), Acamaniya -(Provid<strong>in</strong>g water for<br />
mouth r<strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>g), Madhuparka -(Mixture of honey<br />
and other items), Punah Acamana - (R<strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
mouth on subsequent occasion), Snana -(Tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Bath on exhibition of Snana mudra), Bastra and<br />
Yajnopavita -(Offer<strong>in</strong>g of dresses and provision<br />
of sacred threads), Abarana - (Offer<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
ornaments to the deities), Gandha -(Offer<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
sandal paste and other scented materials), Puspa<br />
-(Offer<strong>in</strong>g of varieties of flowers), Puspanjali -<br />
(Offer<strong>in</strong>g of five Puspanjalis), Abarana <strong>Puja</strong> (from<br />
first Abarana to Seventh Abarana, as discussed<br />
earlier, this is an <strong>in</strong>terruption <strong>in</strong> between the<br />
Upacar <strong>Puja</strong>), Dhoop -(Offer<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>cense),<br />
Deepa -(Show<strong>in</strong>g of candle pot to the deities),<br />
Naivedya -(Naivedya samskar; offer<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
Naivedya to the deities, show<strong>in</strong>g Naivedya mudra<br />
with mantrochattan; Japa or mutter<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />
mantra; provid<strong>in</strong>g water for ablution to the deities;<br />
acamana; offer<strong>in</strong>g of tambula and aratrikam.),<br />
Candanaivedya -(Bahyabali).<br />
Conclud<strong>in</strong>g rites - Prasannarca -<br />
(Keep<strong>in</strong>g the deities <strong>in</strong> full charm<strong>in</strong>g attitude),