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Addressing caprock failure tendency in deep saline aquifers through ...

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Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty on the Caprock mechanical properties<br />

Property<br />

Symbol Lower<br />

bound<br />

Upper<br />

bound<br />

Unit Reference<br />

Young’s Modulus E 2.3 11.0 GPa Andra, 2005 and Bounneni,<br />

2002<br />

Poisson’s ratio υ 0.17 0.40 GPa Andra, 2005 and Bounneni,<br />

2002<br />

Objective : def<strong>in</strong>e the <strong>caprock</strong> mechanical properties so that the <strong>caprock</strong> <strong>failure</strong> risk is MAX<br />

Step 1 « tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g data »:<br />

Configurations of the <strong>caprock</strong> mechanical properties are randomly generated<br />

Failure mechanism n°1<br />

Tensile Fractur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

'<br />

σ 3 ≤<br />

Step 2 « approximation » by a l<strong>in</strong>ear<br />

regression model<br />

Coefficient of determ<strong>in</strong>ation R²=98.4 %<br />

Step 3 « validation »:<br />

Coefficient of determ<strong>in</strong>ation R²=94.53 %<br />

Step 4 « Critical configuration »:<br />

Importance measure of the Poisson’s<br />

ratio = 94.67 %<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum σ’3 for υ=0.40<br />

0<br />

Failure mechanism n°2<br />

Shear slip<br />

σ σ 3<br />

' '<br />

1 /<br />

Step 2 « approximation » by a l<strong>in</strong>ear<br />

regression model<br />

Coefficient of determ<strong>in</strong>ation R²=99.23 %<br />

Step 3 « validation »:<br />

Coefficient of determ<strong>in</strong>ation R²=97.27 %<br />

Step 4 « Critical configuration »:<br />

Importance measure of the Poisson’s<br />

ratio = 94.61 %<br />

σ’1 /σ’3 is maximum<br />

for υ=0.40<br />

vendredi 12 ju<strong>in</strong> 2009 > > 192<br />

≥<br />

q

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