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fcambridgeshirearchaeology Late Saxon to Post-medieval Manorial ...

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Appendix 2: The Metal Objects<br />

by Nina Crummy<br />

1 Summary<br />

Nine objects were examined. Few were diagnostic of date, with those<br />

that were ranging from ?<strong>Saxon</strong> <strong>to</strong> post-<strong>medieval</strong> or modern.<br />

2 Condition<br />

The copper-alloy and lead objects are in good condition and quite<br />

lightly corroded. Most of the ironwork is more heavily corroded, but the<br />

metal seems generally well preserved and will probably produce clear<br />

images when X-radiographed.<br />

The objects are packed <strong>to</strong> a high standard of s<strong>to</strong>rage in polythene<br />

bags supported by pads of foam. The bags are s<strong>to</strong>red in larger crystal<br />

boxes or airtight Stewart boxes with silica gel.<br />

3 Assemblage<br />

The objects are briefly listed in the catalogue (Table 3). Each has<br />

been assigned <strong>to</strong> one of the functional categories defined in Crummy<br />

1983 and 1988 and the results are shown in the Table 2. Categories<br />

represented in this assemblage are: 1..dress accessories; 8..transport;<br />

10..<strong>to</strong>ols; 11..general fittings; 13..military equipment; and<br />

18..miscellaneous.<br />

Material 1 8 10 11 13 18<br />

copper-alloy 1 - - - - -<br />

lead - - - - 1 -<br />

iron - 1 1 3 - 2<br />

Totals 1 1 1 3 1 2<br />

Table 2: artefacts by metal type<br />

The assemblage conforms <strong>to</strong> a general pattern in which fittings and<br />

miscellaneous pieces predominate. The remaining categories are each<br />

represented by only one object, and the assemblage therefore has no<br />

individual defining characteristics.<br />

The earliest object is a small knife with offset tang similar <strong>to</strong> examples<br />

from 10th <strong>to</strong> 11th century contexts at York and at the Manor of Goltho,<br />

Lincolnshire, and from a late 12th century context at London (Ottaway<br />

1992, fig. 234, 2934; Goodall 1987, fig. 157, 36; Cowgill et al. 1987, fig.<br />

54, 3). The other objects than can be reasonably closely dated are a<br />

copper-alloy buckle and a piece of lead shot, both of which belong <strong>to</strong><br />

the late <strong>medieval</strong> or early post-<strong>medieval</strong> period. The shot has here<br />

been placed in the category for military equipment, but it might equally<br />

well have been used for hunting. A horseshoe fragment may also be<br />

35<br />

CCC AFU Report No. 895

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