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Post-Perestroika Warrior - Passport magazine

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History<br />

The holocaust memorial<br />

in Berlin covers five<br />

and a half acres<br />

Surviving the Holocaust:<br />

<strong>Post</strong>-Soviet Jews<br />

text by Phil Baillie<br />

Soviet Jews are arguably the most<br />

long suffering race of the modern age.<br />

Many Russian Jews fled the Russian Federation<br />

in the 1890s as pogroms against<br />

the race were already rife, but were<br />

further sparked by the assassination of<br />

Tsar Alexander II in St. Petersburg. Up<br />

to 2.3 million Jews, deeply affected by<br />

the events at the end of the 19th and<br />

beginning of the 20th century fled the<br />

country. During the Communist regime<br />

from 1917, synagogues such as that on<br />

Bolshaya Bronnaya Ulitsa were closed<br />

and turned into Houses of Culture to<br />

promote party activities and values; an<br />

insult to worshipers and an abuse of<br />

their space. Of course religious repression<br />

was universal under the Bolsheviks,<br />

however, the Nazi master plan of<br />

the holocaust is an event that will be remembered<br />

as a crime against humanity<br />

that edged towards the total extinction<br />

22 September 2009<br />

of Jews, many of whom had previously<br />

suffered heavily under Soviet rule. I had<br />

the sobering experience to take a journey<br />

through time and space, from Berlin<br />

back to Moscow to find out how Soviet<br />

Book burning in Opera Square, Berlin, May 10,<br />

1933. Courtesy of U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum/NARA<br />

Jews have survived waves of repression<br />

over the last century up to the present<br />

day. The journey would take me through<br />

memorials in Berlin, Auschwitz near Krakow,<br />

to rebuilding Warsaw and a camp

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