Dighty Valley - Archaeology Data Service
Dighty Valley - Archaeology Data Service
Dighty Valley - Archaeology Data Service
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It lies at the foot of and parallel to this 25 ft. beach, which<br />
rises steeply from it. From this site seaward the ground is level for<br />
some 500 ft, where the dunes commence. The soil is near sand, at<br />
depth it is pure sand.<br />
LANARKSHIRE<br />
CRAWFORD From G. S. Maxwell<br />
NS/954214. The examination of the Roman fort continued<br />
for a two week period in July/August when much help was again<br />
given by Lanarkshire Education Authority; pupils from schools<br />
in the county formed the main digging force.<br />
The course of the " berm-ditch " noticed in two previous years<br />
was followed a little way but it neither produced any dated pottery<br />
nor showed any sign of stopping, so that the nearby timber structure,<br />
whose existence is made more sure by the discovery of two<br />
more of its post-holes, still cannot be shown to be an early gatetower.<br />
Digging in the centre of the fort to the east of the cobbled<br />
street which might be the via principalis has revealed, a buttressed<br />
building of stone whose construction is stouter than that of stone<br />
buildings already discovered to the west. The cobble foundations<br />
on which it rests cut through a thick layer of burnt material which<br />
has been observed to cover the lower occupation level in the rest of<br />
the fort.<br />
A section cut through the southern defences showed that the<br />
south rampart was very poorly preserved. Apparently made of turf<br />
and of the same width as the east rampart, it had a narrow stone<br />
foundation under its outer lip; there was no berm and, interestingly<br />
enough, no " berm-ditch," but a step was visible in the outer face<br />
of the ditch, as if a smaller early defence system had been replaced<br />
by a larger one. The intervallum street attached to the rampart had<br />
only one layer of construction, and at one point it was overlain by<br />
a stone building of definite Antonine date.<br />
One tiny piece of a Samian cup of possibly Flavian date was<br />
discovered. Four coins were found, all in the lower levels; of these<br />
two were minted in the second half of the first century AD.<br />
The coins have been cleaned in the Hunterian Museum under<br />
the supervision of Miss Anne Robertson. " Three of them have been<br />
identified as—an As of Vespasian (AD. 71), a sestertius of Titus<br />
under Vespasian (AD. 77/78), and an As of Domitian (AD. 86).<br />
None of these bronze coins is very much worn, and it is possible<br />
that any one of them might have been lost in the late first century<br />
AD."<br />
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