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Dighty Valley - Archaeology Data Service

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It lies at the foot of and parallel to this 25 ft. beach, which<br />

rises steeply from it. From this site seaward the ground is level for<br />

some 500 ft, where the dunes commence. The soil is near sand, at<br />

depth it is pure sand.<br />

LANARKSHIRE<br />

CRAWFORD From G. S. Maxwell<br />

NS/954214. The examination of the Roman fort continued<br />

for a two week period in July/August when much help was again<br />

given by Lanarkshire Education Authority; pupils from schools<br />

in the county formed the main digging force.<br />

The course of the " berm-ditch " noticed in two previous years<br />

was followed a little way but it neither produced any dated pottery<br />

nor showed any sign of stopping, so that the nearby timber structure,<br />

whose existence is made more sure by the discovery of two<br />

more of its post-holes, still cannot be shown to be an early gatetower.<br />

Digging in the centre of the fort to the east of the cobbled<br />

street which might be the via principalis has revealed, a buttressed<br />

building of stone whose construction is stouter than that of stone<br />

buildings already discovered to the west. The cobble foundations<br />

on which it rests cut through a thick layer of burnt material which<br />

has been observed to cover the lower occupation level in the rest of<br />

the fort.<br />

A section cut through the southern defences showed that the<br />

south rampart was very poorly preserved. Apparently made of turf<br />

and of the same width as the east rampart, it had a narrow stone<br />

foundation under its outer lip; there was no berm and, interestingly<br />

enough, no " berm-ditch," but a step was visible in the outer face<br />

of the ditch, as if a smaller early defence system had been replaced<br />

by a larger one. The intervallum street attached to the rampart had<br />

only one layer of construction, and at one point it was overlain by<br />

a stone building of definite Antonine date.<br />

One tiny piece of a Samian cup of possibly Flavian date was<br />

discovered. Four coins were found, all in the lower levels; of these<br />

two were minted in the second half of the first century AD.<br />

The coins have been cleaned in the Hunterian Museum under<br />

the supervision of Miss Anne Robertson. " Three of them have been<br />

identified as—an As of Vespasian (AD. 71), a sestertius of Titus<br />

under Vespasian (AD. 77/78), and an As of Domitian (AD. 86).<br />

None of these bronze coins is very much worn, and it is possible<br />

that any one of them might have been lost in the late first century<br />

AD."<br />

38

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