DRAFT The Payne, Cave, and Johnson Families Part 1 ... - KyKinfolk
DRAFT The Payne, Cave, and Johnson Families Part 1 ... - KyKinfolk
DRAFT The Payne, Cave, and Johnson Families Part 1 ... - KyKinfolk
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<strong>DRAFT</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>, <strong>Cave</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Families</strong><br />
<strong>Part</strong> 1<br />
By Donn B. Parker<br />
December 23, 2007<br />
This report is in two parts, <strong>and</strong> an appendix consisting of family trees. This first<br />
part describes mostly the <strong>Johnson</strong> family. I obtained the information in this twopart<br />
draft report from brief research in the Conrad Rockefeller Library in<br />
Williamsburg, Virginia <strong>and</strong> from previously gathered information from family<br />
members, interviews in 1998, the <strong>Cave</strong>s Cove Web site, news clippings, <strong>and</strong> two<br />
books that I identify in the text. This history starts with my great gr<strong>and</strong>mother<br />
Emeline <strong>Payne</strong> Blanchard, Newton <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Susan (Spencer) <strong>Payne</strong>, the parents of<br />
Emeline, <strong>and</strong> then moves back to describing their ancestors <strong>and</strong> in particular the<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> family. See my Family Tree Maker (computer software by Broderbund)<br />
family tree for an overview of the entire family of more than 3000 of my<br />
ancestors, descendants, <strong>and</strong> other family members. I have also written other<br />
reports covering the Blanchard, Gregory, Schroeder, <strong>and</strong> Parker families. My<br />
Blanchard reports describe Emeline in greater detail than presented here.<br />
<strong>The</strong> reference that I used the most is the book, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia by Col.<br />
Boothe <strong>Payne</strong> that he wrote in 1937 after 15 years of careful <strong>and</strong> conservative<br />
investigation. Boothe’s history starts with "the immigrant" John <strong>Payne</strong> born circa<br />
1615 in Kent Engl<strong>and</strong> who moved to Virginia <strong>and</strong> was married to Margaret Robinson.<br />
In the Introduction, Boothe identifies eight relatively independent groups of<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>s in Virginia <strong>and</strong> concludes that he <strong>and</strong> my family are descendants of the group<br />
started by John <strong>Payne</strong> that settled in Lancaster (then known as Rappahannock) <strong>and</strong><br />
Westmorl<strong>and</strong> Counties. His history covers only this group. He failed to prove the<br />
identity of John <strong>Payne</strong>s's ancestors in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> points out much of the false<br />
information about the various groups <strong>and</strong> how difficult it is to sort out the<br />
genealogy of the many <strong>Payne</strong> families in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> America. Patrick <strong>Payne</strong>, a<br />
contemporary family researcher has discovered much more about the English<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>s. Note that there were two John <strong>Payne</strong>s in my family. <strong>The</strong> earliest was the<br />
"the immigrant" born in 1615 described here <strong>and</strong> General John <strong>Payne</strong>, a later<br />
descendent born in 1764 <strong>and</strong> described in more detail in <strong>Part</strong> 2 of this report.<br />
Emeline's father (my great great gr<strong>and</strong>father) was Newton <strong>Payne</strong>, born on January<br />
4, 1800 in Scott County, Kentucky <strong>and</strong> died on March 16, 1850 in Warsaw, Gallatin<br />
County, Kentucky. He was married to Susan Spencer, his second wife, on October 5,<br />
1836. Newton established a plantation along the Ohio River, <strong>and</strong> they had many<br />
slaves. <strong>The</strong>y had five children including Emeline, <strong>The</strong> others named Sallie M., Mary<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 1 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
E., Newton, jr. Newton died when he was 51 years old, <strong>and</strong> Susan operated the<br />
plantation <strong>and</strong> raised the children with the help of her mother, sister <strong>and</strong> brother<br />
who all lived with or near one another. This civil War record for Newton <strong>Payne</strong> is<br />
from www.itd.nps.gov/cwss:<br />
Regiment Name 5 Kentucky Cavalry<br />
Side Confederate<br />
<strong>and</strong> James. Emeline's father's<br />
Company D<br />
parents (my great great great<br />
Soldier's Rank_In Private<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>parents) were General<br />
Soldier's Rank_Out Private<br />
John <strong>Payne</strong>, Born April 18, 1764<br />
Alternate Name<br />
in Virginia <strong>and</strong> Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong>,<br />
Notes<br />
born April 16, 1772 in Orange<br />
Film Number M377 roll 10<br />
County, Virginia <strong>and</strong> died in<br />
Scott County in November 1845.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were married on June 28, 1787 in Georgetown, Scott County, Kentucky.<br />
Betsy's parents, (my great great great great gr<strong>and</strong>parents) were Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>,<br />
born July 17, 1745 in Orange County <strong>and</strong> died in Warsaw, Gallatin County on<br />
October 15, 1815 at the age of 71, <strong>and</strong> Jemima Suggett, born on June 29, 1753 also<br />
in Orange County. <strong>The</strong>y were married there in 1770 <strong>and</strong> are buried in the <strong>Johnson</strong><br />
family cemetery near Great Crossings in Scott County. In 1805 Col. Robert<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> founded Warsaw <strong>and</strong> surveyed <strong>and</strong> built a road from his l<strong>and</strong>ing on the<br />
Ohio River to his former home in Scott County, Kentucky. <strong>The</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ing soon became<br />
a busy shipping port.<br />
Quoting from the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy <strong>and</strong> <strong>Payne</strong> Genealogy, 1964, Donated by Carrie<br />
Jenkins Alex<strong>and</strong>er, Malta Bend, Missouri for Patsy Gregg Chapter, DAR, Napton,<br />
Missouri:<br />
Col. Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> (Robin) was one of the pioneers of Kentucky, an able,<br />
resolute <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ing character, greatly trusted in many ways during a<br />
long life. He represented Fayette County, Fifth District of Kentucky, in the<br />
Virginia legislature of 1782. He took part in the district convention in 1785;<br />
was a member of the constitutional convention in 1792, <strong>and</strong> again of that<br />
which assembled in 1799. He repeatedly represented Woodford <strong>and</strong> Fayette<br />
Counties in the state legislature. Tradition pictures him as man of clear<br />
judgement <strong>and</strong> even balanced mind, consulted upon all important matters,<br />
justifying the confidence in him.<br />
<strong>The</strong> family members of Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> were inmates [residents] of Bryan's<br />
Station when Girty [Simon Girty was an Indian chief] attacked that place in<br />
1782. His wife was one of the matrons who made the perilous venture of<br />
passing the Indian ambuscade <strong>and</strong> bringing a supply of water from the spring<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 2 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
outside of the stockade. His infant son Richard Mentor <strong>Johnson</strong>, who<br />
became Vice-President of the United States, but he was even more famous<br />
as the slayer of Tecumseh, was rocked in his rude cradle during the siege.<br />
His nurse a sister nine years old, seized the moments when her little charge<br />
fell asleep to do her part in the gallant defense, <strong>and</strong> with her brother<br />
James, aged seven years, went from place to place with buckets <strong>and</strong> gourds<br />
of water extinguishing the flames lighted by the arrows of the Indians.<br />
Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>'s parents (my great great great great great gr<strong>and</strong>parents) were<br />
William <strong>Johnson</strong>, born in 1714 in Madison County, Virginia <strong>and</strong> Elizabeth <strong>Cave</strong>, born<br />
in 1720 also in Madison County. <strong>The</strong>y were married in 1742. Elizabeth <strong>Cave</strong>'s<br />
parents were Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong>, born in 1703 in Virginia <strong>and</strong> Hannah Bledsoe, born in<br />
1691. Benjamin <strong>and</strong> Hannah were married in 1720. Benjamin died in 1762 in Orange<br />
County Virginia. Jemima Suggett's parents were James Suggett, born in 1702 <strong>and</strong><br />
Jemima Spence, born in 1711. Her parents were Patrick Jr. Spence, born in 1669<br />
<strong>and</strong> Jemima Pope, Born in 1676. In the material that I have, nothing is known about<br />
Newton's wife, Susan Spencer <strong>and</strong> her family. New research should start with her.<br />
Newton <strong>Payne</strong> was one of 13 children. His mother, Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong>, was a member of<br />
a famous family documented in a book, Genealogy of the <strong>Johnson</strong> Family. Tom Loftin<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong>, mayor of Clevel<strong>and</strong>, Ohio had this book written [I have a copy of it<br />
received from Mrs. Allayne M. Blanchard that was presented to Thomas L. <strong>Johnson</strong><br />
Blanchard, my great uncle in 1893]. Quoting from that book, the unknown author<br />
included the following quote about Col. Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>: "He was a c<strong>and</strong>idate of his<br />
party for governor, <strong>and</strong> a reformer all the way through."<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> First American Generation<br />
William <strong>Johnson</strong>, born in Madison County, Colony of Virginia in 1714; married<br />
Elizabeth <strong>Cave</strong> in 1742; died in 1765. His children were:<br />
1 Robert 4 Benjamin 7 <strong>Cave</strong><br />
2 Nancy 5 Mildred 8 Sally<br />
3 Hannah 6 Elizabeth 9 Valentine<br />
Remarks<br />
Col. William <strong>Johnson</strong>, the progenitor of this genealogy was born in the Colony<br />
of Virginia in Madison county, where he married Elizabeth <strong>Cave</strong>. This county<br />
was divided after Virginia became a state, <strong>and</strong> where he resided<br />
subsequently became a part of Orange county, where he died <strong>and</strong> was buried<br />
in 1765.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 3 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Elizabeth <strong>Cave</strong> was the fifth child of Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> <strong>and</strong> Hannah Bledsoe.<br />
She was born in Madison county, in 1720, <strong>and</strong> died <strong>and</strong> was buried in Orange<br />
county in 1785. She was of a distinguished <strong>and</strong> influential family who were<br />
among the first settlers from Engl<strong>and</strong> in the Colony of Virginia. Her father<br />
was a member of the Episcopal church, vestryman of St. Mark's Parish from<br />
1731 to 1740, when St. Thomas' Parish was cut off from St. Mark, <strong>and</strong> then<br />
transferred his membership to the Parish of St. Thomas. He was a<br />
representative of Orange county, VA. In the house of Burgesses in 1756<br />
[actually in 6 terms from 1752 to 1768] , <strong>and</strong> acquired under the old English<br />
Patents a large l<strong>and</strong>ed estate, <strong>and</strong> accumulated considerable personal<br />
property which, after his death in 1762, was satisfactorily divided by his will<br />
between his wife <strong>and</strong> their eight children. [A patent is a letter from a<br />
sovereign, in this case from the King of Engl<strong>and</strong>, giving public l<strong>and</strong> to a<br />
private party.]<br />
We are indebted to Mrs. Hanna Bell of Baltimore, Md. For the above facts<br />
which were procured from the family records of Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> of whom she<br />
is a descendant.<br />
Here is additional information about Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> copied from the <strong>Cave</strong>'s Cove<br />
Internet Web Site.<br />
St. Mark's Parish Book<br />
Book:<br />
Rev. Phillip Slaughter D.D. "History of St. Mark's Parish, Culpeper Co., VA"<br />
Clearfield Co., Baltimore, MD 1994. <strong>Cave</strong> Family Genealogy pg. 122-124.<br />
Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> married Hannah (d. of William Bledsoe, sister of Abraham); Children:<br />
David, John, William, Richard (moved to KY), Ann (moved to NC), Sally married a<br />
Strother, Hannah married Capt. Mallory. Hannah <strong>and</strong> Capt.<br />
Mallory Children: Elizabeth married Oliver Welch; a daughter married Oliver Terrill<br />
(father of Dr. Uriel Terrill). Benjamin Represented Orange in the House of<br />
Burgesses in 1756.<br />
"Among the members of the first vestry of St. Mark's in 1731 was Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong><br />
(St. Mark's Parish, Culpeper Co., VA).Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> was vestryman of St. Mark's<br />
until 1740, when St. Thomas Parish was cut off from St. Mark's; <strong>and</strong> he <strong>and</strong> David<br />
<strong>Cave</strong>, who was Lay Reader at the old Orange Church near Ruckersville, became<br />
members of the new parish (St. Thomas) in Orange Co., where they lived. <strong>The</strong><br />
records of St. Thomas being lost, their relation to it cannot be traced. It is known,<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 4 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
however, that the family adhered to the Church of their fathers; <strong>and</strong> one of the<br />
old ministers, about 1740, lived with Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong>, Sr., whose residence was within<br />
reach of the first chapel (near Brooking's) <strong>and</strong> the old Orange Church. Rev.<br />
Slaughter has original poems in MS. [manuscript?], written by a sister of Benjamin<br />
<strong>Cave</strong>, Sr., endorsed 1767. <strong>The</strong> first Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> lived for a time at what is now<br />
known as Rhodes in Orange [county], <strong>and</strong> then moved to l<strong>and</strong> on the Upper Rapidan<br />
near <strong>Cave</strong>'s Ford which derives its name from him". Rev. Phillip Slaughter D.D.<br />
"History of St. Mark's Parish, Culpeper Co., VA"<br />
Clearfield Co., Baltimore, MD 1994. <strong>Cave</strong> Family Genealogy pg. 122-124.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Complete Book of Emigrants 1700-1750<br />
From the<strong>The</strong> Complete Book of Emigrants 1700-1750 by Peter Wilson Coldham;<br />
Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore, Maryl<strong>and</strong> 1992: Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> was a<br />
Lieutenant to Captain John Scott in the Virginia Colonial Militia, he took the oath<br />
Feb. 2, 1730.<br />
"Virginia Colonial Militia" by William Armstong Crozier. Genealogical Publishing Co.,<br />
Baltimore, MD; 1982. Pg. 122.<br />
In a biography of Willliam CAVE, the author John TAYLOR (Benjamin's gr<strong>and</strong>sonin-law)<br />
refers to Benjamin as Captain Benjamin, <strong>and</strong> says that Benjamin was<br />
frequently elected to the General Assembly of Virginia.<br />
John Taylor as a biographer of Pioneer Baptist Preachers in <strong>The</strong> Filson Club History<br />
Quarterly; Filson Club Publications Louisville, KY. Vol. 37; 1963; pg. 344. From Book<br />
"Ten Churches" by John Taylor.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following information about Hannah Bledsoe was obtained from Virkus,<br />
Frederick A. <strong>The</strong> Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy. First <strong>Families</strong> of<br />
America. Vol. VI 1928; pg. 264. 1987A.N. Maiquis & Co, Chicago.<br />
Birth Date: 1698<br />
Residence Place: Virginia<br />
Death Date: 1770<br />
Spouse Father: William Bledsoe (1676-1770)<br />
Spouse Mother: Elizabeth (1680-)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Will of Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong><br />
From Orange County, Virginia Will Book 2, 1744, 1778; Page 330<br />
In the name of God, Amen, the 26th day of June in the year of our<br />
Lord God one thous<strong>and</strong>, seven hundred <strong>and</strong> sixty-two (1762). I,<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 5 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Benjamin CAVE of the county of Orange being of good <strong>and</strong> perfect<br />
memory thanks be to God do make <strong>and</strong> ordain this to be my last will<br />
<strong>and</strong> Testament in manner <strong>and</strong> Form following Make to say first. I<br />
bequeath my soul <strong>and</strong> spirit into the h<strong>and</strong>s of the Almighty God my<br />
Heavenly Father by whom of his---<strong>and</strong> only grace I trust to be saved<br />
of received into Eternal rest through the death of our Savior <strong>and</strong><br />
Redeemer Jesus Christ in Whose precious Blood I set the whole <strong>and</strong><br />
only hope of my Salvation. I commit to the Earth to be buried <strong>and</strong> as<br />
touching the distribution of my mortal goods I dispose of them as<br />
followeth--<br />
First I lend all my houses <strong>and</strong> plantation whereon I now live to my Dear<br />
<strong>and</strong> Loving wife HANNAH CAVE during her life <strong>and</strong> after her dec'd to<br />
my son WILLIAM CAVE <strong>and</strong> his heirs. Item: I give unto my son JOHN<br />
CAVE in Culpeper County the hundred <strong>and</strong> twenty-five acres of L<strong>and</strong> in<br />
this county to be laid from the River to the Back of an Equal Wealth<br />
to him <strong>and</strong> his heirs. Item: I give <strong>and</strong> bequeath unto my son<br />
BENJAMIN CAVE, Jr. Two hundred acres of L<strong>and</strong> in the said Tract in<br />
Culpeper County (Virginia) to be laid of at the upper end to him <strong>and</strong> his<br />
heirs. Item: I also give unto my son David CAVE the remaining part of<br />
my L<strong>and</strong> in said County one hundred <strong>and</strong> seventy-eight acres of l<strong>and</strong><br />
more or less to him <strong>and</strong> his heirs. Item: I give unto my son WILLIAM<br />
CAVE my right of lease in this county during this Term. I lend unto my<br />
wife HANNAH CAVE five negros Viz; JACK, MALL, CATE, DINAH <strong>and</strong><br />
PRESTON During her life <strong>and</strong> after her decease to be equally divided<br />
among my four sons, BENJAMIN, WILLIAM, DAVID, RICHARD CAVE,<br />
my four daughters, ELIZABETH JOHNSON, ANN CAVENDER<br />
(CAVENAUGH OR KAVENAUGH) , SARAH <strong>and</strong> HANNAH CAVE <strong>and</strong><br />
their heirs <strong>and</strong> assigns. Item: I give unto my son BENJAMIN CAVE<br />
one negro fellow named PARKER to him <strong>and</strong> his heirs forever. I give<br />
unto my son WILLIAM two negros named TOBY <strong>and</strong> SAM to him <strong>and</strong><br />
his heirs forever. I give unto my son DAVID CAVE two negros named<br />
TOM <strong>and</strong> MILLEY a wench to him <strong>and</strong> his heirs <strong>and</strong> assigns forever. I<br />
give unto my son RICHARD CAVE three negros named PHILLIS a<br />
wench on boy named HARRY <strong>and</strong> a boy named BOB to him his heirs <strong>and</strong><br />
assigns. I give unto my daughter SARAH CAVE three negros a wench<br />
named LUCY, a boy named SAM <strong>and</strong> a girl named JENNY to her <strong>and</strong><br />
her heirs <strong>and</strong> assigns. I give unto my daughter HANNAH CAVE four<br />
negros named JUDA, POMPY, JAMES <strong>and</strong> GEORGE to her <strong>and</strong> her<br />
heirs <strong>and</strong> assigns. I give unto my daughter ELIABETH JOHNSON two<br />
negros a wench named JUDE <strong>and</strong> a boy named JACK to her <strong>and</strong> her<br />
heirs <strong>and</strong> assigns <strong>and</strong> lastly I give unto my daughter ANN CAVENDER<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 6 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
one negro wench named VIOLET to her <strong>and</strong> her assigns <strong>and</strong> as to my<br />
other estate I give unto my son WILLIAM CAVE one feather bed <strong>and</strong><br />
furniture <strong>and</strong> I give unto my son DAVID CAVE one feather bed <strong>and</strong><br />
furniture <strong>and</strong> I give to my daughter SARAH CAVE one bed <strong>and</strong><br />
furniture. I give also unto my son DAVID CAVE one young horse named<br />
Prince. Item: I give unto my son JOHN CAVE one large square table.<br />
Item: I give unto my daughter HANNAH CAVE one feather bed <strong>and</strong><br />
furniture. I give also unto my son RICHARD CAVE one feather bed <strong>and</strong><br />
furniture <strong>and</strong> also the other part of my estate I lend to my loving wife<br />
to dispose of as she shall think proper <strong>and</strong> necessary during her<br />
widowhood.<br />
I do hereby appoint my loving wife HANNAH CAVE <strong>and</strong> my two sons<br />
JOHN <strong>and</strong> BENJAMIN Executors <strong>and</strong> Exec (?trix) of this my last will<br />
<strong>and</strong> Testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
seal the day <strong>and</strong> year above mentioned. Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> {seal} Test:<br />
John Crittenden Webb, John Bledsoe, Anthony Galson<br />
At a court held for Orange County (Virginia) on Thursday the 26 day<br />
August 1763 this last Will <strong>and</strong> Testament for Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> dec'd was<br />
presented into the court by Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong>, Jr. one of the Executors<br />
therein <strong>and</strong> proved by the oaths of John Crittenden Webb <strong>and</strong> John<br />
Bledsoe two of the witnesses thereto <strong>and</strong> ordered to be recorded.<br />
Test: Geo. Taylor G.A.G.<br />
…<strong>and</strong> the court held for this County <strong>and</strong> Thursday the 25 day of<br />
November 1762 on the motion of Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> on of the Executors<br />
therein named who made oath according to law Certificate is granted<br />
for obtaining Letters of Probate thereof in due form giving security<br />
on which he <strong>and</strong> Eras Taylor, Tho's Jameson <strong>and</strong> Tho's Barbour<br />
acknowledged. Test: Geo. Taylor C.O.G.<br />
This will of Benjamin <strong>Cave</strong> was written 26 June 1762 in Orange County, Virginia <strong>and</strong><br />
proved 26 August 1762 Orange County, Virginia. It names Wife Hannah <strong>Cave</strong> nee<br />
Hannah Bledsoe #179 the daughter of William.<br />
Sons Daughters Slaves<br />
William Elizabeth <strong>Johnson</strong> Jack Harry Violet<br />
John Ann <strong>Cave</strong>nder Mall Bob Phillis Jack<br />
Benjamin Jr. Sarah Cate Lucy Milley<br />
Jude<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 7 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
David Hannah Dinah Sam Tom<br />
George<br />
Richard Preston Jenny<br />
Sam James<br />
Parker Juda Toby Pompy<br />
From <strong>The</strong> Travelling Church by George W. Ranck, Press of Baptist Book Concern,<br />
1891<br />
<strong>The</strong> following list of church members appears on page 31 of Professor George W.<br />
Ranck's book known as <strong>The</strong> Travelling Church: An Account of the Baptist Exodus<br />
from Virginia to Kentucky in 1781 under the Leadership of Rev. Lewis Craig <strong>and</strong><br />
Capt. William Ellis.<br />
ALLEN ELLY PRICE<br />
ASHER EASTIN ROBINSON & WIFE<br />
BLEDSOE GARRARD RAMSEY<br />
BOWMAN GOODLOE RUCKER<br />
BARROW HUNT SHACKELFORD<br />
BURBRIDGE HART SHIPP<br />
BUCKNER HICKMAN SHOTWELL<br />
CRAIG, Toliver & wife HICKERSON SINGLETON<br />
CRAIG, Lewis MARTIN SMITH<br />
CRAIG, Joseph MOORE SANDERS<br />
CAVE, William MORTON STUART<br />
CURD MARSHALL TODD<br />
CARR MORRIS THOMPSON<br />
CREATH MITCHUM WALTON<br />
DUDLEY NOEL WOOLFOLK<br />
DUPUY PAYNE WATKINS<br />
DARNABY PARRISH, Timothy WALLER<br />
DEDMAN PARRISH, James WARE<br />
ELLIS, William & PITMAN WOOLRIDGE<br />
ELLIS' family of 5 PRESTON YOUNG<br />
Other members<br />
Excerpts from the book in pages 4 <strong>and</strong> 5:<br />
It was plain that something very unusual was transpiring at an<br />
isolated building in Spottsylvania County, Virginia, one Sunday morning<br />
in September, 1781. <strong>The</strong> house, which stood on the old Catharpin<br />
road leading to the then little village of Fredericksburg, <strong>and</strong> which<br />
was located aboutfour miles south of the spot since known as<br />
Parker's Station, was surrounded by such a gathering of men, women<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 8 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
<strong>and</strong> children, slaves, pack horses, cattle, dogs, <strong>and</strong> loaded wagons as<br />
had never been seen in the county before, but there was no unseemly<br />
disorder <strong>and</strong> but little noise except such as came from fretful infants<br />
<strong>and</strong> from the bells of the grazing stock. <strong>The</strong> crowd was too great for<br />
the house <strong>and</strong> most of the people were assembled under the trees in<br />
front of it where the women had been provided with seats. It could<br />
not be a camp-meeting - there were no signs of either cheerfulness<br />
or enjoyment. It was not a funeral though all were sad <strong>and</strong> many were<br />
deeply dejected. It was "farewell Sunday" at Upper Spottsylvania<br />
(Baptist) Church - the next morning the congregation was to start in<br />
a body for Kentucky. All kinds of property were disposed of, all kinds<br />
of arrangements were made <strong>and</strong> the Farewell Sunday found them<br />
heavy-hearted but ready for the start with packing completed, homes<br />
ab<strong>and</strong>oned <strong>and</strong> surrounded by friends who had gathered from far <strong>and</strong><br />
near to bid them a last <strong>and</strong> long good bye. Of those not a few were<br />
Baptist preachers of Spottsylvania <strong>and</strong> the neighboring counties.<br />
Among them, according to tradition, was Elijah Craig, the bold<br />
exhorter of the Blue Run church who had lunched in jail more than<br />
once on rye bread <strong>and</strong> water for conscience sake; Ambrose Dudley<br />
who had often labored with him; William E. Waller, pastor of County<br />
Line <strong>and</strong> William Ellis the aged shepherd of the Nottaway flock who<br />
had realized what "buffetings" meant long before the Revolution<br />
broughtits blessed heritage of religious freedom. <strong>The</strong>y had many<br />
relatives among the departing throng <strong>and</strong> all of them but the<br />
venerable Ellis soon followed them to the l<strong>and</strong> of Boone. John Waller,<br />
pastor of Lower Spottsylvania Church, <strong>and</strong> the most picturesque of<br />
the early Baptist ministers of Virginia was also there. He was the<br />
"Devil's Adjutant" no longer. <strong>The</strong> former persecutor, whole-souled in<br />
everything he undertook, had for years been one of the staunchest<br />
defenders of the people he had once so energetically reviled. One<br />
familiar figure was missing from the crowd. John Clay, the struggling<br />
preacher for the struggling church in the flat <strong>and</strong> desolate "slashes"<br />
of Hanover was not there. Only a few weeks before the father of<br />
the eloquent "Harry of the West" had ceased from his labors<br />
forever. Preachers were not lacking in the expedition itself. Joseph<br />
Bledsoe of the Wilderness Church <strong>and</strong> father of the afterwards<br />
noted Senator Jesse Bledsoe of Kentucky; Joseph Craig, "the man<br />
who laid down in the road"; William <strong>Cave</strong>, a connection of the Craigs,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Simeon Walton, pastor for a season of Nottaway Church, were<br />
four of probably a dozen preachers who accompanied it. Many more<br />
came after them, so many in fact that an early chronicler of the<br />
church in Virginia calls Kentucky "the vortex of Baptist preachers."<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 9 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Now returning to the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy book <strong>and</strong> following the sequence of my<br />
ancestors:<br />
Generation II. Child I<br />
Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> was born in Orange county, Va. On the 17 th of July, 1745;<br />
married Jemina Suggett in Orange county, Va. 1770; died at Warsaw in<br />
Gallatin County, Ky. On the 15 th of October, 1815, <strong>and</strong> was buried in the<br />
family cemetery near the Great Crossings in Scott county, Ky. His wife, was<br />
born in Orange county, Va. On the 29the of June, 1753; died at Great<br />
Crossings in Scott county, Ky. And was buried near there in the family<br />
cemetery on the 23 rd of February, 1814. His Children were:<br />
1 Betsy 5 Richard M[entor] 9 Joel<br />
2 James 6 Benjamin 10 George<br />
3 William 7 Robert 11 Henry<br />
4 Sally 8 John T.<br />
Col. Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> (familiarly known as "Robin") was one of the pioneers of<br />
Kentucky, an able, resolute <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ing character, greatly trusted in<br />
many ways throughout a long life. He represented Fayette County, of the<br />
district of Kentucky in the Virginia Legislature of 1782. He took part in the<br />
district convention of 1785; was a member of the constitutional convention<br />
of 1792, <strong>and</strong> again of that which assembled in 1799. He repeatedly<br />
represented Fayette <strong>and</strong> Woodford counties in the state legislature.<br />
Tradition pictures him as a man of very clear judgment <strong>and</strong> evenly balanced<br />
mind, consulted upon all important matters, justifying the confidence<br />
reposed in him.<br />
<strong>The</strong> family of Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> were inmates of Bryant's Station [sometimes<br />
called Bryan's] when Girty [Simon Girty was an Indian chief] attacked that<br />
place in 1782. His wife was one of the matrons who made the perilous<br />
venture of passing the Indian ambuscade to bring a supply of water from the<br />
spring outside the stockade. His infant son, Richard M. <strong>Johnson</strong>, afterwards<br />
a Vice-President of the United States, but even more famous as the slayer<br />
of Tecumseh, was rocked in his rude cradle during the siege. <strong>The</strong> nurse, a<br />
sister nine years old, seized the moments when her little charge fell asleep<br />
to do her part in the gallant defense. With her brother James, aged seven<br />
years, she went from place to place with buckets of water <strong>and</strong> gourds,<br />
extinguishing the flames lighted by the fire-arrows of the Indians.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 10 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
[Tecumseh was a Shawnee Indian who was born in Ohio lived from roughly 1768 to<br />
1813. He attempted to create a pan-Indian alliance to revitalize tribal culture <strong>and</strong><br />
preserve tribal l<strong>and</strong>s. He participated in the campaigns of the Shawnee <strong>and</strong> their<br />
neighbors against the Kentuckians who were beginning to cross the Ohio River. He<br />
was called "Chief of the Beautiful River." His white opponent was Gov. William<br />
Henry Harrison, of the Indian Territory.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Shawnees had fought on the British side during the American Revolution, <strong>and</strong> n<br />
long hoped for British aid against the Americans. <strong>The</strong> British, however, refused him<br />
official encouragement until the outbreak of war between the United States <strong>and</strong><br />
Britain in June 1812. At that point, Tecumseh <strong>and</strong> his followers allied with the<br />
British forces at Ft. Malden. <strong>The</strong>y fought several successful campaigns along the<br />
Canadian border, but U.S. Capt. Oliver Hazard Perry's naval victory at Put-In-Bay<br />
cut their supply lines <strong>and</strong> forced them to withdraw. During the retreat across<br />
Ontario from Ft. Malden, Tecumseh persuaded the British comm<strong>and</strong>er to make a<br />
st<strong>and</strong> at the Thames River. In the 1813 Battle of the Thames, Tecumseh was killed.<br />
With him perished the project of a pan-Indian alliance. From Tecumseh <strong>and</strong> His<br />
Times by John M. Oskison (1938) in the Encyclopedia Britannica.]<br />
<strong>The</strong> following graphic sketch of Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>'s life as a pioneer in the<br />
"dark <strong>and</strong> bloody ground" of Kentucky's early days, was written by his<br />
brother, <strong>Cave</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>, in his ninetieth year:<br />
On the 1 st day of April, 1779, my brother Robert, myself <strong>and</strong> one other<br />
man (William Tomlinson), set out from Orange county, Va. for a visit to<br />
Kentucky. <strong>The</strong>re was them about two hundred miles of the road from<br />
the back settlements on Holston waters to Kentucky that was<br />
considered to be quite dangerous, traveling with so small a company as<br />
ours (only three). But we pushed on, <strong>and</strong> at the Cumberl<strong>and</strong> River we<br />
overtook a company of several families of Bryants, from North<br />
Carolina, on their way to Kentucky, to settle the place since called<br />
Bryant's Station, on North Elkhorn. We joined with the company <strong>and</strong><br />
arrived first at Bookesborough, where we obtained some little Indian<br />
corn, <strong>and</strong> then went on to North Elkhorn, where we arrived about the<br />
last of April. We, that is, Tomlinson <strong>and</strong> myself, assisted the Bryants I<br />
putting up some cabins. Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> left us <strong>and</strong> went to Lexington,<br />
which had just been settled from about Allegheny <strong>and</strong> Monongahela.<br />
After viewing <strong>and</strong> exploring the country some weeks, he returned home<br />
to Virginia. Tomlinson <strong>and</strong> myself planted about four acres of corm, <strong>and</strong><br />
after we had finished working it, in July we left for home.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 11 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
And here I will mention an incident that happened on the way in the<br />
wilderness. A number, now, of Bryants <strong>and</strong> others, were along. Our<br />
company was considerable as to numbers, <strong>and</strong> when in the wilderness,<br />
not far from Cumberl<strong>and</strong> River, we stopped to eat our dinners <strong>and</strong> noon<br />
it, as it was called n <strong>and</strong> to let our horses graze. While we were thus<br />
stopped, a number of men took their guns <strong>and</strong> turned out to hunt,<br />
wishing to kill deer, <strong>and</strong> while they were out from camp, one man,<br />
Aquilla White, shot <strong>and</strong> killed Willian Beamlett, mistaking him for an<br />
Indian. Beamlett was a preacher, <strong>and</strong> one of our company, <strong>and</strong> there we<br />
buried him.<br />
Tomlinson <strong>and</strong> myself reached home in safety.<br />
My brother Robert, having got somewhat acquainted while in Kentucky,<br />
with some of the military surveys that had been made by John Floyd,<br />
purchased two tracts, <strong>and</strong> in the fall of that year started with his<br />
family to Kentucky, to go by water. He got to Redstone or Brownsville,<br />
when the river got too low, <strong>and</strong> continued so until it froze up. He<br />
continued there until spring of the year, when he took water <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
at the Falls of Ohio, <strong>and</strong> moved from there to Beargrass, upon John<br />
Floyd's l<strong>and</strong>, where he raised a crop of corn. Sometime during that<br />
summer he went out with the expedition under Gen. Clark into the<br />
Miami country against the Indians.<br />
And here I will mention another incident, which occurred while he<br />
resided at Beargrass. <strong>The</strong> Indians had waylaid the trace [a blazed or<br />
marked foot trail] that led from the settlement on Beargrass to the<br />
Falls, <strong>and</strong> had killed several people there. Having understood from the<br />
spies that were sent out to examine the neighborhood that they had<br />
discovered Indian signs, <strong>and</strong> that they apprehended they might be<br />
waylaying that trace, the inhabitants of the Falls <strong>and</strong> those of the<br />
Beargrass settlement raised a company <strong>and</strong> undertook to examine said<br />
trace. <strong>The</strong>y divided into three companies. One marched along the trace,<br />
the other two marched though the weeds on each side. <strong>The</strong>y found the<br />
Indians, as they expected, lying in ambush near the road, <strong>and</strong>, coming<br />
on their backs, fired on them, killing one dead on the spot <strong>and</strong> wounding<br />
one other that got off. <strong>The</strong> Indians, discovering the men on the trace,<br />
fired at them the same time they were fired on, <strong>and</strong> wounded one of<br />
the white men badly. My brother Robert was one of the men who fired<br />
at the Indians.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 12 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
While Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>, with his family, continued at Beargrass, Richard<br />
M. [Mentor] <strong>Johnson</strong> was born.<br />
I will now go back a little. In the year 1779, some time after our arrival<br />
at Bryant's Station, Col. Bowman, who lived on the south side of<br />
Kentucky River, raised what force he could. <strong>The</strong>y crossed the Ohio at<br />
the mouth of the Licking, <strong>and</strong> went against the Indians at a town where<br />
they lived on the little Miami, at old Chillicothe. <strong>The</strong>y got to the town in<br />
the morning before daylight undiscovered <strong>and</strong> attacked them. <strong>The</strong><br />
Indians stuck to their houses <strong>and</strong> fought, <strong>and</strong> killed several of the best<br />
most daring soldiers. <strong>The</strong> whites retreated, <strong>and</strong> the Indians followed<br />
them nearly to the Ohio.<br />
Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> moved from Beargrass to Bryant's Station, I think, in<br />
the fall of 1780. <strong>The</strong>re he built some cabins, making part of the fort. I,<br />
then a young man, was part of his family. Buffalo being very plenty in<br />
the woods, there was not much difficulty in obtaining meat for the<br />
families, except that of risking our scalps, from which danger we<br />
considered ourselves never absented when out.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next years, 1781 <strong>and</strong> 1782, were disastrous ones for Kentucky.<br />
Captain Bird, a British officer from Detroit, with a large force of<br />
Indians, came over the Ohio, brought one field piece (I suppose a sixpounder),<br />
<strong>and</strong> captured Riddle's <strong>and</strong> Martin's stations on Licking. <strong>The</strong><br />
Indians also broke up Grant's station on the waters of Licking, <strong>and</strong><br />
killed a number of persons; also Estil's defeat, on the waters of<br />
Licking. Captain Estil was considered one of our best defenders against<br />
the Indians. He raised <strong>and</strong> headed some twelve or fourteen men, said<br />
to be good soldiers, to fight Indians, <strong>and</strong> followed about the same<br />
number of Indians that he had men, overtook them <strong>and</strong> had severe<br />
battle. Captain Estil himself was killed, <strong>and</strong> nearly one-half on each side<br />
was killed, <strong>and</strong> they made a draw battle of it.<br />
Another incident I will her mention. Hunting in the woods for our meat<br />
being a dangerous business, twelve of us at Bryant's turned out for<br />
that purpose, all in company. When we got into the hunting woods, near<br />
where Georgetown now st<strong>and</strong>s, we separated into three companies.<br />
William Bryant, the head <strong>and</strong> principal man of the families <strong>and</strong> station<br />
at that time, headed one of the companies. Another of the Bryants<br />
headed the one that I belonged to. <strong>The</strong> agreement when we parted was<br />
that we were to meet at night at the mouth of Cane Run on North<br />
Elkhorn. Soon After we parted, the Indians, some twelve or fourteen in<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 13 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
number, got on the trail of the company that I belonged to, <strong>and</strong> it was<br />
easy to track a single horse in those woods at the that time. Our<br />
leader, Mr. Bryant, had alighted from his horse to shoot a deer. <strong>The</strong><br />
other three of us were sitting on our horses when the Indians came in<br />
sight. I was the first to discover them. We made out to get off before<br />
they fired on us, <strong>and</strong> having the heels of them, we made use of it, <strong>and</strong><br />
not being strong enough to fight them, we went on to the station. On<br />
the next day twelve or fifteen men of the station turned out <strong>and</strong> went<br />
to hunt for William Bryant <strong>and</strong> his company, who camped at the mouth<br />
of Cane Run the night before <strong>and</strong> were out the next day not far from<br />
Georgetown. He discovered a horse that was hobbled <strong>and</strong> with a bell on<br />
him, on the other side of the creek from where we were. He directed<br />
the other three of his company to remain where they were, while he<br />
should cross the creek <strong>and</strong> see what it meant. He got over, <strong>and</strong> when on<br />
his horse, the Indians, who were in ambush, fired on him <strong>and</strong> wounded<br />
him with three balls. His horse, however, carried him back. <strong>The</strong><br />
company from the station, who were on the hunt for him were in<br />
hearing of the guns when they fired on him. <strong>The</strong>y rushed on to the<br />
place <strong>and</strong> found the Indians, <strong>and</strong> a battle ensued. <strong>The</strong>y killed one Indian<br />
<strong>and</strong> got his scalp, <strong>and</strong> wounded several more. Five of the whites were<br />
wounded; one of them (David Jones) was shot through near the middle<br />
of the breast, but none of them died except Mr. Bryant, whom the<br />
company on their return found in the woods badly wounded. He was<br />
taken on to the station, where he died, much lamented.<br />
Again, during my residence at the station in 1781, we were in the want<br />
of salt. A company of us, about ten or twelve, got on our horses, with<br />
our rifles on our shoulders, <strong>and</strong> started for Bullitt's Lick, near the Falls<br />
of the Ohio, where salt was then made. We passed through Lexington<br />
<strong>and</strong> along a small trace to the Kentucky River at Leedstown, as it was<br />
then called, situate about half a mile below Frankfort. <strong>The</strong> weather was<br />
warm, <strong>and</strong> we rode down the bank into the water; <strong>and</strong> while our horses<br />
were drinking, all near the bank of the river, a party of Indians that<br />
followed us came on the bank, fired on us <strong>and</strong> killed one horse, that fell<br />
dead in the river. His rider pushed on across the river, <strong>and</strong> the Indians<br />
crossed after him <strong>and</strong> took him prisoner. <strong>The</strong>y wounded five men of our<br />
company, all of whom recovered. We gave up our trip <strong>and</strong> returned to<br />
the station.<br />
And again, while a man by the name of Daniel Wilcoxen was plowing his<br />
corn, in full view of the station, about one hundred <strong>and</strong> fifty or two<br />
hundred yards distant, <strong>and</strong> a man with his son watching as sentry for<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 14 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Indians. A small party of them crept near enough <strong>and</strong> shot him <strong>and</strong><br />
killed him, <strong>and</strong> one of them, with tomahawk in h<strong>and</strong>, ran Wilcoxen<br />
toward the fort, <strong>and</strong> was near getting him, when Wilcoxen jumped a<br />
fence, which saved him.<br />
And again, a youth by the name of Hickey Lea was out of the fort on a<br />
horse, one morning in the edge of the woods. He was distant some two<br />
hundred or three hundred yards, for the purpose of grazing the horse,<br />
<strong>and</strong> while he was sitting on the horse, some Indians got near enough <strong>and</strong><br />
shot the horse, which ran a short distance <strong>and</strong> fell. <strong>The</strong> Indians then<br />
killed the youth <strong>and</strong> scalped him.<br />
In 1785, my brother, Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>, was elected a member of the<br />
General Assembly of Virginia, <strong>and</strong> went to Richmond. I was then also in<br />
Virginia. We did not return to Kentucky until after the defeat of the<br />
Blue Licks, therefore can say nothing, of my own knowledge as to that<br />
<strong>and</strong> the siege of Simon Girty <strong>and</strong> the Indians at Bryant's Station.<br />
About the same time, or shortly after, General Clark carried an<br />
expedition against the Indians in the Miami country. My brother Robert<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ed a company from Bryant's Station. Jeremiah Craig <strong>and</strong><br />
myself were his subalterns. Every man fit for the campaign, except<br />
enough to take care of the fort, was called out. Colonel Benjamin Logan<br />
was second in comm<strong>and</strong>. One wing of the army marched from the Falls,<br />
the other from Lexington <strong>and</strong> Bryant's. <strong>The</strong>y met in general rendezvous<br />
on the ground now occupied by Cincinnati, where General Clark took<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>. We marched through Old Chillicothe, on the Little Miami, on<br />
to the Indian town of Piqua, on the Big Miami. We had one piece of<br />
cannon. <strong>The</strong> Indians fled <strong>and</strong> gave us no trouble. <strong>The</strong>y did come one<br />
dark night <strong>and</strong> fire on us, which caused us to extinguish our fires, but<br />
they kept at such a distance as to hurt none of us. Some scouting<br />
parties from our camps went out <strong>and</strong> killed a few Indians <strong>and</strong> took some<br />
prisoners, <strong>and</strong> destroyed their cornfields <strong>and</strong> villages. We then<br />
returned nearly in the same track we had gone out.<br />
Very shortly after our return home, Col. Thomas Marshall, Surveyor of<br />
Fayette, who had been waiting for the return of our army, opened his<br />
office in Lexington for the entering <strong>and</strong> surveying of l<strong>and</strong>s. A mighty<br />
movement then commenced among the people both for entering <strong>and</strong><br />
surveying. I got the appointment of Deputy Surveyor, <strong>and</strong> commenced<br />
surveying, <strong>and</strong> was employed considerably in that business for several<br />
years. <strong>The</strong> next year, 1783, the people of the stations began to move<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 15 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
<strong>and</strong> settle out the l<strong>and</strong>s. My brother Robert settled on Big or Great<br />
Crossing on North Elkhorn. Captain John Craig settled on Clear Creek,<br />
where Payton Short afterward lived.<br />
From the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia written by Col. Boothe <strong>Payne</strong> in 1937 (C. J. Carrier,<br />
Harrisonburg Va. 1990, Second edition pages 240-242) comes this version of the<br />
1782 Siege of Bryan Station.<br />
Through the courtesy of Mrs. William H. Coffman of Georgetown, KY., a<br />
descendant of General <strong>and</strong> Mrs. John <strong>Payne</strong>, I [Boothe <strong>Payne</strong>] had the<br />
privilege of reading two letters from Mrs. <strong>Payne</strong>, dated 14 January 1846 <strong>and</strong><br />
25 July 1846 in Scott County. And addressed to Dr. Lyman C. Draper of<br />
Baltimore, whose valuable collection of historical manuscripts was<br />
bequeathed to the Wisconsin Historical Society… <strong>The</strong> letters relate to the<br />
siege in August 1782 of Bryan Station Ky., one of our pioneer outposts<br />
against the Indians. <strong>The</strong>y contribute a colorful picture of one of many such<br />
experiences as our forefathers faced in order to meet the dem<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
territorial expansion. With the seat of government in Richmond, Va., <strong>and</strong> a<br />
war with Engl<strong>and</strong> on our h<strong>and</strong>s, the administrative difficulties of such a<br />
military situation are clearly apparent. Under the circumstances, local<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ers were given or obliged to assume complete initiative of action<br />
<strong>and</strong> responsibility for results.<br />
For a scholarly study of Colonel Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>'s part in the perilous<br />
frontier life of this period, see the Filson Club History Quarterly, Louisville,<br />
Ky., of January 1931.<br />
In August 1782 the population of Bryan Station consisted of 43 fighting<br />
men, 5 men too old to fight, about 32 women, <strong>and</strong> 64 children, among whom<br />
was Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong>, aged 10, the author of the letters of 1846 <strong>and</strong> the<br />
future Mrs. John <strong>Payne</strong>. Captain Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> was in comm<strong>and</strong>; but at the<br />
time of this story he had gone to Richmond, Va., having recently been<br />
elected to the Virginia Assembly. His wife <strong>and</strong> children <strong>and</strong> his father-in-law,<br />
"old Mr. Suggett," aged about 70, remained at the Station, a group of cabins<br />
<strong>and</strong> blockhouses surrounded by a stockade, for the time being comm<strong>and</strong>ed by<br />
Lieutenant Barnett Rogers.<br />
Capt. <strong>Johnson</strong> had gone to the Station with his family in the Fall of 1780.<br />
Richmond was about 500 miles away over two ranges of mountains. To those<br />
of us who have been soldiers or the wives of soldiers, the withering<br />
monotony <strong>and</strong> detachment of such existence as this scene presents in<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 16 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
contrast to the luxury of life on a modern Army Post can not fail to inspire a<br />
pride in the courage <strong>and</strong> tenacity of our forefathers.<br />
Early on the morning of our story Captain <strong>Johnson</strong>'s Negro went out of the<br />
fort to get wood; he was fired on by Indians. A messenger was sent at once<br />
to Lexington with a call for help. Mrs. <strong>Johnson</strong> took charge of the magazine,<br />
<strong>and</strong> assisted by her children, issued ammunition. <strong>The</strong> gates were barred <strong>and</strong><br />
the stockading, which had in part been kept down to facilitate egress, was<br />
set up in place. Lieut. Rogers took 13 men though the West gate to make a<br />
reconnaissance. <strong>The</strong>y had not gone far before they were fired on by the<br />
Indians, who considerably outnumbered them <strong>and</strong> were led by a white man.<br />
<strong>The</strong> troops returned the fire as they retreated into the stockade.<br />
Simultaneously Indians attacked the East side of the Station, br<strong>and</strong>ishing<br />
tomahawks <strong>and</strong> in full war paint. By firing through portholes, the garrison,<br />
after some hours, killed <strong>and</strong> wounded many Indians. And forced them to<br />
withdraw. In the meanwhile the messenger reached Lexington, <strong>and</strong> a party<br />
of horsemen <strong>and</strong> a party on foot, going by different routes, went out<br />
therefrom to relieve the fort. <strong>The</strong> horsemen succeeded in reaching the<br />
stockade, but not without being attacked by the Indians near the Station.<br />
<strong>The</strong> party on foot came up <strong>and</strong> attempted to go to the relief of the<br />
horsemen <strong>and</strong> were nearly all Killed; a few got back to Lexington but none<br />
reached the fort. <strong>The</strong> Indians now resorted to their usual tricks of<br />
strategy. For example, about sunset two of them climbed a tall Sycamore<br />
tree on Elkhorn Creek <strong>and</strong> fired into the stockade. One of them was shot<br />
down, whereupon the other one crawled down. (<strong>The</strong> man who shot down the<br />
Indian later married Betsy's cousin Elizabeth Rogers.) At about three<br />
o'clock during the night the Indians made a great demonstration by yelling,<br />
which our part took to be a signal for general attack; but probably conceiving<br />
the reinforced garrison too much for them, by daylight the Indians had<br />
withdrawn, <strong>and</strong> normal life at Bryan's Station was for the time-being<br />
resumed.<br />
It was during this period of trouble with the Indians that Jemima Suggett<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong>, wife of Col. Robert <strong>Johnson</strong>, who was in Richmond, Virginia,<br />
attending the Virginia Assembly to which he had been elected, felt that she<br />
must do double duty, her own <strong>and</strong> her husb<strong>and</strong>'s. <strong>The</strong> spring from which the<br />
residents of the fort got their water was outside the stockade. <strong>The</strong> women<br />
knew that if the men went for water, they would certainly be attacked by<br />
the Indians, but that if they, the women, went, the Indians would probably<br />
not bother them. Jemima <strong>Johnson</strong> took her little daughter, Betsy by the<br />
h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>, with the other women <strong>and</strong> girls falling line, all with buckets, led<br />
the way to the spring.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 17 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
<strong>The</strong> story of the Siege of Bryan Station, Kentucky is told on page 132 of the<br />
February, 1963 Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine. Jemima <strong>and</strong><br />
Betsy are the only women named in the magazine story but there were also<br />
many other brave women who participated, <strong>and</strong> all their names are on the<br />
Memorial at the spring near Lexington, Kentucky. <strong>The</strong> book, "Bryan Station,<br />
Heroes <strong>and</strong> Heroines," by Virginia Webb Howard (Mrs Peyton b. Howard)<br />
1932, tells the complete story <strong>and</strong> names those who took part in protecting<br />
the fort.<br />
In the Fall of 1783 Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>and</strong> his family moved to Great Crossings, where<br />
he built a station "well stockaded with two good gates. Mrs. <strong>Payne</strong> wrote that the<br />
Indians were very troublesome until after Scott's campaign in May 1791, "in which<br />
my husb<strong>and</strong> John <strong>Payne</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ed a company."<br />
From the <strong>Cave</strong>'s Cove Web site:<br />
Bryan Station <strong>and</strong> Scott Countians<br />
Collins' History of Kentucky states that Bryan, or Bryant, Station "was about five<br />
miles northeast of Lexington, on the southern bank of the north fork of Elkhorn;<br />
settled by the Bryans in 1779, but a cabin had been built by Joseph Bryan, a son-inlaw<br />
of Col. Daniel Boone, in 1776." <strong>The</strong> history of Bryan Station included a number<br />
of Indian attacks. In one such attack the women listed below prevented the fiery<br />
destruction of the station in 1782 by carrying buckets of water from the spring to<br />
the station.<br />
Women's names on a memorial wall at Bryan Station Spring are:<br />
Jemima Suggett <strong>Johnson</strong> Sara Boone Brooks<br />
Sally <strong>Johnson</strong> Harriet Morgan Nelson<br />
Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> Mildred Davis Suggett<br />
Sara Page Craig Philadelphia Ficklin<br />
Betsy Craig Mary Herndon Ficklin<br />
Sally Craig Sara Clement Hammond<br />
Nancy Craig Fanny Saunders Lea<br />
Polly Craig Polly <strong>Cave</strong><br />
Lucy Hawkins Craig Elizabeth Craig <strong>Cave</strong><br />
Polly Craig Lydia Saunders<br />
Frankey Craig Betsy Saunders<br />
Polly Hawkins Craig Polly Saunders<br />
Sally Craig (Sally Craig Singleton) Jane Craig Saunders<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 18 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Elizabeth <strong>Johnson</strong> Craig Nancy Craig<br />
Polly Craig Hannah <strong>Cave</strong><br />
Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> was the daughter of Col. Robert <strong>and</strong> Jemima Suggett <strong>Johnson</strong>.<br />
Polly <strong>and</strong> Frankey Craig were the daughters of Mrs. Sara Page Craig.<br />
Sally Craig Singleton was the daughter of Mrs. Polly Hawkins Craig, wife of Toliver<br />
Craig, Sr.<br />
Polly <strong>and</strong> Nancy Craig were the daughters of Toliver Craig, Jr. <strong>and</strong> his wife,<br />
Elizabeth <strong>Johnson</strong> Craig.<br />
Polly, Betsy <strong>and</strong> Lydia Saunders were the daughters of John Saunders <strong>and</strong> his wife,<br />
Jane Craig Saunders.<br />
Hannah <strong>and</strong> Polly <strong>Cave</strong> were the daughters of Richard <strong>Cave</strong> <strong>and</strong> his wife, Elizabeth<br />
Craig <strong>Cave</strong>.<br />
Fanny S<strong>and</strong>ers Lea was the wife of Wainright Lea.<br />
Sara Clement Hammond was the wife of John Hammond.<br />
Harriet Morgan Nelso was the wife of Edward Nelson.<br />
Philadelphia Ficklin was the daughter of Thomas <strong>and</strong> Mary Herndon Ficklin.<br />
Mildred Davis Suggett was the wife of John Suggett.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Draper Manuscripts contain numerous references to Bryan Station, with<br />
Document 1MM146, showing a list of defenders who were there in "the campaign in<br />
1786." <strong>The</strong> lists, one of which is reproduced below, include many early settlers of<br />
Scott County. Check other militia lists that are being transcribed <strong>and</strong> published.<br />
"A LIST OF CAPTAIN ROBERT SAUNDERS (COMPANY)<br />
Absts<br />
Laban SHIPP, Lieut. John HALL, Jr. James BRAY<br />
Edmond ROWE, Sargt. John HALL, Sr. David FLOURNOY<br />
Ben GUTTERY, Sargt. William CAVE, Younger Enoch BRADFORD<br />
Lewis VALANDINGHAM, Corpl. Garrot VENIMON Colby SHIPP<br />
Wm. ROGERS, Corpl. Richd. SHARPE<br />
John BRADFORD John PEARSON<br />
Richd. W. SHIPP George CHRISTIAN<br />
John GIPSON William CAVE, Jr.<br />
Wm. ROGERS, Sr. William CAVE, Sr.<br />
Joseph ROGERS Jas. MONEY<br />
Jacob STUCKER Lewis GOODEN<br />
David STUCKER Robert BRADLEY<br />
Archibald CAMPBELL John SUGGETT<br />
Robert JOHNSON Jacob MULBERRY<br />
Julius GIIBBS John BRANHAM<br />
Thomas FICKLIN Josiah GALE<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 19 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Wm. FICKLIN Joseph HARRISON<br />
Mathew GALE Joseph GALE<br />
In all 40, Rank <strong>and</strong> file 37."<br />
<strong>The</strong> National DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) Magazine, February<br />
1963 contained the following article by Stella Love Robinson, Bryan Station DAR<br />
Chapter, Lexington, Kentucky. It included a photo of the Historic Spring at Bryan<br />
Station Memorial.<br />
<strong>The</strong> period between the close of the Revolutionary war, 1781, <strong>and</strong> the War<br />
of 1812 was a very trying one for the pioneers.<br />
Great Britain watched them thread their way though the Cumberl<strong>and</strong> Gap,<br />
build their forts <strong>and</strong> homes, then waged war against them with the objective<br />
of extermination. Again <strong>and</strong> again Engl<strong>and</strong> sent British officers flying the<br />
British flag, dem<strong>and</strong>ing surrender in the name of King George the Third. <strong>The</strong><br />
British crown was not willing to accept defeat without much stubborn<br />
resistance <strong>and</strong> trickery, <strong>and</strong> the Canadian Ranger <strong>and</strong> the painted savages<br />
continued to wage the War of the Revolution on Kentucky soil.<br />
This was true of Bryan Station About 5 miles northeast of Lexington. Four<br />
brothers <strong>and</strong> their families -- William, Morgan, James, <strong>and</strong> Joseph Bryan,<br />
form North Carolina, had settled it in 1779. <strong>The</strong> oldest, William, married a<br />
sister of Co.. Daniel Boone, whose wife Rebecca was a sister of the Bryan<br />
brothers. Several other families increased the size of the settlement. By<br />
1781-82 this small fort near Lexington had a stockade of some 40 cabins<br />
built in a parallelogram 150 by 600 feet, <strong>and</strong> though well constructed it was<br />
on a high hill that made it vulnerable for the savages, who could see the<br />
place for miles around. <strong>The</strong>refore, it was the target for many arrows.<br />
No Water Supply<br />
When the pioneers built Bryan station, they failed to consider that there<br />
was no spring within the walls of the fort, <strong>and</strong> water would be a necessity if<br />
an attack should continue long. So on August 16, 1782, when those inside the<br />
safety of the enclosure saw hostile Indian spies near, particularly in the<br />
weeds <strong>and</strong> bushes surrounding the spring, the settlers knew that the<br />
situation was serious <strong>and</strong> that it was imperative to prepare for a siege at<br />
once. Two of the bravest men mounted their horses <strong>and</strong> rushed to Fort<br />
Lexington for aid. Now, as never before, did these brave people long for<br />
water without the danger entailed in going for it. However, it was not a time<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 20 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
for wishing but for doing, <strong>and</strong> that immediately. <strong>The</strong>n occurred one of the<br />
most courageous episodes in American history!<br />
Women's Work<br />
Fetching water was always women's work -- a fact that the Indians knew. I f<br />
the men went for it now, spies would suspect that they had been discovered.<br />
<strong>The</strong> attack might then begin at once, which would be fatal to the garrison.<br />
<strong>The</strong> situation was explained to the women, <strong>and</strong> the decision was theirs alone.<br />
One by one they volunteered to go for water. This statement also included<br />
children 4 or 5 years old. Jemima <strong>Johnson</strong> is reported to have been the first<br />
to leave. She took her little daughter, Betsy, by the h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> with a large<br />
bucket on her arm, started for the spring. One by one, the other women <strong>and</strong><br />
girls followed emboldened by their leader's example, until all the women<br />
marched to the spring with their moggins <strong>and</strong> jiggins, laughing <strong>and</strong> talking<br />
unconcernedly. On their return, however, they walked faster <strong>and</strong> faster, <strong>and</strong><br />
fairly rushed into the safety of the fort.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir brave experience lasted only a few minutes, but in that time the<br />
women saw <strong>and</strong> recognized, close to the spring, <strong>and</strong> peering at them through<br />
the bushes, two men who dressed as Indians but who were not -- men feared<br />
<strong>and</strong> despised far more than many red men. <strong>The</strong>se were two English brothers,<br />
Simon <strong>and</strong> James Girty. Simon Girty i was especially despicable <strong>and</strong> was known<br />
to all the settlers as the "white renegade" -- a man hated by all of the<br />
border people of that day. When he was a boy, his father had been killed by<br />
the Indians, <strong>and</strong> he himself had been adopted by them. He had grown up a<br />
savage <strong>and</strong> chose to remain one. He had all the cunning cruelty of his foster<br />
brothers, <strong>and</strong> by his knowledge of English he became a power among them in<br />
their schemes to torture the Americans.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Siege Begins<br />
Scarcely were the women safe within the fort when the Indians made a rush,<br />
but they were repulsed with heavy loss. <strong>The</strong>n Simon Girty attempted a trick;<br />
climbing upon a stump <strong>and</strong> crowing like a cock, he boasted of the multitude<br />
of his warriors, dem<strong>and</strong>ing surrender in the name of his Majesty King<br />
George, <strong>and</strong> said he expected reinforcements <strong>and</strong> cannon with which he<br />
would blow the stockade to pieces. Closing he called, as a farewell threat: "I<br />
am Simon Girty, <strong>and</strong> you all know me". <strong>The</strong>reupon, Aaron Reynolds, one of the<br />
young men in the fortifications, answered Girty in a bold bantering spirit<br />
that won the admiration of his associates. "Yes, we all know you, Simon Girty.<br />
I have a trifling dog named Simon Girty because he looks very much like you.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 21 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Bring on your artillery", he shouted. "If you have any, if your naked rascals<br />
get into this place, we will thrash you out again with switches, for we would<br />
not use guns on such as you."<br />
Help From Lexington Fort<br />
Just at this time the soldiers from Lexington Fort arrived: the Indians, the<br />
British, <strong>and</strong> the Tories fled hastily; <strong>and</strong> Bryan Station was saved. However,<br />
before leaving permanently, they did a great deal of damage to the crops in<br />
the field <strong>and</strong> killed hundreds of cattle, sheep, <strong>and</strong> hogs. On the following<br />
morning they took their final <strong>and</strong> definite departure, after five of their<br />
number were slain <strong>and</strong> several wounded. Four of the settlers were killed <strong>and</strong><br />
three injured.<br />
Restoration of Historic Bryan Station Spring<br />
After the War of 1812, when the settlers no longer needed the protection<br />
of the stockade, it was torn down. <strong>The</strong> Bryan Station spring, too, was not<br />
used as much as formerly by the people for drinking purposes, therefore,<br />
from disuse, the water was filled with s<strong>and</strong>, mud, <strong>and</strong> gravel <strong>and</strong> in a badly<br />
neglected condition. Some patriotic citizens of Lexington felt that the<br />
spring, once so important historically, should be restored to its former<br />
usefulness <strong>and</strong> that a fitting marker should be placed thereon showing what<br />
occurred at this spot.<br />
A memorial mow encloses the historic spring at Bryan Station; on a stone<br />
tablet attached to the monument, these words are engraved:<br />
In Honor of<br />
<strong>The</strong> Women of Bryan Station<br />
Who, on the 16 th of August, 1782<br />
Faced a savage host in ambush, <strong>and</strong><br />
With heroic courage <strong>and</strong> a sublime<br />
self-sacrifice<br />
That will remain forever illustrious<br />
obtained from<br />
this Spring<br />
the water that made possible the<br />
Successful defense of that station<br />
Organization of Bryan Station Chapter<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 22 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
National records show that the Bryan Station Chapter was organized<br />
February 4, 1897, with 23 charter members. A chapter was granted June 15,<br />
1897, the 60 th anniversary was celebrated with impressive religious services<br />
<strong>and</strong> a picnic lunch at the old Cane Ridge Meeting House, near Paris, Kentucky,<br />
established in 1791.<br />
Several of the original Bryan Station charter members were direct<br />
descendants of the patriots who participated in defense of the fort during<br />
the siege of August 16, 1782. <strong>The</strong>refore, it was quite appropriate that this<br />
new chapter of Fayette County, Lexington, Kentucky, should have been<br />
named for the old fortification <strong>and</strong> called Bryan Station Chapter. As of<br />
January 1962, this organization had 141 members.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original Cane Ridge MeetingHouse was made of Logs, <strong>and</strong> its interior is<br />
virtually the same now as when it was built in 1791. <strong>The</strong>re has been no change<br />
in the extremely high Pulpit, the very narrow pews, <strong>and</strong> the cramped<br />
balconies. However, a few years ago, to preserve the ancient l<strong>and</strong>mark, the<br />
exterior of the building was covered with stone.<br />
i. Simon Girty was also the "villain" in the valiant Defense of Fort Henry by Barbara<br />
Ray Janowski, in the DAR Magazine for February, 1962 (p. 139).<br />
Returning to the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy Book:<br />
GenerationIII. Child I.<br />
Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> was born in Orange county, Va. On the 16 th of April, 1772;<br />
married General John <strong>Payne</strong>, in Scott county, Ky. On the 28 th of June, 1787;<br />
died in Scott County, Ky. November, 1845, <strong>and</strong> was buried in the cemetery<br />
near Georgetown, Ky. Her children were:<br />
1 Asa 5 John 10 Franklin<br />
2 Robert 6 Betsy 11 Richard<br />
3 Nancy 7 Newton 12 Cyrus<br />
4 Sally 8 William J. 13 Emeline<br />
9 Thomas Jefferson<br />
Remarks<br />
Asa <strong>Payne</strong> was one of the most systematic <strong>and</strong> practical farmers the greater<br />
part of his life <strong>and</strong> until he was upward of eighty years of age. He was in<br />
Fort Myers during its siege by British <strong>and</strong> Indians, <strong>and</strong> was educated in<br />
Transylvania University <strong>and</strong> was one of the first students at West Point<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 23 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Military Academy. He was appointed by the government sub-Indian agent at<br />
Fort Madison <strong>and</strong> Fort Snelling on the Upper Mississippi <strong>and</strong> remained there<br />
during the years of 1810 <strong>and</strong> 1811. He married <strong>The</strong>odocia Turner on 13<br />
August 1811, daughter of Louis E. Turner of Fayette County Kentucky <strong>and</strong><br />
became a farmer. He served in the war of 1812 as aid-de-camp, with the<br />
brevet of Major, under his father, Gen. John <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> was at Fort Meigs<br />
during the siege by the British <strong>and</strong> Indians.<br />
Mr. J Stoddard <strong>Johnson</strong>, a friend <strong>and</strong> profiler of Asa wrote the following in<br />
the Georgetown Times, September 20, 1898:<br />
On one occasion he gave me an interesting account of the rendezvous<br />
of the Kentucky troops at Georgetown prior to their departure for<br />
the seat of war, August 12. 1812. <strong>The</strong>y were camped on what was then<br />
called Craig's Hill just above the Big Spring. He described to me Hon<br />
Allen of Shelby who comm<strong>and</strong>ed a regiment, Capt. Paschal Hickman<br />
<strong>and</strong> others of prominence who afterwards fell in battle. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />
few living now who witnessed this gathering… Henry Clay, speaker of<br />
the House of Congress mad a stirring speech…<br />
He was a magistrate in Scott County for fifteen years, but never<br />
engaged politics or sought political favor. Was a man of remarkable<br />
constitution, <strong>and</strong> died in his one-hundredth year. For a number of<br />
years, he used to ship his bacon <strong>and</strong> other farm products down to<br />
New Orleans, hauling them to Leestown, just below Frankfort, <strong>and</strong><br />
transporting them by flatboat <strong>and</strong> returning afoot from Natchez<br />
through what was termed the Wilderness.<br />
Generation IV. Child VII<br />
Newton <strong>Payne</strong> born in Scott county Ky. On the 4 th of January 1800; married<br />
first, Louisa Nuckles there on the 11 th of October, 1827; died in Warsaw, Ky.<br />
On the 16 th of March, 1850, <strong>and</strong> buried in the cemetery near there. One<br />
child, Louisa, [born January 12, 1829, died May 12, 1911]. Married the second<br />
time Susan Spencer in Warsaw, Ky. On the 5 th of October, 1836. His<br />
children were:<br />
2 Sallie M. 4 Mary E. 6 James<br />
3 Emeline 5 Newton<br />
Generation V. Child III.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 24 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Emeline <strong>Payne</strong> of Marshall, Mo., born in Gallatin county, Ky. On the 1 st of<br />
April 1841; married George B. Blanchard in Warsaw, Ky. On the 7 th of May<br />
1865. Her Children were:<br />
1 Estelle 4 Marcus 8 Bowman<br />
2 Frank 5 Hiram 9 Mae [<strong>and</strong> Emma, who was<br />
left out of this text]<br />
3 George 6 <strong>and</strong> 7 Sallie <strong>and</strong> Oliver 10 Thomas L. <strong>Johnson</strong><br />
[Oliver, a twin of Sallie, was the father of Miriam, my mother]<br />
Now I will describe some of the famous members of the <strong>Johnson</strong> family so closely<br />
entwined in the <strong>Payne</strong> family. Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Payne</strong> had a brother, James <strong>Johnson</strong>,<br />
<strong>and</strong> according to the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy, "was born in Orange County, Va. On the 1 st<br />
of January, 1774; married Nancy <strong>Payne</strong> in Fayette County Ky.; died at Washington<br />
city, D.C. on the 13the of August, 1826, <strong>and</strong> buried in the family cemetery at Great<br />
Crossings, in Scott count, Ky." He had 12 children.<br />
Remarks<br />
Co. James <strong>Johnson</strong> was a Lieutenant Colonel in the war of 1812 <strong>and</strong><br />
distinguished himself at the battle of the Thames as a brave <strong>and</strong> gallant<br />
soldier. He was elected to the state senate from Scott county, Ky. In 1808;<br />
was a presidential elector in 1821; elected to congress in 1825. He united<br />
with the Baptist church at Great Crossings in 1801, of which he remained a<br />
faithful member until his death. <strong>The</strong> old brick Baptist church, now at Great<br />
Crossings, was built by him in 1810, <strong>and</strong> is said to be the first brick house<br />
built in Scott county, Ky. Co. <strong>Johnson</strong> was one of the wealthiest men of his<br />
day in the western country.<br />
[He had 12 children. <strong>The</strong> first two of his sons Edward P. <strong>and</strong> William are of<br />
note.]<br />
Edward P. <strong>Johnson</strong>, born in Scott county, Ky. On the 30 th of September<br />
1797; married Betsy Ward there in 1818; died in Washington County, Miss.<br />
On the 4 th of April 1866, <strong>and</strong> was buried in the family vault at Lexington, Ky.<br />
Remarks<br />
Edward P. <strong>Johnson</strong> was a man of great business enterprise, <strong>and</strong> at one time<br />
was the leading owner <strong>and</strong> manager of the largest stage companies<br />
throughout Kentucky <strong>and</strong> Indiana in the days that antedated railroads.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 25 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
He married early in life a sister of the late Robert J. Ward, by whom he<br />
raised a family of three sons <strong>and</strong> two daughters. His eldest daughter<br />
married Mr. Henry C. Erwin, a gr<strong>and</strong>son of Henry Clay, but died a short time<br />
afterwards, leaving a young daughter.<br />
William <strong>Johnson</strong> [James second son], born at Great Crossings in Scott<br />
county, Ky. On the 4 th of February 1799; married first Helen Buford at<br />
Versailles, Woodford County, Ky. On the 18 th of December 1817…Married the<br />
second time, Ann H. <strong>Payne</strong> in Scott county, Ky. On the 26 th of July<br />
1826…Married the fourth time Mrs. Anna E. Clayton in Scott county, Ky. On<br />
the 3 rd of March 1859; he died there on the 6 th of February, 1875, <strong>and</strong><br />
buried in the cemetery near Geargetown, Ky. [He had several children by<br />
each of his wives.]<br />
Remarks<br />
Gen. William <strong>Johnson</strong> was educated at the West Point Military Academy, <strong>and</strong><br />
his attainments in mathematics were of the highest order. He was one of the<br />
most prominent <strong>and</strong> influential democrats in Scott county, <strong>and</strong> was elected<br />
to the Kentucky state legislature almost continuously from 1830 to 1849. He<br />
was a man of great force of character; his amiable nature <strong>and</strong> humane<br />
sympathy made him ever the friend of the unfortunate, as the many who<br />
came to him for assistance or counsel could attest. He was a blessing to the<br />
poor of his neighborhood, <strong>and</strong> loved <strong>and</strong> honored by all.<br />
[William <strong>Johnson</strong>'s third son (by his second wife)] col. Jilson P. <strong>Johnson</strong>,<br />
born at Great Crossings, in Scott county,Ky. On the 4 th of July,<br />
1828;married Caddie Flournoy, near Laconia, Arkansas on the 1 st of March<br />
1849. He had no Children. Died at the Maxwell House, Nashville, Tenn. On<br />
the 10 th of June, 1897, <strong>and</strong> buried in the cemetery near Frankfort, Ky.<br />
Remarks<br />
Col. Jilson P. <strong>Johnson</strong>, previous to the late civil war, resided near Laconia,<br />
Arkansas, engaged in the quiet life of a southern cotton planter, <strong>and</strong> was one<br />
of that state's most substantial citizens -- a stanch <strong>and</strong> life-long democrat -<br />
- <strong>and</strong> was elected by that party to the state Legislature.<br />
He was elected a delegate to the Arkansas State Convention in 1860, when<br />
that state seceded from the Union. He was a Lieutenant colonel in the<br />
Inspector General's department of the Confederate government.<br />
Subsequently he was the proprietor <strong>and</strong> manager of the Galt House in<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 26 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Louisville, Ky. where he became by his courtly <strong>and</strong> agreeable manners, one of<br />
the most popular hotel men of the country.<br />
He resigned his position at the Galt House to take charge of the Maxwell<br />
House in Nashville, Tenn. <strong>and</strong> was proprietor of that house at the time of his<br />
death.<br />
[<strong>The</strong> Fourth son of William <strong>Johnson</strong>, Col. Albert W. <strong>Johnson</strong>, had a son, Tom<br />
L.] Tom L. <strong>Johnson</strong>, of Clevel<strong>and</strong>, O. born at Blue Spring near Georgetown,<br />
Ky. On the 18 th of July, 1854; married Maggie J. <strong>Johnson</strong> at Louisville, Ky. On<br />
the 8 th of October 1874. [He had three children <strong>and</strong> became the mayor of<br />
Clevel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> is the publisher of the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy.]<br />
[<strong>The</strong> third son of William <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>and</strong> his wife (married in 1801), Betsy<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> was Madison c. <strong>Johnson</strong>.] Hon. Madison C. <strong>Johnson</strong>, born in Scott<br />
county, Ky. On the 21 st of September, 1806l married Sally A. Clay doughter<br />
of Gen. Green Clay, in Madison county, Ky. On the 23 rd of December, 1828;<br />
died at Lexington, Ky. On the 6ty of December, 1886, <strong>and</strong> buried in the<br />
cemetery near there. No Children.<br />
Remarks<br />
Madison C. <strong>Johnson</strong> was one of the most eminent men this country ever<br />
produced. <strong>The</strong> following graphic sketch, from the pen of John Mason Brown,<br />
is but a slight tribute to his greatness. He says:<br />
Major <strong>Johnson</strong> had lived a long, a useful <strong>and</strong> an honored life. His years<br />
had been lengthened out beyond fourscore. <strong>The</strong>y had been filled with<br />
labors that benefited his people, <strong>and</strong> disciplined with a self-control <strong>and</strong><br />
habit of justice that instructed all who knew him. <strong>The</strong>y had been replete<br />
with that noble toil which gathers knowledge. <strong>The</strong>y had been married<br />
with that generous liberality which freely dispenses to others the<br />
gathered fruits of long continued industry. He died in the midst of his<br />
unimpaired usefulness, while he was yet the counselor <strong>and</strong> guide of the<br />
community, before decay had diminished his intellectual vigor, or bodily<br />
infirmity had lessened his zest of life.<br />
He was the son of William <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>and</strong> wife Betsy <strong>Payne</strong>, <strong>and</strong> drew his<br />
descent, both paternal <strong>and</strong> maternal from the sturdiest of pioneer<br />
families.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 27 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Of this parentage Madison C. <strong>Johnson</strong> was born on the 21 st day of<br />
September, 1806. <strong>The</strong> place of his birth was his father's farm in Scott<br />
county, about one <strong>and</strong> one-half miles southwest of Georgetown, on the<br />
road that leads to Frankfort. <strong>The</strong>re he passed his infancy <strong>and</strong> early<br />
childhood.<br />
In 1819 his mother became the wife of Mr. John Allen, of Fayette county<br />
whose affectionate care was never forgotten. Stepbrothers <strong>and</strong> half<br />
brother grew to manhood <strong>and</strong> passed through life as one harmonious<br />
family.<br />
At the home of his stepfather, three moles from Lexington, on the<br />
Harrodsburg road, he spent the remainder of his youth, attending the<br />
country school of the neighborhood, reading much <strong>and</strong> with attention <strong>and</strong><br />
concentration of mind. In boyhood, as in after life he manifested the<br />
faculty of long continued consecutive thought, <strong>and</strong> proved himself equal<br />
to the most difficult self-imposed tasks. He appeared to the casual<br />
observer to be slow of mind, but the error was speedily dispelled when<br />
comparison of progress was made among the pupils. <strong>The</strong> vigor <strong>and</strong><br />
perspicuity of his thought, <strong>and</strong> the accuracy <strong>and</strong> extent of his<br />
information was admitted by all his fellows, <strong>and</strong> was the pride of his<br />
preceptor. He conquered his want of success in boyish sports by<br />
exploring minutely the course of training pursued by the Greek athletes,<br />
<strong>and</strong> had the resolution to adhere to a course of exercise, pursued so<br />
unostentatiously that his comrades did not suspect it, which gave him the<br />
first place in contests of fleetness <strong>and</strong> strength.<br />
At the age of sixteen he entered Transylvania University, <strong>and</strong> in 1823<br />
graduated under the presidency of Doctor Holley, the easy head of a<br />
class of thirty-three.<br />
He early chose the profession of the law, <strong>and</strong> after leaving college,<br />
became a pupil of Martin D. Hardin then the leading practitioner at the<br />
appellate bar. Mr. Hardin enjoyed the unbounded confidence of the<br />
courts <strong>and</strong> the people. His habitual accuracy was such that his<br />
statements of fact or questions of authority went unchallenged, even in<br />
argument. He had the faculty of concentrating all his powers upon<br />
whatever for the time engaged his thoughts.<br />
Under his instruction Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong>'s intellectual characteristics were<br />
doubtless greatly strengthened. He confessed ht permanent influence of<br />
Mr. Hardin's teaching <strong>and</strong> example, <strong>and</strong> their effect was manifest. <strong>The</strong><br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 28 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
mantle of the preceptor was transmitted to the pupil. After the death of<br />
Mr. Hardin, Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong> read with Robert Wickliffe, <strong>and</strong> under his<br />
supervision completed his professional preparation.<br />
Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong>'s success at the bar was soon assured. His accurate <strong>and</strong><br />
intelligent preparation <strong>and</strong> management of cases made him a favorite<br />
junior with the older members of the profession. He rapidly came to the<br />
foremost rank, <strong>and</strong> for full forty years had confessedly the first place<br />
at the Kentucky bar. At one tome he contemplated settling at Frankfort,<br />
<strong>and</strong> confining his attention to appellate practice, but his decision was<br />
soon made to fix his abode at Lexington.<br />
He married in 1828 a daughter of Gen. Green clay, <strong>and</strong> was left a widower<br />
with a year.<br />
It was after the year 1840 that Major <strong>Johnson</strong> recognized the fact that<br />
even his vigorous constitution could be overtaxed. He had acquired<br />
h<strong>and</strong>some competency, far exceeding the dem<strong>and</strong>s of his simple personal<br />
wants, <strong>and</strong> sufficient to indulge the liberal benevolence that marked his<br />
life. He purchased the place which he made his home for mote than forty<br />
years. Here he found recreation from his professional labors, in the<br />
midst of fruits <strong>and</strong> flowers planted by his own h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> tended with his<br />
own care. <strong>The</strong> healthful diversion which he found in his gardens <strong>and</strong><br />
grapery <strong>and</strong> greenhouses stimulated his acquisition of varied <strong>and</strong><br />
extensive knowledge of the sciences, carried with unwearying interest<br />
into the great problems that have engaged modern thought. As his years<br />
increased <strong>and</strong> he retired gradually from the more engrossing cares of<br />
general practice, he retained his interest in the law <strong>and</strong> continued to be<br />
the trusted counselor, consulted in important affairs as the leader of<br />
the bar, <strong>and</strong> patiently advising the poor <strong>and</strong> the obscure in their troubles.<br />
<strong>The</strong> leisure of his later life was never perverted to idleness. He gave of<br />
his time <strong>and</strong> attention to the affairs of the city, serving for many years,<br />
to the day of his death, in its municipal council, guarding the management<br />
of its finances, <strong>and</strong> personally overlooking all that concerned its welfare.<br />
He identified himself with the direction of the Northern Bank of<br />
Kentucky, <strong>and</strong> with scrupulous fidelity devoted himself to the daily<br />
discharge of his duties as its president. A multitude of trusts centered<br />
in his h<strong>and</strong>s. Still he found leisure to ponder deeply upon affairs of<br />
national importance, <strong>and</strong> to finish the material <strong>and</strong> suggestion for<br />
important legislation. His unobtrusive thought lay at the foundation of<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 29 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
some of the most beneficial financial measures of the Federal<br />
Government.<br />
And withal there was time for those pleasant meetings in the afternoon<br />
at his home, when the little company of friends who knew him best <strong>and</strong><br />
loved him most used to gather in reunions which the survivors can never<br />
forget.<br />
Major <strong>Johnson</strong> steadily abjured all ambition of mere place or notoriety.<br />
He recognized, <strong>and</strong> with all his might performed, the duty of the good<br />
citizen. He shrunk from nothing that duty dem<strong>and</strong>ed. He served his<br />
country, his State, his county, <strong>and</strong> his town heartily <strong>and</strong> well. <strong>The</strong> duty<br />
that was before him he did with simplicity <strong>and</strong> fidelity, <strong>and</strong> he felt <strong>and</strong><br />
met the responsibility imposed by his talents <strong>and</strong> the confidence of his<br />
people.<br />
<strong>The</strong> reputation of Major <strong>Johnson</strong> as a lawyer will rest chiefly in tradition.<br />
He took no great care to perpetuate his fame. It satisfied him that he<br />
did thoroughly well whatever he was called to do. His best productions<br />
were in the form of oral argument, such as he made in Todd vs.<br />
Wickliffe, or in the hardly less ephemeral form of a printed brief, as was<br />
his masterly petition for rehearing in the case of the Commonwealth vs.<br />
T. C. Jones.<br />
Such must be the fate of professional eminence. <strong>The</strong> story of all great<br />
lawyers is the same.<br />
His clear discernment preferred the affection <strong>and</strong> confidence of the<br />
community to mere applause. He deliberately chose the cooler <strong>and</strong> more<br />
sequestered paths of a diligent <strong>and</strong> useful life rather than the<br />
unsatisfying <strong>and</strong> selfish career of mere ambition. He gathered knowledge<br />
that he might be the better citizen <strong>and</strong> the more useful counselor. He<br />
acquired fortune that he might be independent <strong>and</strong> free to indulge a wise<br />
benevolence. He bound friends to him with hooks of steel, that the<br />
memory of his wisdom, his veracity <strong>and</strong> kindliness might live in their<br />
hearts.<br />
He died a fortunate man. His mind retained its vigor, <strong>and</strong> his body was<br />
spared all rack of agony. Surrounded by those who were the chosen<br />
friends of his latter days, he passed away in sleep tranquil as that of an<br />
infant.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 30 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
John T. <strong>Johnson</strong> was another of Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>'s brothers.<br />
Rev. John T. <strong>Johnson</strong>, born at Great Crossings, Ky. on the 5 th of October, 1788;<br />
married Sophie E. Lewis in Fayette county, Ky. on the 9 th of October, 1811; died at<br />
Lexington, Mo. On the 18th of December, 1856, <strong>and</strong> buried in the cemetery at<br />
Lexington, Ky. He had ten children.<br />
Remarks<br />
Rev. John T. <strong>Johnson</strong> says: My parents, Robert <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>and</strong> Jeminal his wife<br />
of the Suggett family, were Virginians by birth, <strong>and</strong> were members of the<br />
Baptist Church at Blue Run, before they removed to Kentucky. Robert<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong>, my father, was the son of one of three brothers who came from<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> settled in America. "<strong>The</strong>y were reputed to be from Wales."<br />
John T. <strong>Johnson</strong> having acquired, with the best teachers in the country<br />
afforded, a fair English education, with considerable knowledge of Latin <strong>and</strong><br />
Greek, finished his education at Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky. He<br />
studied law with his brother Richard M. <strong>Johnson</strong>, <strong>and</strong> obtained license to<br />
practice from the Judges of the Court of Appeals, Rober Trimble, Ninian<br />
Edward, <strong>and</strong> Felox Grundy, before he was twenty-one years of age. After his<br />
marriage, he <strong>and</strong> his brother Joel managed a mill successfully for several<br />
years. He says: "about 1 st of February, 1813, I was honored with the place of<br />
volunteer aid to Gen. W. H. Harrison," then in Fort Meigs. On May 5th, 1813,<br />
while executing the orders of the General, he had his horse shot under him.<br />
Being sent to Kentucky with orders to the mounted regiment of volunteers<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ed by his brothers, R. M. <strong>and</strong> J <strong>Johnson</strong>, he was taken with fever<br />
<strong>and</strong> did not return.<br />
In 1815 he was elected to the legislature of Kentucky <strong>and</strong> for several<br />
successive years. He was elected to Congress in 1820, 1822 <strong>and</strong> 1824. In<br />
1828 he was again sent to the legislature <strong>and</strong> was appointed judge of the<br />
Supreme Court of Kentucky. He then ab<strong>and</strong>oned political life, gave up a<br />
lucrative practice of the law <strong>and</strong> devoted himself to preaching the gospel.<br />
He was a distinguished Evangelist of the Christian Church, <strong>and</strong> made<br />
concerts in almost every State of the Union. In Lexington, Mo. where he<br />
died, he was holding a successful meeting <strong>and</strong> left the pulpit Monday<br />
morning, took to his bed in the afternoon, <strong>and</strong> died in a few days. He gave his<br />
dying testimony that Christ is "all sufficient." His last words were, "I die<br />
triumphant."<br />
Jemima Suggett was the daughter of James <strong>and</strong> Jemima Spence Suggett. James<br />
Suggett's family were l<strong>and</strong> owners in old Rappahannock County, now Essex County.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 31 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Virginia before 1692; while in Westmorl<strong>and</strong> County (the home of the Spences) are<br />
recorded grants of l<strong>and</strong> to several members of the Spence family. One, as early as<br />
1658, was for sixty acres of l<strong>and</strong> granted to William Spence. Jemina's great<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>father Spence was a member of the House of Burgesses in 1698-1699, <strong>and</strong><br />
William Spence (thought to be his father) was a member of the first House of<br />
Burgesses that sat in America.<br />
[Benjamin <strong>Johnson</strong> was another brother of Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Payne</strong> who had an<br />
illustrious career. From the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy Book:]<br />
Benjamin <strong>Johnson</strong>, born in Scott county, Ky. On the 22 nd of July, 1784;<br />
married Matilda Williams, in Scott county, Ky. on the 8 th of September, 1811;<br />
died at Lexington, Ky. on the 2 nd of October, 1849, <strong>and</strong> buried in Mount Hilly<br />
cemetery at Little Rock, Ark. He had eight children….<br />
Remarks<br />
Judge Benjamin <strong>Johnson</strong>, immigrated to Arkansas in 1821, having been<br />
appointed one of the judges of that territory by President Monroe. Soon<br />
after arriving in the territory he settled <strong>and</strong> located upon a small farm on<br />
the Arkansas river, a few miles below Little Rock, where he remained till<br />
1833 when he removed to Little Rock, then a small village of a few hundred<br />
inhabitants, where he continued to reside the remainder of his life. Before<br />
leaving Kentucky, Judge <strong>Johnson</strong>, although only a young man had been several<br />
times elected judge of the Lexington circuit.<br />
He remained on the bench during his entire residence in Arkansas, <strong>and</strong> was<br />
successively reappointed territorial judge under every change of<br />
administration, first by Monroe, then by John Quincy Adams, <strong>and</strong> twice by<br />
Andrew Jackson. When the territory became a state in 1836, he was<br />
appointed United States District Judge of the state by General Jackson,<br />
<strong>and</strong> held the office until his death in 1849. Judge <strong>Johnson</strong>, possessed a<br />
singularly clear <strong>and</strong> vigorous mind, <strong>and</strong> remarkable equanimity of temper,<br />
together with other traits <strong>and</strong> elements of character that especially fitted<br />
him for the office of judge. He was highly esteemed by the bar, as well for<br />
his great learning <strong>and</strong> impartial judgment, as for the urbanity <strong>and</strong> suavity of<br />
his manners, <strong>and</strong> was universally esteemed by his fellow citizens as a just,<br />
honorable <strong>and</strong> upright man. He lived to a ripe old age, honored <strong>and</strong> respected<br />
by all, <strong>and</strong> died without an enemy on earth.<br />
[Robert Ward <strong>Johnson</strong> was a son of Benjamin] Robert Ward <strong>Johnson</strong>, born in<br />
Scott county, Ky. on the 22 nd of July, 1814; married first Sarah T. Smith at<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 32 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Louisville, Ky. on the 10 th of March, 1839. He had six children… Married<br />
second time Laura Smith at Long Wood, Miss. On the 23 rd of September,<br />
1863; no children by this second marriage; died at Little Rock, on the 26 th of<br />
July, 1879, <strong>and</strong> buried in Mount Hilly cemetery near there.<br />
Remarks<br />
<strong>The</strong> first position Robert W. <strong>Johnson</strong> ever held was that of prosecuting<br />
attorney of the judicial circuit embracing its jurisdiction the city of Little<br />
Rock, Ark. To which he was appointed in December 1840, by Governor Yell.<br />
Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong>'s first appearance in politics was in 1840 <strong>and</strong> 1844, when he ran<br />
on the democratic ticket as a c<strong>and</strong>idate to represent Pulaski county in the<br />
lower house of the general assembly.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se two canvasses, the hottest <strong>and</strong> most exciting perhaps that ever<br />
occurred in the state, <strong>and</strong> which were conducted with so much spirit <strong>and</strong><br />
ability by Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong>, gave him the character, reputation <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ing in<br />
his party that led to his subsequent nomination for congress in January,<br />
1846, elected without opposition in the following fall, <strong>and</strong> took his seat in the<br />
house of representatives, December, 1847. He was re-elected in 1848, <strong>and</strong><br />
again in 1850. In 1852 he declined a re-election, contemplating at the end of<br />
his then third term in congress to retire from Public service altogether. But<br />
in the summer 1853, Dr. Solon Borl<strong>and</strong>, then one of Arkansas<br />
Representatives in the United States Senate, resigned his position, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
appointment to fill the vacancy until the next meeting of the legislature<br />
being offered to him by Governor Conway, Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong>, at the earnest<br />
solicitation of his friends, accepted it, <strong>and</strong> served until November, 1854,<br />
when the legislature unanimously elected him, not only to fill Dr. Borald's<br />
unexpired term, but for the additional full term of six years. At the<br />
expiration of this term, in 1861, Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong> declined a re-election.<br />
At the close of the war <strong>and</strong> after spending some days in Galveston, he went<br />
direct to Washington City, at the special instance of President Andrew<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>and</strong> there, after a free <strong>and</strong> full conference with the president, in<br />
which Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong> assured him of his full <strong>and</strong> compete recognition of the<br />
end of the struggle, <strong>and</strong> his full <strong>and</strong> complete submission <strong>and</strong> acceptance of<br />
the result, he was given letters of protection by the president. Under the<br />
existing laws the president could not pardon the former members of the<br />
United States congress who had joined the Southern confederacy, <strong>and</strong> all he<br />
could do was to grant letters of protection. So satisfied was President<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> of the assurances made freely <strong>and</strong> voluntarily by Robert W.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 33 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
<strong>Johnson</strong>, that he did not hesitate to do all that he could under the law to<br />
relieve him of his disabilities. In January, 1866, he returned to his<br />
plantations, Chalmette, Glen Lake <strong>and</strong> Woodburn, located adjoining each<br />
other in Jefferson county, Arkansas, <strong>and</strong> within six miles of Pine Bluff. Here<br />
for two years he struggled <strong>and</strong> labored as few men have struggled <strong>and</strong><br />
labored at his age in life to save the remnant of his magnificent estate <strong>and</strong><br />
rebuild his large, fortune, now almost totally destroyed. But fate seened to<br />
be against him, <strong>and</strong> after two years of disaster <strong>and</strong> failure, in 1868, he was<br />
compelled to yield up his entire estate to his creditors. This he did in March,<br />
1868, <strong>and</strong> with one hundred dollars, his sole possession, he moved to Pine<br />
Bluff, Arkansas, <strong>and</strong> entering into a law partnership with C L. Tannerhill,<br />
resumed the practice of law.<br />
This partnership lasted six months, when in August, 1868, feeling that this<br />
field for his labors did not suit him, he moved with his wife to Washington,<br />
D. C., <strong>and</strong> there entered onto a law partnership with General Albert Pike,<br />
under the firm name of Pike & <strong>Johnson</strong>.<br />
In 1877, yearning to again return to the state <strong>and</strong> people he had served so<br />
long <strong>and</strong> loved so well, he dissolved the partnership with General Pike <strong>and</strong><br />
returned to his former home at Little Rock Arkansas.<br />
[Another <strong>and</strong> most famous brother of Betsy <strong>Johnson</strong> was Richard Mentor<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong>. I saw his portrait hanging in the gallery of the Daughters of the<br />
American Revolution headquarters in Washington D.C.] Col. Richard Mentor<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong>, born at Beargrass Station [near present day Louisville], in<br />
Jefferson county, Ky. 17 October 1780, Never married, died in Scott<br />
county, Ky. on 19 November 1850, <strong>and</strong> buried in the cemetery at Frankfort,<br />
Ky.<br />
Remarks<br />
Richard Mentor <strong>Johnson</strong> was a member of Congress from Kentucky for<br />
twenty-nine years, first in the house from 1807 to 1819 <strong>and</strong> again from 1829<br />
to 1837. He served in the senate from 1819 to 1829. He finally closed his<br />
long <strong>and</strong> honorable career by serving one term as democratic Vice President<br />
of the United States from 1837 to 1841 under President Martin van Buren.<br />
In the book, American Political Leaders (R973.099 Los Altos Public Library)<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> …kept a series of slave mistresses <strong>and</strong> while vice president left<br />
Washington D.C. to run a tavern for a year.<br />
[A newspaper caption under a picture of him in the book is as follows.]<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 34 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Only one vice president in the story of the United States has been<br />
elected by the senate of the U.S. He was Richard Mentor <strong>Johnson</strong> of<br />
Kentucky, who served during the administration of President Martin van<br />
Buren. <strong>Johnson</strong> was elected by the senate under the twelfth<br />
amendment, which provides that if no c<strong>and</strong>idate for the office receives<br />
a majority of the entire number of electoral votes cast, the legislative<br />
body names the vice president. In the election of 1836 <strong>Johnson</strong><br />
received 147 electoral votes, the same as the total number of votes<br />
cast for three other c<strong>and</strong>idates.<br />
Another newspaper article by David Kaplan discussing Dan Quail had the<br />
following less flattering comment:<br />
Martin Van Buren won 170 of 294 electoral votes. However, electors<br />
thought his running mate Richard <strong>Johnson</strong>, unworthy of the Vice<br />
Presidency <strong>and</strong> withheld the votes from him. Denied a majority of<br />
the Electoral College, Mr. <strong>Johnson</strong> became Vice President only by<br />
winning election in the Senate [the first instance of this type of<br />
election]. [<strong>The</strong> opposition to <strong>Johnson</strong> within the party greatly<br />
increased during his term [1837 to 1841], <strong>and</strong> the Democratic<br />
national convention of 1840 adopted the unprecedented course of<br />
refusing to nominate anyone for the vice-presidency. In the ensuing<br />
election <strong>Johnson</strong> received most of the Democratic electoral votes,<br />
but was defeated by the Whig c<strong>and</strong>idate, John Tyler, according to<br />
the Encyclopedia Britannica.]<br />
<strong>The</strong> Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia reports the following about the ninth<br />
vice president:<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> was born in Bryants Station (now part of<br />
Louisville), Kentucky, <strong>and</strong> educated at Transylvania<br />
University (now Transylvania College). He practiced law<br />
<strong>and</strong> in 1804 entered public life as a [Democrat] member<br />
of the Kentucky legislature, later serving in the U.S.<br />
House of Representatives. He was a colonel in the War<br />
of 1812 <strong>and</strong>, according to traditional accounts [while<br />
leading a Kentucky regiment of mounted riflemen],<br />
killed the Native American chief Tecumseh in the<br />
Battle of the Thames. <strong>Johnson</strong> was a U.S. Senator from<br />
1819 to 1829, when he again became a member of the<br />
House, serving until 1837. In the presidential election<br />
of 1836, he was the running mate of the Democratic<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 35 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
nominee, Martin Van Buren. Because no vice-presidential<br />
c<strong>and</strong>idate won a majority in the electoral college that<br />
year, the contest was thrown into the Senate, which<br />
elected <strong>Johnson</strong> to the vice-presidency in March 1837.<br />
With Van Buren, he unsuccessfully sought reelection in<br />
1840. 1<br />
Encarta recommends further reading about <strong>Johnson</strong>:<br />
Alotta, Robert I. A Look at the Vice Presidency. Messner, 1981. In<br />
addition to covering each man, Alotta examines changes in the office.<br />
Armbruster, Maxim Ethan. <strong>The</strong> Presidents of the United States <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong>ir Administrations. Horizon, 7th ed., 1981. H<strong>and</strong>y reference<br />
summarizing careers.<br />
Asimov, Isaac. Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science <strong>and</strong><br />
Technology. Doubleday, 1982. Brief biographies with portraits.<br />
Attwater, Donald. <strong>The</strong> Penguin Dictionary of Saints. Penguin, rev.,<br />
1984. Reference to the lives <strong>and</strong> legends of more than 750 saints.<br />
Bailey, Thomas A. <strong>The</strong> Pugnacious Presidents: White House Warriors<br />
on Parade. Free, 1980. Evidence of pugnacity for each president, from<br />
participation in sports to participation in wars.<br />
Barzman, Sol. Madmen <strong>and</strong> Geniuses: <strong>The</strong> Vice-Presidents of the<br />
United States. Follett, 1974. Biographies <strong>and</strong> political careers.<br />
Burke's Presidential <strong>Families</strong> of the United States of America.<br />
British Book Center, 1975. Also includes sketches of vice-presidents.<br />
Butler, Alban. Lives of the Saints. 4v. Kenedy, rev., 1957. Classics,<br />
1962. Short, readable biographies arranged by feast days.<br />
Caroli, Betty Boyd. First Ladies. Oxford, 1987. A look at 37 women<br />
shows how the job has changed.<br />
1 "<strong>Johnson</strong>, Richard Mentor," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft<br />
Corporation. All rights reserved.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 36 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Cook, Denys. Presidents of the USA. David & Charles, 1981. Each<br />
president's career plus family relationships, education, religion, etc.<br />
Coucill, Irma. <strong>The</strong> Founders <strong>and</strong> the Guardians. Wiley, 1978. Beautiful<br />
drawings <strong>and</strong> brief biographies of Canadian governors-general <strong>and</strong><br />
prime ministers.<br />
Cowan, John Bruce. Canada's Governors-General, 1867-1952. York<br />
(Toronto), 1952. Brief career biographies, speech extracts, <strong>and</strong><br />
photographs.<br />
Current Biography. Wilson, 1940- . Articles on people in all fields.<br />
Issued monthly except December. Yearbooks <strong>and</strong> cumulations.<br />
Delaney, John J. Dictionary of Saints. Doubleday, 1980. Brief<br />
biographies of 5000 saints.<br />
Donaldson, Gordon. Sixteen Men: <strong>The</strong> Prime Ministers of Canada.<br />
Doubleday Canada, rev., 1980. Vivid biographies.<br />
Durant, John <strong>and</strong> Durant, Alice. <strong>The</strong> Presidents of the United States.<br />
2v. Gaché, rev., 1981. <strong>The</strong> men <strong>and</strong> their times; with humor <strong>and</strong><br />
illustrations.<br />
Farmer, David Hugh. <strong>The</strong> Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Oxford, 1978.<br />
One thous<strong>and</strong> Irish <strong>and</strong> British saints.<br />
Great Lives from History: American Series. Ed. by Frank N. Magill.<br />
5v. Salem, 1987. Biographies of 456 notable Americans past <strong>and</strong><br />
present; wide range.<br />
Kalberer, Augustine. Lives of the Saints. Franciscan Herald, 1976.<br />
Short presentations of known facts for saints of the Roman Catholic<br />
church.<br />
Kane, Joseph N. Facts About the Presidents. Wilson, 4th ed., 1981.<br />
Highlights of lives <strong>and</strong> administrations plus other information.<br />
Kelly, J. N. D. <strong>The</strong> Oxford Dictionary of Popes. Oxford, 1986.<br />
Arranged chronologically, it covers 263 popes, 39 antipopes, <strong>and</strong> Pope<br />
Joan.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 37 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
McGinley, Phyllis. Saint-Watching. Viking, 1969. Doubleday, 1974.<br />
Crossroad, 1982. <strong>The</strong> human side of some of the saints <strong>and</strong> of some<br />
"saintly" people.<br />
National Park Service. <strong>The</strong> Presidents: From the Inauguration of<br />
George Washington to the Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. U.S.<br />
Department of the Interior, 1977. Brief biographies plus historic<br />
places associated with each president.<br />
Ondaatje, Christopher <strong>and</strong> Swainson, Donald. <strong>The</strong> Prime Ministers of<br />
Canada, 1867-1968. Pagurian, 1968. Brief biographies with drawings<br />
of 15 prime ministers; for young readers.<br />
Parker, Sybil P. McGraw-Hill Modern Scientists <strong>and</strong> Engineers.<br />
McGraw-Hill, 1980. Most entries written by the famous scientists<br />
themselves; realistic portraits included.<br />
Thomson, George Malcolm. <strong>The</strong> Prime Ministers: From Robert Walpole<br />
to Margaret Thatcher. Morrow, 1981. Colorful glimpses of Britain's<br />
prime ministers.<br />
Vexler, Robert I. <strong>The</strong> Vice-Presidents <strong>and</strong> Cabinet Members:<br />
Biographies Arranged Chronologically by Administration. 2v. Oceana,<br />
1975. Reference.<br />
Whitney, David C. <strong>The</strong> American Presidents. Doubleday, 6th ed., 1986.<br />
Concise coverage <strong>and</strong> chronology of major events in life of each<br />
president.<br />
Zuckerman, Harriet. Scientific Elite: <strong>The</strong> Nobel Laureates in the<br />
United States. Free, 1979. Shows a surprising number of shared<br />
characteristics <strong>and</strong> similar backgrounds. 2<br />
[Returning to the <strong>Johnson</strong> Genealogy Book, <strong>The</strong> last Brother of Betsy<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Payne</strong> was Henry <strong>Johnson</strong>] Captain Henry <strong>Johnson</strong>, born at Great<br />
Crossing, Scott county, Ky. On the 30 th of December, 1794; married Betsy J.<br />
Flournoy in Fayette county, Ky. on the 2 nd of April, 1816; died at Lake<br />
2 "Further Reading Subtopics," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft<br />
Corporation. All rights reserved.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 38 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Washington, April 2 nd , 1863, <strong>and</strong> buried at Chatham, Washington county,<br />
Miss. He had eleven children…<br />
Remarks<br />
Capt. Henry <strong>Johnson</strong>, at the age of 18 years volunteered with his brother<br />
Richard M. <strong>Johnson</strong>, <strong>and</strong> fought with his regiment in the battle of the<br />
Thames, <strong>and</strong> was in the celebrated charge of the mounted men that broke<br />
through the British lines <strong>and</strong> caused the surrender.<br />
He went to the state of Mississippi, established himself on the banks of<br />
Lake Washington, which was at that time the habitation of Masson's<br />
celebrated b<strong>and</strong> of robbers. <strong>The</strong>y, seeing the settlement of the county was<br />
inevitable, decided to ab<strong>and</strong>on it <strong>and</strong> sold out to Capt. <strong>Johnson</strong>. He made<br />
Lake Washington his home, fall, spring, <strong>and</strong> winter, until his death. He was<br />
captain of militia, a democrat during his life <strong>and</strong> in sympathy with the<br />
rebellion.<br />
See <strong>Part</strong> 2 for more history of the <strong>Payne</strong> Family.<br />
Appendix<br />
VIRGINIA'S LAND, by Carol McGinnis<br />
To underst<strong>and</strong> Virginia genealogy, researchers must know something of its geography.<br />
Present-day Virginia is divided into several geographic regions, <strong>and</strong> these terms are<br />
often used in genealogical <strong>and</strong> historical literature. From east to west there are five<br />
areas: the Eastern Shore, the Tidewater, the Piedmont, <strong>The</strong> Valley, <strong>and</strong> Western<br />
Virginia. From north to south there are four regions: the Northern Neck, the North<br />
Peninsula, the Peninsula, <strong>and</strong> Southside. Definitions of these nine regions follow:<br />
EASTERN SHORE: Otherwise known as <strong>The</strong> Shore, this is the small peninsula south of<br />
the Maryl<strong>and</strong> line that includes the counties of Accomack <strong>and</strong> Northampton.<br />
TIDEWATER: <strong>The</strong> flat, <strong>and</strong> sometimes swampy, coastal plain west <strong>and</strong> inl<strong>and</strong> from the<br />
Chesapeake Bay to the Fall Line, the Tidewater region comprises about a fourth of the<br />
state. <strong>The</strong> Fall Line is an imaginary line marking the upper limits of the tidal flow, <strong>and</strong> it<br />
runs north to south through Alex<strong>and</strong>ria, Fredericksburg, Richmond, <strong>and</strong> Petersburg.<br />
PIEDMONT: A rolling area of rich farml<strong>and</strong>s from the Tidewater to the Blue Ridge<br />
Mountains, the Piedmont extends southwest from Alex<strong>and</strong>ria in the north <strong>and</strong> comprises<br />
about half of the state.<br />
THE VALLEY: <strong>The</strong> area between the Blue Ridge Mountains, which lie at the western<br />
edge of the Piedmont, <strong>and</strong> the Allegheny Mountains, which run along the West Virginia<br />
border, is known as <strong>The</strong> Valley or the Valley of Virginia. From Frederick County on the<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 39 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
north to Rockbridge County on the south, it is the "Shen<strong>and</strong>oah Valley." To the south<br />
various other valleys continue the general terrain. For genealogical purposes, the entire<br />
area is termed "<strong>The</strong> Valley." <strong>The</strong> Shen<strong>and</strong>oah Valley includes the nine counties of<br />
Augusta, Rockingham, Page, Shen<strong>and</strong>oah, Warren, Frederick, Clarke, Jefferson, <strong>and</strong><br />
Berkeley, the last two of which are [now] in West Virginia. Prior to 1738 the entire<br />
Shen<strong>and</strong>oah Valley was part of Orange County; in 1738 it was cut off from Orange<br />
County <strong>and</strong> divided into Frederick <strong>and</strong> Augusta counties.<br />
WESTERN VIRGINIA: This is generally anything west of the City of Roanoke <strong>and</strong> south<br />
of the Shen<strong>and</strong>oah Valley.<br />
NORTHERN NECK: This is the area south from the Potomac River to the<br />
Rappahannock River <strong>and</strong> generally east of Prince William <strong>and</strong> Stafford counties. <strong>The</strong><br />
term also may be used to identify the Fairfax (Northern Neck) Proprietary, which<br />
extended to the western boundary of present-day West Virginia.<br />
NORTH PENINSULA: Also known as the Upper Peninsula, this is the region south of the<br />
Rappahannock River <strong>and</strong> north of the York River.<br />
THE PENINSULA: This is the area between the York <strong>and</strong> James rivers <strong>and</strong> was the site<br />
of Virginia's earliest settlement.<br />
SOUTHSIDE: This is the area south of the James River.<br />
<strong>The</strong> terms "Upper" <strong>and</strong> "Lower" are always used in relation to rivers--not to the directions<br />
north <strong>and</strong> south. "Upper" refers to the area closer to the source of the river, <strong>and</strong> "Lower"<br />
refers to the area nearer to where the river empties into a larger body of water.<br />
BOUNDARY DISPUTES: <strong>The</strong> western boundaries of Virginia <strong>and</strong> Pennsylvania<br />
remained unsettled until 1780. <strong>The</strong> district of West Augusta was an area of northwestern<br />
Virginia (now West Virginia) <strong>and</strong> southwestern Pennsylvania below the Ohio River. <strong>The</strong><br />
district of West Augusta, at first considered a jurisdiction within the County of Augusta,<br />
declared independence from it, but enjoyed a short life span. But it signifies a 30-year<br />
controversy <strong>and</strong> nearly serious conflict between Virginia <strong>and</strong> Pennsylvania. Eventually<br />
the area included within the District was divided, the southern part remaining within<br />
Virginia (<strong>and</strong> now West Virginia) <strong>and</strong> the northern part now comprising the Pennsylvania<br />
counties of Greene, Fayette, Washington, Westmorel<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> parts of Allegheny <strong>and</strong><br />
Beaver. Virginia's southern boundary with North Carolina was disputed until 1727, when<br />
the boundary was finally settled at Point Comfort.<br />
======================================================<br />
SPOTLIGHT ON VIRGINIA<br />
Interest in Virginia genealogy is virtually limitless. Founded in 1607, it was our oldest<br />
colony. It was also one of the biggest. In the mid 1600's there were less than 4,000<br />
people <strong>and</strong> eight counties (or shires) in all of Virginia. At one time or another, 172<br />
different counties existed in Virginia, <strong>and</strong> the Virginia colony controlled all the l<strong>and</strong> that<br />
eventually became the state of Kentucky, portions of Ohio, <strong>and</strong> eventually West Virginia.<br />
Literally thous<strong>and</strong>s of books have been published on one or another aspect of Virginia<br />
genealogy, <strong>and</strong> we ourselves are the publishers of several hundred. Little wonder why it<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 40 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
is important for the researcher to gain a grasp of Virginia geography.<br />
<strong>The</strong> foregoing article on "Virginia's L<strong>and</strong>" is just a sample of what you will find in Carol<br />
McGinnis's encyclopedic textbook, VIRGINIA GENEALOGY: Sources & Resources. Ms.<br />
McGinnis devotes entire chapters to such subjects as Virginia l<strong>and</strong>, people, <strong>and</strong> history;<br />
immigration <strong>and</strong> migration; vital records; Bible <strong>and</strong> church records; census records; l<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> court records; manuscripts <strong>and</strong> records abroad; ethnic Virginia; slavery <strong>and</strong> African<br />
Americans; counties <strong>and</strong> their records; independent cities <strong>and</strong> their records;<br />
genealogical collections; <strong>and</strong> genealogical societies. Several sections of the book are<br />
based on answers to questionnaires that the author sent to Virginia courthouses <strong>and</strong><br />
historical <strong>and</strong> genealogical societies. <strong>The</strong> bibliography alone runs to 125 pages <strong>and</strong><br />
contains references to 1,421 books <strong>and</strong> articles on all aspects of Virginia genealogy.<br />
This is a real giant of a book--<strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ard by which all future textbooks on Virginia<br />
genealogy will be measured.<br />
http://www.genealogical.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&item_number=3526<br />
If you have Virginia ancestors you will also want to strike pay dirt among compiled<br />
genealogies. <strong>The</strong> four CDs listed below contain thous<strong>and</strong>s of compiled genealogies of<br />
Virginia families, which span the 1600s through the 1900s <strong>and</strong> name over 600,000<br />
persons. Easily searchable with the click of a mouse, each CD is a great bargain<br />
because it represents an equivalent value in books (between $250.00 <strong>and</strong> $750.00) on<br />
Virginia sources <strong>and</strong> resources for the genealogist.<br />
VIRGINIA GENEALOGIES AND BIOGRAPHIES (CD)<br />
This two-disc CD set contains a huge collection of Virginia genealogies <strong>and</strong> biographies,<br />
the majority of which were compiled by recognized authorities from source records<br />
dating from the 1600s to the early 1900s.<br />
http://www.genealogical.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&item_number=7550<br />
GENEALOGIES OF VIRGINIA FAMILIES FROM VMHB (CD)<br />
This disc contains all five volumes of "Genealogies of Virginia <strong>Families</strong> from <strong>The</strong> Virginia<br />
Magazine of History <strong>and</strong> Biography," published originally by GPC in 1981. <strong>The</strong> five<br />
volumes together contain all the family history articles that appeared in VMHB from its<br />
inception in 1893 to 1977.<br />
http://www.genealogical.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&item_number=7162<br />
GENEALOGIES OF VIRGINIA FAMILIES FROM W&MCQ<br />
This CD contains all five volumes of "Genealogies of Virginia <strong>Families</strong> from <strong>The</strong> William<br />
<strong>and</strong> Mary College Quarterly" <strong>and</strong> the single volume of "Virginia Gleanings," which had<br />
originally been published serially in "<strong>The</strong> Virginia Magazine of History <strong>and</strong> Biography."<br />
http://www.genealogical.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&item_number=7186<br />
GENEALOGIES OF VIRGINIA FAMILIES FROM TQ<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 41 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
This Family Archive CD contains all four volumes of "Genealogies of Virginia <strong>Families</strong><br />
from Tyler's Quarterly" <strong>and</strong> the multi-volume "Virginia Colonial Abstracts" by Beverley<br />
Fleet.<br />
http://www.genealogical.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&item_number=7187<br />
=======================================================<br />
NEW BOOKS & CDs FOR MARCH<br />
Virginia continues to be a dominant theme for this week's newsletter. Among our<br />
featured CDs for March you will find an unsurpassable collection of Virginia military<br />
records for the colonial wars, the Revolution, <strong>and</strong> the War of 1812. This CD is just one of<br />
four Family Archive CDs crammed with early Virginia source records available at<br />
www.genealogical.com. Our other March CDs consist of compiled genealogies or source<br />
records pertaining to ante-bellum settlers of Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Ohio, <strong>and</strong><br />
Pennsylvania, as well as a fifth CD comprised of English source records containing<br />
references to Americans.<br />
<strong>The</strong> year 2007 marks the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, the first<br />
permanent English colony in America. For our part as publishers we will be offering<br />
several books in commemoration of the founding of Jamestown. JAMESTOWNE<br />
ANCESTORS, by Virginia Davis, a list of approximately 1,000 persons who are known to<br />
have l<strong>and</strong>ed or resided there between 1607 <strong>and</strong> 1699, comes out this month. As<br />
counterpoints to Jamestown, we have also reprinted two works by Charles Edward<br />
Banks that account for many of the earliest 17th-century settlers of New Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
We are also pleased to announce the fourth volume in Vernon Skinner's distinguished<br />
series of early Maryl<strong>and</strong> probate records, ABSTRACTS OF THE TESTAMENTARY<br />
PROCEEDINGS of the Prerogative Court of Maryl<strong>and</strong>. Augmenting this new Maryl<strong>and</strong><br />
title are reprints of two of last year's most distinguished multi-volume works: the twovolume<br />
fifth edition of Paul Heinegg's definitive study of free African Americans in the<br />
Upper South <strong>and</strong> Jeannette Austin's three-volume collection of genealogies concerning<br />
the pioneering families of Georgia.<br />
Other March reprints include a guidebook to the genealogical sources of World War I;<br />
early records from Washington County, Georgia; a gazetteer of New Engl<strong>and</strong>; a list of<br />
Scots who emigrated to Holl<strong>and</strong>; <strong>and</strong> several other venerable titles.<br />
Following is a complete list of our featured titles for March. Immediately below is a link to<br />
the page on our website where you'll find short descriptions of each one:<br />
http://www.genealogical.com/content/products_new_genealogy.html<br />
CDs:<br />
Ohio L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tax Records, 1787-1840<br />
Pennsylvania German Church Records, 1729-1870<br />
<strong>The</strong> Deep South: Genealogical Records of Alabama, Arkansas, <strong>and</strong> Mississippi<br />
Virginia Military Records: Colonial Wars, Revolutionary War, War of 1812<br />
American Source Records in Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
BOOKS:<br />
Jamestowne Ancestors, 1607-1699: Commemoration of the 400th Anniversary of the<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 42 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
L<strong>and</strong>ing at James Towne, 1607-2007 (Available soon)<br />
<strong>The</strong> English Ancestry <strong>and</strong> Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers<br />
<strong>The</strong> Planters of the Commonwealth<br />
<strong>The</strong> Great War [World War I guide]<br />
<strong>The</strong> Reconstructed 1790 Census of Georgia<br />
Abstracts of the Testamentary Proceedings of the Prerogative Court of Maryl<strong>and</strong>:<br />
Volume IV: 1677-1682 & 1702-1704<br />
Free African Americans of NC, VA, <strong>and</strong> SC from the Colonial Period to About 1820. Fifth<br />
Edition. In Two Volumes<br />
<strong>The</strong> Georgia Frontier. In Three Volumes<br />
English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records<br />
<strong>The</strong> New Engl<strong>and</strong> Gazetteer<br />
Records of Washington County, Georgia<br />
Scots-Dutch Links in Europe <strong>and</strong> America, 1575-1825<br />
Omitted Chapters from Hotten's "Original Lists of Persons of Quality"<br />
<strong>The</strong> following may fit in someplace.<br />
got this off the <strong>Payne</strong> list. Who would think to view this if you were not<br />
a <strong>Payne</strong>/Poindexter.<br />
*********FROM THE PAYNE LIST********<br />
This is one way that the <strong>Payne</strong>s connect with the Poindexters....hope this<br />
will help<br />
Descendants of John <strong>Payne</strong><br />
(then it goes through several people) <strong>The</strong>n we come to William:<br />
3. WILLIAM3 PAINE (JOHN2 PAYN, JOHN1 PAYNE) was born Bet. 1677 - 1697<br />
in Westmorel<strong>and</strong> County, Virginia, <strong>and</strong> died Abt. 1735 in Hanover County,<br />
Virginia. He married ELIZABETH POINDEXTER<br />
Notes for WILLIAM PAINE:<br />
July 1722..William began making arrangements to move:<br />
Indenture between William <strong>Payne</strong> Jr. <strong>and</strong> Francis Aubrey July 25, 1722. For<br />
100 actres, part of a patent granted to John <strong>Payne</strong>, gr<strong>and</strong>father to the<br />
aforesaid William Jr. for 400 acres, <strong>and</strong> by the said John's will bequeathed<br />
to John <strong>Payne</strong>, father to said William <strong>Payne</strong>,Jr. <strong>and</strong> by his last will <strong>and</strong><br />
testament given to his two sons John <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> William <strong>Payne</strong> Jr.<br />
Westmorel<strong>and</strong> County, VA Bk1 p. 354<br />
July 1723<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 43 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
MEADOWS PEOPLE. How many Frances/Francis Aubrey's could there be.<br />
We have Frances Aubrey b. 1678 d. bef. 1721 Essex m. to John Meador.....<br />
Could this Francis Aubrey named in the Westmorel<strong>and</strong> deed be her father?<br />
Westmorel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Essex are right next to each other. My previous finding on<br />
Thomas Meades <strong>and</strong> Rawleigh Travers was also in Essex.<br />
Just remember when you are researching over along the Rappahannock River<br />
Counties back in the mid 1600's there were less than 4,000 people in all of<br />
Virginia at that time. <strong>The</strong>re were only eight counties or Shires.<br />
Seems like everyone <strong>and</strong> there brother/neighbor were named in these<br />
documents, deeds etc..... read everything. Janean<br />
pjd<br />
3/10/07<br />
Capt John Smith ‘s History of Virginia states --<br />
Sir Robert, <strong>and</strong> his brothers John <strong>and</strong> William came to Virginia in<br />
the second supply with Governor Yardley. Patrick <strong>Payne</strong>, a family researcher has stated<br />
in 2007 that Sir Robert had only one brother <strong>and</strong> neither of them came to America.<br />
Came over in the second Supply during Yardley’s Administration ca<br />
1620 under immediate auspices of his brother Sir Robert<br />
Deed in 1658 to son Richard <strong>Payne</strong> ,Planter, carpenter <strong>and</strong> boat owner.<br />
. In Captain John Smith's “History of Virginia” we find that “John,<br />
William, <strong>and</strong> Sir Robert PAYNE came to the Colony of Virginia in the<br />
second supply, Governor Yardleys.” John <strong>Payne</strong> was a member of the<br />
London Charter Company, <strong>and</strong> sold his shares in the Company to Dr.<br />
Gulston. He was succeeded by his son Richard PAYNE, b. 1633, who<br />
married <strong>and</strong> had son, John PAYNE, of Lancaster County, Va., b. 1670,<br />
=======================================<br />
Court records<br />
1654: Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> ordered by the Court to appraise the contents<br />
of Mr.<br />
Raleigh Travers' tobacco warehouse. John <strong>Payne</strong> made a trip to Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
1655: John <strong>Payne</strong> returned from Engl<strong>and</strong>. John <strong>Payne</strong> moved to <strong>and</strong><br />
occupied his plantation on Pepetick Creek, then in Lancaster County, VA.<br />
John <strong>Payne</strong> was granted l<strong>and</strong> for the importation of his wife Margaret.<br />
She<br />
may have been his 2nd wife. Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> appointed collector of tithes<br />
for Lancaster County, VA. Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> charged with seven tithables in<br />
Lancaster County, VA.<br />
1656: Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> appointed collector of tithes for Lancaster County,<br />
VA. Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> charged with seven tithables in Lancaster County, VA.<br />
Lancaster County, VA Court ordered Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> to make one pair of<br />
stocks <strong>and</strong> a whipping-post for the county, for which he was to receive<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 44 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
400# for the wooden-work thereof, the iron-work being otherwise<br />
provided. <strong>The</strong>se implements were possibly for the new county of<br />
Rappahannock, which was organized in this year.<br />
1658: Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Mr. John Catlett witnessed the noncupative will<br />
of Richard Lawson, brother of Epaphroditus Lawson whose daughter<br />
Elizabeth married Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of old Rappahannock Co., VA.<br />
1660: 7 Feb 1659/60 - John <strong>Payne</strong> made an affidavit in connection with<br />
his bill for transporting 1500 lbs. of pork to James Town by boat,<br />
his age<br />
being recorded in the affidavit as "44 years or thereabouts".<br />
1665: Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> was one of the Vestrymen of Sittingbourne Parish,<br />
old Rappahannock Co., VA. Mr.Francis Doughty was Rector.<br />
1674: Margaret <strong>Payne</strong> joined John <strong>Payne</strong> in a deed.<br />
end of forwarded notes<br />
=========================================================<br />
On Mar 10, 2007, at 7:54 AM, David S. <strong>Payne</strong> wrote:<br />
Kuzzins,<br />
I notice several posts on this <strong>Payne</strong> list saying that the John<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> 1615-1690 has the "SIR" in his name.<br />
I have him listed as John <strong>Payne</strong>, Sr. as he has a son John Jr.<br />
Did he have that title? Also I have seen in some mail where most<br />
of his sons have the title "Sir" also.<br />
Does anyone have anything that proves that these guys were titled<br />
"Sir"? If so, I need to add that title to my files.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se <strong>Payne</strong>s are not my direct line but they connect to some of<br />
my other surnames tho distant.<br />
Back in 2004 Someone sent me 4 ancestors of this Sir John <strong>Payne</strong><br />
but they say it is not proven. Here it is. Has anyone proven anyof<br />
this yet?<br />
1 John <strong>Payne</strong> ca 1483-ca 1526<br />
2 John <strong>Payne</strong> 1510-25 Sep 1549 md Jane Couchman<br />
3 Nicholas <strong>Payne</strong> 1535-24 Jan 1617 md Agnes Croften<br />
4 Moses <strong>Payne</strong> 23Apr 1581-21 Apr 1643 md Mary Benison (Moses had<br />
two other wives)<br />
5 Sir John <strong>Payne</strong> 1615 -1689 md Margaret Jennings (Robinson?)<br />
(First <strong>Payne</strong> Emigrant)<br />
Thanks,<br />
David S. <strong>Payne</strong>, See my webpages at the bottom of this mail.<br />
payne-request@rootsweb.com wrote:<br />
If you have an interest into the ancestry of John <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia, I<br />
would urge you to search the archives of the <strong>Payne</strong> mailing list at<br />
http://www.rootsweb.com. I won't go so far as to say that I have proven the ancestry of<br />
John, but I can say that the record evidence is far more substantial than anything else<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 45 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
out there. What I wish would happen is that folks would read that research <strong>and</strong> then use<br />
it to dig deeper if they are not satisfied with my suggestion that John belonged to the<br />
Huntingdonshire <strong>Payne</strong> family (the same one the Sir Robert belonged too- but he WAS<br />
NOT Sir Robert's brother (he was far to young for that. Sir Bob died in 1631. John died<br />
1689/90). Instead, I believe the evidence suggests that John belonged to another line of<br />
the family from Southoe, Huntindonshire. Read the research. Prove me wrong (or even<br />
better, prove me right).<br />
Now for some comments on all these e-mails:<br />
Capt John Smith ‘s History of Virginia states --<br />
Sir Robert, <strong>and</strong> his brothers John <strong>and</strong> William came to Virginia in<br />
the second supply with Governor Yardley..<br />
If this is a quote from Smith, it is inaccurate. Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong>, subscriber to the Virginia<br />
Company of London in 1609 <strong>and</strong> 1612, had no brothers. He was an only child of Robert<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> who died in 1603, leaving a will that only mentions son Robert. A transcription of<br />
this will has been posted (at least once- if not a dozen times) on the mailing list (along<br />
with many other family records).<br />
Came over in the second Supply during Yardley’s Administration ca<br />
1620 under immediate auspices of his brother Sir Robert<br />
Another inaccuracy. Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> never came to America (at least there is no<br />
evidence that he did). Given the facts that he was a member of Parliament for<br />
Huntingdonshire in 1614, 1621, 1626 <strong>and</strong> 1628 <strong>and</strong> that his 11 children were born: 1598,<br />
1599, 1600, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1609, 1611, 1614 <strong>and</strong> 1615, he would have been<br />
hard pressed to have made a trip to America before his death in 1631 (not to mention<br />
the various other records he left to indicate that he never left Engl<strong>and</strong>). If he ever did<br />
come over, he hardly had time to step off the ship before he would have had to return to<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> to either have another child or take his seat in Parliament.<br />
Deed in 1658 to son Richard <strong>Payne</strong> ,Planter, carpenter <strong>and</strong> boat owner.<br />
. In Captain John Smith's “History of Virginia” we find that “John,<br />
William, <strong>and</strong> Sir Robert PAYNE came to the Colony of Virginia in the<br />
second supply, Governor Yardleys.” John <strong>Payne</strong> was a member of the<br />
London Charter Company, <strong>and</strong> sold his shares in the Company to Dr.<br />
Gulston. He was succeeded by his son Richard PAYNE, b. 1633, who<br />
married <strong>and</strong> had son, John PAYNE, of Lancaster County, Va., b. 1670,<br />
<strong>The</strong> "2nd Supply to Virginia" (as I know it) occurred in the Fall of 1608. A list of the<br />
known (<strong>and</strong> actual) settlers (as opposed to "adventurers" who were mainly just<br />
investors) can be found at http://www.apva.org/history/2ndsup.html . I don't know if this<br />
is a complete list or not, but I assure you, no source on the 2nd Supply (or any other ship<br />
throughout the 17th century) lists a "Sir" Robert <strong>Payne</strong> among its passengers. Sir Bob's<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 46 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
daughter, Elizabeth <strong>Payne</strong> was christened on 29 June of 1609. If Sir Bob left Engl<strong>and</strong> on<br />
the 2nd Supply (or arrived in Virgina) in the Fall of 1608, that doesn't leave much of a<br />
window for him to have been Elizabeth's father (September would have been the<br />
LATEST he could have possibly LEFT Engl<strong>and</strong>. Sept - June = 9 months).<br />
=======================================<br />
Court records<br />
1654: Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> ordered by the Court to appraise the contents<br />
of Mr.<br />
Raleigh Travers' tobacco warehouse. John <strong>Payne</strong> made a trip to Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Right. "Mr." John <strong>Payne</strong> as opposed to "Sir". John <strong>Payne</strong> (ca. 1615-1689/90) of Virginia<br />
was not a knight <strong>and</strong> he therefore should not be referred to as if he were one.<br />
Back in 2004 Someone sent me 4 ancestors of this Sir John <strong>Payne</strong><br />
but they say it is not proven. Here it is. Has anyone proven any of<br />
this yet?<br />
1 John <strong>Payne</strong> ca 1483-ca 1526<br />
2 John <strong>Payne</strong> 1510-25 Sep 1549 md Jane Couchman<br />
3 Nicholas <strong>Payne</strong> 1535-24 Jan 1617 md Agnes Croften<br />
4 Moses <strong>Payne</strong> 23Apr 1581-21 Apr 1643 md Mary Benison (Moses had<br />
two other wives)<br />
5 Sir John <strong>Payne</strong> 1615 -1689 md Margaret Jennings (Robinson?)<br />
(First <strong>Payne</strong> Emigrant)<br />
<strong>The</strong> fact of the matter is that John's ancestry has never been proved- <strong>and</strong> there is no<br />
evidence at all for associating him with the <strong>Payne</strong> family from Kent, Engl<strong>and</strong>, above.<br />
None. Nada. Zippo. Dead End. <strong>The</strong> histories written about that family don't even include<br />
a son by the name of John for Moses <strong>Payne</strong> (or Paine as they prefer)with any of this<br />
wives. This family settled in Massachusetts by the way...<br />
I did not know Margaret's last name<br />
was Robinson though.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia" states that the maiden name of John's wife MAY have been<br />
JENNINGS. But then refers the reader to a reference to ROBINSON, if I recall correctly.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a record where a Richard (?) Robinson refers to John as his closest kinsman.<br />
For that reason, some have concluded that Margaret was a Robinson. Fact is, that is still<br />
an open question too. It could have been either.<br />
Regards,<br />
Patrick<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 47 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Nov. 26, 2007<br />
Just so there is no confusion about this (<strong>and</strong> glad I'm not trashing the gospel!), the<br />
History of Parliament, which maintains records <strong>and</strong> biographical sketches on all<br />
members of Parliament (in which both Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of Huntingdonshire (d. 1631)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of Barton Stacy, Hampshire (d. 1658) are mentioned) maintains<br />
that there was NO FAMILY RELATION between these two families. Other sources<br />
(although less reputable in my opinion) conclude the same thing. I believe there have<br />
been some attempts to prove otherwise (myself included), but they have all come up<br />
short.<br />
With that said, when we are talking about the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia (in whatever county<br />
they appear- <strong>and</strong> whatever branch), there has been NO genealogical evidence to<br />
assume that there was a relationship between them <strong>and</strong> Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1658) of<br />
the Barton Stacy, Hampshire, <strong>Payne</strong> family. None at all that any of his family or<br />
descendants ever came to America- at any time.<br />
Rather, the evidence supports the idea that the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia likely belonged to the<br />
Huntindonshire <strong>Payne</strong> famiy- although ABSOLUTELY not descendants of Sir Robert<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> who died in 1631. All of his children have been accounted for <strong>and</strong> he did not have<br />
any sons by the names of JOHN, WILLIAM or THOMAS as our old (<strong>and</strong> apparently<br />
never ending) family traditions maintain. Although he did have a son by the name of<br />
Robert, he died the year following his father in 1632 (his will, <strong>and</strong> that of his mother,<br />
Dame Elizabeth (Rotheram) <strong>Payne</strong>, are available online at the PRO. Sir Robert's will has<br />
never been located).<br />
To recap: <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia- no relationship to Sir Bob of Barton Stacy, Hamps. But<br />
probably related to Sir Bob of St. Neots, Hunts. (although definitely not direct<br />
descendants).<br />
<strong>The</strong> Rootsweb archive contains my research notes on the St. Neots, Hunts family <strong>and</strong><br />
the evidence connecting the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia to them. This evidence comes from<br />
primary records cited in the posts, which include: Family wills <strong>and</strong> deeds; Parliamentary<br />
records; <strong>and</strong> High Court of the Admiralty records. <strong>The</strong> most important of these is in<br />
regard to the will of Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1622), Citizen <strong>and</strong> Salter of London, which<br />
mentions his brother, "Florentine <strong>Payne</strong>." History of Parliament researchers have stated<br />
that Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of 1622 had been a member of the Huntingdonshire family, which<br />
means that Florentine <strong>Payne</strong> would have been too.<br />
Apart from Robert <strong>Payne</strong>'s will of 1622, the only time the name "Florentine <strong>Payne</strong>" has<br />
ever been seen (anywhere) was later (1650s) in Virginia where he was a Burgess <strong>and</strong><br />
business partner of Richard Lee I (the Lee family emigrant ancestor). During the time<br />
that Florentine was partnered with Lee, John <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1689/90)(the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia<br />
emigrant ancestor- who was NEVER a Knight or called "Sir") appears in Virginia where<br />
he essentially followed the same path as the Lee's from Lancaster up into Westmorel<strong>and</strong><br />
where his family maintained a connection with the Lee's. John's son, William <strong>Payne</strong> (d.<br />
1698), appointed Richard Lee II to be the guardian of his children when he died.<br />
That's powerful evidence. It might not be proof, but powerful evidence that should make<br />
us take a close hard look at the section in the "<strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia" that initially led us to<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 48 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
(<strong>and</strong> then away from) the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Huntingdonshire. While we're at it, we should also<br />
(re)read the section about those old family traditions about the imaginary brothers, John,<br />
William <strong>and</strong> Thomas <strong>Payne</strong> that supposedly settled all over Virginia. <strong>The</strong> author gave us<br />
several very good reasons to bury those traditions- but they just keep hanging on<br />
despite 70 years of time for us to do it (even without the rather convincing evidence that<br />
has come to light since then).<br />
Of course, this "powerful evidence" would be much more powerful if we could confirm<br />
that Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of the 1622 will was, in fact, a member of the Huntingdonshire family.<br />
Right now, all I have is the word of a senior research fellow with <strong>The</strong> History of<br />
Parliament Trust who is writing the biographical sketch for Sir Robert of Hunts. He says<br />
that he was, but it looks like we'll all have to wait for the next publication in 2010 (maybe<br />
a bit sooner if things go well). Even without that proof at the moment, there are other bits<br />
of strong evidence gleaned from the will that supports that he was, because Roberts will<br />
also mentions his nephew, John Withers, "my sisters son." It is known through records of<br />
the Huntingdonshire family that one of its members had married a Withers <strong>and</strong> that the<br />
John <strong>Payne</strong> of the Admiralty records had a servant by the name of John Withers.<br />
That's all I have to add.<br />
Patrick<br />
Sent: Nov 26, 2007 12:55 PM<br />
To: payne@rootsweb.com<br />
Subject: Re: [PAYNE] the other Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong>/Paine<br />
I descend from the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Lancaster Co. VA. <strong>and</strong> most likely if the<br />
stories are correct, THIS line. I obviously do not have documented proof,<br />
<strong>and</strong> have only touched on the <strong>Payne</strong> research but I have notes on this line.<br />
In Captain John Smith's "History of Virginia" we find that "John, William,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Sir Robert PAYNE came to the Colony of Virginia in the second supply,<br />
Governor Yardleys." John <strong>Payne</strong> was a member of the London Charter Company,<br />
<strong>and</strong> sold his shares in the Company to Dr.<br />
Gulston. He was succeeded by his son Richard PAYNE, b. 1633, who married<br />
<strong>and</strong> had son, John PAYNE, of Lancaster County, Va., b. 1670,<br />
=======================================<br />
Court records<br />
1654: Mr. John <strong>Payne</strong> ordered by the Court to appraise the contents of Mr.<br />
Raleigh Travers' tobacco warehouse. John <strong>Payne</strong> made a trip to Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
THIS Sir John <strong>Payne</strong> would be my 10th great gr<strong>and</strong>father.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Rawleigh TRAVERS mentioned above was my 1st cousin 11 times removed.<br />
His sister Elizabeth married my 8th great gr<strong>and</strong>father John Chynne.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 49 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
This Rawleigh Travers received a POA from Thomas Paine to sue Moore<br />
Fauntleroy.<br />
From Sir John <strong>Payne</strong> 1615-1690 there were sons Richard <strong>and</strong> George both having<br />
sons named William.<br />
Richards son (William 1660-1726) married Susannah Merriman (this is my line)<br />
Georges son (William 1702-1769) married Mary Ball<br />
All these lines are mostly in Lancaster Co. some were in Richmond, King<br />
George, Northumberl<strong>and</strong>, all the tidewater counties. I have a lot of<br />
information that I have "collected" <strong>and</strong> studied <strong>and</strong> yes, even actually done<br />
some research/work on. LOL<br />
I quote nothing as gospel.<br />
Janean<br />
-----Original Message-----<br />
From: payne-bounces@rootsweb.com [mailto:payne-bounces@rootsweb.com] On<br />
Behalf Of Steve <strong>Payne</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2007 12:17 PM<br />
To: PAYNE-L@rootsweb.com<br />
Subject: [PAYNE] the other Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong>/Paine<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>er Brown in <strong>The</strong> Genesis of the United States (1891, p. 963)<br />
suggested that the William <strong>Payne</strong> involved in the East India <strong>and</strong><br />
North-West Passage Companies was probably the William <strong>Payne</strong>, Esq. of<br />
Highgate who died in 1628. Brown might be wrong here, but, other<br />
than apparently there not being an established link of this William<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> to other colonial <strong>Payne</strong> branches, I wonder why there has not<br />
been more discussion or comment about these particular <strong>Payne</strong>s, who at<br />
the time were very wealthy <strong>and</strong> had strong Royalist sentiments. This<br />
family does seem associated with early 17th Century colonial traders.<br />
I will share below what little I have been able to piece together<br />
about this <strong>Payne</strong> family, <strong>and</strong> perhaps others can add to or modify this<br />
summary. I have been trying in recent years to find info about a<br />
number of English <strong>Payne</strong>/Paine/Payn branches that seem possible<br />
American immigrants (prior to about 1730). Patrick has certainly<br />
provided a lot of info <strong>and</strong> clues through his many posts here <strong>and</strong><br />
elsewhere, <strong>and</strong> I hope that he <strong>and</strong> others with such broader interests<br />
can continue to add to an increasing info base.<br />
Some of you know that Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (M.P. of Huntingdon) was<br />
hardly the only <strong>Payne</strong> or Paine who were knighted. Another Sir Robert<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>/Paine was the eldest son of William Paine, esq. of Highgate, a<br />
very prominent residential area near London. This Sir Robert was 28<br />
years old at his father's death in 1628<br />
(www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45432). This Sir Robert<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 50 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Paine died in 1658, <strong>and</strong> prior to then his wife, Dame Mary, had died<br />
(1652), as well as some of children, such as Susan <strong>and</strong> Robert. Sir<br />
Robert's son, William, was baptized in 1649. Sir Robert was<br />
apparently knighted in 1632. <strong>The</strong> Letters of John Chamberlain (1939,<br />
p. 203) reveals William <strong>Payne</strong> of Barton Stacy, Hampshire, <strong>and</strong><br />
Highgate, Middlesex also had a daughter, Judith, who married William<br />
Drury, the son of Sir Henry Drury, in 1618 in London. Several<br />
sources associated with narratives about Stephen Batchelor's life,<br />
also comment on a Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of Barton Stacy, Hampshire who had<br />
a manor there <strong>and</strong> was Sheriff of Hampshire <strong>and</strong> a churchwarden . <strong>The</strong><br />
manor of Barton Stacy was sold to Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> in 1620 by the<br />
Salmon family. From various British history web sites, we have the<br />
following: In the Highgate area, Sir Robert owned a large estate<br />
called Parkfield that was sold in 1663. At one time, Sir Robert<br />
lived in the very exclusive houses in Highgate known as the Blue<br />
House <strong>and</strong> the Arundel House. <strong>The</strong> Blue House was sold during the<br />
Interregnum to Henry Pierrepont. Sir Thomas Gardiner sold the<br />
Arundel House to Sir Robert, <strong>and</strong> his son William sold it in 1670 to<br />
Francis Blake. Sir Robert had fallen into considerable debt by the<br />
time that he died. William <strong>Payne</strong>, son of Sir Robert, married Mary<br />
Blackwell, daughter of Samuel Blackwell.<br />
From Survey of London by the London County Council (1935, pp.<br />
50-52), Dame Mary Paine, was a half-sister to a Thomas Howe of<br />
Oxford's Queen's College <strong>and</strong> Gray's Inn (Howe was born about<br />
1615). Thomas Howe seems to have been the son of a Thomas Howe of<br />
South Ockendon, Essex <strong>and</strong> have been married in 1640/1 to Sara,<br />
daughter of William Geere, a sea captain <strong>and</strong> draper of London. This<br />
Captain William Geere was involved with the East India Company <strong>and</strong><br />
high-profile colonial traders such as Courteen, Cloberry, Humphrey<br />
Slaney, <strong>and</strong> Maurice Thompson. His gr<strong>and</strong>son, Dennis Geere died<br />
shortly after his arrival as an early settler of Lynn, MA. I wonder<br />
about a few references to both a William <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong><br />
that exist in early Bermuda records, <strong>and</strong> if the William <strong>Payne</strong> who<br />
held shares in<br />
Smith's Tribe in Bermuda (around 1620) could have been from this<br />
Highgate family or from other better known Huntingdon or Suffolk <strong>Payne</strong><br />
branches.<br />
I do not have much more info about these two Williams <strong>and</strong> Sir Robert<br />
Paine in Baton Stacy <strong>and</strong> Highgate. I have noted one instance in<br />
which Patrick in his research made a passing comment about this Sir<br />
Robert Paine of Highgate, but I cannot find other references to them<br />
in the typical web resources. Like many other English <strong>Payne</strong><br />
branches, I can find some info about these individuals, but I often<br />
cannot go far<br />
enough to make what might be larger leaps or linkages in my broader<br />
research interests. Hope someone else can add some info on this<br />
particular<br />
trail. Thanks.<br />
--- Steve<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 51 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
I have looked into this issue of whether William <strong>Payne</strong>, Sr. who married Elizabeth Pope<br />
was the son of John <strong>Payne</strong> of Virginia b. abt 1615 <strong>and</strong> I came to the same conclusion as<br />
Col. Brooke <strong>Payne</strong>. According to Patrick <strong>Payne</strong>'s research, John <strong>Payne</strong> was a neighbor<br />
of the Richard Lee family. And William <strong>Payne</strong>, Sr. in his will mentions his loving friend<br />
Richard Lee <strong>and</strong> entrusts the guardianship of his children to Richard Lee II. This<br />
association with the Lee family alone makes a convincing argument that William <strong>Payne</strong>,<br />
Sr. was the son of John <strong>Payne</strong> given the facts that John <strong>Payne</strong> lived next door to<br />
Richard Lee II, <strong>and</strong> William <strong>Payne</strong> mentioned him as his "loving friend".<br />
Chuck, cancertech7@yahoo.com<br />
I believe I descend from William <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Elizabeth Pope through<br />
William Jr. I stood in the graveyard at the Old Yeocomico Church<br />
with my husb<strong>and</strong> proclaiming, "would the real William <strong>Payne</strong>, please<br />
st<strong>and</strong> up"...... no one moved. I saw the McCarty tombs.<br />
I got this book to learn about My <strong>Payne</strong>s <strong>and</strong> for local history. Have<br />
not finished yet. This author seems to make a differentiation<br />
between this William <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> the William <strong>Payne</strong>, son of John. In<br />
the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia, it seems to be the same. Has anyone out<br />
there done any research with this issue. It may be a generational<br />
thing.<br />
Ginny<br />
This is interesting that you mention Elizabeth Pope being married to William<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> Sr.<br />
I don't know if any of you notice a posting I made here recently that I have<br />
Capt. Daniel McCarty 1679-1724 married to Sarah <strong>Payne</strong> (no parents, dates or<br />
locations) but have a note on her stating that Daniel was married to<br />
Elizabeth Pope-<strong>Payne</strong>.<br />
NO IDEA where I got this information, but if it is true, Daniel being b.<br />
1679 would have been long after Elizabeth Pope <strong>Payne</strong> if she was married to<br />
William, IF he was the son of John b. 1615. But that's not to say there<br />
wasn't more than one Elizabeth..... I'm sure there very well may have been.<br />
I show John <strong>Payne</strong>'s sons as Richard <strong>and</strong> George so far. Now Richard had a<br />
son William, b. 1660.<br />
Richard Lee the immigrant was born 1617/18 so he would have been the same<br />
age as John <strong>Payne</strong>. He had a son Richard. He also had a son Hancock Lee who<br />
had a boy Richard Lee.<br />
So John <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Richard Lee most likely were friends, <strong>and</strong> then their boys,<br />
William <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Richard Lee were friends. All is supposition without<br />
dates etc. but there are just so many to sort out.<br />
Janean<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 52 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Yes. Elizabeth Pope, born June 1667 or 1677, the daughter of Humphrey Pope, was<br />
married first to William <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> after William <strong>Payne</strong>, Sr. died, she married Captain<br />
Daniel McCarty. She died in 1718 <strong>and</strong> Capt. Daniel McCarty married Anne Lee<br />
FitzHugh, daughter of Richard Lee II <strong>and</strong> Lettice Corbin Lee. Richard Lee II was the<br />
guardian of William <strong>Payne</strong>, Sr.'s children so here we see the Lee-<strong>Payne</strong> connection<br />
again. Daniel McCarty even mentions his stepson William <strong>Payne</strong> (Jr.) in his will. Chuck<br />
Anne (Lee) FitzHugh McCarty was the daughter of Richard Lee II <strong>and</strong> Lettice (Corbin)<br />
Lee. Lettice (Corbin) Lee was the daughter of Henry Corbin <strong>and</strong> Alice (Eltonhead)<br />
Corbin. Anne Lee married William FitzHugh first <strong>and</strong> then she married Captain Daniel<br />
McCarty.<br />
Lettice Lee who married William Ball was the daughter of Henry Lee, son of Richard<br />
Lee II <strong>and</strong> Lettice (Corbin) Lee. So she was the gr<strong>and</strong>daughter of Lettice Corbin Lee.<br />
Most of the information here comes from Paul C. Nagel's book <strong>The</strong> Lees of Virginia.<br />
Hope this clarifies things a little,<br />
Chuck<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was recently a post to the list that mentioned Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (1600-1658) of<br />
Barton Stacey, Hampshire in which there was some confusion about his descendants<br />
coming to America. <strong>The</strong> following should set the record straight, showing that all of Sir<br />
Bob's children (with the exception of son William) died at a young age in Engl<strong>and</strong>. As for<br />
son William, he was born in 1646 <strong>and</strong>, as late as 1670, was still in Engl<strong>and</strong>, fighting to<br />
retain his inheritance. <strong>The</strong>re is no mention that William had any children. This<br />
information comes from 'Arundel House, Old Hall <strong>and</strong> the Lawns', Survey of London:<br />
volume 17: <strong>The</strong> parish of St Pancras part 1: <strong>The</strong> village of Highgate (1936), pp. 46-53.<br />
URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=65011&strquery="<strong>Payne</strong>".<br />
Date accessed: 17 December 2007.<br />
1641–58.<br />
Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> was the son of William <strong>Payne</strong> of Barton Stacey, Hampshire, <strong>and</strong> of<br />
Highgate, by Susan his wife, daughter of John May of Kent. (ref. 74) William <strong>Payne</strong> died<br />
on 9th October, 1628, when his son was 28 years of age. Robert <strong>Payne</strong> was appointed<br />
Sheriff of Hampshire in 1631 <strong>and</strong> was knighted on 4th August, 1632. <strong>The</strong> following<br />
entries concerning his family are contained in the Register of Highgate Chapel:<br />
1644–5 March 5. Susanna, daughter of Sir Robert Pane baptised. Buried 20 December<br />
following.<br />
1646 July 1. William, son of Sir Robert Pane, baptised. Buried 11 July, 1646.<br />
1647 October 16. Mr. William, son of Sir Robert Pane <strong>and</strong> Lady Mary Pane, baptised.<br />
1649 August 18. Mary, daughter of Sir Robert Pane, baptised. Buried 8 April 1653 (M.I.)<br />
1652 June 26. Lady Mary Pane, wife of Sir Robert Paine of Highgate, buried.<br />
1654 May 19. Robert, son of Sir Robert Pane, buried.<br />
1654 August 9. Susanna, daughter of Sir Robert Pane, buried.<br />
1658 September 16. Sir Robert Pane, knight, buried in the vault in the yard.<br />
1659–60 March 1. Mrs. Susanna <strong>Payne</strong> buried in the vault.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 53 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
It will be seen that William <strong>Payne</strong>, the heir of Sir Robert, was aged 11 when his father<br />
died. His claim to be the lawful heir was challenged by one Robert Wayte, describing<br />
himself as "of Barton Stacy, gentleman," claiming that Sir Robert had married his<br />
mother, Patience Wayte, widow of Bartholomew Wayte, esquire, <strong>and</strong> stating that they<br />
had lived together as man <strong>and</strong> wife for 10 or 12 years. In the Bill of Complaint which he<br />
entered in Chancery (ref. 75) against Thomas Howe, esquire, on 29th June, 1660, he<br />
tells a most romantic story <strong>and</strong> was evidently a most unscrupulous liar. He alleged that<br />
Sir Robert made a will in his own h<strong>and</strong> dated 7th June, 1658, appointing him executor<br />
<strong>and</strong> therefore responsible for the maintenance of Sir Robert's mother, Susanna, <strong>and</strong> his<br />
son, William, <strong>and</strong> leaving £ 20 a year to Patience Wayte, etc., <strong>and</strong> he quoted verbatim a<br />
letter said to have been sent him by Sir Robert from the house of one Thoroughgood in<br />
Old Street, London, as follows: "Robert, I would have you send up my cows <strong>and</strong> horses<br />
by John Sneller as soon as you can, you had need send up the key of my house now, I<br />
may have my house robbed of my goods if you be not mighty careful. I would have you<br />
to sow what grounds you think fit. Pray Robert pay the poor men <strong>and</strong> the contribution;<br />
you need not write to me for money for I love you too well to wrong you, nay, I have<br />
found you to be true <strong>and</strong> careful in all my business, <strong>and</strong> you have let me have money at<br />
all times when I was at want; you have all my corn <strong>and</strong> other things at your comm<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> whatsoever you do let or sell I will st<strong>and</strong> to, for I know I left you in debt when I came<br />
away, but let nothing trouble you therefore, if it please God to take me away before I<br />
come down into the country. I have laid a writing under my bed mat which you shall<br />
have, tied to the bed cords with a black ribbon; there is that which will give you<br />
satisfaction for all your love you have had of me, but I do charge you to keep this as safe<br />
as your life <strong>and</strong> let not your own wife know of it. I rest your dear <strong>and</strong> loving friend Robert<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>."<br />
Wayte said he received this letter on a Saturday about the middle of June, 1658, <strong>and</strong><br />
sent the cows <strong>and</strong> horses on the following Monday by John Sneller. He alleged that Sir<br />
Robert died in August, 1658 (which is incorrect), <strong>and</strong> that before his death he sent for<br />
Wayte <strong>and</strong> held his h<strong>and</strong> for half an hour <strong>and</strong> wept to him <strong>and</strong> said he had done his<br />
mother <strong>and</strong> him much wrong, but hoped God <strong>and</strong> they would forgive him. He gave a<br />
detailed account of finding the will afterwards, tied with a black ribbon, etc., exactly as in<br />
the letter. (<strong>The</strong>re is no trace of his having proved it in the Prerogative Court of<br />
Canterbury.) Finally he stated that Sir Robert maintained him, declared he was his son<br />
<strong>and</strong> employed him in the management of his Hampshire estates.<br />
Whatever the position of Robert Wayte, he does appear to have obtained possession of<br />
some at least of the Hampshire property, since Thomas Howe in his answer says he<br />
was endeavouring to get possession on behalf of the heir, William, <strong>and</strong> that Wayte had<br />
committed great waste <strong>and</strong> spoil there. Thomas Howe was the son of Thomas Howe of<br />
South Ockendon, Essex, esquire, <strong>and</strong> was admitted to Gray's Inn on 12th May, 1637. He<br />
was aged 26 in 1641. He married (22nd March, 1640–1) Sara, daughter of William<br />
Geere of All Hallows, Honey Lane, citizen <strong>and</strong> draper of London, <strong>and</strong> his wife's halfsister<br />
was Mary, the wife of Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong>, <strong>and</strong> mother of the infant William. Thus he<br />
was uncle by marriage to the boy, <strong>and</strong> was appointed his guardian at the manor court<br />
held on 9th June, 1659, after the gr<strong>and</strong>mother Susanna was dead. In his answer to<br />
Wayte he denied that Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> made a will <strong>and</strong> made the astonishing statement<br />
that Thoroughgood's house was in fact a prison, into which he (Sir Robert) had been<br />
committed for debt <strong>and</strong> "endeavoured to get out of the same with what speed he could,"<br />
<strong>and</strong> after some months' imprisonment was permitted to go to his own house at Highgate<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 54 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
hoping never to return to prison again. He pointed out that in these circumstances it is<br />
not probable that if he had made a will Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> would leave it behind him <strong>and</strong><br />
never go to fetch it away, especially as he was often in London near the prison during<br />
the three months that elapsed between his coming out of prison <strong>and</strong> his death, which<br />
was about 8th or 9th September, 1658. (He was buried on 13th September.) (ref. 76)<br />
Howe also said that the keeper of the house "presently" (i.e. immediately) after the<br />
departure of Sir Robert turned out the room to air the curtain valance hangings, bedding<br />
<strong>and</strong> bed, <strong>and</strong> tightened the bed cord because it was loose, but no paper or writing was<br />
found. Sir Robert whilst in prison, <strong>and</strong> after coming out, declared his disaffection to the<br />
said Complainant <strong>and</strong> said he would go down to Hampshire to punish him for his "ill<br />
carriages <strong>and</strong> abuses to him." When his friends urged him to make his will he said it was<br />
time enough <strong>and</strong> he would do it hereafter. According to Mr. Howe, Sir Robert kept Wayte<br />
as a boy to run err<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> for servile employment.<br />
1658–70.<br />
William <strong>Payne</strong>, esquire, son <strong>and</strong> heir of Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong>. From a monumental<br />
inscription in Watford parish church, (ref. 77) it appears that William <strong>Payne</strong>, son of Sir<br />
Robert <strong>Payne</strong>, married Mary, daughter of Samuel Blackwell of Watford, <strong>and</strong> that she<br />
died on 27th July, 1669, aged 21. On 2nd August, 1669, he had licence to lease the<br />
Highgate property to his father-in-law, <strong>and</strong> in 1670 he conveyed the estate to Francis<br />
Blake of Highgate, esquire. It was then described as a capital messuage, etc., <strong>and</strong> two<br />
other messuages, etc., late in the occupation of William <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> late of Samuel<br />
Blackwell, esquire, or his assigns, <strong>and</strong> formerly belonging to Thomas Gardner, esquire,<br />
Recorder of London, <strong>and</strong> Rebecca his wife. <strong>The</strong> Hearth Tax assessment for 1665 shows<br />
a house in the occupation of "Baron Turner" with 23 hearths. This was Christopher<br />
Turner, serjeant-at-law, son of Sir Christopher Turner of Milton Ernest, Beds., which<br />
gives us the name of an interim tenant, <strong>and</strong> was made third Baron of the Exchequer on<br />
7th July, 1660. His father was knighted nine days later.<br />
Ppayne1203@earthlink.net<br />
From Patrick, December 23, 2007<br />
I actually have two bits of information to share, one of which, credit should go to Steve<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>. He recently wrote to me in regard to my research on Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong>, who<br />
had been master of the ship ELIZABETH in 1637 when it was captured <strong>and</strong> pludered by<br />
the Spanish enroute to Virginia. Capt. <strong>Payne</strong>'s business partners were his brothers-inlaw,<br />
Joseph <strong>and</strong> Nathaniel Hawes, R<strong>and</strong>ell Mainwaring <strong>and</strong> others. Records show that<br />
Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> had married Rachel Hawes (as cited in "Merchants <strong>and</strong> Revolution"<br />
by Robert Brenner) <strong>and</strong> that he became involved with a lawsuit initiated by his brotherin-law,<br />
Joseph Hawes, against John PAYNE, comm<strong>and</strong>er of the ship JOHN AND<br />
DOROTHY in 1635 (as cited in numerous High Court of the Admiralty records). Capt.<br />
George <strong>Payne</strong> had stepped in to bail John <strong>Payne</strong> out of that lawsuit by purchasing the<br />
ship for sale in order to pay the crews wages <strong>and</strong> satisfy the debt owed to Hawes.<br />
I have written about Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> his relationship to John <strong>Payne</strong> in several<br />
posts to the mailing lists, arguing that Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> had been a son of Sir Robert<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1631) of St. Neot's, Huntingdonshire, <strong>and</strong> that John <strong>Payne</strong> must have been a<br />
relative- although not a son of Sir Robert as was George. We know by the records that<br />
Sir Robert did not have a son by the name of John <strong>Payne</strong>, but there were John's in the<br />
Winteringham <strong>and</strong> Southoe branches of the family that were cousins of George. John<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 55 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
likely belonged to one of those branches.<br />
I also made the argument that John <strong>Payne</strong> of the JOHN <strong>and</strong> DOROTHY was identical to<br />
the immigrant to Virginia, John <strong>Payne</strong> (ca. 1615-1689/90), who founded the family we<br />
know as "<strong>The</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia." I believe that the Admiralty records prove this to be<br />
the case as they state that John <strong>Payne</strong> had a servant by the name of John WITHERS.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n, consider that the 1622 will of Robert <strong>Payne</strong>, Citizen <strong>and</strong> Salter of London,<br />
specifically names two key people: his nephew, John WITHERS ("my sisters son") <strong>and</strong><br />
his brother, Florentine <strong>Payne</strong>. "<strong>The</strong> History of Parliament," in the draft biographical<br />
sketch on Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1631), maintains that this Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1622) of<br />
London had been a member of the Huntingdonshire <strong>Payne</strong> family. Add to that records in<br />
Virginia that place Florentine <strong>Payne</strong> there as a business partner of the immigrant,<br />
Richard Lee (I), whose wife was Anne Constable, <strong>and</strong> the connection seems clear that<br />
John <strong>Payne</strong> of the JOHN AND DOROTHY, with servant John WITHERS, must be the<br />
same as the immigrant John <strong>Payne</strong> of Virginia, whose family had been so closely<br />
associated with the family of Richard Lee (I), partner of Florentine <strong>Payne</strong>.<br />
That was a brief recap... But it leads me to Steve <strong>Payne</strong>'s e-mail. Steve suggested that<br />
the Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> I have been researching seemed to be the same man as a<br />
Colonel George <strong>Payne</strong>, who had been an officer in the Parliamentary Army during the<br />
2nd Civil War in Engl<strong>and</strong>, serving under Sir Thomas Fairfax. Col. <strong>Payne</strong> had also served<br />
as Governor of Abingdon (which, depending on the date, lies in either Berkshire or,<br />
presently, Oxfordshire). Steve supplied some record evidence to support his case <strong>and</strong>,<br />
after a little researching, I believe he is correct. <strong>The</strong> connection hinges on the fact that<br />
Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> his brother-in-law, Nathaniel Hawes, petitioned Parliament,<br />
beginning in the 1640's, seeking reprisal against the Spanish for the capture of the ship<br />
ELIZABETH. <strong>The</strong> case drug on for years as the records show repeated attempts by<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Hawes, but the Spanish envoys to Engl<strong>and</strong> would not appear for the case to<br />
be heard. It is important to note that the records up to 1655 always address the<br />
petitioners as "Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Nathaniel Hawes."<br />
However, in 1655, the case was finally heard <strong>and</strong> the records state that Capt. George<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Nathaniel Hawes would be granted letters the letters of reprisal they had<br />
been seeking for so long. At roughly the same date, suddenly records begin to appear<br />
that name a Colonel George <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Major Nathaniel Hawes. Being the ex-navy guy<br />
that I am, I never made the connection, because, while knowing that Capt. George<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> had been a mariner (<strong>and</strong> captain was an appropriate navy title), "Colonel" <strong>and</strong><br />
"Major" were Army titles- not navy. So, I assumed the records must have been referring<br />
to a different George <strong>Payne</strong>, who I supposed had just coincidentally been involved with a<br />
man by the name of Nathaniel Hawes. That turns out to have been very poor judgement!<br />
After investigating Steve's e-mail, I found two records in the minutes of the House of<br />
Commons from 1655 that clearly state that Colonel George <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Major Nathaniel<br />
Hawes had been granted letters of reprisal <strong>and</strong>, although they do not specifically say it<br />
was against the Spanish over the ship ELIZABETH, it is clear that it was an Admiralty<br />
action <strong>and</strong> that they were attempting to raise a naval force. So I do not believe there can<br />
be any question that Capt. George <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Col. George <strong>Payne</strong> were the same men.<br />
I still believe that George was the son of Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of St. Neot's, who is known to<br />
have had a son by that name that was alive in 1645 when his mother, Dame Elizabeth<br />
(Rotheram) <strong>Payne</strong>, made her will naming him. And there is a will of George <strong>Payne</strong>,<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 56 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Gent., of London, dated 1662, that names his cousins, Robert <strong>and</strong> John <strong>Payne</strong> of<br />
Huntingdonshire, as his executors. I believe this to be the same George <strong>Payne</strong>.<br />
It is currently unknown exactly how the immigrant John <strong>Payne</strong> of Virginia fits into the<br />
family, but I have a strong c<strong>and</strong>idate from family records <strong>and</strong> wills. It makes sense<br />
because this John would fall into the same branch of the Huningdonshire family that<br />
Robert (d. 1622) <strong>and</strong> Florentine <strong>Payne</strong> would fall into (along with the WITHERS family).<br />
That seems to be the most likely place for John, but the search continues. For now, all I<br />
can say is that the best possible evidence that we have for the ancestry of the <strong>Payne</strong>s of<br />
Virginia lies with the Huntingdonshire family. I am convinced that concentrated research<br />
on the Southoe branch of the family, particularly in regard to the Rev. Thomas <strong>Payne</strong><br />
(who died after 1579) <strong>and</strong> Rev. John <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1635), will ultimately solve the question.<br />
Now, on to another find that further shows the relationship between the <strong>Payne</strong>'s of<br />
Suffolk <strong>and</strong> of Huntingdonshire. In the past, I made many posts to the mailing lists<br />
providing evidence for this relationship, suggesting that the two families had been<br />
cousins, all descending from Sir Thomas <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Margaret Pulteney- as suggested<br />
by Col. Brooke <strong>Payne</strong> in "<strong>The</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>s of Virginia" with his suggestion that Robert <strong>Payne</strong>,<br />
son of Sir Robert, may have settled in Huntingdonshire. Although Col. <strong>Payne</strong> did not<br />
provide any evidence for this other than the fact that a Robert <strong>Payne</strong> happened to<br />
appear in Huntingdonshire about the correct time, my research uncovered many records<br />
that suggest he was right. <strong>The</strong> strongest bit of evidence being the fact that the manor of<br />
Midloe (home of Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> two generations of Robert's before him) had been<br />
purchased in 1590 from Sir Henry Darcy <strong>and</strong> his wife, Catherine Fermor, widow of<br />
Michael Pulteney of Misterton, Leicestershire- the Pulteney's of Misterton being known<br />
relations of the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Suffolk who descend from Sir Thomas <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Margaret<br />
Pulteney of Misterton. But there are several other links such as this one as well. I won't<br />
go into those again here, but will exp<strong>and</strong> on them by adding another one I recently<br />
found.<br />
From "A History of the County of Bedford: Volume 3 (1912), pp. 117-122," we find in the<br />
chapter regarding the "Parishes of Wymington or Wimington," that "<strong>The</strong> manor of<br />
Wymington appears to have been considerably curtailed in the 16th <strong>and</strong> 17th centuries,<br />
when there is evidence of alienation of portions of the original estate to the <strong>Payne</strong> family<br />
<strong>and</strong> also to the Alstons. Between 1591 <strong>and</strong> 1593, according to Nichols, the Earl of Derby<br />
alienated certain of the demesne l<strong>and</strong>s of this manor to William <strong>Payne</strong>, lord of<br />
Podington. (fn. 45) <strong>The</strong>se reappear in 1624 as the property of his niece Sybil daughter of<br />
Francis <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> wife of Sir Christopher Yelverton. (fn. 46) She left a son Henry, who<br />
died in 1628, aged four years, <strong>and</strong> this property, here called the Court Place, passed to<br />
his cousin Richard Child. No further separate mention has been found of the estate,<br />
which lay contiguous to Podington, in which it probably became absorbed."<br />
<strong>The</strong> references cite the following:<br />
45 Nichols, op. cit. 14.<br />
46 Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), ccccvii, 104; Harl. Soc. Publ. xix, 93.<br />
This is supported, in the same source, for the "Parishes of Podington <strong>and</strong> Hinwick, pp.<br />
80-87, where it states: "George Bredyman died in 1581 seised of the site of Podington<br />
Manor, (fn. 16) leaving a son Edmund Bredyman, who in 1585 transferred it to Thomas<br />
Southwell, (fn. 17) apparently as trustee, for in the same year he conveyed the manor to<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 57 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Thomas <strong>and</strong> William <strong>Payne</strong>, (fn. 18) to whom Edmund Bredyman eventually quitclaimed<br />
it in 1594. (fn. 19) William <strong>Payne</strong> held it till his death in 1624, when his heir was his niece<br />
Sybil daughter of his brother Francis <strong>and</strong> wife of Sir Christopher Yelverton. (fn. 20) She<br />
died the same year, leaving a son Henry, aged ten days, (fn. 21) who only survived until<br />
1628, when his second cousin Richard Child (fn. 22) succeeded to the Podington estate.<br />
(fn. 23) Richard Child died in 1647, <strong>and</strong> Margaret, his daughter <strong>and</strong> sole heir, who had<br />
married George Orlebar, brought the Podington <strong>and</strong> Hinwick estates to that family. (fn.<br />
24)<br />
<strong>The</strong> references cite the following:<br />
16Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), cxciv, 8.<br />
17Feet of F. Beds. Mich. Trin. 27 Eliz.<br />
18Com. Pleas. Recov. R. Trin. 27 Eliz.<br />
19Feet of F. Div. Co. Mich. 36 & 37 Eliz.<br />
20Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), Misc. dx, 94.<br />
21Ibid. ccccvii, 104.<br />
22Harl. Soc. Publ. xix, 93.<br />
23Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), cccclxviii, 92.<br />
24Blaydes, Gen. Bedford. 424; Lysons, Mag. Brit. i (1), 125.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first thing that stood out for me in this is the reference to the Alsons, to whom<br />
"portions of the original estate" had been alienated along with the <strong>Payne</strong> family. <strong>The</strong><br />
immediate connection to the <strong>Payne</strong>'s of Suffolk here is through Henry <strong>Payne</strong>, Gent., of<br />
Worlington, Cambridgeshire (d. bef. 13 Sept. 1639) whose wife was Ann Alston, as<br />
found in the Visitation of Suffolke, which states: "Henry <strong>Payne</strong>, of Worlington, gent., only<br />
other son, under 21 on 20 July 1614, living 2 July 1638, died before 13 Sept. 1639,<br />
intestate when administration of his effects was granted (Arch. Sudb.) to Thos. Bigg, of<br />
Dalham, Ann his widow having renounced." Thomas Bigg was Henry's brother-in-law,<br />
having married Henry's sister, Mary, as the record shows they were "marr. by Trinity<br />
Term, 1 Charles I".<br />
From this, we can conclude that the brothers, Thomas <strong>and</strong> William <strong>Payne</strong>, named in the<br />
record of Common Pleas from 1581 (when Henry was just a lad of about 12 years old),<br />
were Henry's father (William <strong>Payne</strong>) <strong>and</strong> uncle, Thomas <strong>Payne</strong>, who are both named in<br />
the "Visitation of Suffolke, made by William Hervey, Clarenceux King of Arms, 1561."<br />
Henry's father, William <strong>Payne</strong>, left a will dated 20 Jul 1614, describing himself as "of<br />
Worlington in the county of Suff. gent." His wife was Elizabeth Chenery, whom he<br />
married on 8 Nov. 1585 (when license was granted in Bury, Huntingdonshire by the<br />
Archdeacon of Sudbury).<br />
With that established, the new finds come through William <strong>and</strong> Thomas' brother, Francis<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> <strong>and</strong> his daughter, Sybil, wife of Sir Christopher Yelverton, as mentioned in the<br />
sources above. Francis <strong>Payne</strong> is not found in any of the traditional sources on the<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>'s of Suffolk, such as "Paine Genealogy- Ipswich Branch," or the Visitations, etc.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, the "Chan. Inquisiton Post Mortum (Ser. 2), ccccvii, 104; Harl. Soc. Publ. xix,<br />
93" <strong>and</strong> "Chan. Inquisition Post Mortum Ser. 2), Misc. dx, 94." cited in the two references<br />
above reveal a previously unknown son to Nicholas <strong>Payne</strong> (d. aft. 14 June 1568) <strong>and</strong><br />
Ann Bowles.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 58 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
<strong>The</strong> same two primary records of the Inq. P. M. also establish that this Francis <strong>Payne</strong><br />
had a daughter, Sybil, who was the wife of Sir Christopher Yelverton.<br />
Research on Christopher Yelverton reveals that he was the son of Sir Christopher<br />
Yelverton, Speaker of the House of Commons (ca. 1537-1612), of Easton Maudit,<br />
Northamptonshire, by his wife, Margaret Catesby, <strong>and</strong> brother of Sir Henry Yelverton<br />
(1566-1630). Both the father <strong>and</strong> brother have biographical sketches in "<strong>The</strong> History of<br />
Parliament" <strong>and</strong> several other reputable resources.<br />
Sybil (<strong>Payne</strong>) Yelverton's father-in-law was a close personal friend of Oliver St. John II<br />
(ca. 1545-1618), 3rd Baron St. John, of St<strong>and</strong>fordbury <strong>and</strong> Bletsoe, Beds, Lord-<br />
Leiutenant of Huntingdonshire, who was also a patron of Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of St. Neot's,<br />
Huntingdonshire, <strong>and</strong> a 3rd cousin of Sir Robert's wife, Elizabeth (Rotheram) <strong>Payne</strong>. St.<br />
John assited in getting Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> elected to Parliament for Huntingdon.<br />
St. John's biographical sketch is included here:<br />
ST. JOHN, Oliver II(c.1545-1618), of St<strong>and</strong>fordbury <strong>and</strong> Bletsoe, Beds.<br />
BEDFORDSHIRE1589, 1593<br />
b. c.1545, 2nd s. of Oliver, 1st Baron St. John, by his 1st w. Agnes, <strong>and</strong> bro. of John II.<br />
m. Dorothy, da. of John Rede† of Boddington, Glos., 6s. inc. Oliver IV 7da. suc. bro. as<br />
3rd Baron 1596.<br />
J.p. Beds. from c.1584, sheriff 1585-6, 1589-90, custos rot. 1596; ld. lt. Hunts. from<br />
1596; recorder, Bedford by 1596; commr. trials of the Earls of Essex <strong>and</strong> Southampton<br />
1601.1<br />
Although St. John's wife brought him four Gloucestershire manors, <strong>and</strong> his father<br />
bequeathed him Nether Turkdean <strong>and</strong> other l<strong>and</strong>s in Gloucestershire, he made his chief<br />
residence Stanfordbury, which he had purchased in 1564; the parish register records the<br />
baptism of six of his children between 1588 <strong>and</strong> 1596.2<br />
St. John was a friend of Peter Wentworth <strong>and</strong> brought Humphrey Winch into Parliament<br />
for Bedford in 1593 with the idea of introducing a bill to settle the succession, but the<br />
Privy Council heard of the scheme <strong>and</strong> had Wentworth put in the Tower. St. John <strong>and</strong><br />
Winch were allowed to continue to attend the House, but the St. John who took part in<br />
the debates later in the session was Oliver St. John III. As the senior knight for<br />
Bedfordshire St. John could have served on the subsidy committees in both the 1589<br />
(11 Feb.) <strong>and</strong> 1593 (26 Feb.) Parliaments <strong>and</strong> on a legal committee, 9 Mar. 1593. In<br />
1597 Wentworth, when his release from the Tower was under discussion, said that St.<br />
John (who by now had succeeded to the family peerage), would st<strong>and</strong> surety for him,<br />
<strong>and</strong> find others to do the same, <strong>and</strong> that as his wife was dead he would rather live with<br />
St. John at Bletsoe. Among St. John's other friends was Christopher Yelverton, who<br />
secured his honorary admission to Gray's Inn in 1598.3<br />
As the Bedfordshire lord lieutenancy had, since 1585, been in the h<strong>and</strong>s of Henry Grey,<br />
Earl of Kent, whose family had been in the county since the thirteenth century, the head<br />
of the St. John family was usually lord lieutenant of Huntingdonshire, in which county<br />
they owned some estates. St. John's tenure of the office was, in the Elizabethan period,<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 59 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
poisoned by complaints from the Council about the poor quality of his levies. In 1598:<br />
the country shall be driven to the charge to find new armour <strong>and</strong> furniture <strong>and</strong> your<br />
Lordship receive that imputation we would be loath should amongst all other lieutenants<br />
happen unto you ... we wish amends to be made with more diligence hereafter upon the<br />
occasion of her Majesty's service ... <strong>and</strong>, in 1600,<br />
You have ... given such an example of carelessness as we have not known in any man's<br />
lieutenancy. After 1609 he left the administration of his estates to his eldest son Oliver<br />
St. John IV so<br />
that hereafter I may lead a quiet contemplative life, whereby I may be the better<br />
prepared for death when it shall please God to finish my course here on earth. He<br />
looked forward to enjoying ‘that blessed estate which is prepared in heaven for the elect<br />
children of God’. He died 2 Sept. 1618.4<br />
1CP, xi. 334, 336; S. Rudder, Glos. 301; PRO Index 4208; PCC 22 Tirwhite; E163/14/8.<br />
2PCC 22 Tirwhite; VCH Beds. iii. 258; Beds. Par. Reg. ed. Emmison, xii. 8-10.<br />
D'Ewes, 431, 474, 496; HMC Hatfield, vii. 286, 303.<br />
4CP, vii. 172; xi. 336; VCH Beds. ii. 326; APC, xxix. 47, 154; xxx. 169-70; VCH Hunts. ii.<br />
23; Nichols, Progresses Jas. I , i. 518, 523; ii. 203; iii. 557, 672, 984; CSP Dom. 1598-<br />
1601, p. 408; CSP Dom. Add. 1580-1625, pp. 448-9; 1611-18, p. 255; PCC 110 Meade;<br />
C142/376/126.<br />
Here is a brief snippet from the draft biographical sketch prepared for Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong><br />
(d. 1631) for the next edition of "<strong>The</strong> History of Parliament) prepared by Simon Healy:<br />
"At the 1614 election <strong>Payne</strong> paired with Sir Robert Bevill against Sir Oliver Cromwell <strong>and</strong><br />
Sir Robert Cotton, who had served as knights of the shire in the previous Parliament. He<br />
was probably encouraged to do so by Sir Henry Darcy's son-in-law Sir Gervase Clifton,<br />
who may have harboured a grudge against Cromwell for denying him the senior county<br />
seat in 1604. <strong>The</strong> pair were probably also supported by the Lord Lieutenant, Oliver, Lord<br />
St. John, a 3rd cousin of <strong>Payne</strong>'s wife(21), whose son (Sir) Oliver St. John I was, like<br />
Bevill, a trustee of Clifton's estates. <strong>Payne</strong> or his supporters managed to persuade Sir<br />
James Wingfield, who was related to Cotton through the Montagu family, to allow his<br />
tenants a free vote for the senior seat(22), thereby threatening Cromwell, who was<br />
forced to seek an agreement with his rivals. As a result, Bevill stood aside, allowing<br />
Cromwell to take the first seat without a contest. His supporters then either sided with<br />
<strong>Payne</strong> or abstained in the vote for the second seat, allowing the latter to defeat<br />
Cotton(23). <strong>Payne</strong> improved his relations with Cromwell while at Westminster, st<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
surety for a bond of 400 pounds to one of Cromwell's creditors(24)."<br />
<strong>The</strong> reference citations for this are:<br />
21. Vis. Beds. (Harl. Soc. xix), 50-1, 53-4.<br />
22. C142/555/83; BL, Harl. 7002, f. 308.<br />
23. BL, Cotton, Julius C. III, f. 115; K. Sharpe, Sir Robert Cotton, 161-2.<br />
24. BL, Add. ch. 33157.<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 60 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
Additionally, Sybil (<strong>Payne</strong>) Yelverton's nephew, Sir Christopher Yelverton, 1st Baronet<br />
(d. 1654), was the father-in-law of both Robert Montagu (d. 1682/3), the 3rd Earl of<br />
Manchester, <strong>and</strong> of his half 1st cousin, Charles Montagu (d. 1715), 1st Earl Halifax. Both<br />
had married Anne Yelverton, daughter of Sir Christopher. When the Robert Montagu,<br />
3rd Earl of Manchester died in 1682/3, she married the Charles Montagu, 1st Earl<br />
Halifax (see "<strong>The</strong> Complete Peerage" entries for both peerages).<br />
"<strong>The</strong> Victoria Histories of the Counties of Engl<strong>and</strong>" for Huntingdonshire, edited by<br />
William Page, F.S.A., vol. II, states on p. 27, "Sir Oliver CROMWELL of Hinchingbrooke<br />
continued to represent the county as one of its members in four of the five parliaments of<br />
James I (1604, 1614, 1624 <strong>and</strong> 1625). <strong>The</strong> other county member represented the<br />
interest of the MONTAGUS of Kimbolton for the same number of parliaments, namely in<br />
1604 Sir Robert COTTON, brother-in-law of Edward MONTAGU of Boughton, in 1614<br />
Sir Robert PAYNE, an intimate friend of the MONTAGUS, in 1624 <strong>and</strong> 1625 Edward<br />
MONTAGU, eldest son of Henry, Viscount MANDEVILLE of Kimbolton."<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Payne</strong>s of Huntingdonshire leased l<strong>and</strong>s in the county from the Earls of Manchester<br />
<strong>and</strong> these records show them to have been more than mere tenants. <strong>The</strong> records also<br />
show that the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Suffolk had their own connections to the Montagu family as<br />
well.<br />
Through Anne Yelverton, we not only see direct marriages with two members of the<br />
Montagu family with whom the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Huntingdonshire had been close with, but also<br />
find that her nephew (through Charles, 1st Earl of Halifax), George Montagu, who<br />
succeeded his uncle as Earl Halifax, married Mary Lumley, whose family purchased the<br />
manor of Midloe from Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> before his death. (see "Victoria County History-<br />
Huntingdonshire" for the Midloe)<br />
With Anne Yelverton's 1st marriage with Robert, 3rd Earl Manchester, she had been a<br />
stepdaughter of Margaret Russell, the Countess Carlisle (the 5th wife of her father-inlaw,<br />
Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl Manchester). <strong>The</strong> Countess Carlisle was gr<strong>and</strong>daughter<br />
of Giles Bridges, the 3rd Lord Ch<strong>and</strong>os (d. 1594) of Sudeley Manor, Gloucestershire,<br />
son of Edmund Briges, the 2nd Lord Ch<strong>and</strong>os (d. 1572/3) by his wife, Dorothy Bray (d.<br />
1605). When the 2nd Lord Chanods died in 1572/3, his widow Dorothy married 2nd,<br />
William Knollys, 1st Earl Banbury, brother of Richard Knollys (d. 1596), whose motherin-law<br />
was a sister of Sir Christopher Yelverton- the father-in-law of Sybil (<strong>Payne</strong>)<br />
Yelverton. An interesting note here is that Gyles <strong>Payne</strong> of the Rodborough,<br />
Gloucestershire, <strong>Payne</strong> family, had been a servant of the 2nd Lord Ch<strong>and</strong>os (this would<br />
make for another long post in itself).<br />
By marriage, the <strong>Payne</strong>s of Huntingdonshire were related to the St. John's, which, for<br />
that <strong>and</strong> apparently other reasons too, benefited the career of Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of St.<br />
Neot's, Hunts. Sir Robert's benefactor, Oliver, Baron St. John, just happened to have<br />
also been a close friend of Sybil (<strong>Payne</strong>) Yelverton's father-in-law, Sir Christopher<br />
Yelverton.<br />
Fortunately, most of the names I've dropped here were prominent in the history of<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> easily researchable. Where I have not cited properly, it can be easily<br />
confirmed by consulting readily available reputable sources such "<strong>The</strong> Complete<br />
Peerage," by G. E. Cockayne; "<strong>The</strong> History of Parliament," by the History of Parliament<br />
Trust, through Cambridge University Press; "<strong>The</strong> Dictionary of National Biography," or<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 61 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
simply by searching through "British History Online."<br />
<strong>The</strong> legend (depending on which you choose) says that brothers Sir Robert , William <strong>and</strong><br />
John <strong>Payne</strong> came over from Engl<strong>and</strong>. This has been PROVEN TO BE INCORRECT.<br />
We should all do what we can to lay this legend to rest because all it has done is<br />
confuse an already difficult problem.<br />
Firstly, Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> of St. Neot's, Huntingdonshire (d. 1631), who was a subscriber<br />
to the London Company for Virginia in 1609 <strong>and</strong> 1612, did NOT come to America. <strong>The</strong><br />
birth dates for his children prove that he was in Engl<strong>and</strong> during this period of time- not to<br />
mention the several years that he was serving in Parliament for Huntingdon. If he came<br />
over at any time, it would have been very briefly- but there is absolutely no evidence that<br />
he came at all. <strong>The</strong> records suggest that he never left Engl<strong>and</strong> in his lifetime.<br />
Secondly, the records also show that Sir Robert did not have any brothers. Family wills,<br />
including that of Sir Robert's father (d. 1603) do not mention any other children other<br />
than Robert. <strong>The</strong>re are several others named, but no brothers or sisters of Sir Robert<br />
<strong>Payne</strong>.<br />
Thirdly, I have found no John's or William's in the family that could have been those<br />
named by Capt. John Smith or in the 2nd Charter of Virginia . All of the John's <strong>and</strong><br />
William's in the Huntingdonshire family would have either been dead or not born yet.<br />
So, unless Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> was not the father of most of his children (who were mostly<br />
born between 1609 <strong>and</strong> 1612); he had some brothers that have never been discovered<br />
(<strong>and</strong> not mentioned in family wills); that he somehow managed to be in two places at<br />
once (or had an imposter representing him in Parliament, in London <strong>and</strong> in<br />
Huntingdsonhire while he was in Virginia); or there were some other William's or John's<br />
in the family that have been mistakingly called his brothers (that also have never been<br />
found)- then we must conclude that this legend is just plain wrong.<br />
As to the only other "Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong>," of Barton Stacey, Hampshire, he was not<br />
knighted until 1632 <strong>and</strong> therefore could not have been the Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> mentioned<br />
by either Capt. John Smith or in the 2nd Charter- which were dated much earlier. Nor is<br />
there any indication that he even had brothers- let alone named William <strong>and</strong>/or John. Of<br />
this Sir Robert children, only one son survived- Robert, who died in 1654 <strong>and</strong> was buried<br />
at Highgate Chapel. Although he did have two sons named William, they both died in the<br />
year they were born.<br />
<strong>The</strong> only thing we know is that there was a Sir Robert <strong>Payne</strong> (that of St. Neots) who was<br />
named in the 2nd Charter as a subscriber to the London Company. But he obviously<br />
never came to Virginia during that time <strong>and</strong> likely never came at all. He was just an<br />
investor (called an Adventurer). Nothing more. <strong>The</strong>re was also a William <strong>Payne</strong> named<br />
in the charter <strong>and</strong>, to my knowledge, he has never been identified with any certainty.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is speculation that he might have been William <strong>Payne</strong> (d. 1660) of Boston <strong>and</strong><br />
Ipswich, Massachusetts. But this is based almost solely on the fact that he had business<br />
interests in Virginia.<br />
Patrick<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 62 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1
i Simon Girty was also the "villain" in the valiant Defense of Fort Henry by Barbara Ray<br />
Janowski, in the DAR Magazine for February, 1962 (p. 139).<br />
©1999 Donn B. Parker 63 <strong>Payne</strong>s, <strong>Cave</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong>s <strong>Part</strong> 1