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Herbs For Kids - Aviva Romm

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17<br />

Colds and Flu<br />

Most parents will recognize the early symptoms of colds and flu — children rubbing itchy or<br />

irritated eyes, a sniffle or runny nose, a sore throat, skipping a meal, and kids who just aren’t quite<br />

“themselves.” Frequently a child will say, “Mom, my head hurts.” An adept hand to the forehead and<br />

sure enough, you realize your son or daughter has a fever.<br />

What Are They?<br />

A cold is just a simple, common viral infection that affects the upper respiratory passages — nose,<br />

throat, upper breathing passages, and ears. Most kids with healthy immune systems get over a cold<br />

within a week with nothing more than tender loving care.<br />

Influenza (flu) is a highly contagious, acute respiratory infection caused by influenza A or B viruses.<br />

Symptoms include fever ranging from 102 to 104°F, severe achiness, sore throat, cough, lack of appetite,<br />

and extreme lassitude.<br />

In the past, influenza was dreaded and even now it occasionally causes fatalities, but this is usually in<br />

the very young, in the elderly, and in those already weakened by malnutrition or other causes, such as<br />

underlying diseases.<br />

In most kids it is treatable at home but it can be really exhausting. Be prepared for kids to run high<br />

fevers and sleep a lot for a few days. If kids who have the flu seem to get worse instead of better, seek<br />

a doctor’s help. It is essential to provide adequate time, even up to a week, for recuperation after the<br />

symptoms of influenza have passed.<br />

Natural remedies can help relieve cold and flu symptoms faster, can<br />

prevent what are called secondary infections, for example, pneumonia,<br />

that can occur after viral infections, and can help prevent colds from<br />

recurring. This is important because believe it or not, the average<br />

American school-aged child has about 10 colds each year! Antibiotics<br />

do not treat coughs caused by viral infections and are almost always not<br />

indicated for coughs due to colds.<br />

Most kids with<br />

healthy immune<br />

systems get over a<br />

cold within a week<br />

with nothing more<br />

than tender loving<br />

What Can You Do?<br />

care.<br />

The most important things to do for your child when he or she is sick<br />

with a cold or flu are:<br />

1. Encourage lots of rest.<br />

2. Keep the diet light and healthy.<br />

3. Give plenty of water, especially if there is fever; milk and juice can actually make chest and sinus<br />

congestion thicker, so avoid them during an infection if possible, though sometimes if all kids will<br />

drink is juice it is better than nothing.<br />

4. Help your child feel as comfortable as possible.

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