nicholas l. petrakis md - Anthropology, History and Social Medicine ...

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CONTROVERSIAL EXPERIMENTS Symposium on Human Experimentation ......................................................................35 Policy Revisions: Cancer Board Review......................................................................38 Geographical Full-time .................................................................................................40 Howard Bierman Leaves the LEO................................................................................43 Controversial Experiments ...........................................................................................44 M . B. SHIMKIN BIOGRAPHY Background on Dr. Michael Shimkin ...........................................................................46 Michael Shimkin's Return to UC to Direct the LEO, 1947 ..........................................47 Turf Wars between Michael Shimkin and Robert Stone ..............................................49 Failure to Integrate Laboratory and Bedside Studies at LEO.......................................50 Medical Schools as Hierarchies....................................................................................52 Beginning Work in Epidemiology................................................................................53 Michael Shimkin's Later Career ...................................................................................55 Shimkin's Involvement in Breast Cancer Studies.........................................................55 Professor of Human Cancer Biology at Temple University .........................................56 FROM LEO TO CRI David Wood's Administrative Style at the CRI ............................................................57 Comments on the Transcutaneous Approach to the Portal Vein ..................................58 Interpersonal Rivalries..................................................................................................59 New Scrutiny Prompted by the President's Committee on Human Radiation Experiments.....................................................................................61 Authorship Patterns on LEO Scientific Papers.............................................................61 Early Chemotherapy Trials at the LEO ........................................................................63 Supplementing Medline with the World Wide Web.....................................................65 Early Clinical Trials: Protocols and Deficiencies.........................................................66 CAREER TRANSITIONS Career Transitions.........................................................................................................67 Meeting Rudi Schmid at Minnesota .............................................................................68 CRITICISM OF LEO PROTOCOL The Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and the Legal Release Form....................70 The Predominance of Legal Concerns..........................................................................71 Responsibility to the Department of Medicine.............................................................72 Criticism Leads to Review of Procedures and Practices ..............................................73 PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Transition to Epidemiology ..........................................................................................73 Department of Preventive Medicine, 1956 ...................................................................75 Context of the Times.....................................................................................................76 Sample Lectures in Preventive Medicine .....................................................................77
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Characterizing Research at UC in the mid-1950s.........................................................79 Impact of the Return of the Basic Sciences, 1958 ........................................................79 The Cancer Research Institute and the CVRI...............................................................81 An Independent Campus in San Francisco ...................................................................82 Reform of the Department of Preventive Medicine......................................................82 Accelerating Changes Within the Medical School.......................................................84 Committee to Construct a New Department.................................................................89 A New Department of Epidemiology and International Health ...................................90 Research in Epidemiology and Sickle Cell Disease .....................................................92 Bringing Medical Anthropology to UCSF....................................................................94 AMBULATORY CARE Memories of Robert Credé............................................................................................95 Bringing Allied Health Professions Together in Ambulatory Care..............................96 Introducing Health Risk Appraisal ...............................................................................99 CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY Conversion to Epidemiology: Ear Wax Studies in American Indians..........................99 The Study of Breast Cancer and Nipple Aspirates .....................................................101 Interest in Etiology......................................................................................................103 The Search for Genetic Markers in Cancer Epidemiology.........................................104 CAMPUS TRANSITIONS Creating a San Francisco Program in Medical Anthropology....................................107 Transitions in the Hooper ...........................................................................................110 On Choosing a Successor ...........................................................................................113 Attempt to Create a Liver Center at the Hooper.........................................................114 J. Michael Bishop Directs the Hooper Foundation.....................................................115 DEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY Biostatistics on Campus..............................................................................................116 The Split Department of Epidemiology......................................................................117 Virginia Ernster as Chair of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.....................................118 Formalizing Biostatistics [1989].................................................................................120 Need for Molecular Epidemiology: Preserving Laboratory Space.............................121 Newer Developments in Epidemiology and Biostatistics...........................................124 Index ...........................................................................................................................126
Page 1 and 2: Interviews with NICHOLAS L. PETRAKI
Page 3 and 4: Michael Shimkin and a group of youn
Page 5: INTERVIEWS WITH NICHOLAS L. PETRAKI

nicholas l. petrakis md - Anthropology, History and Social Medicine ...

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