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Cosmic Harmonics

Cosmic Harmonics

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Perfectly Harmonic Notes<br />

• Many musical instruments have simple harmonic sequences<br />

e.g. strings & air columns: f n = n × f 1<br />

An integral number of waves fit between the two ends<br />

1 2 3<br />

4<br />

5 6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

Flute<br />

• We “hear” the pitch of f 1 while the relative strength of all<br />

the harmonics gives the “quality” or “color”<br />

Inharmonic Notes<br />

• Some instruments have more complex modes of vibration<br />

e.g. drums, bells, bars:<br />

• Sometimes, hear a “ghost strike tone” – not actually present<br />

some partials are harmonically related (f = nf s)<br />

We hear f s even if f s isn’t itself present<br />

• What is the primordial sound?<br />

It is basically harmonic, but 1 st and 2 nd are inharmonic<br />

A ghost strike tone defined by the higher partials<br />

13

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