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Sebastian R. Fama - St. Patrick's Basilica

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Tradition<br />

It is often alleged that the Catholic Church focuses on tradition rather than<br />

Scripture. That is simply not so. The Church focuses on Scripture and Sacred<br />

Tradition as they both flow out of the same divine wellspring, making up a single<br />

sacred deposit of the Word of God (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation<br />

2:9, 10). This is verified by the teaching of Scripture. Scripture speaks of two<br />

kinds of tradition. One is condemned, and the other requires belief. Paul tells us In<br />

2 Thessalonians 2:15, to "<strong>St</strong>and firm, and hold to the traditions which you were<br />

taught by us, either by word of mouth or by letter." Notice how Paul ranks oral<br />

tradition with written tradition equally. Why does he do that? He gives us the<br />

answer in 1 Thessalonians 2:13: "And we also thank God constantly for this, that<br />

when you received the Word of God which you heard from us, you accepted it not<br />

as the word of men but as what it really is, the Word of God…" So the oral<br />

traditions and the written were both the word of God. No wonder Paul was pleased<br />

when the Corinthians accepted the traditions that he passed on to them. "I<br />

commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the<br />

traditions even as I delivered them to you" (1 Corinthians 11:2). It is sometimes<br />

claimed that the oral tradition that Paul is speaking of is what he later put into<br />

Scripture. But the Bible nowhere says this.<br />

Bible Christians rely on Catholic Tradition. For instance, how do they know that<br />

the 27 books of the New Testament belong in the Bible? How do they know that<br />

Mark wrote the Gospel of Mark? His name doesn't appear in the manuscripts.<br />

How do they know that public revelation ended with the death of the last apostle?<br />

They know these things the same way that Catholics know them, because the<br />

Catholic Church tells us so.<br />

So then, what type of tradition does Jesus condemn? Mark records the following<br />

statement made by Jesus to the Scribes and Pharisees:<br />

"You leave the commandment of God, and hold fast the tradition of<br />

men." And he said to them, "You have a fine way of rejecting the<br />

commandment of God, in order to keep your tradition! For Moses<br />

said, 'Honor your father and your mother'… but you say, 'If a man tells<br />

his father or his mother, ‘what you would have gained from me is<br />

corban’ (that is, given to God), then you no longer permit him to do<br />

32

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