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smith's bible dictionary 1884 - Salt Lake Bible College

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years in his original residence at Hebron, for there Sarah died, (Genesis 23:2) and was<br />

buried in the cave of Machpelah. The remaining years of Abraham’s life are marked<br />

by but few incidents. After Isaac’s marriage with Rebekah and his removal to Lahairoi,<br />

Abraham took to wife Keturah, by whom he had six children, Zimran, Jokshan,<br />

Medan, Midian, Ishbok and Shuah, who became the ancestors of nomadic tribes inhabiting<br />

the countries south and southeast of Palestine. Abraham lived to see the<br />

gradual accomplishment of the promise in the birth of his grandchildren Jacob and<br />

Esau, and witnessed their growth to manhood. (Genesis 25:26) At the goodly age of<br />

175 he was “gathered to his people,” and laid beside Sarah in the tomb of Machpelah<br />

by his sons Isaac and Ishmael. (Genesis 25:7-10)<br />

Abram<br />

(a high father), the earlier name of Abraham.<br />

Absalom<br />

(father of peace),third son of David by Maachah, daughter of Tamai king of Geshur,<br />

a Syrian district adjoining the northeast frontier of the Holy Land. (Born B.C. 1050.)<br />

Absalom had a sister, Tamar, who was violated by her half-brother Amnon. The natural<br />

avenger of such an outrage would be Tamar’s full brother Absalom. He brooded<br />

over the wrong for two years, and then invited all the princes to a sheep-shearing feast<br />

at his estate in Baalhazor, on the borders of Ephraim and Benjamin. Here he ordered<br />

his servants to murder Amnon, and then fled for safety to his grandfather’s court at<br />

Geshur, where he remained for three years. At the end of that time he was brought<br />

back by an artifice of Joab. David, however, would not see Absalom for two more years;<br />

but at length Joab brought about a reconciliation. Absalom now began at once to<br />

prepare for rebellion. He tried to supplant his father by courting popularity, standing<br />

in the gate, conversing with every suitor, and lamenting the difficulty which he would<br />

find in getting a hearing. He also maintained a splendid retinue, (2 Samuel 15:1) and<br />

was admired for his personal beauty. It is probable too that the great tribe of Judah<br />

had taken some offence at David’s government. Absalom raised the standard of revolt<br />

at Hebron, the old capital of Judah, now supplanted by Jerusalem. The revolt was at<br />

first completely successful; David fled from his capital over the Jordan to Mahanaim<br />

in Gilead, and Absalom occupied Jerusalem. At last, after being solemnly anointed<br />

king at Jerusalem, (2 Samuel 19:10) Absalom crossed the Jordan to attack his father,<br />

who by this time had rallied round him a considerable force. A decisive battle was<br />

fought in Gilead, in the wood of Ephraim. Here Absalom’s forces were totally defeated,<br />

and as he himself was escaping his long hair was entangled in the branches of a terebinth,<br />

where he was left hanging while the mule on which he was riding ran away<br />

from under him. He was dispatched by Joab in spite of the prohibition of David, who,<br />

loving him to the last, had desired that his life might be spared. He was buried in a<br />

A<br />

15

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