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<strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong> <strong>was</strong> a <strong>small</strong> <strong>publish<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>house</strong> <strong>established</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> Launceston by Professor Rolf Hennequel <strong>in</strong> 1958. The<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>was</strong> similar to many founded worldwide around that<br />

time, as a response to the dom<strong>in</strong>ation of large publishers who<br />

were unwill<strong>in</strong>g to pr<strong>in</strong>t less ma<strong>in</strong>stream titles.<br />

Rolf Hennequel, writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1965, stated that the <strong>Press</strong> <strong>was</strong><br />

founded:<br />

. . . for pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g unusual literature, which could not possibly be<br />

launched commercially. This <strong>was</strong>—and is—our only purpose,<br />

which also <strong>in</strong>cludes the desire to assist young writers. Our sole<br />

self-imposed condition <strong>was</strong> that the venture should support itself.<br />

This, with the help of devoted staff, it has done up to date. Our<br />

books have been made without any assistance, governmental or<br />

otherwise, and this <strong>was</strong> possible only through the faithful<br />

support of a number of librarians and collectors, and a handful<br />

of bookshops, all united <strong>in</strong> what we call: ‘The Friends of the<br />

<strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>.<br />

<strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong> published 22 titles of limited edition books<br />

between 1958 and 1968. They <strong>in</strong>cluded works of Australian and<br />

Tasmanian poetry, Australian fiction, and Mexican and German<br />

poetry. Authors published <strong>in</strong>cluded Pat Flower, Rodney Hall,<br />

Dorothy Hewett, Wilhelm He<strong>in</strong>er and Marguerite Harris. As well as<br />

<strong>publish<strong>in</strong>g</strong> works by avant-garde and young authors, it enabled the<br />

publication of ten of Hennequel’s own writ<strong>in</strong>gs under the name of<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger, and three <strong>in</strong> the name of Rolf Hennequel.<br />

It <strong>was</strong> an <strong>in</strong>novative local <strong>in</strong>dustry, us<strong>in</strong>g experimental pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g techniques to publish the work of young and<br />

emerg<strong>in</strong>g writers. Hennequel used a 100-year-old platen press to<br />

produce books which often had a dist<strong>in</strong>ctive, and very often, bold<br />

appearance. Hennequel did not, however, believe that the pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g were more important than the content. It does appear<br />

that <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>’ overseas buyers were more complimentary<br />

about its books than were the Australian collectors and libraries.<br />

The name, <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>, <strong>was</strong> <strong>in</strong>spired by the wattles which<br />

grew on Hennequel’s property at Newnham. The <strong>Press</strong> ceased<br />

operation <strong>in</strong> 1968 as Hennequel’s poor health prevented him from<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Rolf Hennequel <strong>in</strong> Calcutta,1951<br />

Photo: Tasmaniana Library


The Professor <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan<br />

Caricature drawn by Abdullah<br />

Breshna (one of Hennequel’s<br />

students)<br />

Kabul,c.1950<br />

Photo: Tasmaniana Library<br />

ROLF HENNEQUEL (Henkl)<br />

Born <strong>in</strong> Vienna <strong>in</strong> 1895, Hennequel moved to Launceston <strong>in</strong> 1952<br />

where he lived and worked at the home he built at Newnham.<br />

Hennequel,who <strong>was</strong> of French descent, studied and taught the<br />

science of language (philology) and l<strong>in</strong>guistics, Lat<strong>in</strong>, French and<br />

art. He had a strong <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the languages and cultures of<br />

Europe and Asia and studied <strong>in</strong> the USA, Cairo and Athens. He<br />

lived and worked <strong>in</strong> Tokyo, India, Afghanistan and f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

Tasmania. He <strong>was</strong> a strong man with a passion for languages. This<br />

led him to become fluent <strong>in</strong> French, German, Italian and Russian,<br />

with some knowledge of Japanese.<br />

He <strong>was</strong> deeply <strong>in</strong>fluenced by his time <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan, with many of<br />

his teach<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Tasmania conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g photographs of artefacts and<br />

places,taken dur<strong>in</strong>g his stay <strong>in</strong> that country. Many of his art<br />

history lectures drew heavily on this material.<br />

He published a number of titles on philology and l<strong>in</strong>guistics, along<br />

with papers on the sculpture and architecture of Afghanistan,<br />

antiquities, and even extended to sport and the art of fenc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

While <strong>in</strong> Launceston Hennequel taught at Scotch College,<br />

Launceston Church Grammar School and with the Adult<br />

Education program. He pa<strong>in</strong>ted and sculpted and participated <strong>in</strong><br />

local art exhibitions.<br />

Hennequel died <strong>in</strong> 1971, after a period of ill-health.


‘Eastward. A Pilgrimage—This collection of free verse,<br />

w<strong>in</strong>nowed from a harvest of forty years is the author’s life work<br />

and message:a record of his undaunted wander<strong>in</strong>gs through<br />

Europe and Asia, and of his approach to the ideals of the East,set<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the background of India and Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Japan and<br />

Afghanistan. Only a few copies rema<strong>in</strong> of a limited edition of fifty.<br />

In flexible cover. £5.0.0: also <strong>in</strong> a leather folder, bound <strong>in</strong> silk cord<br />

<strong>in</strong> the style of the Imperial M<strong>in</strong>g manuscripts.£10, and the same,<br />

illustrated by numerous draw<strong>in</strong>gs (orig<strong>in</strong>als) and photographs,<br />

£20.’<br />

Source: Advertis<strong>in</strong>g flyer for <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>


‘Paris. An essay—A causerie on features of life <strong>in</strong> this most<br />

cultivated and cultured of all cities, witty, profound and even<br />

sentimental: “a rhapsody <strong>in</strong> praise, dispraise and illum<strong>in</strong>ation of that<br />

enigmatic city . . . not a guidebook, but a fairly comprehensive<br />

impression . . . with one memory crowd<strong>in</strong>g upon another. Eiger conveys<br />

an illusion of swift and excit<strong>in</strong>g movement” (Douglas Stewart <strong>in</strong> The<br />

Bullet<strong>in</strong>, Sydney). Suitable as a gift.2gns.’<br />

Source: Advertis<strong>in</strong>g flyer for <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>


List of titles published by <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong> 1958-68<br />

1958 The young god Ant<strong>in</strong>ous. A<br />

study <strong>in</strong> portraiture. Alb<strong>in</strong><br />

Eiger. 12 copies numbered<br />

and <strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1958 Ant<strong>in</strong>ous the young god.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

65 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1958 Eastward. A travelogue <strong>in</strong><br />

verse. Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

16 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1959 Eastward. Collected poems.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

50 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1960 The swallow flower: poems.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

30 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1960 Paris. Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

300 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.1)<br />

1960 Vox Populi. A collection of<br />

praise and slander...(A<br />

publicity pamphlet which<br />

<strong>was</strong> repr<strong>in</strong>ted at <strong>in</strong>tervals.)<br />

1961 The young god Ant<strong>in</strong>ous.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

50 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. Second pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

1961 Solitaries. Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

1000 copies.<br />

(see book no.2)<br />

1961 Red on purple. A dream of<br />

the ancient world.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger<br />

300 numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled copies.<br />

(see book no.3)<br />

1962 A short history of the <strong>Wattle</strong><br />

<strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>.<br />

Rolf Hennequel.<br />

1962 Three Aegyptian stories.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

100 numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled copies.<br />

(see book no.4)<br />

1962 Encounter with<br />

Hofmannsthal.<br />

Rolf Hennequel.<br />

50 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.5)<br />

1963 In Capricornia. Po<strong>in</strong>tless<br />

exotic ballads. Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

205 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.6)<br />

1963 Forty beads on a hangman’s<br />

rope. Fragments of<br />

memory. Rodney Hall.<br />

220 numbered and signed<br />

copies.(see book no.7)<br />

1963 Pistils for two. Pat Flower.<br />

220 copies numbered and<br />

signed.(see book no.8)


1964 Narcissus and Echo.<br />

Rolf Hennequel.<br />

35 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.9)<br />

1964 On the ru<strong>in</strong>s of Babylon<br />

with Tiresias. Marcanthony<br />

Montes de Oca.<br />

100 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1964 Eastward. (Revised ed.)<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

100 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>tialled. (see book no.10)<br />

1964 Four tales from Byzantium.<br />

Howard Mitcham.<br />

150 copies numbered.<br />

(see book no.11)<br />

1964 Stella Matut<strong>in</strong>a. A cycle of<br />

twenty-one poems by<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

60 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.12)<br />

1965 Symbols and book<br />

decorations of the <strong>Wattle</strong><br />

<strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>.<br />

50 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.13)<br />

1965 The risk of the v<strong>in</strong>e. Poems<br />

by Marguerite Harris.<br />

150 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1966 South Africa. A cycle of<br />

thirty poems by<br />

Wilhelm Hiener<br />

100 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.14)<br />

1966 Petra. Rolf Hennequel.<br />

100 numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled copies.<br />

1966 Ambigamus. “The logic<br />

box”. Ed. by Philip Ward.<br />

21 copies numbered and<br />

signed.<br />

1967 Eastward. A pilgrimage <strong>in</strong><br />

68 cantos. Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

150 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled.<br />

1967 Hidden journey. Poems.<br />

Dorothy Hewett.<br />

100 numbered and signed<br />

copies.(see book no.15)<br />

1968 Nippon. A poem.<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger.<br />

65 copies numbered and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itialled. (see book no.16)<br />

1968 Late night bullet<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Dorothy Hewett.<br />

100 numbered and signed<br />

copies.(see book no.17)


‘Solitaries—A collection of stories describ<strong>in</strong>g extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

“lives”—the <strong>in</strong>flexible ascetic from Thebaid and the visionary<br />

escapist dwell<strong>in</strong>g under a Roman arch on African soil; the sa<strong>in</strong>t on<br />

the column and Mussol<strong>in</strong>i with his double; the stuffed Caesar and<br />

the bewildered foreigner <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan;a caricature of Tokyo;<br />

and bewitched identical tw<strong>in</strong>s. All the tragedies and glories of<br />

these “lives” were not only <strong>in</strong>vented, but also lived.’<br />

Source: Advertis<strong>in</strong>g flyer for <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>


‘Red on Purple—A Dream of the Ancient world. This is a<br />

vision, horrible, but elat<strong>in</strong>g, of the exceptional circumstances<br />

which offered a scholarly young Roman, Narcissus of Clusium the<br />

opportunity to take revenge on the tyrant who had persecuted his<br />

<strong>house</strong>. This story is set <strong>in</strong> the period of twilight,when old and new<br />

creeds fused and coexisted. The beauties and the cruelties of the<br />

classical world pass before the eyes of the reader, <strong>in</strong> an atmosphere<br />

of profound irony,—often like <strong>in</strong> a play, presided over by both the<br />

p<strong>in</strong>k and the iron masks.’<br />

1962.RED ON PURPLE.A Dream of the Ancient world<br />

Mary Renaud (a Friend of WGP, author of The K<strong>in</strong>g Must Die),<br />

says about RED ON PURPLE: This richly decorated, <strong>in</strong>genious<br />

fantasy of the Roman world has a remarkable, almost narcotic<br />

quality which sends one to De Qu<strong>in</strong>cey or Salammbo <strong>in</strong> search of<br />

its aff<strong>in</strong>ities. It is a book whose scenes and images recur long<br />

afterwards <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>d.”<br />

Source: Advertis<strong>in</strong>g flyer for <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>


‘Solitaries<br />

These eight stories by ALBIN EIGER, collected <strong>in</strong> a volume handpr<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

at the <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>, Newnham, Tasmania, have been<br />

described as “Symbolist”,“Existentialist”,“Surrealist”,<br />

“Experimentalist”,“Avant-gardist”, and also as “Dream Stories”,<br />

“fantasies”,“Scholarly Subtle Comedies”,“Sophisticated Satires”,<br />

and “Delightfully Witty”.’<br />

‘WHAT ARE THEY?<br />

[P. R. Stephenson, <strong>in</strong> a critique <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the volume, states]:<br />

“Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger’s stories present stylistic <strong>in</strong>novations, and an<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ality of conceptual context,which make them a wide<br />

departure from the norms of admass culture . . . His visions of<br />

antiquity come through with the vividness of a dream walk<strong>in</strong>g . . .<br />

The verisimilitude is startl<strong>in</strong>g. This, with his Gallic wit and<br />

philological precision of phrase, put these SOLITARIES <strong>in</strong> a class<br />

by themselves, as the expression of an <strong>in</strong>dividualistic,<br />

unregimented, and venturesome m<strong>in</strong>d”.’<br />

Source: Advertis<strong>in</strong>g flyer for <strong>Wattle</strong> <strong>Grove</strong> <strong>Press</strong>


SOLITARIES<br />

Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger calls his SOLITARIES jok<strong>in</strong>gly “exotic po<strong>in</strong>tless<br />

stories”. Exotic they are* and the po<strong>in</strong>ts do not obtrude, though<br />

one f<strong>in</strong>ds them,rather as one f<strong>in</strong>ds the lost needle <strong>in</strong> the chair<br />

seat.<br />

SOLITARIES have the <strong>in</strong>evitability, the logic of a dream from<br />

which one wakes laugh<strong>in</strong>g. Subtle, witty, wry, surrealist comments<br />

on the absurdity of human behaviour, they are shot through with<br />

flashes of recognition—swift, sure-f<strong>in</strong>gered imagery that evokes<br />

the atmosphere of a country, the essence of its people. The fruitand-dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

seller mov<strong>in</strong>g between the kneel<strong>in</strong>g worshippers <strong>in</strong><br />

medieval France,a frosty Roman moon gl<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g on icicles on the<br />

Trevi founta<strong>in</strong>,a trail of sun-glassed, camera-hung tourists on the<br />

Piazza <strong>in</strong> Capri—even a modest globe-trotter will recognise these<br />

with nostalgia. But more tenacious <strong>in</strong> the memory will be the<br />

pictures of a hermit <strong>in</strong> the African desert,a mound of chew<strong>in</strong>ggum<br />

wads beside him, and a flutter of p<strong>in</strong>k “veneration-tickets”<br />

float<strong>in</strong>g down on the Imperial Palace of an Eastern Capital.<br />

There is no category <strong>in</strong>to which Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger’s writ<strong>in</strong>g can be<br />

placed automatically. Each of these stories is <strong>in</strong>dividual; each has<br />

its own validity and <strong>in</strong>tegrity. They are reward<strong>in</strong>g always;some of<br />

them are pure delight.<br />

DOROTHY BLEWETT<br />

(Melbourne)<br />

* seen from the West; but the author ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s that Australia is<br />

even more exotic, and life (anywhere) even more po<strong>in</strong>tless than his<br />

stories! (W.G.P.)


‘All books from our press are limited, illustrated<br />

and bound by hand, and exhibit the advantages—<br />

and also disadvantages—which work of this k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

is thought to possess <strong>in</strong> the mach<strong>in</strong>e age . . .’


1963. Rodney Hall (Brisbane): FORTY BEADS ON<br />

A HANGMAN’S ROPE. Fragments of memory<br />

(Poems).<br />

Rodney Hall’s poems are of a k<strong>in</strong>d which grow on us: perfected<br />

like sculptures <strong>in</strong> the round, each with a surpris<strong>in</strong>gly and<br />

unmistakably <strong>in</strong>dividualistic turn, never sentimental and always<br />

of cultural depth. They are autobiographical: the “rope” is a<br />

symbol of life, of the noose slipped over our heads by society.


PAT FLOWER: Pistils for Two.<br />

“These trivial verses are straight out of the author’s deep unconsciousness.<br />

It is only because her m<strong>in</strong>d is so shallow that the<br />

verses are not even deeper. Experience teaches us all someth<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

perhaps one day it will teach the author of PISTILS FOR TWO that<br />

she has no stamen power. Pat’s j<strong>in</strong>gles look light, but they are read<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ts aga<strong>in</strong>st the dire fate of modern man who has not<br />

evolved a satisfactory formula for liv<strong>in</strong>g—except <strong>in</strong> poetry!”


1963. Alb<strong>in</strong> Eiger (Tasmania): IN CAPRICORNIA.<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>tless Exotic Ballads.<br />

A “Friend of the WGP” says: “In Capricornia” is sub-titled:<br />

“Po<strong>in</strong>tless Exotic Ballads”. The polygot nature of the verse,rang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

over a wide section of world civilization,might account for the<br />

word “exotic”, but po<strong>in</strong>tless the book certa<strong>in</strong>ly is not. Here we have<br />

a high-spirited attack on Australian complacency: The collection<br />

starts with a magic view of the land (“the holy striated pla<strong>in</strong>”),<br />

dous<strong>in</strong>g it with cold reflection (“here where I built my home /<br />

Without ever hav<strong>in</strong>g handled tools before”). Other poems deal<br />

with: Aborig<strong>in</strong>al magic (the “s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g to death”); with the latest<br />

Melbourne Sa<strong>in</strong>t, the <strong>in</strong>ventor of the espresso mach<strong>in</strong>e; with social<br />

<strong>in</strong>ertia <strong>in</strong> Australia,“underprivileged <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs that matter”.


John Carter, The ABC of Book Collect<strong>in</strong>g, p. 155<br />

‘Private <strong>Press</strong>:A Private <strong>Press</strong> is one whose owner or operator<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ts what he likes, how he likes, not what a publisher pays him<br />

to pr<strong>in</strong>t. He may, and usually does,sell his products to the public,<br />

whether directly, or through subscribers, or through booksellers.<br />

But he is out to make a f<strong>in</strong>e book rather than a profit. He may<br />

employ a pr<strong>in</strong>ter, or conduct the press himself, but he decides what<br />

to pr<strong>in</strong>t and how it shall be pr<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />

As generally understood, the term “Private <strong>Press</strong>” would be<br />

applied only to a shop where the work <strong>was</strong> hand-set and handpr<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />

Its editions are likely to be strictly limited <strong>in</strong> size.<br />

“Privately pr<strong>in</strong>ted” can refer to the product of a “Private <strong>Press</strong>”;<br />

but it is generally used of someth<strong>in</strong>g . . . privately circulated, or<br />

distributed by other than the usual commercial methods.<br />

This need not imply that the book <strong>was</strong> necessarily given away.<br />

Indeed, the announcement that someth<strong>in</strong>g has been “privately<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ted” or is to be “pr<strong>in</strong>ted for private circulation” <strong>was</strong> found, at<br />

least as early as the 18th century, to attract collectors, and it still<br />

does.<br />

Books or pamphlets produced for genu<strong>in</strong>e private distribution<br />

are apt to be genu<strong>in</strong>ely scarce,even if they were not, as often,<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> a very <strong>small</strong> number.’<br />

THE WATTLE GROVE PRESS<br />

NEWNHAM, TASMANIA

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