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Topic 5 Nucleic Acids as Drug Targets

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3. DRUGS ACTING ON DNA<br />

Topoisomer<strong>as</strong>e II<br />

• Relieves the strain in the DNA helix by temporarily cleaving the DNA<br />

chain and crossing an intact strand through the broken strand<br />

5'<br />

Topo II<br />

Tyr<br />

3' 5'<br />

DNA<br />

• Tyrosine residues in the enzyme are involved in the chain breaking<br />

process<br />

• The residues form covalent bonds to DNA<br />

3'

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