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ambassador rudolf v. perina - Association for Diplomatic Studies and ...

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Seattle with my mother.<br />

Q: What do you recall of your time there, your schooling?<br />

PERINA: By then I was fairly well Americanized. I went to junior high <strong>and</strong> the first year<br />

<strong>and</strong> a half of high school in Clevel<strong>and</strong>. By that time I was a fairly regular American kid. I<br />

do remember, however, a very large, active Czech community in Clevel<strong>and</strong>. My parents<br />

became involved in it, <strong>and</strong> the family’s social life was primarily with other Czechs. It<br />

taught me the remarkable strength <strong>and</strong> resilience of ethnic communities in the United<br />

States.<br />

Q: What was your father doing then?<br />

PERINA: He became what was then called a time study engineer, which would now be a<br />

type of efficiency expert <strong>for</strong> a production line. He worked <strong>for</strong> a company named Elwell<br />

Parker in Clevel<strong>and</strong>. My mother became a secretary in a company called Gibson<br />

Homans, which produced paints <strong>and</strong> varnishes. Eventually, my father learned to be a tax<br />

auditor <strong>and</strong> got a job with the city of Clevel<strong>and</strong>. He remained in Clevel<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> the rest of<br />

his life <strong>and</strong> retired as the head of the tax collection department <strong>for</strong> the city of Clevel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

My mother later retired as a procurement officer <strong>for</strong> the U.S. Air Force. In hindsight, I<br />

respect very much how hard they worked in America <strong>and</strong> how well they did, considering<br />

where they started. Certainly they had much more difficult lives than I can even imagine.<br />

I reaped the benefits of their emigration from Europe to America.<br />

I should mention one thing which proved to be important <strong>for</strong> my parents in later years,<br />

although we had no idea of it at the time. At the time that my parents got their U.S.<br />

citizenship in 1956, there was a lapse in the consular agreement between the United<br />

States <strong>and</strong> Czechoslovakia. The old consular agreement had expired <strong>and</strong> there were<br />

negotiations on a new agreement but, in the Cold War environment, they moved very<br />

slowly. There was a period of a year or two when there was no bilateral consular<br />

agreement. Many years later, after the Communist government in Czechoslovakia finally<br />

did collapse, we learned that because of this my parents had never lost their Czech<br />

citizenship under Czechoslovak law. Because of this, after the fall of the Communists,<br />

my father was entitled to restitution of his property. Indeed, he eventually got his original<br />

family house back because he was still considered a Czech citizen under Czech law. No<br />

one imagined be<strong>for</strong>e 1989 that something like that would ever happen.<br />

Q: Were you aware in those days of current events more or less? Were you following the<br />

news <strong>and</strong> that sort of thing?<br />

PERINA: I remember certain things being discussed in the family, such as the Hungarian<br />

Uprising in 1956. I remember that it sparked this hope in the Czech community that the<br />

Communist system was finally collapsing, as many still expected. Afterwards, of course,<br />

there was criticism in the émigré community that the United States did not do more to<br />

help the Hungarians.<br />

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