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By: Linda A. Smith Samantha Healy Vardaman Melissa A. Snow

By: Linda A. Smith Samantha Healy Vardaman Melissa A. Snow

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The National Report on Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: America’s Prostituted Children 11<br />

Scope of the problem.<br />

The Number of Youth who fi t the Defi nition of a Domestic Minor Sex Traffi cking Victim<br />

Starting in October 2006, Shared Hope International embarked on a study seeking to assess the scope of<br />

domestic minor sex traffi cking, the identifi cation of victims, and how these victims were gaining access<br />

to services. The assessments took place in ten U.S. locations and were funded through a grant from the<br />

U.S. Department of Justice, Offi ce of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance. The study was<br />

concluded in September 2008 with ten location-specifi c assessments released. The assessments strived to<br />

determine credible numbers of minors who qualify as domestic minor sex traffi cking victims, whether<br />

or not they are or were identifi ed as such, especially prostituted children. Subsequent assessments have<br />

been undertaken in other locations in the U.S adding further evidence that domestic minor sex traffi cking<br />

is widespread. However, an accurate count of the number of victims of domestic minor sex traffi cking<br />

was not available — the lack of tracking, the common misidentifi cation, the frequent plea agreements or<br />

declined prosecutions, and the stove-piped communications among and within law enforcement, juvenile<br />

justice, and service providers prevented the capture of the complete picture.<br />

The inability to obtain a true count of the numbers of victims of child sex traffi cking stymies advocates in<br />

pursuing funding and policy improvements to protect the children. Unfortunately, due to a uniform lack<br />

of awareness, identifi cation measures, and tracking protocol found in all locations, the numbers collected<br />

do not refl ect the true numbers of domestic minor sex traffi cking victims in each location. Rather, the<br />

numbers demonstrate with certainty that domestic minor sex traffi cking is occurring and in suffi ciently<br />

sizable numbers to merit the public’s and the community leadership’s prioritization in fi ghting the crime of<br />

domestic minor sex traffi cking.<br />

Table 1: Number of Suspected Child Sex Traffi cking Victims by Location<br />

Research Site State<br />

Number of suspected<br />

DMST Victims<br />

Dallas Texas 150 2007<br />

Time Period<br />

San Antonio/Bexar County Texas 3-4 2005-2008<br />

Fort Worth/Tarrant County Texas 29 2000-2008<br />

Las Vegas Nevada 5,122 1994-2007<br />

Independence/Kansas City area Missouri 227 2000-2008<br />

Baton Rouge/New Orleans area Louisiana 105 2000-2007<br />

Saipan/Rota/Tinian 1 2008<br />

Salt Lake City Utah 83 1996-2008<br />

Buffalo/Erie County New York 74-84 2000-2008<br />

Clearwater/Tampa Bay area Florida 36 2000-2008<br />

*Due to a lack of formal tracking protocols between agencies, some DMST victims may be duplicated within a city<br />

and some may have not been included in this count. These numbers were obtained through an interview process in<br />

addition to offi cial government records when available.

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