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[How to improve wind turbine output in all climates] [NM54/950 ...

[How to improve wind turbine output in all climates] [NM54/950 ...

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[ <strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>improve</strong><br />

<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>output</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>climates</strong>]<br />

[ <strong>NM54</strong>/<strong>950</strong> Power-Trim TM ]


[ Regardless of climate...<br />

NEG Micon has created the <strong>in</strong>telligent<br />

Passive St<strong>all</strong> <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong>,<br />

one that always renders optimum<br />

performance, as the <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> itself<br />

ensures optimal pitch<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

blades irrespective of climate conditions<br />

– from arctic cold <strong>to</strong> the dry<br />

heat of the desert.<br />

NEG Micon has created the<br />

Power-Trim TM technology – and<br />

we have <strong>in</strong>tegrated it <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> one of<br />

the market’s most reliable and<br />

widely used <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong>s.<br />

...<strong>to</strong>tal control]<br />

Power-Trim TM<br />

The computer-based control system<br />

of Power-Trim gathers and processes<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> speeds, air density<br />

(temperature/pressure) and blade<br />

alignment. The <strong>in</strong>formation is correlated<br />

with the calculated power<br />

production at a given st<strong>all</strong> level and<br />

should the actual power production<br />

be less than the calculated power<br />

production, the system changes the<br />

pitch angle. This is achieved with the<br />

help of the newly developed Power-<br />

Trim hub.<br />

Through the use of three hydraulic<br />

actua<strong>to</strong>rs the new hub <strong>all</strong>ows the<br />

Power-Trim <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>to</strong> alter the angle<br />

of the blades by typic<strong>all</strong>y +/- 4<br />

degrees, thus always ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

optimum st<strong>all</strong> levels despite variations<br />

<strong>in</strong> air density and contam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of the blades caused by frost, dirt or<br />

<strong>in</strong>sects.


[ The solution]<br />

New ro<strong>to</strong>r technology on proven<br />

<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong><br />

The <strong>NM54</strong>/<strong>950</strong> <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> is based<br />

on NEG Micon’s well-known family of<br />

products, the NM48/600, NM48/750<br />

and NM52/900. More than 2,500<br />

<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong>s of this model have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>st<strong>all</strong>ed worldwide, a constant<br />

testimony <strong>to</strong> their sound and reliable<br />

technology, <strong>all</strong>ow<strong>in</strong>g high performance<br />

with a m<strong>in</strong>imum of ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

– a particularly sound <strong>in</strong>vestment,<br />

which will now be even more<br />

profitable.<br />

8°<br />

Power-Trim TM<br />

8°<br />


Composite box<br />

Bulkhead<br />

Bulkhead<br />

Power curve<br />

kW<br />

Carbon fibre shaft<br />

Damper<br />

1000<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0 0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Metre/sec<br />

Technical data<br />

Operational parameters:<br />

Nom<strong>in</strong>al <strong>output</strong> <strong>950</strong> kW<br />

Power regulation St<strong>all</strong><br />

Cut-<strong>in</strong> 3.5 m/s<br />

Cut-out 25 m/s<br />

Ro<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Ro<strong>to</strong>r diameter 54.5 m<br />

Ro<strong>to</strong>r swept area 2333 m2<br />

Number of blades 3<br />

Ro<strong>to</strong>r revolutions 22/15 rpm<br />

Ro<strong>to</strong>r plac<strong>in</strong>g Up<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> ro<strong>to</strong>r<br />

The control of Power-Trim TM is based on:<br />

1. The controller works <strong>to</strong> ensure that the blade pitch<br />

is adjusted <strong>to</strong> the optimal position for the current<br />

conditions<br />

2. Measurements of <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> speed and temperature are<br />

used <strong>to</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>e the power level of the <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong><br />

<strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong><br />

3. The actual power achieved is compared <strong>to</strong> that<br />

expected<br />

4. The blade pitch is adjusted <strong>to</strong> give the expected<br />

power level thereby correct<strong>in</strong>g for both air density<br />

variation and any blade contam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

5. The <strong>950</strong> kW rated power is atta<strong>in</strong>ed regardless of<br />

air density and contam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

6. The blade pitch position is typic<strong>all</strong>y reviewed every<br />

30 m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

7. High power correction: immediate blade pitch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

action is taken <strong>in</strong> order <strong>to</strong> avoid high power levels<br />

8. In case of any malfunction <strong>in</strong> the pitch system the<br />

<strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ues operat<strong>in</strong>g as a passive st<strong>all</strong> regulated<br />

<strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> and the blade pitch is held <strong>in</strong> its<br />

current position<br />

9. Any loss of power or control causes a fail-safe<br />

shutdown of the <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g the tip brakes. The<br />

Power-Trim system has no active role dur<strong>in</strong>g safety<br />

system shutdown<br />

Brake system<br />

Blade tip air brake Hydraulic, fail-safe<br />

Disc brake 1 pcs. hydraulic, fail-safe<br />

Drive tra<strong>in</strong><br />

Gear type Planetary – par<strong>all</strong>el axle<br />

Ratio 1:67.5 (1:81.0 - 60 Hz)<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong> shaft Forged shaft and flange<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong> bear<strong>in</strong>g Spherical roller bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Cool<strong>in</strong>g Heat exchanger with pump<br />

Genera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Type Asynchronous, 4-6 pole<br />

Nom<strong>in</strong>al voltage 690 V (600 V - USA)<br />

Nom<strong>in</strong>al frequence 50 Hz (60 Hz - USA)<br />

Name plate rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>950</strong>/200 kW<br />

Cool<strong>in</strong>g Liquid-cooled with pump<br />

Yaw system<br />

Type Slid<strong>in</strong>g bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Drive mechanism 3 electrical planetary gears<br />

Tower<br />

Type Conical, steel, pa<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

Hub height Accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> type approvals<br />

Controller<br />

Type Computer controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Cut-<strong>in</strong> system Soft with thyris<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Phase compensation Genera<strong>to</strong>r no load<br />

compensation<br />

Remote control By modem<br />

Sensors<br />

RPM sensors Ro<strong>to</strong>r, genera<strong>to</strong>r, yaw system<br />

Temperature sensors Gear, genera<strong>to</strong>r, controller,<br />

ambient<br />

Vibration sensors Nacelle, ro<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Meteorology Anemometer, <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> vanes<br />

Hydraulic systems Pressure transducers<br />

Lightn<strong>in</strong>g protection<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> standard IEC1024 class 1<br />

Blades Recep<strong>to</strong>r <strong>in</strong> the blade tips<br />

Nacelle Air rod<br />

Please note that the power curve has been noted at standard atmospheric density accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> DIN ISO 2533. Please note that the ro<strong>to</strong>r and the hub heights<br />

have been approved for specific markets and <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> classes - please c<strong>all</strong> for further <strong>in</strong>formation. NEG Micon A/S reserves the right <strong>to</strong> change specifications and<br />

<strong>to</strong> use components of alternative manufacture without prior notice. Alternative components will be of the same high quality and standard as <strong>in</strong> this survey.<br />

Power-Trim TM is a NEG Micon registered trademark.


[We imitate the birds...]


NEG Micon’s mission is <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> energy systems that are fully<br />

competitive with conventional methods<br />

of energy production. We are<br />

seek<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> become the preferred partner<br />

when it comes <strong>to</strong> professional<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> reliable and efficient<br />

<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> energy production. We strive <strong>to</strong><br />

convert any collaboration with our<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> a close partnership,<br />

with the purpose of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

return on <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>turb<strong>in</strong>e</strong> projects<br />

through the <strong>in</strong>terchange of ideas and<br />

forward-look<strong>in</strong>g technological development.<br />

Together we will create a<br />

”powerful future”.<br />

NEG Micon A/S<br />

Alsvej 21<br />

DK-8900 Randers<br />

Tel: +45 8710 5000<br />

Fax:+45 8710 5001<br />

E-mail: mail@neg-micon.dk<br />

www.neg-micon.com<br />

Jørn Moesgård as

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