A New World Monument to Mithras - Old News documentary
A New World Monument to Mithras - Old News documentary
A New World Monument to Mithras - Old News documentary
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1991:351). Perseus was known as the new sun of spring (Sesti 1991: 221). He was<br />
often aided by Athena the Moon Goddess during his many labors. Zeus promised<br />
Heracles he could rule the House of Perseus, (Graves Vol. 2,1960:86).<br />
Sesti says Hercules is Ruler of the Zodiac as was <strong>Mithras</strong> (1991: 351). He kills a<br />
bull and conquers Cerberus the dog of Hades. Cerberus and Anubis were both dogs<br />
connected with the dead (Graves Vol. 2, 1966:154). Hercules is the Babylonian<br />
Marduk, whose predecessor was Bel, (Graves, Vol. 1, 1960:244).<br />
Mother Goddess:<br />
The Great Mother Goddess is known by a<br />
number of names, and she has been known in<br />
some form world wide. The identification of the<br />
female figure in Cave 1 came <strong>to</strong> us in a very<br />
circui<strong>to</strong>us way. Initially we learned of a Chinese<br />
constellation known as Weaver Maid, or Chi Nu<br />
(McGlone et al. 1993:163). The works of<br />
Mallory and Mair (2000) and Snow (2002) were<br />
quite helpful in understanding much of her s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
In her work Snow (2002) traces the threads<br />
tying the Chinese & Indo-European goddesses<br />
of the dawn and weaving with her starry<br />
embodiments in the constellations Lyra, Aquila<br />
and Cygnus. The goddess’ lore placing them<br />
among the stars, the associated myths<br />
regarding their activities and even the meanings<br />
of their names link them <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />
The Chinese Weaver Maid, Chi Nu, is<br />
represented in the sky by the star Vega of the<br />
constellation Lyra. Her lover is an Oxherd<br />
located at Aquila with the Milky Way between<br />
them. Chi Nu is a goddess of light and she<br />
harmonizes the forces of night and day. She<br />
weaves the colors of the sky and star patterns.<br />
That is <strong>to</strong> say she weaves a cloth with many<br />
colors and asterisms which she drapes across<br />
the sky (Snow 2002:3, 12, 37). A Chinese poet writes of the wonders of the Milky Way<br />
and refers <strong>to</strong> Chi Nu as made of rosy dawn-light, dimpled with stars (Snow 2002:24).<br />
Like the goddess Hera (Leach 1972:491) she is considered the, “...patroness of<br />
marriage, typifying the unending longing of love.” (Snow 2002:6). She is also equated<br />
with Eos and Aurora (Snow 2002:3).<br />
Eos is the goddess of Dawn and the mother of the winds which are beneficial <strong>to</strong><br />
man (Bonnefoy Vol. 1,1991:510). She is also known as Aurora sister of Helios (sun)<br />
and Selene (moon) “...lover of many handsome men” (Leach 1972:345). Eos was<br />
portrayed as, “The rosy-fingered dawn, who at the close of each night appeared in her<br />
golden chariot <strong>to</strong> proclaim the coming of her brother Helios, the sun.”, (Eliot 1976:72).<br />
40<br />
Figure 24. Akahita/Anahita as one devotee<br />
wished <strong>to</strong> represent her ca 2000 BCE. From the<br />
Ashkabad Museum of His<strong>to</strong>ry. © Ida Jane<br />
Gallagher.