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A New World Monument to Mithras - Old News documentary

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1991:351). Perseus was known as the new sun of spring (Sesti 1991: 221). He was<br />

often aided by Athena the Moon Goddess during his many labors. Zeus promised<br />

Heracles he could rule the House of Perseus, (Graves Vol. 2,1960:86).<br />

Sesti says Hercules is Ruler of the Zodiac as was <strong>Mithras</strong> (1991: 351). He kills a<br />

bull and conquers Cerberus the dog of Hades. Cerberus and Anubis were both dogs<br />

connected with the dead (Graves Vol. 2, 1966:154). Hercules is the Babylonian<br />

Marduk, whose predecessor was Bel, (Graves, Vol. 1, 1960:244).<br />

Mother Goddess:<br />

The Great Mother Goddess is known by a<br />

number of names, and she has been known in<br />

some form world wide. The identification of the<br />

female figure in Cave 1 came <strong>to</strong> us in a very<br />

circui<strong>to</strong>us way. Initially we learned of a Chinese<br />

constellation known as Weaver Maid, or Chi Nu<br />

(McGlone et al. 1993:163). The works of<br />

Mallory and Mair (2000) and Snow (2002) were<br />

quite helpful in understanding much of her s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

In her work Snow (2002) traces the threads<br />

tying the Chinese & Indo-European goddesses<br />

of the dawn and weaving with her starry<br />

embodiments in the constellations Lyra, Aquila<br />

and Cygnus. The goddess’ lore placing them<br />

among the stars, the associated myths<br />

regarding their activities and even the meanings<br />

of their names link them <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

The Chinese Weaver Maid, Chi Nu, is<br />

represented in the sky by the star Vega of the<br />

constellation Lyra. Her lover is an Oxherd<br />

located at Aquila with the Milky Way between<br />

them. Chi Nu is a goddess of light and she<br />

harmonizes the forces of night and day. She<br />

weaves the colors of the sky and star patterns.<br />

That is <strong>to</strong> say she weaves a cloth with many<br />

colors and asterisms which she drapes across<br />

the sky (Snow 2002:3, 12, 37). A Chinese poet writes of the wonders of the Milky Way<br />

and refers <strong>to</strong> Chi Nu as made of rosy dawn-light, dimpled with stars (Snow 2002:24).<br />

Like the goddess Hera (Leach 1972:491) she is considered the, “...patroness of<br />

marriage, typifying the unending longing of love.” (Snow 2002:6). She is also equated<br />

with Eos and Aurora (Snow 2002:3).<br />

Eos is the goddess of Dawn and the mother of the winds which are beneficial <strong>to</strong><br />

man (Bonnefoy Vol. 1,1991:510). She is also known as Aurora sister of Helios (sun)<br />

and Selene (moon) “...lover of many handsome men” (Leach 1972:345). Eos was<br />

portrayed as, “The rosy-fingered dawn, who at the close of each night appeared in her<br />

golden chariot <strong>to</strong> proclaim the coming of her brother Helios, the sun.”, (Eliot 1976:72).<br />

40<br />

Figure 24. Akahita/Anahita as one devotee<br />

wished <strong>to</strong> represent her ca 2000 BCE. From the<br />

Ashkabad Museum of His<strong>to</strong>ry. © Ida Jane<br />

Gallagher.

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