06.04.2013 Views

Our Bapu - Mahatma Gandhi

Our Bapu - Mahatma Gandhi

Our Bapu - Mahatma Gandhi

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Our</strong> <strong>Bapu</strong><br />

that they would work wholeheartedly for Hindu-Muslim unity. And for a long<br />

time, the effect of <strong>Gandhi</strong>ji's fast continued to be felt and differences between<br />

the Hindus and the Muslims disappeared.<br />

<strong>Gandhi</strong>ji now found time to turn to the problem of untouchability. The situation<br />

in Travancore was very serious. The Brahmins there had denied even the use of<br />

certain roads to the untouchables. <strong>Gandhi</strong>ji went there and decided once again<br />

to make use of the old weapon of satyagraha. Success was immediate and all<br />

the roads were thrown open to the untouchables.<br />

In 1922 there was tension between the peasants of Kheda in Gujarat and the<br />

Government. <strong>Gandhi</strong>ji saw that the Government were trying to oppress the<br />

peasants, and he sent Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to help them. The Sardar<br />

worked with tact and firmness. The Government found themselves in a difficult<br />

situation and the peasants won the day.<br />

Unrest was growing apace in India, and the country rang with cries of '<strong>Gandhi</strong>ji<br />

ki jai'. 28 People waited eagerly to court imprisonment or lay down their very<br />

lives for the sake of their country's freedom.<br />

Tricolour Flag - The Official Flag of Congress<br />

As early as 1921, <strong>Gandhi</strong>ji had adopted the tricolour as the national flag of<br />

India; in 1930 the Congress accepted it officially. The saffron on the top stood<br />

for bravery, the white in the middle for purity, and the green at the bottom for<br />

peace, prosperity and happiness. The spinning wheel in the middle stood for<br />

the dignity of labour. Thus the tricolour became a sacred symbol for all classes<br />

of Indians, without distinction of caste or creed. And it has since been the duty<br />

of every Indian to honour and respect that flag.<br />

I told you, Hari, that the country was restless with the desire to win freedom,<br />

but the British were again and again treating our demands with contempt.<br />

<strong>Gandhi</strong>ji wanted once more to defy the law and start non-violent civil<br />

disobedience. But he was anxious that the law which he should decide to break<br />

www.mkgandhi.org Page 42

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!