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<strong>Our</strong> <strong>Bapu</strong><br />
Putlibai was not only deeply religious, she<br />
was also very clever and wise. She was<br />
greatly respected by the Ranis 9 of the<br />
Rajkot Palace, and the Queen Mother<br />
never did anything without consulting her.<br />
Between Putlibai's eldest child and her<br />
youngest, there was a difference of only<br />
six years. The youngest was born in 1869,<br />
that is, about eighty years ago. He was<br />
nothing much to look at, but somehow he was the favourite of the entire<br />
family, and Karamchand, Putlibai and the other three children were very fond<br />
of him. The three elder children would rush into the room again and again to<br />
see their little brother and the little child would suck his tiny thumb and gaze<br />
at them with wide open eyes.<br />
The father chose an auspicious day and named the infant, Mohandas. According<br />
to the practice in Kathiawar, the father's name, and the family name, were also<br />
added to the child's own name. And so he came to be known as Mohandas<br />
Karamchand <strong>Gandhi</strong>.<br />
When Mohandas was five years old, he was sent to school. He would usually<br />
manage to learn his other lessons but he just could not remember the<br />
multiplication tables. Try as he might, he forgot them almost as soon as he<br />
learnt them.<br />
Mohandas was about seven years old, when his father had to leave Porbandar<br />
for Rajkot. The children were sad to leave their oldhome, but within a few days<br />
they had already forgotten the old place and were happily settled in their new<br />
place. Putlibai was a little old fashioned. She took care to avoid the touch of<br />
people belonging to the lower castes. She was constantly telling Mohandas that<br />
he should immediately have a bath and change his clothes. Okha, the sweeper's<br />
son used to come to the house for cleaning it up, and it' ever, by mistake,<br />
Mohandas touched him, his mother would at once send him down to have a<br />
bath. Mohandas would carry out his mother's wishes and wash himself, but he<br />
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