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Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of ochers in Rajasthan (India)

Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of ochers in Rajasthan (India)

Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of ochers in Rajasthan (India)

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www.kfh.ch/dc http://www.deza.adm<strong>in</strong>.ch<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong> features <strong>of</strong> the project<br />

The pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g raw materials studied <strong>in</strong> the districts <strong>of</strong> Bhilwara, Chittourgarh <strong>and</strong> Udaipur <strong>in</strong> <strong>Rajasthan</strong> State (<strong>India</strong>) show a<br />

strong connection between the host rocks <strong>and</strong> the deposits; the microstructure <strong>and</strong> the texture <strong>of</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong>al rock are<br />

sometimes very well preserved. In many cases the reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the entire pr<strong>of</strong>ile could be possible <strong>and</strong> the deposits can<br />

be described as an <strong>in</strong>-situ alteration pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

The common character <strong>in</strong> the Bhilwara <strong>and</strong> Chittaurgarh districts is the association between white clays <strong>and</strong> yellow ochres; this<br />

is controlled by the geology where feldspar alteration (the <strong>in</strong>trusive granitoids may become extensively altered dur<strong>in</strong>g a long<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> igneous <strong>and</strong> geothermal activity; rocks dom<strong>in</strong>ated by feldspars <strong>and</strong> quartz, at low temperatures

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