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Change TO CHAINS - Sioux Falls, South Dakota Tea Party

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Monarchs in History<br />

About 3,200 BC, writing was invented and thus the beginning<br />

of record keeping. Perhaps the oldest written story on earth is the<br />

Epic of Gilgamesh. It recounts the story of Gilgamesh, the Sumerian<br />

King of Uruk, visiting Utnapishtim and his wife, who were survivors<br />

of a great flood.<br />

Interestingly, hundreds of ancient civilizations have accounts<br />

of an immense flood, including: Babylon, India, China, Sumatra, Wales,<br />

Scandinavia, Russia, Peru, Australia, Hawaii and Polynesia.<br />

As cities appeared, governments developed and kings emerged.<br />

From this beginning, the pattern was consistent - power concentrated<br />

into the hands of an individual, usually during crises, internal<br />

instability, external attack, military conquest, or for economic benefit.<br />

Perhaps the first ancient account of power concentrating was<br />

in Mesopotamia - the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers,<br />

known as the fertile crescent. According to the ancient story, a king<br />

named Nimrod endeavored to unite everyone to build a tower to<br />

reach heaven. This brought judgment from God and their language<br />

was confused. As no one could understand what the other was saying,<br />

as it sounded like “babel,” the place was called “Babylon,” and the<br />

people scattered.<br />

In preparation for this book, kingdoms, dynasties, caliphates<br />

and empires have been examined throughout:<br />

ANCIENT ANTIQUITY 3,200 BC - 750 BC<br />

CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY 750 BC - 500 AD<br />

FALLOF ROME/MIDDLE AGES/RISE OF ISLAM 500-1450<br />

RENAISSANCE/AGE OF DISCOVERY 1450-1600<br />

COLONIALISM/EARLY MODERN ERA 1600-1800<br />

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION/MODERN ERA 1800-Present<br />

It is evident that power in the hands of the State led by<br />

powerful dictators was the norm - the “default setting” - for human<br />

government; and power in the hands of the people was rare. The<br />

uniqueness of America’s democratically-elected Constitutional<br />

Republic can be appreciated from its rare occurrence in history.<br />

<br />

30<br />

CHANGE <strong>TO</strong> <strong>CHAINS</strong> - WILLIAM J. FEDERER

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