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Ancient Greece: From the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of ... - Nam

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introduction 3<br />

Fortunately, this <strong>to</strong>pic has been covered by a fair number <strong>of</strong> conferences and<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> specific aspects. 1<br />

The papers referring <strong>to</strong> religion and hero cult suggest that <strong>the</strong>re was no connection<br />

between <strong>the</strong> hero cults <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaic period and <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> divine<br />

kingship during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mycenaean</strong> palace period. Instead, a wider perspective <strong>of</strong><br />

hero cult, religion and political leadership during <strong>the</strong> Early Iron <strong>Age</strong> is <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />

As a particular case, aspects <strong>of</strong> continuity and discontinuity in Cretan religious<br />

practice from L(ate) M(inoan) IIIC <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pro<strong>to</strong>geometric period are<br />

discussed, including warrior rites in Pro<strong>to</strong>geometric Crete.<br />

The section on <strong>the</strong> Homeric epics and heroic poetry per definitionem covers linguistic<br />

and philological investigations. Papers deal with <strong>the</strong> linguistic developments<br />

in Homer and <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> oral poetry on <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Homeric epics. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Homeric epics as a his<strong>to</strong>rical source is<br />

also addressed.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> archaeology <strong>of</strong> Greek regions is covered by papers <strong>of</strong>fering summaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> recent discoveries and comprehensive surveys on important regions and<br />

areas. The importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se contributions lies not only in <strong>the</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

recently discovered archaeological material but also in <strong>the</strong> fact that various<br />

aspects and regions are introduced by specialists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period and <strong>of</strong>ten by direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>of</strong> major archaeological sites.<br />

Considering <strong>the</strong> wide range <strong>of</strong> subjects covered in an interdisciplinary fashion,<br />

<strong>the</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>rs are confident that <strong>the</strong> Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third Leventis Conference<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2003 in Edinburgh will provide an essential and fundamental source <strong>of</strong> reference<br />

on <strong>the</strong> later phases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mycenaean</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Early Iron <strong>Age</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greece</strong> for<br />

many years.<br />

Finally, it is our pleasant duty <strong>to</strong> acknowledge <strong>the</strong> support and help <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following<br />

institutions and individuals. Above all, our thanks are due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> A. G.<br />

Leventis Foundation and Mr George David for <strong>the</strong> generous financial support for<br />

<strong>the</strong> conference and <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proceedings. Our gratitude also extends<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh and <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n Head <strong>of</strong> Classics, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Keith<br />

Rutter, who kindly helped with <strong>the</strong> edi<strong>to</strong>rial work. Carol Macdonald and especially<br />

James Dale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Edinburgh University Press were most helpful throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> this volume. We owe <strong>the</strong>m many thanks.<br />

1 Most recently <strong>the</strong> subject has been covered by a number <strong>of</strong> publications such as: Gale, N. H.<br />

(ed.) (1991), Bronze <strong>Age</strong> Trade in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean: Papers Presented at <strong>the</strong> Conference Held at<br />

Rewley House, Oxford, in December 1989,Jonsered: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 90,<br />

Åström; Cline, Wine-Dark Sea; Vivian Davies, W. and Sch<strong>of</strong>ield, L. (eds) (1995), Egypt, The<br />

Aegean and <strong>the</strong> Levant, Interconnections in <strong>the</strong> Second Millennium BC, London: British Museum<br />

Press; Cline, E. H. and Harris-Cline, D. (eds) (1998), The Aegean and <strong>the</strong> Orient in <strong>the</strong> Second<br />

Millennium: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 50th Anniversary Symposium Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997, Liège<br />

and Austin Texas: Aegaeum 18; Stambolidis, N. C. and Karageorghis, V. (eds) (2003), Ploes: Sea<br />

Routes – Interconnections in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean 16th–6th c.BC. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete, September 29th–Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2nd 2002, A<strong>the</strong>ns: University <strong>of</strong><br />

Crete and A. G. Leventis Foundation.

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