Ancient Greece: From the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of ... - Nam

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the formation of the mycenaean palace 19 Figure 1.5 Plan of citadel at Tiryns during LH IIIA, adapted from Kilian 1987a, fig. 7; 1989, pl. D
20 james c. wright decorative fresco (Kilian 1987a: 209, fig. 6; 1987b, 1988b; Maran 2001a). On the basis of the most recent research Kilian’s notion of a Doppelpalast seems indisputable, even as his evaluation of the dates is now understood to have been somewhat early and the formal Megaron dates to LH IIIA1–2 (Maran 2001a: 23 and n.5). It seems certain that a similar process occurred at Mycenae, and likely at other citadel centres where such evidence is no longer preserved (Wace 1921–1923: 181–6, 203–4; 1949: 81; Kilian 1987c), but that is not to say that developments were uniform. Only at the Menelaion does the evidence support an argument for a linear development in the local architecture from LH II through LH III (Figure 1.2). 6 The plan of the Mansion with the large rectangular room at the core flanked by corridors and secondary rooms at the sides looks like a logical step from the rectilinear plans of the West and East Buildings at Tsoungiza (Figure 1.1a). LH IIIA marks the rebuilding and reorientation of the mansion in order to enlarge it (Figure 1.2b), and this is followed by a larger complex following a similar plan in IIIB (Catling 1974–1975: 12–5; 1975–1976: 13–15; 1976; Barber 1992). This seems a natural evolution towards the formalisation of the plan that Hiesel named the ‘corridor type house’, but at present it is unclear how widespread this development was, particularly as Hiesel’s classification and Darcque’s analysis indicate that there was widespread variation in vernacular plan throughout the Mycenaean period (Hiesel 1990: 111–44, 240–50; Darcque 2005: 341–55). Kilian maintains, however, that such a building exists at Kakovatos dating to LH II, which he reports consisted of a rectangular colonnaded hall with flanking corridor (Kilian 1987a: 212, fig. 8; 1987d: 33). Rutter has recently proposed that the corridor type plan evolved in the northeastern Peloponnesos (Rutter 2005: 27–8; Hiesel 1990: 249). As we have just seen, the evidence is yet unclear to confirm this, but it is useful to think about this probability in comparison with the earlier appropriation of the tholos tomb from Messenia during LH II (Mee and Cavanagh 1984; Cavanagh and Mee, Private Place: 44–8; Dickinson 1977: 62–3; note that the early tholoi at Thorikos [LH I] demonstrate the spread of this type outside Messenia earlier than into the Argolid). Along with the invention of the tholos in Messenia is the strong evidence at Peristeria of Minoan influence in the incised Minoan ‘masons’ marks’ in the poros limestone ashlar blocks that face the stomion of Tholos 1 (Marinatos 1964: pl. 159a; Vermeule 1964: 41, fig. 6). This early appearance of ashlar masonry is matched by the evidence for it at Pylos (Nelson 2001: 187–91). One may venture the suggestion that while both the tholos and ashlar masonry were introduced into the Argolid from Messenia, contemporaneously (LH II–III A1) local preferences at Mycenae and Tiryns led to the formation of the megaron and 6 Barber 1992; perhaps this tradition extends back to LH I given the dressed limestone block that was built into the LH II ‘mansion’. We must also take note of the substantial free-standing rectangular buildings of LH II date in the Unterstadt at Tiryns in Trench F (Gercke and Hiesel 1971: 6–8, Beilagen 3, 4, 6) and the remarkable LH IIIA building 49, west of the citadel, with its pebble mosaic (Podzuweit 1977).
Page 2 and 3: EDINBURGH LEVENTIS STUDIES 3
Page 4 and 5: EDINBURGH LEVENTIS STUDIES 3 ANCIEN
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS Contributors and Editors v
Page 8 and 9: 23 Some remarks on the semantics of
Page 10 and 11: contributors and editors ix (thesis
Page 12 and 13: contributors and editors xi of Dr I
Page 14 and 15: contributors and editors xiii Aegea
Page 16 and 17: ABBREVIATIONS 1. Contributed Works
Page 18 and 19: abbreviations xvii Greek Renaissanc
Page 20 and 21: abbreviations xix Nichoria in South
Page 22 and 23: abbreviations xxi DMic II Aura Jorr
Page 24 and 25: JRGZM Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germani
Page 26 and 27: INTRODUCTION Sigrid Deger-Jalkotzy
Page 28: introduction 3 Fortunately, this to
Page 32 and 33: 1 THE FORMATION OF THE MYCENAEAN PA
Page 34 and 35: the formation of the mycenaean pala
Page 56 and 57: (a) (b) Charred door in place Recon
Page 78 and 79: 2 WANAKS AND RELATED POWER TERMS IN
Page 80 and 81: proposes that the prehellenic cultu
Page 82 and 83: WANAKS and related power terms 57 C
Page 84 and 85: WANAKS and related power terms 59 t
Page 86 and 87: WANAKS and related power terms 61 L
Page 88 and 89: WANAKS and related power terms 63 a
Page 90 and 91: WANAKS and related power terms 65 s
Page 92 and 93: WANAKS and related power terms 67 T
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WANAKS and related power terms 69 m
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WANAKS and related power terms 71 P
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74 cynthia w. shelmerdine treatment
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76 cynthia w. shelmerdine contribut
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78 cynthia w. shelmerdine were impo
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80 cynthia w. shelmerdine experts o
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82 cynthia w. shelmerdine receives
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84 cynthia w. shelmerdine elite ind
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86 cynthia w. shelmerdine Killen, J
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88 john t. killen probability, the
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90 john t. killen more significant
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92 john t. killen make up these gro
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94 john t. killen the Mycenaean dat
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96 john t. killen (ditch-repairing,
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98 john t. killen but are collected
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5 j/Anax AND basileu/ß IN THE HOME
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j /Anax and basileu/ß in the homer
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Part II CONTINUITY - DISCONTINUITY
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116 oliver dickinson We have no rea
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118 oliver dickinson like Tiryns, A
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120 oliver dickinson types of artef
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122 oliver dickinson maintained dir
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124 joseph maran In order to evalua
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126 joseph maran in the LH IIIC Low
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128 joseph maran decorated with fre
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130 joseph maran quite well documen
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132 joseph maran the only archaeolo
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134 joseph maran exact position of
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136 joseph maran (a) Figure 8.3a Un
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138 joseph maran coils of gold wire
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140 joseph maran comparison for thi
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142 joseph maran cultural memory of
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144 joseph maran who competed again
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146 joseph maran Deger-Jalkotzy, S.
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148 joseph maran post-palatial pers
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150 joseph maran Waldbaum, J. C. (1
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152 sigrid deger-jalkotzy Syro-Pale
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154 sigrid deger-jalkotzy 1. WARRIO
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156 sigrid deger-jalkotzy on his cu
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158 sigrid deger-jalkotzy The first
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160 sigrid deger-jalkotzy Nikoleïk
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162 sigrid deger-jalkotzy Grotta on
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164 sigrid deger-jalkotzy two bow f
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Table 9.1 LH IIIC warrior tombs wit
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168 sigrid deger-jalkotzy Volos reg
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Table 9.3 Ascertainable find contex
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172 sigrid deger-jalkotzy the indiv
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174 sigrid deger-jalkotzy However,
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176 sigrid deger-jalkotzy Moreover
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178 sigrid deger-jalkotzy Maran, J.
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10 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF BASILEIS Alex
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 183 lea
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 185 pro
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(b) the archaeology of BASILEIS 187
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(a) Figure 10.2 Plan (a) and recons
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Burial 1 Burial 2 the archaeology o
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 193 lat
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 195 72)
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(a) the archaeology of BASILEIS 197
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 199 of
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 201 Fig
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Figure 10.8 Oropos, plan of the Ear
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 205 Fig
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 207 Bla
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 209 Kle
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the archaeology of BASILEIS 211 Bro
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214 maria kayafa which made the cir
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216 maria kayafa Table 11.1 (contin
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218 maria kayafa exceeding the ‘n
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220 maria kayafa Absolute number 14
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222 maria kayafa Table 11.3 Present
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224 maria kayafa THASOS Overall thi
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226 maria kayafa content ranging fr
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228 maria kayafa Absolute number et
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230 maria kayafa Catling, H. W. (19
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12 ETHNE IN THE PELOPONNESE AND CEN
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ETHNE in the peloponnese and centra
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Part III INTERNATIONAL AND INTER-RE
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258 beate wagner-hasel in greater d
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260 beate wagner-hasel which for us
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262 beate wagner-hasel of assets. P
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264 beate wagner-hasel service, tha
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266 beate wagner-hasel prosperous f
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268 beate wagner-hasel Hattenhauer,
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14 BASILEIS AT SEA: ELITES AND EXTE
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BASILEIS at sea 273 late general st
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(a) (b) Land over 600 m. a.s.l. Lan
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BASILEIS at sea 277 in east central
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(e) (c) (a) (f) BASILEIS at sea 279
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BASILEIS at sea 281 accommodated on
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BASILEIS at sea 283 (a) (b) (c) (d)
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BASILEIS at sea 285 continuity in t
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BASILEIS at sea 287 imported goods
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BASILEIS at sea 289 conspicuously l
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BASILEIS at sea 291 This could expl
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BASILEIS at sea 293 Cherry, J. et a
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BASILEIS at sea 295 Second Internat
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BASILEIS at sea 297 Voutsaki, S. (1
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300 david ridgway I prefer to apply
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302 david ridgway relationship with
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304 david ridgway preference for th
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306 david ridgway and Vagnetti 1991
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308 david ridgway as we were all br
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310 david ridgway Gallin, L. J. and
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312 david ridgway Peroni, R. and Tr
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16 FROM THE MYCENAEAN QA-SI-RE-U TO
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the BASILEUS in the kingdoms of cyp
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338 nicholaos chr. stampolidis and
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18 FROM KINGS TO DEMIGODS: EPIC HER
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from kings to demigods 365 It is th
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from kings to demigods 367 traditio
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from kings to demigods 369 denote e
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from kings to demigods 371 culprits
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from kings to demigods 373 generati
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from kings to demigods 375 that par
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from kings to demigods 377 some of
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from kings to demigods 379 Malkin,
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382 carla antonaccio but rather to
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384 carla antonaccio THE THRICE HER
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386 carla antonaccio A special topi
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388 carla antonaccio with bronze wo
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390 carla antonaccio order here. Th
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392 carla antonaccio While the Toum
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394 carla antonaccio the house was
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20 CULT ACTIVITY ON CRETE IN THE EA
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cult activity on crete in the early
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Part V THE HOMERIC EPICS AND HEROIC
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418 michael meier-brügger 1. GENER
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420 michael meier-brügger style sh
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422 michael meier-brügger of affai
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424 michael meier-brügger initial
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426 michael meier-brügger Tichy, E
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428 edzard visser tragedies can be
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430 edzard visser other. Rather, th
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432 edzard visser It took some time
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434 edzard visser that can contain
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436 edzard visser seems to be likel
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23 SOME REMARKS ON THE SEMANTICS OF
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some remarks on the semantics of an
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450 kurt a. raaflaub intention of a
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452 kurt a. raaflaub resisting the
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454 kurt a. raaflaub the story, but
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456 kurt a. raaflaub elements in th
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458 kurt a. raaflaub of fighting an
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460 kurt a. raaflaub Benzi, M. (200
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462 kurt a. raaflaub Rocher, L. (19
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25 THE PALACE OF IOLKOS AND ITS END
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the palace of iolkos and its end 46
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Megaron B LH IIIA2 LH IIIB Alterati
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484 fanouria dakoronia Greece, for
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Figure 26.2 The graves in Gouras pl
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Table 26.2 Gouras Plot Gouras lot B
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Table 26.2 (continued) Gouras lot B
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Table 26.2 (continued) Gouras lot B
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494 fanouria dakoronia other burial
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496 fanouria dakoronia Figure 26.5
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498 fanouria dakoronia iron, were d
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504 fanouria dakoronia References A
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506 irene s. lemos ATHENS TO THE EN
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508 irene s. lemos Thus in these th
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510 irene s. lemos houses just abov
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512 irene s. lemos Ilissos River wh
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514 irene s. lemos and Papadopoulos
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516 irene s. lemos this period. Apa
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518 irene s. lemos areas and worksh
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Figure 27.2 Lefkandi: Xeropolis and
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522 irene s. lemos Figure 27.3 The
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524 irene s. lemos the north slope
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526 irene s. lemos cemetery precede
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528 irene s. lemos Hurwit, J. M. (1
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530 irene s. lemos Bronze Age and E
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532 alkestis papadimitriou one-stor
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534 alkestis papadimitriou French n
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536 alkestis papadimitriou (a) (b)
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538 alkestis papadimitriou (a) Figu
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540 alkestis papadimitriou Figure 2
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542 alkestis papadimitriou scarab a
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544 alkestis papadimitriou The hoar
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546 alkestis papadimitriou (Papadim
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29 THE WORLD OF TELEMACHUS: WESTERN
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the world of telemachus: western gr
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30 KNOSSOS IN EARLY GREEK TIMES J.
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knossos in early greek times 583 Fi
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KNOSSOS c.1100-600 BC Tombs Settlem
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knossos in early greek times 589 de
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knossos in early greek times 595 Co
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31 PRAISOS: POLITICAL EVOLUTION AND
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praisos: political evolution and et
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edrock praisos: political evolution
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620 saro wallace against which to d
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622 saro wallace SETTLEMENT AND ECO
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624 saro wallace is not possible to
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Site of which size is not possible
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628 saro wallace almost certainly b
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630 saro wallace as the dense settl
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632 saro wallace transformed, and a
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634 saro wallace Figure 32.7 Fortif
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636 saro wallace Figure 32.9 Palaeo
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638 saro wallace the various compon
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640 saro wallace century when value
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Figure 32.10 Map of PG-Archaic site
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644 saro wallace foothills as Drero
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646 saro wallace Cyclades (Boardman
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648 saro wallace seem important for
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650 saro wallace Bennet, J. (1999a)
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652 saro wallace Davaras, C. and So
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654 saro wallace Hallager, E. and H
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656 saro wallace Kipp, R. and Schor
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658 saro wallace Nowicki, K. (1999)
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660 saro wallace Rutkowski, B. (198
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662 saro wallace Tsipopoulou, M. (1
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664 saro wallace Xanthoudidis, S. A
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666 vassos karageorghis (Karageorgh
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668 vassos karageorghis funerals. N
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670 vassos karageorghis During the
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672 vassos karageorghis parts of th
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674 vassos karageorghis Buchholz, H
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Note: Page numbers in italic denote
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678 index Athens (continued) Mousei
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680 index Crete (continued) citadel
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682 index elites (continued) archit
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684 index Homer (continued) Iliad c
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686 index koine, 37, 195, 282, 289,
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688 index mistress, 446 mlk, 317, 3
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690 index Phaistos (continued) Lili
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692 index Salamis, Cyprus (continue
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694 index thrones, 37, 142 ivory, 3
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