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College of Health Sciences (Nelson R Mandela School

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COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

(NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE &<br />

ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES)<br />

AND THE<br />

NEW CENTRAL HOSPITAL FACILITY<br />

(KING EDWARD VIII AND INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL<br />

HOSPITALS)<br />

KWAZULU-NATAL<br />

PENULTIMATE DOCUMENT<br />

5 th September 2012


Acknowledgements<br />

The following staff and departments contributed to this document:<br />

- The National Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

- The KwaZulu Natal Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

- CSIR<br />

- King Edward VIII Hospital<br />

- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital<br />

- UKZN- <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Heath <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

- <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

- Transaction Advisor - Technical and Clinical<br />

Reference Documents<br />

- The KwaZulu Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Provincial Strategic Transformation Plan 2010-2020<br />

- The King Edward VIII Business Case (2009)<br />

- Modernization <strong>of</strong> Tertiary Services<br />

- Government Gazette <strong>of</strong> the second <strong>of</strong> March 2012, section 90 <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Health</strong> Act <strong>of</strong><br />

2003<br />

2


CONTENTS<br />

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 6<br />

2. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 7<br />

3. INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS : EXISTING FACILITIES ............................................................... 10<br />

4. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF<br />

HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND<br />

ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES): .......................................................................................... 17<br />

5. BED CALCULATION FOR TERTIARY AND CENTRAL BEDS (KZN DOH STP 2010-2020) ...... 20<br />

6. BED DISTRIBUTION ..................................................................................................................... 22<br />

7. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND THE COLLEGE<br />

OF HEALTH SCIENCES ............................................................................................................... 25<br />

7.1. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL................................................ 26<br />

8. THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS .................................................................... 35<br />

9. ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS ................................................................ 41<br />

9.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL ........................................................ 41<br />

9.2. INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL ...................................................... 42<br />

9.3. COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS ............................................................ 43<br />

10. CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................... 44<br />

ANNEXURE A: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 3<br />

2. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL<br />

HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA<br />

SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) ............................................ 3<br />

3. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL .................................................................. 4<br />

3.1. CALCULATION OF TERTIARY BEDS ........................................................................... 5<br />

3.2. ALLOCATION OF BEDS ................................................................................................. 6<br />

4. SERVICE PACKAGES: NKECH AND IALCH ................................................................................. 7<br />

5. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES (NELSON R MANDELA<br />

MEDICAL SCHOOL WITH ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) .................................................. 8<br />

5.1. PROPOSED STUDENT INTAKE .................................................................................... 8<br />

5.2. HEALTH CAMPUS : AREA ALLOCATION AND COSTS ............................................... 9<br />

6. COMPLETE ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS ........................................... 10<br />

6.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL ........................................................ 10<br />

6.2. TOTAL PROJECT COST .............................................................................................. 10<br />

ANNEXURE B: ACCOMODATION SCHEDULE AND HIGH LEVEL COSTING<br />

ANNEXURE C: DISTRIBUTION OF BEDS<br />

3


LIST OF TABLES<br />

Table 1: Top 25 causes <strong>of</strong> death in KZN, 2009, Stats SA 8<br />

Table 2: KEH Current clinical services and beds in use 12<br />

Table 3: The Business Case bed numbers to be reconfigured as follows 12<br />

Table 4: Business Case bed allocation for the revitalisation <strong>of</strong> the existing KEH 12<br />

Table 5: Enabling projects at King Edward VIII Hospital 13<br />

Table 6: Current King Edward VIII Hospital beds at St Aidans Hospital 13<br />

Table 7: Current bed allocation at IALCH 16<br />

Table 8: Proposed Division <strong>of</strong> Services between IALCH and the NKECH 19<br />

Table 9: Tertiary Hospitals in KZN 20<br />

Table 10: Population Projections 21<br />

Table 11: Bed Ratios per service 21<br />

Table 12: The new proposed bed distribution between NKECH and IALCH 22<br />

Table 13: Detailed Bed Allocation per hospital by subspecialties 23<br />

Table 14: Student intake 40<br />

Table 15: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for NKECH 41<br />

Table 16: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for IALCH 42<br />

Table 17: Preliminary High Level Areas and Cost for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> 43<br />

Table 18: Preliminary High Level Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Propose 44<br />

LIST OF DIAGRAMS<br />

Diagram 1: Aerial View <strong>of</strong> the existing King Edward VIII Hospital 10<br />

Diagram 2: Aerial view <strong>of</strong> Proposed Site 14<br />

Diagram 3: Proposed New Site for the New King Edward VIII Central Hospital<br />

and <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Campus 15<br />

Diagram 4: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus 17<br />

Diagram 5: Relationship Drawing <strong>of</strong> the Hospitals and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus 20<br />

Diagram 6: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus 25<br />

Diagram 7: New King Edward VIII Central Hospital: Departmental Relationships 34<br />

Diagram 8: <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>: Teaching Disciplines 37<br />

4


MAP 1: Indicating the Provinces in South Africa<br />

5<br />

eThekweni in the<br />

province <strong>of</strong><br />

KwaZulu-Natal


1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Accessible and appropriate healthcare has been established as a basic right in terms <strong>of</strong> the South<br />

African Constitution. However there are challenges to the successful delivery <strong>of</strong> health care services<br />

which the Medium Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) 2009-2014 identifies. The medium term<br />

<br />

base to ensure universal access to basic <br />

service packages throughout the country for all levels <strong>of</strong> care in order to reduce mortality, increase life<br />

expectancy, reduce the incidence <strong>of</strong> HIV, decrease the TB case load and generally improve the<br />

health care systems effectiveness. The key elements to achieve an effective delivery <strong>of</strong> health care<br />

services include human resources, infrastructure and finance.<br />

A National <strong>Health</strong> initiative was proposed which aims to address the current problems facing health<br />

service delivery and significantly increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals by investing in the future<br />

training <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and scientists as well as in relevant health research. To effectively<br />

achieve this, adequate infrastructure will have to be constructed (or existing upgraded) to<br />

accommodate the necessary health services and teaching platform. The Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, as part <strong>of</strong><br />

this initiative, identified 6 flagship projects with the objective to provide central services while<br />

improving teaching platforms throughout the country.<br />

The new King Edward VIII Central Hospital (NKECH) is one <strong>of</strong> these ministerial flagship hospitals<br />

identified to be built to provide central/tertiary services with an academic component for clinical health<br />

science education and training. In KwaZulu Natal (KZN) alone, it is planned to increase the training<br />

output <strong>of</strong> doctors from 220 to 880.<br />

Investigations have commenced to ascertain the feasibility <strong>of</strong> the project as well as affordability <strong>of</strong> the<br />

different procurement options, including the option <strong>of</strong> a public private partnership (PPP), to provide<br />

the best technical, clinical, financial and legal solutions to deliver the NKECH.<br />

Parallel to this process, a competition for the design <strong>of</strong> the NKECH was launched at the Design &<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Conference in July 2012 at Kuala Lumpur. The design competition includes NKECH and the<br />

<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> which includes the <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine and associated<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, on a site identified on the University <strong>of</strong> KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) campus.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this document is therefore to outline the strategic objectives, define the service needs,<br />

the teaching requirements and recommend an option for the new service delivery and teaching<br />

platform.<br />

6


2. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES<br />

Though the NKECH project will be managed by National Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, the Service<br />

Transformation Plan (STP) 2010 -2020 for the KZN province had to be consulted too as it outlines the<br />

plan for <br />

<strong>Health</strong> System 10 point plan, the Medium Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) (specific to outcome 2 -<br />

A long and healthy life for all South AfricansService Delivery Agreement (specific<br />

to the four identified strategic health outcomes); the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)(goals 4,5<br />

and 6); the 5 year Strategic Plan (SP) <strong>of</strong> the KwaZulu-Natal Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (KZNDoH) and<br />

current and future health care needs and services in KwaZulu-Natal.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> the strategic goals and objectives <strong>of</strong> the KZN SP include:<br />

Expand and sustain the Registrar training programme and retain 75% <strong>of</strong> qualified Registrars<br />

by 2014/15;<br />

Rationalise hospital services in line with service delivery needs and STP imperatives<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> the guiding principles <strong>of</strong> the KZN STP include:<br />

<strong>Health</strong> care services delivered by well trained, skilled, competent and caring staff;<br />

The configuration <strong>of</strong> Tertiary and Central Hospital services in line with the long term vision <strong>of</strong><br />

the Department;<br />

Implementing cost effective service delivery models including Public Private Partnerships.<br />

The aim being to transform the KZN health care system to provide sustainable, equitable, and high<br />

quality health care services to all citizens in the Province.<br />

Population<br />

KZN is the second most populous Province in South Africa with an estimated total population <strong>of</strong><br />

10,467,466 in 2010. 54% <strong>of</strong> the population lives in the rural areas accordoing to Stats SA, 10.7% <strong>of</strong><br />

the population is under 5 years; 34% under the age <strong>of</strong> 14 years; 62.4% between 16-64 years<br />

(economically active) and 5% is 65 years or older.<br />

Epidemiology & <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

The National decline in life expectancy is considered to be largely due to HIV & AIDS and TB.<br />

According to mid-year estimates (Stats SA) the life expectancy <strong>of</strong> males in KZN is estimated at 49.1<br />

years and females 50.2 years. Fertility rates declined to an average <strong>of</strong> 2.87 children per woman.<br />

The quadruple burden <strong>of</strong> disease including traditional diseases <strong>of</strong> poverty (malnutrition and diarrhoeal<br />

disease in children): injuries caused by road traffic accidents and violence; non communicable<br />

diseases including heart disease, strokes and diabetes; and the explosive rise <strong>of</strong> infectious diseases<br />

with the advent <strong>of</strong> the HIV epidemic and TB have a significant impact on health outcomes in the<br />

province. (STP 2010-2020)<br />

The National Burden <strong>of</strong> Disease study identifies TB, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, hypertension and<br />

cancer as the most common causes <strong>of</strong> mortality in public hospital.A significant proportion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

burden <strong>of</strong> disease is attributable to communicable diseases and nutritional, maternal and peri-natal<br />

conditions<br />

Diarrhoeal and respiratory conditions are the common causes <strong>of</strong> mortality and morbidity. Pneumonia<br />

and diarrhoea are the two leading caused <strong>of</strong> mortality and morbidity in children under 5 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />

7


Table 1: Top 25 causes <strong>of</strong> death in KZN, 2009, Stats SA<br />

Cause N Total<br />

Ill defined natural 83,208 13.8%<br />

Respiratory tuberculosis 66,500 11.1%<br />

Lower respiratory infections 58,375 9.7%<br />

Intestinal infectious diseases 40,850 6.8%<br />

HIV/AIDS 38,751 6.4%<br />

Cerebrovascular disease 2 5,321 4.2%<br />

Diabetes mellitus 20,139 3.4%<br />

Injuries with undetermined intent 20,128 3.3%<br />

Heart failure 16,465 2.7%<br />

Hypertensive heart disease 13,381 2.2%<br />

Ischaemic heart disease 12,506 2.1%<br />

Other infectious diseases 8,981 1.5%<br />

Exposure to unspecified factor 8,930 1.5%<br />

COPD 8,867 1.5%<br />

Meningitis 8,427 1.4%<br />

Endocrine nutritional, blood and 6,305 1.0%<br />

immune disorders<br />

Asthma 6,228 1.0%<br />

Road injuries 6,038 1.0%<br />

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis 5,749 1.0%<br />

Septicaemia 5,186 0.9%<br />

Miliary tuberculosis 5,008 0.8%<br />

Mechanical forces; firearm 4,903 0.8%<br />

Interpersonal violence without 0.8%<br />

firearm 4,813<br />

Trachea/bronchi/lung cancer 4,689 0.8%<br />

Other respiratory disease 4,386 0.7%<br />

Top 25 causes 484,134 80.5%<br />

All causes 601,133 100.0%<br />

Organisational Environment<br />

There were 64,924 employees in the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at the end <strong>of</strong> March 2010 compared with<br />

67,594 in 2008/09. Vacancy rates are high ie. 41.6% for Medical Officers;65.9% for Medical<br />

Specialists; 25.7% for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Nurses; and 76.4% for Pharmacists. The significant increase in<br />

the vacancy rates is a challenge to service delivery<br />

Hospital Categories:<br />

Hospitals are categorized into district hospitals, regional hospitals, tertiary hospitals, central hospitals<br />

and specialized hospitals (tuberculosis hospitals, mental health hospitals and rehabilitation centres).<br />

The categories and level <strong>of</strong> services for each hospital type are listed in the Government Gazette <strong>of</strong><br />

the 2nd <strong>of</strong> March 2012, section 90 <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Health</strong> Act <strong>of</strong> 2003.<br />

8


Tertiary Hospitals<br />

Tertiary services:<br />

- Specialist level services provided by regional hospitals<br />

- Subspecialities <strong>of</strong> above<br />

- Intensive care services under the supervision <strong>of</strong> a specialist intensivist<br />

- Receives referrals from regional hospitals not limited to provincial boundaries<br />

- Has between 100 and 800 beds<br />

Central Hospitals<br />

- Provide tertiary hospital services and central referral services and may provide national<br />

referral services<br />

- Must provide training <strong>of</strong> health care providers;<br />

- Must conduct research<br />

- Receive patients referred to it from more than one province<br />

- Must be attached to a medical school as the main teaching platform and<br />

- Could have a maximum <strong>of</strong> 1200 beds<br />

Central referral services are provided in highly specialised units, require unique , highly skilled scarce<br />

personnel and at a small number <strong>of</strong> sites nationwide.<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> the STP and SP for the province has revaealed that there are two major issues that affect<br />

the planning <strong>of</strong> the New King Edward Central Hospital (NKECH):<br />

Population growth which is driving the need for more bed numbers in all categories<br />

throughout the province and<br />

Human resources which cannot keep up with the current service provision let alone future<br />

needs. Post vacancies are high especially those <strong>of</strong> medical doctors, specialists (in some<br />

instances as high as 46%) and nurses (26%)<br />

Provision <strong>of</strong> improved academic facilities to enable the training <strong>of</strong> more health care personel in all<br />

categories is essential. The NKECH and <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> will substantially contribute to<br />

alleviating these issues.<br />

9


3. INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS : EXISTING FACILITIES<br />

In order to fully understand the scope <strong>of</strong> services required for this project, it had been necessary to<br />

conduct a needs assessment, investigating the existing services at King Edward VIII Hospital (KEH)<br />

and Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (IALCH) in relation to the Strategic Plan (SP) for the<br />

Province. Services at St Aidans Hospital need to be considered too as they have tertiary services<br />

temporarily located there from King Edward VIII Hospital.<br />

EXISTING KING EDWARD VIII HOSPITAL (KEH)<br />

<br />

provision prior to 1994.This legacy is reflected in the poor infrastructure and deteriorating buildings<br />

that now exist, which has been further compounded by the lack <strong>of</strong> adequate maintenance since that<br />

date.<br />

For many years it has been the only academic hospital for the training <strong>of</strong> black doctors in the country.<br />

The hospital has been expanded over the years to a 1 900 bed facility with makeshift temporary<br />

structures (huts), which became a permanent feature for decades. No proper upgrading facilities<br />

were undertaken for many years, as a New Durban Academic Hospital was planned by the then Natal<br />

Provincial Administration. These plans, however, were put on hold by the then Central Government,<br />

favouring the redevelopment <strong>of</strong> the hospitals serving certain medical schools in the other provinces<br />

. Diagram 1: Aerial View <strong>of</strong> the existing King Edward VIII Hospital<br />

Prior to 1994, KEH had a bed occupancy rate <strong>of</strong> well over 100% with many floor beds in certain<br />

disciplines. A daily patient load in excess <strong>of</strong> 3 000 patient per day was not uncommon. Despite this<br />

heavy workload, the hospital has a proud record <strong>of</strong> excellent service to the disadvantaged. In<br />

<br />

health.<br />

Since 1993, the health services in South Africa opened to all races. Consequently, the pressure on<br />

the services at KEH abated. The demolition <strong>of</strong> the temporary huts on site led to a reduction <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bed state <strong>of</strong> the hospital to 1 300 beds. With the commissioning <strong>of</strong> the Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central<br />

Hospital (IALCH), the bed state was further reduced to 981 beds. The bed occupancy rate also<br />

10


stabilized to a more manageable level <strong>of</strong> around 70%. With the refurbishment presently occurring on<br />

the N & I ward blocks, the bed numbers have further reduced to the current number <strong>of</strong> 799 beds. This<br />

is expected to go up to 922 once the renovations are complete.<br />

KEH is one <strong>of</strong> the larger hospitals in the country catering for 1,2 million people. Lack <strong>of</strong> capacity in<br />

other regional hospitals in the Durban Functional Region and the inability <strong>of</strong> IALCH to provide enough<br />

tertiary care for the province has resulted in KEH still having to care for a large portion <strong>of</strong> the province<br />

regarding tertiary services.<br />

Existing Services:<br />

922 bed Hospital (789 beds currently with 157 temporarily situated at St Aidans Hosptal)<br />

providing Regional and Tertiary services. Wards at KEH are currently being upgraded<br />

which has necessitated services being located to St Aidans Hospital temporarily. These<br />

are planned to be re located back to KEH on completion <strong>of</strong> the upgrade.<br />

.<br />

A Teaching Hospital associated with the <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine, UKZN, providing undergraduate and postgraduate training.<br />

In 1996, resulting from evidence provided by the <strong>Health</strong> Facilities Audit and various other reports, the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> decided that, due to the general level <strong>of</strong> dilapidation and the ad hoc planning <strong>of</strong><br />

the existing hospital, renovation <strong>of</strong> the existing buildings at KEH would not be cost effective.<br />

A proposal was submitted suggesting that the existing hospital be replaced by an entirely new<br />

hospital designed to occupy the same site and interact with those buildings identified to be <strong>of</strong> good<br />

condition and location to be retained. Architects were commissioned to provide sketch plans for this<br />

purpose. Plans for a 1 000 bed hospital were completed and presented to the Department in 1997.<br />

<br />

the view to reduce the Hospital to 800 beds and to rationalise some <strong>of</strong> the outpatient content.<br />

Resulting from this, a new set <strong>of</strong> master plans was prepared. Unfortunately the request for funding <strong>of</strong><br />

KEH, as the first revitalization project, was turned down. The project could not be funded from the<br />

KZN <strong>Health</strong> budget without adversely affecting service delivery, therefore the project was placed on<br />

hold.<br />

The project was identified as an urgent project in July 2005 after a visit by the Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, who<br />

then requested that a Business Case for project selection, under the Revitalisation Grant, be<br />

submitted.<br />

11


Table 2: KEH Current clinical services and beds in use<br />

CURRENT DEPARTMENTS KEH BEDS IN USE<br />

Paediatrics 128<br />

Gynaecology 35<br />

Obstetrics including high care beds 152<br />

Medical 146<br />

Surgical 204<br />

Acute wards 24<br />

Orthopaedics 80<br />

Psychiatric 20<br />

TOTAL 789<br />

St Aidans Hospital 157 (Tertiary)<br />

A Business Case for the revitalisation <strong>of</strong> KEH was prepared and submitted to National Department <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> in 2006 and was approved in 2009.<br />

Table 3: The Business Case bed numbers to be reconfigured as follows:<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

ORIGINAL BED<br />

ALLOCATION<br />

CURRENT BED<br />

ALLOCATION<br />

PROPOSED BED<br />

ALLOCATION<br />

King Edward VIII Hospital 981 799 850<br />

TOTAL 981 799 850<br />

Transit beds were allowed for patients referred from Port Shepstone and Stanger, based on the<br />

assumption that these patients would stay 2 days in transit per admission.<br />

Lodger mother beds were provided for at Neonatology. These beds were allowed for mothers <strong>of</strong><br />

Neonates referred from rural areas.<br />

Table 4: Business Case bed allocation for the revitalisation <strong>of</strong> the existing KEH<br />

KING EDWARD VIII HOSPITAL: PROPOSED BED ALLOCATION (BUSINESS CASE)<br />

PUBLIC ALLOCATED<br />

NETT<br />

REQUIRED<br />

Regional discharge 45 45<br />

Tertiary discharge 21 21<br />

Sub-acute oncology - 36<br />

Regional 452 452<br />

Central and Tertiary 212 212<br />

TB, recurrent - -<br />

TB.MDR - -<br />

Long term care - -<br />

Hospice step down - -<br />

Psychiatric beds - -<br />

20 Non TB spinal and 20 Burns 40<br />

Transit 30<br />

Transit/Hostel lodger mother 14<br />

Transit/Hostel social welfare -<br />

TOTAL 730 850<br />

(The above includes the services currently at St Aidans Hospital)<br />

12


Enabling Work To The Existing Hospital<br />

In the absence <strong>of</strong> progress on the NKECH and, due to the critically poor state <strong>of</strong> the existing hospital,<br />

it became necessary to upgrade the facilities at KEH to enable service delivery to continue<br />

adequately. This necessitated the initiation <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> projects to ensure continued health service<br />

and to provide conditions suitable for both patients and staff at the existing hospital.<br />

Table 5: Enabling projects at King Edward VIII Hospital<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

KING EDWARD HOSPITAL<br />

Project<br />

Improve Ventilation To ARV (Philani) Clinic and upgrade. Renovation to 20<br />

ward kitchens in all blocks. Partitioning and upgrade <strong>of</strong> male and female<br />

psychiatric ward and completion <strong>of</strong> 2nd seclusion. Upgrade ARV Clinic,<br />

Accident and Emergency Canopy and Convert old N theatre block into<br />

allied services<br />

Final phase <strong>of</strong> upgrades to existing staff residence: fire escape, ventilation,<br />

improve sanitary conditions and recreational facilities<br />

Demolition <strong>of</strong> old paediatric outpatient department (awaiting MOPD<br />

contract completion)<br />

4 Refurbishment <strong>of</strong> lifts to S, N & I Blocks.<br />

5 Storm water repair and unblocking<br />

6 Upgrade <strong>of</strong> MOPD<br />

7 Upgrade <strong>of</strong> theatre block, ICU & high care<br />

Tertiary services tempoarily located at St Aidans Hospital<br />

Table 6: Current King Edward VIII Hospital beds at St Aidans Hospital<br />

CURRENT BEDS<br />

ST. AIDANS HOSPITAL<br />

BEDS IN USE<br />

Adult & Paediatric High Care<br />

Surgery<br />

8<br />

Urology 36<br />

Plastic Reconstructive 52<br />

Ophthalmology Adults 37<br />

Ophthalmology Paediatrics 3<br />

General Paediatrics 21<br />

TOTAL 157<br />

13<br />

Status<br />

Tender<br />

documentation<br />

Tender award<br />

pending appeal<br />

Design<br />

Tender awarded.<br />

Awaiting delivery<br />

<strong>of</strong> equipment.<br />

Design report<br />

received with<br />

estimates.<br />

Design concept<br />

complete.<br />

Design<br />

investigations<br />

complete,<br />

awaiting concept<br />

proposal


Revitalisation <strong>of</strong> the existing King Edward VIII Hospital<br />

The proposed KEH project identified in the business case, submitted in 2006, comprised the<br />

redevelopment <strong>of</strong> KEH as a Regional Hospital service with Tertiary services that would provide a<br />

comprehensive level <strong>of</strong> care.<br />

There were three options identified at business case stage, are as follows:<br />

1. Phased Construction<br />

2. Single Phased Construction on existing site<br />

3. Building on alternative site<br />

All three options were carefully analysed, advantages and disadvantages were identified for all three.<br />

The resolution was to build on an alternative site. Negotiations began with UKZN, who <strong>of</strong>fered a<br />

site adjacent to the proposed new <strong>Health</strong> sciences campus. The site is on the same road (Francois<br />

road) as the existing hospital, approximately 1 km inland.<br />

PROPOSED NEW SITE FOR A NEW KING EDWARD VIII HOSPITAL<br />

Diagram 2 : Aerial view <strong>of</strong> Proposed Site<br />

14


IALCH<br />

New Site<br />

Diagram 3 :Proposed New Site for the New King Edward VIII Central Hospital<br />

and <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Campus<br />

15<br />

UKZN


INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI HOSPITAL<br />

Table 7: Current bed allocation at IALCH<br />

CURRENT BEDS<br />

INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI HOSPITAL<br />

TOTAL BEDS IN<br />

CRITICAL CARE<br />

BEDS USE<br />

Coronary/Cardio-thor care 14 14<br />

Adult ICU/HC 46 43<br />

Paeds ICU/HC 40 32<br />

Neonatal ICU/HC 20 20<br />

Trauma ICU/HC 16 16<br />

Adults Burns 16 16<br />

Paeds Burns 16 16<br />

SURGICAL DISCIPLINES<br />

Neurosurgery 64 64<br />

Orthopaedics 32 32<br />

Urology 20 20<br />

Cardio-Thoracic 64 64<br />

Plastic-Reconstructive 32 32<br />

Vascular 32 32<br />

Ophtalmology 8 8<br />

Paediatric surgery 96 96<br />

Specialised surgical units 26 26<br />

MEDICAL DISCIPLINES<br />

Cardiology 32 32<br />

Pulmonology 10 10<br />

Gastro-enterology 10 10<br />

Endocrinology 10 10<br />

Nephrology 25 25<br />

Neurology 25 25<br />

Haematology 18 18<br />

Oncology 25 25<br />

Rheumatology 24 24<br />

Dermatology 4 4<br />

PAEDIATRIC DISCIPLINES<br />

Subspecialties 32 32<br />

Haematology-oncology 25 25<br />

OBSTETS & GYNAECOLOGY<br />

Obstetrics 32 32<br />

Gynaecology 32 32<br />

TOTALS 846 835<br />

16


4. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA<br />

SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES):<br />

In 2010, National <strong>Health</strong> took over the planning <strong>of</strong> the NKECH and it was registered as a PPP. The<br />

Transactional Advisor (TA) was appointed in 2011 and clinical task team meetings commenced.<br />

Clinical task teams have met to establish the requirements for the new Central Hospital in line with<br />

services currently provided at IALCH. The proposals for the bed allocations have been reviewed<br />

against the KZN 2010-2020 STP. Special care has been taken to incorporate the optimal utilisation <strong>of</strong><br />

IALCH into the planning <strong>of</strong> the new hospital.<br />

To comply with the national imperative to increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals significantly the<br />

planning for the new Academic <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Complex has taken into account the fact that an<br />

essential component in this strategy is an increase and improvement in the teaching platform, and the<br />

unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the health sciences campus.<br />

The following configuration is therefore proposed:<br />

An academic health complex that will comprise <strong>of</strong> two major precincts<br />

An academic hospital<br />

A health sciences campus for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Diagram 4: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />

Residences<br />

Teaching and Learning<br />

Centre <strong>College</strong> Administration<br />

and Support<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />

Medicine<br />

Maternal and Child<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Adult Acute Care<br />

Emergency<br />

Entrance<br />

UNIVERSITY<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Sciences</strong><br />

CENTRAL FACILITY<br />

Highly Specialisd<br />

Services<br />

17<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Laboratory<br />

Medicine<br />

Adult Comprehensive<br />

Care<br />

Research Centre<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Nursing & Public<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Ambulatory Care Facilities Ambulatory Care Facilities<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

Ambulatory Care Facilities


The main purpose is to provide Tertiary and Central Hospital services and to create a platform for the<br />

training <strong>of</strong> all cadres <strong>of</strong> health care workers. The objective would be to render Central and Quaternary<br />

Hospital services as well as Tertiary Hospital services.<br />

A new <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Campus is being planned, incorporating all 4 schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Sciences</strong> (<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical Medicine, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Laboratory Medicine<br />

and <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing and Public <strong>Health</strong>) and will be adjacent to the NKECH.<br />

The NKECH will have central hospital status, but will incorporate the case mix <strong>of</strong> a tertiary hospital,<br />

which include a regional component.<br />

IALCH and the NKECH will complement each other and not compete,<br />

The NKECH will constitute the flagship hospital for the training <strong>of</strong> undergraduate students and the<br />

training <strong>of</strong> registrars at the more generalist level.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the NKECH is to provide a comprehensive set <strong>of</strong> specialized services that will include<br />

specialties not included in regional or district hospitals including but not limited to Cardiology,<br />

Pulmonology, Nephrology, ENT, Infectious Diseases and Paediatric surgery.<br />

With emphasis on reducing the infant and maternal mortality rate, a recommendation for the creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a mother and child pavilion has been made and will concentrate much needed specialized services<br />

in one facility.<br />

Integration with Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital<br />

The following recommendations were made:<br />

1. IALCH and NKECH should be viewed and administered as one complex with a common<br />

Academic/Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff.<br />

2. Functionally IALCH is divided into a number <strong>of</strong> units <strong>of</strong>fering high-level, integrated and<br />

multidisciplinary services for the province.<br />

3. These units are multidisciplinary and cut across traditional disciplines.<br />

4. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff may therefore work in both hospitals.<br />

These units are:<br />

- IALCH Heart Centre<br />

Elective cardiology, cardiac intervention and cardiac surgical services. (Coronary care unit<br />

and acute cardiac intervention are provided at NKEH.);<br />

- IALCH Renal & Transplant Centre<br />

Investigation, workup and initiation <strong>of</strong> chronic dialysis and CPD, renal transplantation, liver,<br />

heart and bone marrow transplantation;<br />

- IALCH Neurosciences Centre<br />

Elective neurology and neurosurgery services, neuropsychiatric and<br />

neurogeriatric services, and geriatrics;<br />

- IALCH Cancer Centre<br />

Medical, surgical and radiation treatment for cancer;<br />

- IALCH Burns Centre<br />

- IALCH Assisted Reproduction Service<br />

IVF facilities.<br />

18


Table 8: Proposed Division <strong>of</strong> Services between IALCH and the NKECH<br />

IALCH<br />

Central and Tertiary services<br />

Critical care<br />

Oncology centre<br />

Cardiology<br />

Cardiothoracic surgery<br />

Burns centre<br />

Ophthalmology centre<br />

Plastic surgery centre<br />

Renal centre<br />

Transplant centre<br />

Neurosciences<br />

Geriatrics<br />

Psychiatry<br />

Neurosurgery<br />

Stroke unit<br />

Internal Medicine<br />

Infectious Diseases<br />

Rheumatology<br />

Surgery<br />

Orthopaedics<br />

Vascular surgery<br />

Urology<br />

ENT<br />

Maxillo facial<br />

In Vitro Fertilisation<br />

Dermatology<br />

Radiology<br />

Nuclear medicine<br />

NKECH<br />

Central and Tertiary services<br />

Mother and Child<br />

Hospital<br />

Adult Hospital<br />

Critical care Critical care<br />

Obstetrics Acute Cardiology<br />

Paediatrics Acute Cardiothoracic<br />

Paediatric<br />

surgery<br />

surgery Acute Stroke unit<br />

Paediatric Pulmonology<br />

Oncology Endocrinology<br />

Paediatric Rheumatology<br />

Radiology Dermatology<br />

Neonatology Infectious Diseases<br />

Isolation unit<br />

Trauma centre<br />

Victims <strong>of</strong> violence<br />

Orthopaedics<br />

General surgery<br />

Urology<br />

Vascular surgery<br />

ENT<br />

Maxillo Facial<br />

Gynaecology<br />

Radiology<br />

Nuclear medicine<br />

19


MOTHER & CHILD<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

New King Edward Viii<br />

Central Hospital<br />

Central/Tertiary/Regional<br />

Shared<br />

Support<br />

services<br />

Diagram 5 : Relationship Drawing <strong>of</strong> the Hospitals and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />

5. BED CALCULATION FOR TERTIARY AND CENTRAL BEDS<br />

SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS : (Source: KZNDoH STP 2010-2020)<br />

The designated Tertiary and Central Hospitals provide highly specialized care to a total population <strong>of</strong><br />

9,426,003 in KZN<br />

Table 9: Tertiary Hospitals in KZN<br />

COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

<strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

& Associated <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

ADULT<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

Interconnected<br />

Hospital Total<br />

Beds<br />

20<br />

Inkosi Albert Luthuli<br />

Central Hospital<br />

Central Services<br />

Existing<br />

Tertiary<br />

Beds<br />

Future<br />

Tertiary<br />

Beds<br />

Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital provides 100%<br />

Tertiary package <strong>of</strong> services<br />

846 846 846<br />

Greys Hospital provides 80% Tertiary and 20% Regional 530 424<br />

package <strong>of</strong> services<br />

640<br />

Ngwelezane Hospital provides 33% Tertiary, 42%<br />

Regional and 25% District package <strong>of</strong> services<br />

859 286 429<br />

Lower Umfolozi War Memorial - Mother & Child Hospital 283 140 140<br />

Addington Hospital - Oncology 500 32 32<br />

King Edward (St Aidans ) 157 157<br />

TOTAL TERTIARY BEDS AVAILABLE IN KZN 1885 2244


Table 10: Population Projections<br />

The projected population, to 2022 was calculated by KZNDoH Strategic Planning and bed allocations<br />

were derived from that figure.<br />

2001 census 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

9,426,017 9,706,711 9,778,180 9,850,176 9,922,703 9,995,763 10,069,361 10,143,501 10,218,187<br />

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2022<br />

10,293,423 10,369,212 10,445,560<br />

(Source: Stats SA midyear estimates)<br />

Table 11: Bed Ratios per service<br />

10,522,470<br />

Breakdown <strong>of</strong> ratios per type<br />

<strong>of</strong> bed type<br />

Beds<br />

per<br />

1000<br />

pop<br />

12,232,026<br />

(population<br />

2022)<br />

Stepdown / Sub Acute 0.35 4281<br />

Level 1 GP 0.75 9174<br />

Level 2 Specialist 0.25 3058<br />

Level 3 Tertiary (SS)<br />

Psychiatry (includes long term<br />

0.22<br />

2,691<br />

patients)<br />

0.05 611<br />

TB 0.26 2,859<br />

TB MDR 0.03 330<br />

TOTAL 1.91 23 004<br />

The total tertiary beds for the service platform including NKECH and IALCH were compiled:<br />

1. Shortfall tertiary beds plus 447 beds<br />

2. IALCH Central beds 846 beds<br />

3. Oncology beds from Addington 32 beds<br />

4. St Aidans Tertiary beds 157 beds<br />

TOTAL SERVICE PLATFORM: TERTIARY BEDS 1482 beds<br />

beds, the oncology beds from Addington were<br />

included and so were the 157 tertiary beds from St Aidans Hospital to total 1482 beds before the<br />

beds were divided up between the two facilities, NKECH and IALCH, according to the clinical<br />

disciplines. Emphasis was placed on the best service delivery package whereby, in some instances, a<br />

whole service would be provided at a facility.<br />

21<br />

10,599,946<br />

10,677,993<br />

10,756,614<br />

12,232,026<br />

Available Tertiary beds - 2,244 beds existing<br />

Calculations indicate - 2,691 beds allowed<br />

Shortfall <strong>of</strong> - 447 beds


6. BED DISTRIBUTION<br />

The following table was compiled with reference to:<br />

the STP 2010-2020 Allocation <strong>of</strong> services<br />

Allocation <strong>of</strong> services between NKECH and IALCH,<br />

the above calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds,<br />

various Clinical task team meetings whereby clinical personnel and KZNDoH pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

staff informed the process by virtue <strong>of</strong> their knowledge <strong>of</strong> the existing and envisaged burden<br />

<strong>of</strong> disease, Teaching needs as well as future clinical development envisaged for the KZN<br />

province.<br />

Table 12: The new proposed bed distribution between NKECH and IALCH<br />

Notes:<br />

CLINICAL DISCIPLINE<br />

HOSPITAL BEDS<br />

PROPOSED NEW<br />

NKECH<br />

CENTRAL/TERTIARY<br />

The Teaching platform will consist <strong>of</strong> 1482 Tertiary beds and 109 regional beds, which<br />

will provide the tertiary case mix as requested for training <strong>of</strong> Primary health care<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. Total bed numbers for NKECH was increased during an optimising<br />

exercise <strong>of</strong> the Clinical task team to 850, after adding 68 Transit beds and 109 Regional<br />

beds to the allocated 673 Tertiary beds.<br />

This allowed for two balanced hospitals with sufficient Tertiary and Regional beds to<br />

provide for effective central and tertiary service delivery as well as the training <strong>of</strong><br />

Primary health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, Specialist training and Subspecialist training.<br />

It was not possible during the abovementioned optimising exercise to allocate the balance<br />

<strong>of</strong> 37 beds at IALCH to a specific discipline. By increasing the Radiation oncology<br />

capacity at IALCH however, with subsequent new equipment space requirements, it was<br />

recommended by the Clinical task team that the reduction <strong>of</strong> bed numbers at IALCH be<br />

accepted and the space utilised to help accommodate the radiation equipment.<br />

Lodger mother beds and Short stay beds were not included in total bed numbers<br />

22<br />

PROPOSED<br />

IALCH<br />

CENTRAL<br />

Paediatrics<br />

inc. neonates<br />

300 20<br />

Gynaecology 30 40<br />

Obstetrics including high care<br />

beds<br />

98 0<br />

Medical 101 205<br />

Surgical 126 251<br />

Acute wards 77 63<br />

Orthopaedics 50 32<br />

Psychiatric 60<br />

Oncology 70<br />

Transplants 10<br />

Burns 30<br />

Transit 68 28<br />

TOTAL 850 809


Table 13 : Detailed Bed Allocation per hospital by subspecialties<br />

BED ALLOCATION:<br />

NKECH IALCH BEDS IN<br />

PLATFOR<br />

M<br />

DISCIPLINE<br />

Mother<br />

& Child<br />

Adult<br />

Care<br />

Sub<br />

Total<br />

Sub<br />

Total<br />

Total<br />

All<br />

MATERNITY 110 110<br />

Obstetrics 90 90<br />

Obstetric High Care 8 8<br />

Transit Beds 12 12<br />

NEONATOLOGY 50 50<br />

Neonatal General 6 6<br />

Neonatal HC 27 27<br />

Neonatal ICU 17 17<br />

*Mother Lodger Beds 15 15<br />

PAEDIATRICS 138 138<br />

Admission ward 16 16<br />

Acute tertiary 39 39<br />

Adolescent unit 6 6<br />

Regional beds 16 16<br />

Infectious diseases 3 3<br />

Metabolic unit 3 3<br />

Nephrology 6 6<br />

Neurolgy 4 4<br />

Cardiology 12 12<br />

Haematology/Oncology 0 0<br />

Onco reverse isolation 3 3<br />

Endocrinology 4 4<br />

Pulmonology 4 4<br />

Rheumatology 4 4<br />

Gastroenterology 4 4<br />

Transit Beds 14 14<br />

*Mother Lodger Beds 15 15<br />

PAEDIATRIC SURGERY 110 110<br />

Surgery 36 36<br />

Neurosurgery 9 9<br />

Plastic & Recon. Surgery 9 9<br />

Orthopaedics 18 18<br />

Cardiothoracic 12 12<br />

Ophthalmology 3 3<br />

ENT surgery 9 9<br />

Transit Beds 14 14<br />

PAEDIATRIC<br />

It was recommended to place these beds at King<br />

PSYCHIATRY<br />

George V Psychiatric Hospital<br />

Psychiatry 0 0<br />

PAEDIATRIC CRITICAL<br />

CARE<br />

30 20 50<br />

ICU 10 10<br />

ICU isolation 7 7<br />

High Care 13 13<br />

Burns 0 20 20<br />

GYNAECOLOGY 30 40 70<br />

Gynaecology 30 40 70<br />

Reproductive medicine 0 0<br />

TRANSPLANTATION 10 10<br />

Organ transplant centre 10 10<br />

ONCOLOGY<br />

Radiation<br />

70 70<br />

Medical 70 70<br />

23


BED ALLOCATION:<br />

NKECH<br />

IALCH<br />

BEDS ON<br />

PLATFORM<br />

Moth Adult Sub Sub Total<br />

er & Care Total Total All<br />

DISCIPLINE<br />

Child<br />

ADULT ACUTE CARE<br />

Critical Care Incl Acute Cor<br />

77 93 170<br />

Care & Acute Stroke Unit 27 63 90<br />

*Medical Admission Ward<br />

16<br />

16<br />

*Surgical Admission Ward 16 16<br />

*Medical Short Stay 16 16<br />

*Surgical Short Stay 16 16<br />

Adult burns unit 24 24<br />

Adult burns HC unit 6 6<br />

Trauma ICU 6 0 6<br />

Trauma HC 12 0 12<br />

ADULT COMPREHENSIVE<br />

CARE - MEDICAL<br />

115 219 334<br />

Internal Medicine 335 58 88<br />

Pulmonology 12 11 22<br />

Endocrinology 12 11 22<br />

Rheumatology 12 11 22<br />

Infectious diseases 12 6 12<br />

Infectious diseases isolation 12 6 12<br />

Dermatology 6 6 6<br />

Haematology 12 6 12<br />

Elective cardiology 30 30<br />

Geriatric medicine 10 10<br />

Nephrology 30 30<br />

Neurology 20 20<br />

Transit 14 14 28<br />

ADULT COMPREHENSIVE<br />

CARE - SURGICAL<br />

190 297 487<br />

General surgery 33 26 59<br />

Orthopaedics 50 32 82<br />

Trauma general 30 30<br />

Urology general 28 10 38<br />

Vascular surgery 18 18<br />

ENT general 10 15 25<br />

Plastic/recon surgery 30 30<br />

Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial surgery 7 5 12<br />

Cardiothoracic surgery 176 60 60<br />

Neurosurgery 65 65<br />

Ophthalmology 40 40<br />

Transit 14 14 28<br />

PSYCHIATRY 60 60<br />

Psychiatric 48hour<br />

Observation ward<br />

10 10<br />

Psychogeriatric unit 20 20<br />

Neuropsychiatric unit 20 20<br />

Adolescent unit 10 10<br />

TOTAL 438 412 850 809 1659<br />

24


7. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

AND THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

The University and Province <strong>of</strong> KwaZulu-Natal share a common purpose: to improve the well-being <strong>of</strong><br />

our citizens by providing quality health-care, and by investing in the future with the training <strong>of</strong><br />

excellent health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and scientists as well as the performance <strong>of</strong> relevant research.<br />

To comply with the national imperative to increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals significantly the<br />

planning for the new Academic <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Complex has taken into account the fact that an<br />

essential component in this strategy is an increase and improvement in the teaching platform, and the<br />

unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the health sciences campus.<br />

The following configuration is therefore proposed:<br />

An academic health complex that will compromise <strong>of</strong> two major precincts<br />

An academic hospital<br />

A health sciences campus for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

The following schematic illustrates the envisaged interrelationship <strong>of</strong> the various components <strong>of</strong> the<br />

complex. It is not to scale and does not necessarily reflect the actual geographic relationships <strong>of</strong> the<br />

various components.<br />

Residences<br />

Teaching and Learning<br />

Centre <strong>College</strong> Administration<br />

and Support<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />

Medicine<br />

Maternal and Child<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Adult Acute Care<br />

Emergency<br />

Entrance<br />

UNIVERSITY<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Adult Comprehensive<br />

Care<br />

CENTRAL FACILITY<br />

Highly Specialisd<br />

Services<br />

Diagram 6: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />

25<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Laboratory<br />

Medicine<br />

Research Centre<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Nursing & Public<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Ambulatory Care Facilities Ambulatory Care Facilities<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

Ambulatory Care Facilities


7.1. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

The hospital will provide state <strong>of</strong> the art facilities across the health continuum for the promotion <strong>of</strong><br />

health, prevention <strong>of</strong> disease, diagnosis and treatment <strong>of</strong> disease and rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> patients.<br />

The hospital will be designed on the following principles:<br />

Efficient, logical patient flow with the entry and exit to specific facilities at the closest point and<br />

minimal mixing <strong>of</strong> patients en route to specific areas<br />

Promotion <strong>of</strong> integrated inter-, multi- and trans-disciplinary care<br />

Promotion <strong>of</strong> ambulatory on-going care and day-stay treatment in facilities with an identity<br />

distinct from that <strong>of</strong> the in-patient facilities<br />

Integration <strong>of</strong> Hospital and CHS campus into a single academic complex.<br />

Integration with Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital<br />

Since IALCH is an existing central hospital situated in close proximity to the new Academic Hospital,<br />

special care has been taken to incorporate IALCH into the planning <strong>of</strong> the new hospital to maximise<br />

synergies, avoid duplication and wherever possible, prevent splitting <strong>of</strong> services across the two<br />

hospitals.<br />

The following recommendations are made:<br />

5. IALCH and NKECH should be viewed and administered as one complex with a common<br />

Academic/Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff.<br />

6. Functionally IALCH is divided into a number <strong>of</strong> units <strong>of</strong>fering high-level, integrated and<br />

multidisciplinary services for the province.<br />

7. These units are multidisciplinary and cut across traditional disciplines.<br />

8. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff may therefore work in both hospitals.<br />

These units are:<br />

- IALCH Heart Centre<br />

Elective cardiology, cardiac intervention and cardiac surgical services. (Coronary care unit<br />

and acute cardiac intervention are provided at NKEH.);<br />

- IALCH Renal & Transplant Centre<br />

Investigation, workup and initiation <strong>of</strong> chronic dialysis and CPD, renal transplantation, liver,<br />

heart and bone marrow transplantation;<br />

- IALCH Neurosciences Centre<br />

Elective neurology and neurosurgery services, neuropsychiatric and<br />

neurogeriatric services, and geriatrics;<br />

- IALCH Cancer Centre<br />

Medical, surgical and radiation treatment for cancer;<br />

- IALCH Burns Centre<br />

- IALCH Assisted Reproduction Service<br />

IVF facilities.<br />

26


Affiliated Units and Standard Facilities:<br />

Audiology, Dietetics, Occupational Therapy, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Speech & Language Therapy<br />

The New King Edward Hospital will comprise two functional precincts:<br />

A mother and child facility<br />

An adult facility<br />

7.1.1. MOTHER AND CHILD PAVILION<br />

This will include obstetric and paediatric services. Patients will access these services via one or more<br />

dedicated entrances. Both will have facilities for clinical training.<br />

MATERNAL HEALTH<br />

The obstetric unit should have easy access to the Gynaecology area <strong>of</strong> the main hospital to facilitate<br />

intradepartmental cohesion.<br />

Inpatient facilities<br />

Antenatal and postnatal wards,<br />

Facilities for the delivery <strong>of</strong> infants<br />

Obstetric operating theatre suite. Each theatre to have paediatric ressuscitation facilities<br />

situated such that ressuscitation is screened from the mother.<br />

Obstetric high care unit<br />

Obstetric radiology<br />

Neonatal nursery, neonatal high care unit and neonatal intensive care unit.<br />

Outpatient facilities<br />

Antenatal clinic, including specialised antenatal clinics such as cardiac, diabetic and high-risk<br />

pregnancy clinics.<br />

Dedicated fetal unit for the investigation <strong>of</strong> the high-risk fetus, including sophisticated<br />

sonography<br />

CHILD HEALTH<br />

The child health facility will be designed to incorporate two principal considerations:<br />

Specifically designed to accommodate the physical and psychosocial needs <strong>of</strong> children<br />

A focus on interdisciplinary integration.<br />

27


Inpatient facilities<br />

Paediatric Medical Wards (incorporating subspecialist medical disciplines)<br />

Paediatric Surgical Wards (incorporating subspecialist surgical disciplines such as<br />

neurosurgery, general surgery, ENT, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, plastic and reconstructive<br />

surgery, cardiothoracic surgery)<br />

Paediatric isolation facilities<br />

Adolescent medical ward (age 10-16)<br />

Paediatric operating theatre suite catering for both general surgery and the specific needs <strong>of</strong><br />

orthopaedic, neurosurgical, urological, cardiothoracic, ENT and ophthalmic surgery)<br />

Paediatric emergency and trauma unit with an entrance and identity separate from but<br />

preferably adjacent to the adult facility<br />

Sexual violence assessment unit<br />

Paediatric radiology facilities with the proviso that certain more complex modalities <strong>of</strong><br />

investigation may be provided in a central hospital radiology department.<br />

Paediatric burns unit<br />

Paediatric high care unit and intensive care unit<br />

Paediatric renal dialysis facility.<br />

Since inpatient services will be integrated at ward level, specific disciplines may require specialised<br />

equipment (e.g. apparatus for ENT examination) in proximity to the wards.<br />

Outpatient facilities<br />

Outpatient facilities should reflect an emphasis on integrated ambulatory and day care rather than<br />

hospital-based care,should have an identity distinct from the inpatient facility and preferably be sited<br />

adjacent to but distinct from the inpatient complex:<br />

Shared interdisciplinary clinic facilities in a number <strong>of</strong> mini-pavilions<br />

Paediatric medical and surgical day-care wards<br />

Developmental disabilities and early childhood screening and intervention facilities<br />

Additional facilities<br />

Hospital school<br />

Paediatric physiotherapy, occupational therapy, audiology, speech and language therapy<br />

Paediatric clinical psychology service<br />

Social services<br />

Dedicated pharmacy, preferably in continuity with main pharmacy facilities<br />

Dedicated dietetics and child nutrition services<br />

Parent's Lodge for the accommodation <strong>of</strong> the parents <strong>of</strong> hospitalised children<br />

28


7.1.2. THE ADULT PAVILION<br />

The Adult Hospital is divided functionally into further precincts: an Adult acute care facility and an<br />

Adult comprehensive care facility. There will be facilities for clinical training.<br />

Adult Acute Care Facility<br />

This is a multidisciplinary facility which will focus on the reception and management <strong>of</strong> acutely ill<br />

patients.<br />

Integrated trauma and emergency reception centre<br />

An extensive trauma and emergency reception centre serving a role as a regional referral<br />

centre, containing facilities for triage, assessment, ressuscitation, radiological investigation<br />

and treatment, including assessment <strong>of</strong> burns<br />

Helipad and emergency ambulance reception facilities<br />

Trauma operating theatres adjacent to Trauma Area but contiguous with main theatre<br />

complex<br />

Admission and observation wards<br />

Multidisciplinary medical short-stay and observation ward<br />

Multidisciplinary surgical short-stay and observation ward (including gynaecology)<br />

Multidisciplinary trauma short-stay and observation ward<br />

Medical admission ward<br />

Surgical/gynaecological admission ward<br />

Critical care facilities<br />

Medical semi-open high care ward<br />

Surgical semi-open high care ward<br />

Multidisciplinary closed high care ward<br />

Multidisciplinary intensive care unit<br />

Coronary Care Unit<br />

Cardiac catheterisation / Hybrid theatre<br />

Support facilities<br />

Dedicated emergency radiology facility, with the proviso that certain more complex modalities<br />

<strong>of</strong> investigation may be provided in a central radiology department.<br />

Facilities for emergency gastroscopy<br />

29


7.1.3. ADULT COMPREHENSIVE CARE PAVILION<br />

This will provide medical, surgical and gynaecological services. Patients will be referred from the adult<br />

acute care facility following initial assessment and stabilisation, admitted electively or from outpatient<br />

facilities.<br />

This facility will have a strong focus on inter-, multi- and trans-disciplinary integration. There will be<br />

facilities for clinical training.<br />

Inpatient facilities<br />

Medical wards (incorporating subspecialist medical disciplines)<br />

Surgical wards (incorporating subspecialist surgical disciplines such as general surgery, ENT,<br />

ophthalmology, orthopaedics, plastic and reconstructive surgery, cardiothoracic surgery)<br />

Orthopaedic wards<br />

Gynaecology Wards<br />

Isolation unit for infectious diseases including a secure unit for the reception <strong>of</strong> highly<br />

contagious diseases e.g. viral haemorrhagic fever<br />

Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial unit equipped with dental chairs.<br />

Given the intention that services will be integrated but that specific disciplines may require specific<br />

facilities (for example apparatus for ENT examination), these specific facilities be situated in close<br />

proximity to wards.<br />

All wards to have procedure rooms, family rooms and counselling rooms<br />

Special facilities<br />

Bronchoscopy suite<br />

Pulmonary function laboratories<br />

Endoscopy suite<br />

Dedicated pharmacy (part <strong>of</strong> the Main Pharmacy block but dedicated to service all wards and<br />

departments)<br />

Inpatient acute dialysis unit<br />

Dietetics and nutrition services e.g. total parenteral nutrition, naso-gastric feeds etc.<br />

Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial surgery department with dental chairs and associated services<br />

Outpatient facilities<br />

Outpatient facilities should reflect an emphasis on integrated ambulatory and day care rather than<br />

hospital-based care,should have an identity distinct from the inpatient facility and preferably be sited<br />

adjacent to but distinct from the inpatient complex:<br />

Shared interdisciplinary clinic facilities in a number <strong>of</strong> mini-pavilions with an identity distinct<br />

from the inpatient facility, situated adjacent to the inpatient complex.<br />

Medical, surgical and gynaecological day-care wards.<br />

Rehabilitation facilities in the form <strong>of</strong> inter alia relevant physiotherapy, occupational therapy,<br />

audiology and speech therapy (shared with highly specialized services pavilion)<br />

Clinical psychology service<br />

Each mini-pavilion will be fully self-contained with the reception area, waiting areas, procedure areas<br />

and provision for medical practitioners, advanced nursing practitioners, social workers and other<br />

health pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff in addition to standard nursing and reception staff.<br />

Each clinic will contain one or more consulting rooms suitable for demonstration or discussion <strong>of</strong><br />

patients to student groups <strong>of</strong> up to 20 individuals.<br />

30


Other facilities<br />

Multidisciplinary Care Center comprising the following:<br />

An integrated facility for physiotherapy, occupational therapy, audiology, speech therapy,<br />

orthotics and prosthetics and rehabilitation medicine providing, designed for easy access for<br />

both inpatient and outpatient clients<br />

Facilities for clinical training <strong>of</strong> students in pharmacology, physiotherapy, occupational<br />

therapy, optometry (in concert with ophthalmology), audiology, speech and language<br />

pathology with envisaged expansion to include comprehensive oral and dental care.<br />

Shared reception and staff facilities.<br />

Special facilities<br />

Cardiac catheterisation theatre / Hybrid theatre<br />

Bronchoscopy suite<br />

Pulmonary function laboratories<br />

Endoscopy suite<br />

Outpatient facilities<br />

Clinic facilities in one or more mini-pavilions to the same specifications described above,<br />

catering for medical and surgical gastroenterology, cardiology, haematology and transplant<br />

patients<br />

General-purpose day-care ward<br />

Rehabilitation facilities in the form <strong>of</strong> inter alia relevant physiotherapy, occupational therapy,<br />

audiology and speech therapy (shared with adult comprehensive care pavilion)<br />

Each clinic will be fully self-contained with provision for medical practitioners, advanced nursing<br />

practitioners, social workers and other health pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff in addition to standard nursing and<br />

reception staff.<br />

SHARED FACILITIES<br />

Surgery<br />

Operating theatre suite catering for both general surgery and the specific needs <strong>of</strong> orthopaedic,<br />

neurosurgical, urological, cardiothoracic, ENT and ophthalmic surgery)<br />

Radiology<br />

Comprehensive radiology facilities including angiography, PET, CT and MRI<br />

Radiation Therapy<br />

This should be designed as a freestanding facility which may be placed <strong>of</strong>f site at the nearby Inkosi<br />

Albert Luthuli Central Hospital.<br />

Pharmacy<br />

This central service to the maternal and child facility, the adult acute care facility, adult comprehensive<br />

care facility , the facility for highly specialized services as well as associated out-patients.<br />

This should be easily accessible to all areas <strong>of</strong> the hospital and for the recipt <strong>of</strong> goods. The<br />

department should encompass all aspects <strong>of</strong> the pharmacy including but not limited to manufacturing,<br />

pre-packing, cytotoxic and radio=pharmaceutical preparation areas.<br />

31


Clinical Research Centre<br />

A clinical research centre catering for approximately 30-50 overnight-stay patients and 30-50 walk-in<br />

patients:<br />

Overnight stay facilities for approximately 30-50 patients<br />

Procedure room<br />

Recreational facilities for patients<br />

Offices<br />

General-purpose laboratory<br />

Data capture<br />

Storage Facilities<br />

Dispensary<br />

Additional Support Services<br />

Social services<br />

Central pharmacy<br />

Records Department<br />

Blood bank<br />

Security control room<br />

Management<br />

Hospital management suite<br />

Staff facilities<br />

On-call accommodation in close proximity to the hospital<br />

Residential staff accommodation<br />

Staff recreational facilities<br />

Staff cafeterias<br />

Limited <strong>of</strong>fice accommodation for pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff: it is intended that academic pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

staff will be accommodated in a facility on the adjacent <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> campus.<br />

Radiology and Anaesthetics however require <strong>of</strong>fices for pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff proximate to their<br />

clinical areas.<br />

On-call facilities<br />

On-call accommodation for staff<br />

On-call accommodation for students<br />

Meeting rooms<br />

500-seater lecture theatres (2)<br />

Rooms for clinical meetings and seminars in proximity to the wards<br />

Clinical demonstration rooms in proximity to wards are large enough to accommodate two<br />

patients in beds and up to 20 students per bed.<br />

Centrally situated meeting and seminar rooms<br />

Facilities for telehealth and teleconferencing.<br />

Patient facilities<br />

Cafeteria, shops etc.<br />

Transit lounge/overnight accommodation for discharged patients awaiting transport<br />

32


Industrial and service area<br />

Steam and gas generation<br />

Transport and logistics, maintenance, engineering services, standby generators, electrical<br />

substation, chiller plant rooms etc.<br />

Laundry<br />

Kitchen<br />

Information technology area with training facility<br />

Stores with <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

Workshops<br />

Registry and archives<br />

Condemned equipment<br />

CSSD Garden services<br />

Cleaning services<br />

HT and electronic repair workshops<br />

Laboratory services<br />

Plant rooms<br />

Electrical sub stations<br />

Mortuary and forensic pathology<br />

Waste consolidation<br />

External environmentally friendly and well landscaped areas designed to integrate with the<br />

natural environment <strong>of</strong> the site. Those areas adjacent to the mother and child when to include<br />

children's play areas.<br />

Dedicated covered goods receipt area attached to the Pharmacy ar ground level<br />

Parking facilities<br />

33


Diagram 7: New King Edward VIII Central Hospital: Departmental Relationships<br />

Car<br />

Park<br />

Adult<br />

Out<br />

patients<br />

WARDS<br />

ENTRANCE<br />

to<br />

ADULT<br />

HOSPIT<br />

AL<br />

Radiology<br />

PHARMACY<br />

Emergency<br />

Parking<br />

Trauma<br />

ICU and<br />

High<br />

Care<br />

Wards<br />

SPECIALIST<br />

ENTRANCE to<br />

Trauma Unit<br />

EMERGENCY THEATRE<br />

THEATRES<br />

& CSSD<br />

34<br />

Trauma<br />

Unit<br />

Code<br />

red<br />

Orange<br />

PAEDIATRIC<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

SUPPORT<br />

SERVICES<br />

Shared Services<br />

EMERGENCY<br />

OBSTETRICS<br />

THEATRE<br />

Delivery suite<br />

Obstetrics<br />

Out Patients<br />

OBSTETRIC<br />

WARDS<br />

ENTRANCE<br />

to Mother &<br />

Child<br />

Hospital<br />

MOTHER &<br />

CHILD<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

Car<br />

Park<br />

Paediatric<br />

Out<br />

patients<br />

PAEDIATRIC<br />

WARDS


8. THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS<br />

The <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> campus will be fully integrated into the larger academic health<br />

complex. Functionally it will comprise six areas.<br />

The requirement is for a facility which promotes excellent health science training and research in an<br />

integrated and multidisciplinary fashion. It is required to cater for the training <strong>of</strong> students in the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>of</strong> medicine, nursing, pharmacy, physiotherapy, oral and dental therapy, speech therapy,<br />

as well as the education <strong>of</strong> science-track students in related sciences such as anatomy, physiology,<br />

sports science, neurophysiology, etc as well as research in all these disciplines.<br />

Six functional areas are envisaged.<br />

The following four areas should be in close proximity, preferably housed in separate pavilions. The<br />

teaching and learning and research pavilions should be designed to facilitate expansion (possibly<br />

vertically) to cater for future need.<br />

Administration and shared services<br />

Accommodation for the four <strong>School</strong>s<br />

Teaching and Learning Centre<br />

Research Centre<br />

The fifth area comprises student residences and amenities.<br />

The sixth area is reserved for an envisaged future dental school.<br />

AREA 1: ADMINISTRATION CENTRE<br />

Management Suite<br />

Management suite housing the DVC and Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>College</strong>, Dean <strong>of</strong> Teaching and Learning,<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> Research and Director <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Services<br />

Boardroom<br />

Committee rooms<br />

<strong>College</strong> Office<br />

Accommodation for approximately 60 <strong>College</strong> support staff in a combination <strong>of</strong> singleoccupant<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices for managers and open-plan <strong>of</strong>fices for the majority <strong>of</strong> staff<br />

Associated facilities such as registry, facilities for copying and printing, reception <strong>of</strong> monies<br />

etc.<br />

Central Facilities<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Library<br />

Information and Communication Services<br />

Security Control Room<br />

Facilities for Staff and Students<br />

Cafeteria, bookshop etc<br />

35


Student Services<br />

Student counselling<br />

Campus clinic<br />

Conference facility<br />

500 seater lecture Theatre separate from the teaching and learning centre<br />

reception area<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices<br />

catering facilities<br />

AREA 2: SCHOOL ACCOMMODATION<br />

Four school <strong>of</strong>fice blocks for the <strong>School</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Clinical Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Medical<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong>, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> and Nursing and Public <strong>Health</strong>, each to the following specifications:<br />

<strong>School</strong> Office with accommodation for approximately 40 support staffing a combination <strong>of</strong><br />

single occupant <strong>of</strong>fices for managers and open plan <strong>of</strong>fices for the majority <strong>of</strong> staff<br />

Boardroom, committee room and associated services.<br />

Office accommodation for approximately 150 academic staff<br />

Rest areas, meeting, seminar and committee rooms<br />

<br />

This area is to be designed with the intention <strong>of</strong> maximising interaction between academics and<br />

integration between disciplines.<br />

36


AREA 3: TEACHING AND LEARNING CENTRE<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Clinical Medicine<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> R Hift (Dean &<br />

HOS)<br />

Mrs AS Botha (Manager)<br />

Anaesthetics<br />

Cardiology<br />

Cardiothoracic Surgery<br />

Dermatology<br />

Endocrinology<br />

Gastroenterology<br />

General Medicine<br />

General Surgery<br />

Geriatrics<br />

Infectious Diseases<br />

Nephrology<br />

Neurology<br />

Neurosurgery<br />

Obstetrics & Gynaecology<br />

Ophthalmology<br />

Orthopaedic Surgery<br />

Otorhinolaryngology<br />

Paediatrics & Child <strong>Health</strong><br />

Paediatric Surgery<br />

Plastic & Reconstructive<br />

Surgery<br />

Psychiatry<br />

Pulmonology<br />

Radiology<br />

Radiotherapy & Oncology<br />

Rheumatology<br />

Urology<br />

COLLEGE OF HEALTH<br />

SCIENCES<br />

Acting-DVC: Pr<strong>of</strong> R Slotow<br />

Director: Pr<strong>of</strong> SJ Botha<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Laboratory<br />

Medicine & Medical <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> W Daniels<br />

(Dean & HOS)<br />

Mr M Tufts<br />

(Manager)<br />

Anatomical Pathology<br />

Chemical Pathology<br />

Forensic<br />

Medicine/Pathology<br />

Haematology<br />

Microbiology & Infection<br />

Control<br />

Virology & HIV Medicine<br />

Anatomy<br />

Medical Biochemistry<br />

Physiology<br />

Biomedical Resource Unit<br />

Diagram 8: <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>: Teaching Disciplines<br />

37<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> S Essack (Dean &<br />

HOS)<br />

Mr V Govender<br />

(Manager)<br />

Audiology<br />

Dentistry<br />

Occupational Therapy<br />

Optometry<br />

Pharmacy & Pharmacology<br />

(including<br />

Therapeutics & Medicines<br />

Management)<br />

Speech Language Pathology<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing &<br />

Public <strong>Health</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> B Ncama (Dean &<br />

HOS)<br />

Ms C Newman<br />

(Manager)<br />

Behavioural Medicine<br />

Family Medicine<br />

Occupational &<br />

Environmental <strong>Health</strong><br />

Public <strong>Health</strong><br />

Rural <strong>Health</strong><br />

Telehealth<br />

Nursing


Lecture Venues<br />

500 seater large lecture venues (6)<br />

250 seater teaching venue (2)<br />

100 seater teaching venue (4)<br />

25 seater small-group teaching menus (60)<br />

Laboratories<br />

400 seater multipurpose laboratory<br />

400 seater skills laboratory<br />

200 seater multipurpose laboratory<br />

200 seater skills laboratory<br />

100 seater skills laboratories (4)<br />

100 seater biochemistry laboratories<br />

100 seater physiology laboratory<br />

Radiopharmacy& aseptic pharmacy training suite<br />

Examination hall<br />

500 seater flat-space examination hall which may double as a flat-space meeting venue<br />

Practical demonstration areas<br />

Appropriately equipped teaching facilities for each <strong>of</strong> the following pr<strong>of</strong>essional disciplines:<br />

Optometry<br />

Audiology<br />

Speech and language pathology<br />

Physiotherapy<br />

Occupational therapy<br />

Pharmacy<br />

Biokinetics<br />

Dietetics and Nutrition<br />

Oral and Dental Care<br />

Clinics<br />

Dedicated clinics and clinical training areas suitably equipped for consultation and therapy in:<br />

<br />

o dietetics and nutrition,<br />

o pharmacy,<br />

o oral and dental care,<br />

o optometry,<br />

o audiology,<br />

o speech and language pathology,<br />

o physiotherapy,<br />

o occupational therapy (including the Centre for Occupational Performance<br />

Assessment and Rehabilitation),<br />

o biokinetics and sports medicine,<br />

with appropriate reception area, records, support facilities etc. A shared clinic and clinical<br />

training area suitably equipped for consultation and therapy in dietetics and nutrition,<br />

pharmacology, oral and dental care, optometry, audiology, speech and language pathology,<br />

physiotherapy, occupational therapy, biokinetics and sports medicine, with appropriate<br />

reception area, records, support facilities etc.<br />

38


Other<br />

500 seater computer centre<br />

Anatomy Dissection Hall and associated facilities including plastination<br />

Audiovisual Laboratory<br />

AREA 4<br />

A fully equipped research centre with facilities for biochemical, physiological, microbiological<br />

and genetics research<br />

A research commons with study and social facilities for postgraduate students<br />

AREA 5<br />

Student accommodation for approximately 2000 students<br />

Recreational and support services for approximately 1500 students<br />

AREA 6: RESEARCH CENTRE<br />

Multipurpose laboratories with facilities for microbiological, biochemical and physiological<br />

research<br />

Specialised laboratories for e.g drug development and design, cell culture etc.<br />

Postgraduate study area including 200 seater lecture theatre, seminar rooms, open plan<br />

computer access facility etc.<br />

Office accommodation for technical staff<br />

Workshop<br />

Stores, gas stores etc<br />

AREA 7: STUDENT RESIDENCES AND AMENITIES<br />

Residential facilities for approximately 1200 students<br />

Associated amenities<br />

AREA 8: ENVISAGED DENTAL SCHOOL<br />

Space to be set aside for a proposed dental school to be undertaken as a future project.<br />

SERVICE FACILITIES<br />

Technical Workshops<br />

Plant Rooms<br />

Garden storage<br />

Security<br />

Parking<br />

39


PROPOSED STUDENT INTAKE<br />

Table 14: Student intake<br />

Programme/Discipline First Intake <strong>of</strong> UG Students Total Number to be<br />

Accommodated<br />

Medicine 500 3000<br />

Audiology 40 160<br />

Biokinetics, Exercise & Leisure<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong><br />

100 400<br />

Dentistry 60<br />

(40 Dentistry+ 40 Dental<br />

Therapy + 20 Oral Hygiene)<br />

380<br />

Occupational Therapy 60 240<br />

Optometry 50 200<br />

Pharmacy 200 800<br />

Physiotherapy 100 400<br />

Speech Language Pathology 40 160<br />

TOTAL 1150 5740<br />

40


9. ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS<br />

9.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

Cost estimate calculation:<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds = 673<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Regional beds = 109<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Transit beds = 68<br />

Total beds = 850<br />

Area per bed = 110m²<br />

850 x 110m² = 93754m²<br />

Total Gross Area: Net usable area + Balance area = gross<br />

Table 15: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for NKECH<br />

NKECH Total cost Cost per bed Cost per m²<br />

Estimated building cost R 2 103 942 635 R 2 475 226 R 22 441.10<br />

Estimated pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees 18% R 378 709 674<br />

Total building cost (if complete in Aug 2012) R 2 482 652 309<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Technology Costs(if complete in Aug 2012) R 1 077 120 000 R 1 267 200 R 11 488.79<br />

Commissioning cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 17 872 966 R 21 027 R 182.02<br />

Total current project cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 3 577 645 275 R 4 208 994 R 38 159.92<br />

VAT @ 14% R 500 870 338<br />

TOTAL COST R 4 078 515 614 R 4 798 253 R 43 502.31<br />

Note: Space Allocation and Costing calculated according to SAHNORM and correlated<br />

with the Infrastructure Unit Support Systems Project<br />

41


9.2. INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

IALCH will require upgrading and alterations to create the different proposed new structures<br />

and departments. The Oncology Centre will require sophisticated radiation equipment which<br />

includes 6 linear accelerators and an allowance for 2 future bunkers, 2 brachytherapy rooms,<br />

2 after loader, 2 ultra sound rooms and 2 hyperbaric chambers which is included in the<br />

costing below.<br />

Table 16: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for IALCH<br />

IALCH Total cost Cost per<br />

bed<br />

Estimated building cost R 137 719 298<br />

Estimated pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees 18% R 24 789 473<br />

Total building cost (if complete in Aug 2012) R 162 508 772<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Technology Cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 197,000,000<br />

Commissioning cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 264,000<br />

Total current project cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 359 772 772<br />

VAT @14% R 50 368 188<br />

TOTAL COST R 410 140 960<br />

42<br />

Cost per m²


9.3. COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS<br />

Table 17: Preliminary High Level Areas and Cost for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

TOTAL STUDENTS TO BE ACCOMODATED = 5740<br />

A TEACHING AREAS<br />

AREA RATE COST<br />

1 STAFF OFFICES AND RESEARCH SPACES 33575m² R 15 000.00 R 503 625 000.00<br />

2<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE, TECHNICAL, SECRETARIAL,<br />

ETC 4517m² R 10 000.00 R 45 170 000.00<br />

3 CLASSROOM, SEMINAR ROOMS, ETC 2613m² R 10 000.00 R 26 130 000.00<br />

4 PRECLINICAL MEDICINE LABORATORIES 41054m² R 15 000.00 R 615 810 000.00<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

CLINICAL RESEARCH SPACE INCLUDING<br />

ANCILLARIES 416m² R 18 000.00 R 7 488 000.00<br />

ADDED SPACE FOR AUDIOVISUAL TO LECTURE<br />

HALLS 585m² R 10 000.00 R 5 850 000.00<br />

MAIN AND SATELITE LIBRARIES @<br />

1.25m²/STUDENT 9327m² R 8 000.00 R 74 620 000.00<br />

B ADMINISTRATION<br />

1<br />

CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION AND<br />

MAINTANANCE 5270m² R 10 000.00 R 57 200 000.00<br />

C AMENITY AREAS 7215m² R 10 000.00 R 72 150 000.00<br />

D RESIDENTIAL ACCOMODATION 27600m² R 8 500.00 R 234 600 000.00<br />

SPORTS FACILITIES<br />

INDOOR 600m² R 10 000.00 R 6 000 000.00<br />

OUT DOOR 2400m² R 4 000.00 R 9 600 000.00<br />

PARKING 9000m² R 480.00 R 4 320 000.00<br />

TOTAL excluding VAT R 1 662 563 000.00<br />

Add Pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees @ 18% R 299 261 340<br />

SUBTOTAL R 1 961 824 340<br />

VAT @14% R 274 655 407<br />

TOTAL (Baseline September 2012) 144 172m² R 2 236 479 748<br />

43


Table 18: Preliminary High Level Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Proposed Project<br />

Total cost<br />

NEW KING EDWARDS CENTRAL HOSPITAL R 4 078 515 614<br />

INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL R 410 140 960<br />

ACADEMIC CAMPUS R 2 236 479 742<br />

TOTAL COST R 6 725 136 316<br />

The above total costs are high level estimations. These figures will be influenced by any number <strong>of</strong><br />

unknowns on the site and a more accurate cost estimate will be possible after some physical planning<br />

has been carried out.<br />

10. CONCLUSION<br />

The intensive needs analysis conducted to establish the services and teaching platform that will be<br />

required for KZN, has shown clearly that by 2022 there will be a shortfall <strong>of</strong> 447 Tertiary service beds<br />

in KZN and that the existing KEH, which has a planned 212 Tertiary beds provided for in the Business<br />

case, will not be suitable to provide those beds as the condition <strong>of</strong> the hospital buildings is extremely<br />

poor and the site too small for expansion <strong>of</strong> services. In spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that the hospital is<br />

undergoing an upgrade to several departments, the classification <strong>of</strong> the existing KEH still has to be<br />

finally resolved to determine the services the hospital will eventually provide.<br />

It follows that the 212 Tertiary beds be removed from KEH and be incorporated in the NKECH.<br />

combining the 447 shortfall tertiary beds with those <strong>of</strong> IALCH and then distributing the services<br />

between IALCH and NKECH, will avoid duplication <strong>of</strong> services and create a comprehensive tertiary<br />

and central teaching and service delivery platform to KZN and UKZN.<br />

As the Academic Campus, incorporating the <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine and associated<br />

<strong>Health</strong> sciences, will be linked to the NKECH and IALCH, this will improve the platform for the<br />

training <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional medical staff in keeping with the initiative by the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> to<br />

produce more skilled pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in the health field.<br />

This document is a penultimate draft as a further Sensitivity test will still be done on the bed numbers<br />

to determine the appropriateness with respect to the Teaching requirements, Service delivery as well<br />

as the provision <strong>of</strong> sufficient tertiary and regional beds for KZN.<br />

Based on the outcome <strong>of</strong> this test, a further optimization <strong>of</strong> the Bed numbers could be undertaken.<br />

44


ANNEXURE A


COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

AND THE<br />

NEW CENTRAL HOSPITAL PLATFORM<br />

KWAZULU-NATAL<br />

3rd September 2012<br />

Executive Summary<br />

PENULTIMATE DOCUMENT


CONTENT<br />

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 3<br />

2. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL<br />

HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA<br />

SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) ............................................ 3<br />

3. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL .................................................................. 4<br />

3.1. CALCULATION OF TERTIARY BEDS ........................................................................... 5<br />

3.2. ALLOCATION OF BEDS ................................................................................................. 6<br />

4. SERVICE PACKAGES: NKECH AND IALCH ................................................................................. 7<br />

5. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES (NELSON R MANDELA<br />

MEDICAL SCHOOL WITH ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) .................................................. 8<br />

5.1. PROPOSED STUDENT INTAKE .................................................................................... 8<br />

5.2. HEALTH CAMPUS : AREA ALLOCATION AND COSTS ............................................... 9<br />

6. COMPLETE ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS ........................................... 10<br />

6.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL ........................................................ 10<br />

6.2. TOTAL PROJECT COST10<br />

2


1. INTRODUCTION<br />

The new King Edward VIII Central Hospital (NKECH) is one <strong>of</strong> the ministerial flagship hospitals<br />

identified to be built to provide central / tertiary services with an academic component for clinical<br />

health science education and training. In KwaZulu Natal (KZN) alone, it is planned to increase the<br />

training output <strong>of</strong> doctors from 220 to 880.<br />

Investigations have commenced to ascertain the feasibility <strong>of</strong> the project as well as affordability <strong>of</strong> the<br />

different procurement options, including the option <strong>of</strong> a public private partnership (PPP), to provide<br />

the best technical, clinical, financial and legal solutions to deliver the NKECH.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this document is therefore to define the service needs and teaching requirements,<br />

recommend an option for the new service delivery and teaching platform and finally present high level<br />

costing for the project.<br />

2. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: NEW KING EDWARD<br />

VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND<br />

ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES)<br />

To comply with the national imperative to increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals significantly the<br />

planning for the new Academic <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Complex has taken into account the fact that an<br />

essential component in this strategy is an increase and improvement in the teaching platform, and the<br />

unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the health sciences campus.<br />

The following configuration is therefore proposed:<br />

An academic health complex that will comprise <strong>of</strong> two major precincts<br />

An academic hospital<br />

A health sciences campus for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

The following schematic illustrates the envisaged interrelationship <strong>of</strong> the various components <strong>of</strong> the<br />

complex. It is not to scale and does not necessarily reflect the actual geographic relationships <strong>of</strong> the<br />

various components.<br />

3


Diagram 1: Relationship Drawing: New Central Hospital and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />

Residences<br />

Teaching and Learning<br />

Centre <strong>College</strong> Administration<br />

and Support<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />

Medicine<br />

Maternal and Child<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Adult Acute Care<br />

Emergency<br />

Entrance<br />

UNIVERSITY<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Adult Comprehensive<br />

Care<br />

CENTRAL FACILITY<br />

Highly Specialisd<br />

Services<br />

3. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

In 2010, Department <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Health</strong> took over the planning <strong>of</strong> the NKECH and it was registered as<br />

a PPP project. The Transactional Advisor (TA) was appointed in 2011 and clinical task team meetings<br />

commenced.<br />

Clinical task teams have met to establish the requirements for the new Central Hospital in line with<br />

services currently provided at IALCH. The proposals for the bed allocations have been reviewed<br />

against the KZN 2010-2020 STP and calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds for KZN according to the IHPF. This<br />

was achieved in close co-operation with the KZNDoH.<br />

Special care was also taken to align the planning <strong>of</strong> services with the needs <strong>of</strong> the KZN province with<br />

valuable input from Strategic planning and Hospital services from KZNDoH.<br />

4<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Laboratory<br />

Medicine<br />

Research Centre<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Nursing & Public<br />

<strong>Health</strong><br />

Ambulatory Care Facilities Ambulatory Care Facilities<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

Ambulatory Care Facilities


3.1. Calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary Beds<br />

Table 4: Tertiary Hospital Beds in KZN existing and Future<br />

Hospital Total<br />

Beds<br />

5<br />

Existing<br />

Tertiary<br />

Beds<br />

Future<br />

Tertiary<br />

Beds<br />

Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital provides 100%<br />

Tertiary package <strong>of</strong> services<br />

846 846 846 809<br />

Greys Hospital provides 80% Tertiary and 20%<br />

Regional package <strong>of</strong> services<br />

530 424 640 640<br />

Ngwelezane Hospital provides 33% Tertiary, 42%<br />

Regional and 25% District package <strong>of</strong> services<br />

859 286 429 429<br />

Lower Umfolozi War Memorial - Mother & Child<br />

Hospital<br />

283 140 140 140<br />

Addington Hospital - Oncology 500 32 32<br />

King Edward (St Aidans ) 157 157<br />

Allocated<br />

Tertiary<br />

Beds<br />

TOTAL TERTIARY BEDS AVAILABLE IN KZN 1885 2244 2018<br />

Table 5: Population Projection<br />

The projected population, to 2022 was calculated by KZNDoH Strategic Planning and bed numbers<br />

were derived from that figure.<br />

10,218,187<br />

2012 2022<br />

12,232,026<br />

The total Tertiary beds for the service platform including NKECH and IALCH were compiled:<br />

(i) Shortfall tertiary beds 447 beds<br />

(ii) IALCH Central beds 846 beds<br />

(iii) Oncology beds from Addington 32 beds<br />

(iv) St Aidans Tertiary beds 157 beds<br />

TOTAL SERVICE PLATFORM: TERTIARY BEDS 1482 beds


3.2. Allocation <strong>of</strong> Beds<br />

The following table was compiled with reference to:<br />

the STP,<br />

Allocation <strong>of</strong> services between NKECH and IALCH,<br />

the above calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds,<br />

various Clinical task team meetings whereby clinical personnel and KZNDoH pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

staff informed the process by virtue <strong>of</strong> their knowledge <strong>of</strong> the existing and envisaged burden<br />

<strong>of</strong> disease, Teaching needs as well as future clinical development envisaged for the KZN<br />

province.<br />

TABLE 14: THE NEW PROPOSED BED DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN NKECH AND IALCH<br />

Notes:<br />

CLINICAL DISCIPLINE<br />

HOSPITAL BEDS<br />

PROPOSED NEW<br />

NKECH<br />

CENTRAL/TERTIARY<br />

The Teaching platform will consist <strong>of</strong> 1482 Tertiary beds and 109 regional beds, which will<br />

provide the tertiary case mix as requested for training <strong>of</strong> Primary health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />

Total bed numbers for NKECH was increased during an optimising exercise <strong>of</strong> the Clinical task<br />

team to 850, after adding 68 Transit beds and 109 Regional beds to the allocated 673 Tertiary<br />

beds.<br />

This allowed for two balanced hospitals with sufficient Tertiary and Regional beds to provide<br />

for effective central and tertiary service delivery as well as the training <strong>of</strong> Primary health care<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, Specialist training and Subspecialist training.<br />

It was not possible during the abovementioned optimising exercise to allocate the balance <strong>of</strong> 37<br />

beds at IALCH to a specific discipline. By increasing the Radiation oncology capacity at IALCH<br />

however, with subsequent new equipment space requirements, it was recommended by the<br />

6<br />

PROPOSED<br />

IALCH<br />

CENTRAL<br />

Paediatrics<br />

inc. neonates<br />

300 20<br />

Gynaecology 30 40<br />

Obstetrics including high care<br />

beds<br />

98 0<br />

Medical 101 205<br />

Surgical 126 251<br />

Acute wards 77 63<br />

Orthopaedics 50 32<br />

Psychiatric 60<br />

Oncology 70<br />

Transplants 10<br />

Burns<br />

St.Aidans Temporary<br />

30<br />

Transit 68 28<br />

TOTAL 850 809


Clinical task team that the reduction <strong>of</strong> bed numbers at IALCH be accepted and the space<br />

utilised to help accommodate the radiation equipment.<br />

Lodger mother beds and Short stay beds were not included in total bed numbers<br />

4. Service packages: NKECH and IALCH<br />

Table 8: Proposed Division <strong>of</strong> Services between IALCH and NKECH<br />

IALCH<br />

Central and Tertiary services<br />

Critical care<br />

Oncology centre<br />

Cardiology<br />

Cardiothoracic surgery<br />

Burns centre<br />

Ophthalmology centre<br />

Plastic surgery centre<br />

Renal centre<br />

Transplant centre<br />

Neurosciences<br />

Geriatrics<br />

Psychiatry<br />

Neurosurgery<br />

Stroke unit<br />

Internal Medicine<br />

Infectious Diseases<br />

Rheumatology<br />

Surgery<br />

Orthopaedics<br />

Vascular surgery<br />

Urology<br />

ENT<br />

Maxillo facial<br />

In Vitro Fertilisation<br />

Dermatology<br />

Radiology<br />

Nuclear medicine<br />

NKECH<br />

Central and Tertiary services<br />

Mother and Child<br />

Hospital<br />

Adult Hospital<br />

Critical care Critical care<br />

Obstetrics Acute Cardiology<br />

Paediatrics Acute Cardiothoracic<br />

Paediatric<br />

surgery<br />

surgery Acute Stroke unit<br />

Paediatric Pulmonology<br />

Oncology Endocrinology<br />

Paediatric Rheumatology<br />

Radiology Dermatology<br />

Neonatology Infectious Diseases<br />

Isolation unit<br />

Trauma centre<br />

Victims <strong>of</strong> violence<br />

Orthopaedics<br />

General surgery<br />

Urology<br />

Vascular surgery<br />

ENT<br />

Maxillo Facial<br />

Gynaecology<br />

Radiology<br />

Nuclear medicine<br />

This document is a penultimate draft as a further Sensitivity test will still be done on the bed numbers<br />

to determine the appropriateness with respect to the Teaching requirements, Service delivery as well<br />

as the provision <strong>of</strong> sufficient tertiary and regional beds for KZN.<br />

Based on the outcome <strong>of</strong> this test, a further optimization <strong>of</strong> the Bed numbers could be undertaken.<br />

7


5. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

(NELSON R MANDELA MEDICAL SCHOOL WITH ASSOCIATED HEALTH<br />

SCIENCES)<br />

5.1. Proposed Student Intake<br />

Table 9: Student intake<br />

Programme/Discipline First Intake <strong>of</strong> UG Students Total Number to be<br />

Accommodated<br />

Medicine 500 3000<br />

Audiology 40 160<br />

Biokinetics, Exercise & Leisure<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong><br />

100 400<br />

Dentistry 60<br />

(40 Dentistry+ 40 Dental<br />

Therapy + 20 Oral Hygiene)<br />

8<br />

380<br />

Occupational Therapy 60 240<br />

Optometry 50 200<br />

Pharmacy 200 800<br />

Physiotherapy 100 400<br />

Speech Language Pathology 40 160<br />

TOTAL 1150 5740


5.2. HEALTH CAMPUS : Area Allocation and Costs<br />

Table 10: Academic Campus: Areas and Cost<br />

ACADEMIC CAMPUS :<br />

NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES<br />

TOTAL STUDENTS TO BE ACCOMODATED = 5740<br />

AREA RATE COST<br />

A TEACHING AREAS<br />

92087m² R 1 278 693 000.00<br />

B ADMINISTRATION 5270m² R 57 200 000.00<br />

C AMENITY AREAS 7215m² R 72 150 000.00<br />

D RESIDENTIAL ACCOMODATION 39600m² R 254 520 000.00<br />

TOTAL excluding VAT R 1 662 563 000.00<br />

Add Pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees @ 18% R 299 261 340<br />

SUBTOTAL R 1 961 824 340<br />

VAT @14% R 274 655 407<br />

TOTAL (Baseline September 2012) 144 172m² R 2 236 479 748<br />

9


6. COMPLETE ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS<br />

6.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />

Cost estimate calculation:<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds = 673<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Regional beds = 109<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Transit beds = 68<br />

Total beds = 850<br />

Area per bed = 110m²<br />

850 x 110m² = 93754m²<br />

6.2. TOTAL PROJECT COST<br />

Table 13: Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Proposed Project<br />

Area m² Total cost<br />

NEW KING EDWARD CENTRAL HOSPITAL 93754m² R 4 078 515 614<br />

INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL R 410 140 960<br />

ACADEMIC CAMPUS 144172m² R 2 236 479 742<br />

TOTAL 237926m² R 6 725 136 316<br />

10


ANNEXURE B


ANNEXURE C

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