College of Health Sciences (Nelson R Mandela School
College of Health Sciences (Nelson R Mandela School
College of Health Sciences (Nelson R Mandela School
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
(NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE &<br />
ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES)<br />
AND THE<br />
NEW CENTRAL HOSPITAL FACILITY<br />
(KING EDWARD VIII AND INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL<br />
HOSPITALS)<br />
KWAZULU-NATAL<br />
PENULTIMATE DOCUMENT<br />
5 th September 2012
Acknowledgements<br />
The following staff and departments contributed to this document:<br />
- The National Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
- The KwaZulu Natal Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
- CSIR<br />
- King Edward VIII Hospital<br />
- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital<br />
- UKZN- <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Heath <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
- <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
- Transaction Advisor - Technical and Clinical<br />
Reference Documents<br />
- The KwaZulu Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Provincial Strategic Transformation Plan 2010-2020<br />
- The King Edward VIII Business Case (2009)<br />
- Modernization <strong>of</strong> Tertiary Services<br />
- Government Gazette <strong>of</strong> the second <strong>of</strong> March 2012, section 90 <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Health</strong> Act <strong>of</strong><br />
2003<br />
2
CONTENTS<br />
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 6<br />
2. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 7<br />
3. INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS : EXISTING FACILITIES ............................................................... 10<br />
4. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF<br />
HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND<br />
ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES): .......................................................................................... 17<br />
5. BED CALCULATION FOR TERTIARY AND CENTRAL BEDS (KZN DOH STP 2010-2020) ...... 20<br />
6. BED DISTRIBUTION ..................................................................................................................... 22<br />
7. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND THE COLLEGE<br />
OF HEALTH SCIENCES ............................................................................................................... 25<br />
7.1. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL................................................ 26<br />
8. THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS .................................................................... 35<br />
9. ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS ................................................................ 41<br />
9.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL ........................................................ 41<br />
9.2. INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL ...................................................... 42<br />
9.3. COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS ............................................................ 43<br />
10. CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................... 44<br />
ANNEXURE A: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 3<br />
2. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL<br />
HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA<br />
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) ............................................ 3<br />
3. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL .................................................................. 4<br />
3.1. CALCULATION OF TERTIARY BEDS ........................................................................... 5<br />
3.2. ALLOCATION OF BEDS ................................................................................................. 6<br />
4. SERVICE PACKAGES: NKECH AND IALCH ................................................................................. 7<br />
5. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES (NELSON R MANDELA<br />
MEDICAL SCHOOL WITH ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) .................................................. 8<br />
5.1. PROPOSED STUDENT INTAKE .................................................................................... 8<br />
5.2. HEALTH CAMPUS : AREA ALLOCATION AND COSTS ............................................... 9<br />
6. COMPLETE ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS ........................................... 10<br />
6.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL ........................................................ 10<br />
6.2. TOTAL PROJECT COST .............................................................................................. 10<br />
ANNEXURE B: ACCOMODATION SCHEDULE AND HIGH LEVEL COSTING<br />
ANNEXURE C: DISTRIBUTION OF BEDS<br />
3
LIST OF TABLES<br />
Table 1: Top 25 causes <strong>of</strong> death in KZN, 2009, Stats SA 8<br />
Table 2: KEH Current clinical services and beds in use 12<br />
Table 3: The Business Case bed numbers to be reconfigured as follows 12<br />
Table 4: Business Case bed allocation for the revitalisation <strong>of</strong> the existing KEH 12<br />
Table 5: Enabling projects at King Edward VIII Hospital 13<br />
Table 6: Current King Edward VIII Hospital beds at St Aidans Hospital 13<br />
Table 7: Current bed allocation at IALCH 16<br />
Table 8: Proposed Division <strong>of</strong> Services between IALCH and the NKECH 19<br />
Table 9: Tertiary Hospitals in KZN 20<br />
Table 10: Population Projections 21<br />
Table 11: Bed Ratios per service 21<br />
Table 12: The new proposed bed distribution between NKECH and IALCH 22<br />
Table 13: Detailed Bed Allocation per hospital by subspecialties 23<br />
Table 14: Student intake 40<br />
Table 15: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for NKECH 41<br />
Table 16: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for IALCH 42<br />
Table 17: Preliminary High Level Areas and Cost for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> 43<br />
Table 18: Preliminary High Level Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Propose 44<br />
LIST OF DIAGRAMS<br />
Diagram 1: Aerial View <strong>of</strong> the existing King Edward VIII Hospital 10<br />
Diagram 2: Aerial view <strong>of</strong> Proposed Site 14<br />
Diagram 3: Proposed New Site for the New King Edward VIII Central Hospital<br />
and <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Campus 15<br />
Diagram 4: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus 17<br />
Diagram 5: Relationship Drawing <strong>of</strong> the Hospitals and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus 20<br />
Diagram 6: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus 25<br />
Diagram 7: New King Edward VIII Central Hospital: Departmental Relationships 34<br />
Diagram 8: <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>: Teaching Disciplines 37<br />
4
MAP 1: Indicating the Provinces in South Africa<br />
5<br />
eThekweni in the<br />
province <strong>of</strong><br />
KwaZulu-Natal
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
Accessible and appropriate healthcare has been established as a basic right in terms <strong>of</strong> the South<br />
African Constitution. However there are challenges to the successful delivery <strong>of</strong> health care services<br />
which the Medium Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) 2009-2014 identifies. The medium term<br />
<br />
base to ensure universal access to basic <br />
service packages throughout the country for all levels <strong>of</strong> care in order to reduce mortality, increase life<br />
expectancy, reduce the incidence <strong>of</strong> HIV, decrease the TB case load and generally improve the<br />
health care systems effectiveness. The key elements to achieve an effective delivery <strong>of</strong> health care<br />
services include human resources, infrastructure and finance.<br />
A National <strong>Health</strong> initiative was proposed which aims to address the current problems facing health<br />
service delivery and significantly increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals by investing in the future<br />
training <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and scientists as well as in relevant health research. To effectively<br />
achieve this, adequate infrastructure will have to be constructed (or existing upgraded) to<br />
accommodate the necessary health services and teaching platform. The Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, as part <strong>of</strong><br />
this initiative, identified 6 flagship projects with the objective to provide central services while<br />
improving teaching platforms throughout the country.<br />
The new King Edward VIII Central Hospital (NKECH) is one <strong>of</strong> these ministerial flagship hospitals<br />
identified to be built to provide central/tertiary services with an academic component for clinical health<br />
science education and training. In KwaZulu Natal (KZN) alone, it is planned to increase the training<br />
output <strong>of</strong> doctors from 220 to 880.<br />
Investigations have commenced to ascertain the feasibility <strong>of</strong> the project as well as affordability <strong>of</strong> the<br />
different procurement options, including the option <strong>of</strong> a public private partnership (PPP), to provide<br />
the best technical, clinical, financial and legal solutions to deliver the NKECH.<br />
Parallel to this process, a competition for the design <strong>of</strong> the NKECH was launched at the Design &<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Conference in July 2012 at Kuala Lumpur. The design competition includes NKECH and the<br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> which includes the <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine and associated<br />
<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, on a site identified on the University <strong>of</strong> KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) campus.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> this document is therefore to outline the strategic objectives, define the service needs,<br />
the teaching requirements and recommend an option for the new service delivery and teaching<br />
platform.<br />
6
2. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES<br />
Though the NKECH project will be managed by National Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, the Service<br />
Transformation Plan (STP) 2010 -2020 for the KZN province had to be consulted too as it outlines the<br />
plan for <br />
<strong>Health</strong> System 10 point plan, the Medium Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) (specific to outcome 2 -<br />
A long and healthy life for all South AfricansService Delivery Agreement (specific<br />
to the four identified strategic health outcomes); the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)(goals 4,5<br />
and 6); the 5 year Strategic Plan (SP) <strong>of</strong> the KwaZulu-Natal Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (KZNDoH) and<br />
current and future health care needs and services in KwaZulu-Natal.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> the strategic goals and objectives <strong>of</strong> the KZN SP include:<br />
Expand and sustain the Registrar training programme and retain 75% <strong>of</strong> qualified Registrars<br />
by 2014/15;<br />
Rationalise hospital services in line with service delivery needs and STP imperatives<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> the guiding principles <strong>of</strong> the KZN STP include:<br />
<strong>Health</strong> care services delivered by well trained, skilled, competent and caring staff;<br />
The configuration <strong>of</strong> Tertiary and Central Hospital services in line with the long term vision <strong>of</strong><br />
the Department;<br />
Implementing cost effective service delivery models including Public Private Partnerships.<br />
The aim being to transform the KZN health care system to provide sustainable, equitable, and high<br />
quality health care services to all citizens in the Province.<br />
Population<br />
KZN is the second most populous Province in South Africa with an estimated total population <strong>of</strong><br />
10,467,466 in 2010. 54% <strong>of</strong> the population lives in the rural areas accordoing to Stats SA, 10.7% <strong>of</strong><br />
the population is under 5 years; 34% under the age <strong>of</strong> 14 years; 62.4% between 16-64 years<br />
(economically active) and 5% is 65 years or older.<br />
Epidemiology & <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
The National decline in life expectancy is considered to be largely due to HIV & AIDS and TB.<br />
According to mid-year estimates (Stats SA) the life expectancy <strong>of</strong> males in KZN is estimated at 49.1<br />
years and females 50.2 years. Fertility rates declined to an average <strong>of</strong> 2.87 children per woman.<br />
The quadruple burden <strong>of</strong> disease including traditional diseases <strong>of</strong> poverty (malnutrition and diarrhoeal<br />
disease in children): injuries caused by road traffic accidents and violence; non communicable<br />
diseases including heart disease, strokes and diabetes; and the explosive rise <strong>of</strong> infectious diseases<br />
with the advent <strong>of</strong> the HIV epidemic and TB have a significant impact on health outcomes in the<br />
province. (STP 2010-2020)<br />
The National Burden <strong>of</strong> Disease study identifies TB, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, hypertension and<br />
cancer as the most common causes <strong>of</strong> mortality in public hospital.A significant proportion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
burden <strong>of</strong> disease is attributable to communicable diseases and nutritional, maternal and peri-natal<br />
conditions<br />
Diarrhoeal and respiratory conditions are the common causes <strong>of</strong> mortality and morbidity. Pneumonia<br />
and diarrhoea are the two leading caused <strong>of</strong> mortality and morbidity in children under 5 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />
7
Table 1: Top 25 causes <strong>of</strong> death in KZN, 2009, Stats SA<br />
Cause N Total<br />
Ill defined natural 83,208 13.8%<br />
Respiratory tuberculosis 66,500 11.1%<br />
Lower respiratory infections 58,375 9.7%<br />
Intestinal infectious diseases 40,850 6.8%<br />
HIV/AIDS 38,751 6.4%<br />
Cerebrovascular disease 2 5,321 4.2%<br />
Diabetes mellitus 20,139 3.4%<br />
Injuries with undetermined intent 20,128 3.3%<br />
Heart failure 16,465 2.7%<br />
Hypertensive heart disease 13,381 2.2%<br />
Ischaemic heart disease 12,506 2.1%<br />
Other infectious diseases 8,981 1.5%<br />
Exposure to unspecified factor 8,930 1.5%<br />
COPD 8,867 1.5%<br />
Meningitis 8,427 1.4%<br />
Endocrine nutritional, blood and 6,305 1.0%<br />
immune disorders<br />
Asthma 6,228 1.0%<br />
Road injuries 6,038 1.0%<br />
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis 5,749 1.0%<br />
Septicaemia 5,186 0.9%<br />
Miliary tuberculosis 5,008 0.8%<br />
Mechanical forces; firearm 4,903 0.8%<br />
Interpersonal violence without 0.8%<br />
firearm 4,813<br />
Trachea/bronchi/lung cancer 4,689 0.8%<br />
Other respiratory disease 4,386 0.7%<br />
Top 25 causes 484,134 80.5%<br />
All causes 601,133 100.0%<br />
Organisational Environment<br />
There were 64,924 employees in the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at the end <strong>of</strong> March 2010 compared with<br />
67,594 in 2008/09. Vacancy rates are high ie. 41.6% for Medical Officers;65.9% for Medical<br />
Specialists; 25.7% for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Nurses; and 76.4% for Pharmacists. The significant increase in<br />
the vacancy rates is a challenge to service delivery<br />
Hospital Categories:<br />
Hospitals are categorized into district hospitals, regional hospitals, tertiary hospitals, central hospitals<br />
and specialized hospitals (tuberculosis hospitals, mental health hospitals and rehabilitation centres).<br />
The categories and level <strong>of</strong> services for each hospital type are listed in the Government Gazette <strong>of</strong><br />
the 2nd <strong>of</strong> March 2012, section 90 <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Health</strong> Act <strong>of</strong> 2003.<br />
8
Tertiary Hospitals<br />
Tertiary services:<br />
- Specialist level services provided by regional hospitals<br />
- Subspecialities <strong>of</strong> above<br />
- Intensive care services under the supervision <strong>of</strong> a specialist intensivist<br />
- Receives referrals from regional hospitals not limited to provincial boundaries<br />
- Has between 100 and 800 beds<br />
Central Hospitals<br />
- Provide tertiary hospital services and central referral services and may provide national<br />
referral services<br />
- Must provide training <strong>of</strong> health care providers;<br />
- Must conduct research<br />
- Receive patients referred to it from more than one province<br />
- Must be attached to a medical school as the main teaching platform and<br />
- Could have a maximum <strong>of</strong> 1200 beds<br />
Central referral services are provided in highly specialised units, require unique , highly skilled scarce<br />
personnel and at a small number <strong>of</strong> sites nationwide.<br />
Review <strong>of</strong> the STP and SP for the province has revaealed that there are two major issues that affect<br />
the planning <strong>of</strong> the New King Edward Central Hospital (NKECH):<br />
Population growth which is driving the need for more bed numbers in all categories<br />
throughout the province and<br />
Human resources which cannot keep up with the current service provision let alone future<br />
needs. Post vacancies are high especially those <strong>of</strong> medical doctors, specialists (in some<br />
instances as high as 46%) and nurses (26%)<br />
Provision <strong>of</strong> improved academic facilities to enable the training <strong>of</strong> more health care personel in all<br />
categories is essential. The NKECH and <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> will substantially contribute to<br />
alleviating these issues.<br />
9
3. INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS : EXISTING FACILITIES<br />
In order to fully understand the scope <strong>of</strong> services required for this project, it had been necessary to<br />
conduct a needs assessment, investigating the existing services at King Edward VIII Hospital (KEH)<br />
and Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (IALCH) in relation to the Strategic Plan (SP) for the<br />
Province. Services at St Aidans Hospital need to be considered too as they have tertiary services<br />
temporarily located there from King Edward VIII Hospital.<br />
EXISTING KING EDWARD VIII HOSPITAL (KEH)<br />
<br />
provision prior to 1994.This legacy is reflected in the poor infrastructure and deteriorating buildings<br />
that now exist, which has been further compounded by the lack <strong>of</strong> adequate maintenance since that<br />
date.<br />
For many years it has been the only academic hospital for the training <strong>of</strong> black doctors in the country.<br />
The hospital has been expanded over the years to a 1 900 bed facility with makeshift temporary<br />
structures (huts), which became a permanent feature for decades. No proper upgrading facilities<br />
were undertaken for many years, as a New Durban Academic Hospital was planned by the then Natal<br />
Provincial Administration. These plans, however, were put on hold by the then Central Government,<br />
favouring the redevelopment <strong>of</strong> the hospitals serving certain medical schools in the other provinces<br />
. Diagram 1: Aerial View <strong>of</strong> the existing King Edward VIII Hospital<br />
Prior to 1994, KEH had a bed occupancy rate <strong>of</strong> well over 100% with many floor beds in certain<br />
disciplines. A daily patient load in excess <strong>of</strong> 3 000 patient per day was not uncommon. Despite this<br />
heavy workload, the hospital has a proud record <strong>of</strong> excellent service to the disadvantaged. In<br />
<br />
health.<br />
Since 1993, the health services in South Africa opened to all races. Consequently, the pressure on<br />
the services at KEH abated. The demolition <strong>of</strong> the temporary huts on site led to a reduction <strong>of</strong> the<br />
bed state <strong>of</strong> the hospital to 1 300 beds. With the commissioning <strong>of</strong> the Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central<br />
Hospital (IALCH), the bed state was further reduced to 981 beds. The bed occupancy rate also<br />
10
stabilized to a more manageable level <strong>of</strong> around 70%. With the refurbishment presently occurring on<br />
the N & I ward blocks, the bed numbers have further reduced to the current number <strong>of</strong> 799 beds. This<br />
is expected to go up to 922 once the renovations are complete.<br />
KEH is one <strong>of</strong> the larger hospitals in the country catering for 1,2 million people. Lack <strong>of</strong> capacity in<br />
other regional hospitals in the Durban Functional Region and the inability <strong>of</strong> IALCH to provide enough<br />
tertiary care for the province has resulted in KEH still having to care for a large portion <strong>of</strong> the province<br />
regarding tertiary services.<br />
Existing Services:<br />
922 bed Hospital (789 beds currently with 157 temporarily situated at St Aidans Hosptal)<br />
providing Regional and Tertiary services. Wards at KEH are currently being upgraded<br />
which has necessitated services being located to St Aidans Hospital temporarily. These<br />
are planned to be re located back to KEH on completion <strong>of</strong> the upgrade.<br />
.<br />
A Teaching Hospital associated with the <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine, UKZN, providing undergraduate and postgraduate training.<br />
In 1996, resulting from evidence provided by the <strong>Health</strong> Facilities Audit and various other reports, the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> decided that, due to the general level <strong>of</strong> dilapidation and the ad hoc planning <strong>of</strong><br />
the existing hospital, renovation <strong>of</strong> the existing buildings at KEH would not be cost effective.<br />
A proposal was submitted suggesting that the existing hospital be replaced by an entirely new<br />
hospital designed to occupy the same site and interact with those buildings identified to be <strong>of</strong> good<br />
condition and location to be retained. Architects were commissioned to provide sketch plans for this<br />
purpose. Plans for a 1 000 bed hospital were completed and presented to the Department in 1997.<br />
<br />
the view to reduce the Hospital to 800 beds and to rationalise some <strong>of</strong> the outpatient content.<br />
Resulting from this, a new set <strong>of</strong> master plans was prepared. Unfortunately the request for funding <strong>of</strong><br />
KEH, as the first revitalization project, was turned down. The project could not be funded from the<br />
KZN <strong>Health</strong> budget without adversely affecting service delivery, therefore the project was placed on<br />
hold.<br />
The project was identified as an urgent project in July 2005 after a visit by the Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, who<br />
then requested that a Business Case for project selection, under the Revitalisation Grant, be<br />
submitted.<br />
11
Table 2: KEH Current clinical services and beds in use<br />
CURRENT DEPARTMENTS KEH BEDS IN USE<br />
Paediatrics 128<br />
Gynaecology 35<br />
Obstetrics including high care beds 152<br />
Medical 146<br />
Surgical 204<br />
Acute wards 24<br />
Orthopaedics 80<br />
Psychiatric 20<br />
TOTAL 789<br />
St Aidans Hospital 157 (Tertiary)<br />
A Business Case for the revitalisation <strong>of</strong> KEH was prepared and submitted to National Department <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> in 2006 and was approved in 2009.<br />
Table 3: The Business Case bed numbers to be reconfigured as follows:<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
ORIGINAL BED<br />
ALLOCATION<br />
CURRENT BED<br />
ALLOCATION<br />
PROPOSED BED<br />
ALLOCATION<br />
King Edward VIII Hospital 981 799 850<br />
TOTAL 981 799 850<br />
Transit beds were allowed for patients referred from Port Shepstone and Stanger, based on the<br />
assumption that these patients would stay 2 days in transit per admission.<br />
Lodger mother beds were provided for at Neonatology. These beds were allowed for mothers <strong>of</strong><br />
Neonates referred from rural areas.<br />
Table 4: Business Case bed allocation for the revitalisation <strong>of</strong> the existing KEH<br />
KING EDWARD VIII HOSPITAL: PROPOSED BED ALLOCATION (BUSINESS CASE)<br />
PUBLIC ALLOCATED<br />
NETT<br />
REQUIRED<br />
Regional discharge 45 45<br />
Tertiary discharge 21 21<br />
Sub-acute oncology - 36<br />
Regional 452 452<br />
Central and Tertiary 212 212<br />
TB, recurrent - -<br />
TB.MDR - -<br />
Long term care - -<br />
Hospice step down - -<br />
Psychiatric beds - -<br />
20 Non TB spinal and 20 Burns 40<br />
Transit 30<br />
Transit/Hostel lodger mother 14<br />
Transit/Hostel social welfare -<br />
TOTAL 730 850<br />
(The above includes the services currently at St Aidans Hospital)<br />
12
Enabling Work To The Existing Hospital<br />
In the absence <strong>of</strong> progress on the NKECH and, due to the critically poor state <strong>of</strong> the existing hospital,<br />
it became necessary to upgrade the facilities at KEH to enable service delivery to continue<br />
adequately. This necessitated the initiation <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> projects to ensure continued health service<br />
and to provide conditions suitable for both patients and staff at the existing hospital.<br />
Table 5: Enabling projects at King Edward VIII Hospital<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
KING EDWARD HOSPITAL<br />
Project<br />
Improve Ventilation To ARV (Philani) Clinic and upgrade. Renovation to 20<br />
ward kitchens in all blocks. Partitioning and upgrade <strong>of</strong> male and female<br />
psychiatric ward and completion <strong>of</strong> 2nd seclusion. Upgrade ARV Clinic,<br />
Accident and Emergency Canopy and Convert old N theatre block into<br />
allied services<br />
Final phase <strong>of</strong> upgrades to existing staff residence: fire escape, ventilation,<br />
improve sanitary conditions and recreational facilities<br />
Demolition <strong>of</strong> old paediatric outpatient department (awaiting MOPD<br />
contract completion)<br />
4 Refurbishment <strong>of</strong> lifts to S, N & I Blocks.<br />
5 Storm water repair and unblocking<br />
6 Upgrade <strong>of</strong> MOPD<br />
7 Upgrade <strong>of</strong> theatre block, ICU & high care<br />
Tertiary services tempoarily located at St Aidans Hospital<br />
Table 6: Current King Edward VIII Hospital beds at St Aidans Hospital<br />
CURRENT BEDS<br />
ST. AIDANS HOSPITAL<br />
BEDS IN USE<br />
Adult & Paediatric High Care<br />
Surgery<br />
8<br />
Urology 36<br />
Plastic Reconstructive 52<br />
Ophthalmology Adults 37<br />
Ophthalmology Paediatrics 3<br />
General Paediatrics 21<br />
TOTAL 157<br />
13<br />
Status<br />
Tender<br />
documentation<br />
Tender award<br />
pending appeal<br />
Design<br />
Tender awarded.<br />
Awaiting delivery<br />
<strong>of</strong> equipment.<br />
Design report<br />
received with<br />
estimates.<br />
Design concept<br />
complete.<br />
Design<br />
investigations<br />
complete,<br />
awaiting concept<br />
proposal
Revitalisation <strong>of</strong> the existing King Edward VIII Hospital<br />
The proposed KEH project identified in the business case, submitted in 2006, comprised the<br />
redevelopment <strong>of</strong> KEH as a Regional Hospital service with Tertiary services that would provide a<br />
comprehensive level <strong>of</strong> care.<br />
There were three options identified at business case stage, are as follows:<br />
1. Phased Construction<br />
2. Single Phased Construction on existing site<br />
3. Building on alternative site<br />
All three options were carefully analysed, advantages and disadvantages were identified for all three.<br />
The resolution was to build on an alternative site. Negotiations began with UKZN, who <strong>of</strong>fered a<br />
site adjacent to the proposed new <strong>Health</strong> sciences campus. The site is on the same road (Francois<br />
road) as the existing hospital, approximately 1 km inland.<br />
PROPOSED NEW SITE FOR A NEW KING EDWARD VIII HOSPITAL<br />
Diagram 2 : Aerial view <strong>of</strong> Proposed Site<br />
14
IALCH<br />
New Site<br />
Diagram 3 :Proposed New Site for the New King Edward VIII Central Hospital<br />
and <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Campus<br />
15<br />
UKZN
INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI HOSPITAL<br />
Table 7: Current bed allocation at IALCH<br />
CURRENT BEDS<br />
INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI HOSPITAL<br />
TOTAL BEDS IN<br />
CRITICAL CARE<br />
BEDS USE<br />
Coronary/Cardio-thor care 14 14<br />
Adult ICU/HC 46 43<br />
Paeds ICU/HC 40 32<br />
Neonatal ICU/HC 20 20<br />
Trauma ICU/HC 16 16<br />
Adults Burns 16 16<br />
Paeds Burns 16 16<br />
SURGICAL DISCIPLINES<br />
Neurosurgery 64 64<br />
Orthopaedics 32 32<br />
Urology 20 20<br />
Cardio-Thoracic 64 64<br />
Plastic-Reconstructive 32 32<br />
Vascular 32 32<br />
Ophtalmology 8 8<br />
Paediatric surgery 96 96<br />
Specialised surgical units 26 26<br />
MEDICAL DISCIPLINES<br />
Cardiology 32 32<br />
Pulmonology 10 10<br />
Gastro-enterology 10 10<br />
Endocrinology 10 10<br />
Nephrology 25 25<br />
Neurology 25 25<br />
Haematology 18 18<br />
Oncology 25 25<br />
Rheumatology 24 24<br />
Dermatology 4 4<br />
PAEDIATRIC DISCIPLINES<br />
Subspecialties 32 32<br />
Haematology-oncology 25 25<br />
OBSTETS & GYNAECOLOGY<br />
Obstetrics 32 32<br />
Gynaecology 32 32<br />
TOTALS 846 835<br />
16
4. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA<br />
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES):<br />
In 2010, National <strong>Health</strong> took over the planning <strong>of</strong> the NKECH and it was registered as a PPP. The<br />
Transactional Advisor (TA) was appointed in 2011 and clinical task team meetings commenced.<br />
Clinical task teams have met to establish the requirements for the new Central Hospital in line with<br />
services currently provided at IALCH. The proposals for the bed allocations have been reviewed<br />
against the KZN 2010-2020 STP. Special care has been taken to incorporate the optimal utilisation <strong>of</strong><br />
IALCH into the planning <strong>of</strong> the new hospital.<br />
To comply with the national imperative to increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals significantly the<br />
planning for the new Academic <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Complex has taken into account the fact that an<br />
essential component in this strategy is an increase and improvement in the teaching platform, and the<br />
unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the health sciences campus.<br />
The following configuration is therefore proposed:<br />
An academic health complex that will comprise <strong>of</strong> two major precincts<br />
An academic hospital<br />
A health sciences campus for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Diagram 4: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />
Residences<br />
Teaching and Learning<br />
Centre <strong>College</strong> Administration<br />
and Support<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />
Medicine<br />
Maternal and Child<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Adult Acute Care<br />
Emergency<br />
Entrance<br />
UNIVERSITY<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Sciences</strong><br />
CENTRAL FACILITY<br />
Highly Specialisd<br />
Services<br />
17<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Laboratory<br />
Medicine<br />
Adult Comprehensive<br />
Care<br />
Research Centre<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Nursing & Public<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Ambulatory Care Facilities Ambulatory Care Facilities<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
Ambulatory Care Facilities
The main purpose is to provide Tertiary and Central Hospital services and to create a platform for the<br />
training <strong>of</strong> all cadres <strong>of</strong> health care workers. The objective would be to render Central and Quaternary<br />
Hospital services as well as Tertiary Hospital services.<br />
A new <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Campus is being planned, incorporating all 4 schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Sciences</strong> (<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical Medicine, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Laboratory Medicine<br />
and <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing and Public <strong>Health</strong>) and will be adjacent to the NKECH.<br />
The NKECH will have central hospital status, but will incorporate the case mix <strong>of</strong> a tertiary hospital,<br />
which include a regional component.<br />
IALCH and the NKECH will complement each other and not compete,<br />
The NKECH will constitute the flagship hospital for the training <strong>of</strong> undergraduate students and the<br />
training <strong>of</strong> registrars at the more generalist level.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> the NKECH is to provide a comprehensive set <strong>of</strong> specialized services that will include<br />
specialties not included in regional or district hospitals including but not limited to Cardiology,<br />
Pulmonology, Nephrology, ENT, Infectious Diseases and Paediatric surgery.<br />
With emphasis on reducing the infant and maternal mortality rate, a recommendation for the creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> a mother and child pavilion has been made and will concentrate much needed specialized services<br />
in one facility.<br />
Integration with Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital<br />
The following recommendations were made:<br />
1. IALCH and NKECH should be viewed and administered as one complex with a common<br />
Academic/Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff.<br />
2. Functionally IALCH is divided into a number <strong>of</strong> units <strong>of</strong>fering high-level, integrated and<br />
multidisciplinary services for the province.<br />
3. These units are multidisciplinary and cut across traditional disciplines.<br />
4. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff may therefore work in both hospitals.<br />
These units are:<br />
- IALCH Heart Centre<br />
Elective cardiology, cardiac intervention and cardiac surgical services. (Coronary care unit<br />
and acute cardiac intervention are provided at NKEH.);<br />
- IALCH Renal & Transplant Centre<br />
Investigation, workup and initiation <strong>of</strong> chronic dialysis and CPD, renal transplantation, liver,<br />
heart and bone marrow transplantation;<br />
- IALCH Neurosciences Centre<br />
Elective neurology and neurosurgery services, neuropsychiatric and<br />
neurogeriatric services, and geriatrics;<br />
- IALCH Cancer Centre<br />
Medical, surgical and radiation treatment for cancer;<br />
- IALCH Burns Centre<br />
- IALCH Assisted Reproduction Service<br />
IVF facilities.<br />
18
Table 8: Proposed Division <strong>of</strong> Services between IALCH and the NKECH<br />
IALCH<br />
Central and Tertiary services<br />
Critical care<br />
Oncology centre<br />
Cardiology<br />
Cardiothoracic surgery<br />
Burns centre<br />
Ophthalmology centre<br />
Plastic surgery centre<br />
Renal centre<br />
Transplant centre<br />
Neurosciences<br />
Geriatrics<br />
Psychiatry<br />
Neurosurgery<br />
Stroke unit<br />
Internal Medicine<br />
Infectious Diseases<br />
Rheumatology<br />
Surgery<br />
Orthopaedics<br />
Vascular surgery<br />
Urology<br />
ENT<br />
Maxillo facial<br />
In Vitro Fertilisation<br />
Dermatology<br />
Radiology<br />
Nuclear medicine<br />
NKECH<br />
Central and Tertiary services<br />
Mother and Child<br />
Hospital<br />
Adult Hospital<br />
Critical care Critical care<br />
Obstetrics Acute Cardiology<br />
Paediatrics Acute Cardiothoracic<br />
Paediatric<br />
surgery<br />
surgery Acute Stroke unit<br />
Paediatric Pulmonology<br />
Oncology Endocrinology<br />
Paediatric Rheumatology<br />
Radiology Dermatology<br />
Neonatology Infectious Diseases<br />
Isolation unit<br />
Trauma centre<br />
Victims <strong>of</strong> violence<br />
Orthopaedics<br />
General surgery<br />
Urology<br />
Vascular surgery<br />
ENT<br />
Maxillo Facial<br />
Gynaecology<br />
Radiology<br />
Nuclear medicine<br />
19
MOTHER & CHILD<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
New King Edward Viii<br />
Central Hospital<br />
Central/Tertiary/Regional<br />
Shared<br />
Support<br />
services<br />
Diagram 5 : Relationship Drawing <strong>of</strong> the Hospitals and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />
5. BED CALCULATION FOR TERTIARY AND CENTRAL BEDS<br />
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS : (Source: KZNDoH STP 2010-2020)<br />
The designated Tertiary and Central Hospitals provide highly specialized care to a total population <strong>of</strong><br />
9,426,003 in KZN<br />
Table 9: Tertiary Hospitals in KZN<br />
COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
<strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
& Associated <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
ADULT<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
Interconnected<br />
Hospital Total<br />
Beds<br />
20<br />
Inkosi Albert Luthuli<br />
Central Hospital<br />
Central Services<br />
Existing<br />
Tertiary<br />
Beds<br />
Future<br />
Tertiary<br />
Beds<br />
Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital provides 100%<br />
Tertiary package <strong>of</strong> services<br />
846 846 846<br />
Greys Hospital provides 80% Tertiary and 20% Regional 530 424<br />
package <strong>of</strong> services<br />
640<br />
Ngwelezane Hospital provides 33% Tertiary, 42%<br />
Regional and 25% District package <strong>of</strong> services<br />
859 286 429<br />
Lower Umfolozi War Memorial - Mother & Child Hospital 283 140 140<br />
Addington Hospital - Oncology 500 32 32<br />
King Edward (St Aidans ) 157 157<br />
TOTAL TERTIARY BEDS AVAILABLE IN KZN 1885 2244
Table 10: Population Projections<br />
The projected population, to 2022 was calculated by KZNDoH Strategic Planning and bed allocations<br />
were derived from that figure.<br />
2001 census 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
9,426,017 9,706,711 9,778,180 9,850,176 9,922,703 9,995,763 10,069,361 10,143,501 10,218,187<br />
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2022<br />
10,293,423 10,369,212 10,445,560<br />
(Source: Stats SA midyear estimates)<br />
Table 11: Bed Ratios per service<br />
10,522,470<br />
Breakdown <strong>of</strong> ratios per type<br />
<strong>of</strong> bed type<br />
Beds<br />
per<br />
1000<br />
pop<br />
12,232,026<br />
(population<br />
2022)<br />
Stepdown / Sub Acute 0.35 4281<br />
Level 1 GP 0.75 9174<br />
Level 2 Specialist 0.25 3058<br />
Level 3 Tertiary (SS)<br />
Psychiatry (includes long term<br />
0.22<br />
2,691<br />
patients)<br />
0.05 611<br />
TB 0.26 2,859<br />
TB MDR 0.03 330<br />
TOTAL 1.91 23 004<br />
The total tertiary beds for the service platform including NKECH and IALCH were compiled:<br />
1. Shortfall tertiary beds plus 447 beds<br />
2. IALCH Central beds 846 beds<br />
3. Oncology beds from Addington 32 beds<br />
4. St Aidans Tertiary beds 157 beds<br />
TOTAL SERVICE PLATFORM: TERTIARY BEDS 1482 beds<br />
beds, the oncology beds from Addington were<br />
included and so were the 157 tertiary beds from St Aidans Hospital to total 1482 beds before the<br />
beds were divided up between the two facilities, NKECH and IALCH, according to the clinical<br />
disciplines. Emphasis was placed on the best service delivery package whereby, in some instances, a<br />
whole service would be provided at a facility.<br />
21<br />
10,599,946<br />
10,677,993<br />
10,756,614<br />
12,232,026<br />
Available Tertiary beds - 2,244 beds existing<br />
Calculations indicate - 2,691 beds allowed<br />
Shortfall <strong>of</strong> - 447 beds
6. BED DISTRIBUTION<br />
The following table was compiled with reference to:<br />
the STP 2010-2020 Allocation <strong>of</strong> services<br />
Allocation <strong>of</strong> services between NKECH and IALCH,<br />
the above calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds,<br />
various Clinical task team meetings whereby clinical personnel and KZNDoH pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
staff informed the process by virtue <strong>of</strong> their knowledge <strong>of</strong> the existing and envisaged burden<br />
<strong>of</strong> disease, Teaching needs as well as future clinical development envisaged for the KZN<br />
province.<br />
Table 12: The new proposed bed distribution between NKECH and IALCH<br />
Notes:<br />
CLINICAL DISCIPLINE<br />
HOSPITAL BEDS<br />
PROPOSED NEW<br />
NKECH<br />
CENTRAL/TERTIARY<br />
The Teaching platform will consist <strong>of</strong> 1482 Tertiary beds and 109 regional beds, which<br />
will provide the tertiary case mix as requested for training <strong>of</strong> Primary health care<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. Total bed numbers for NKECH was increased during an optimising<br />
exercise <strong>of</strong> the Clinical task team to 850, after adding 68 Transit beds and 109 Regional<br />
beds to the allocated 673 Tertiary beds.<br />
This allowed for two balanced hospitals with sufficient Tertiary and Regional beds to<br />
provide for effective central and tertiary service delivery as well as the training <strong>of</strong><br />
Primary health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, Specialist training and Subspecialist training.<br />
It was not possible during the abovementioned optimising exercise to allocate the balance<br />
<strong>of</strong> 37 beds at IALCH to a specific discipline. By increasing the Radiation oncology<br />
capacity at IALCH however, with subsequent new equipment space requirements, it was<br />
recommended by the Clinical task team that the reduction <strong>of</strong> bed numbers at IALCH be<br />
accepted and the space utilised to help accommodate the radiation equipment.<br />
Lodger mother beds and Short stay beds were not included in total bed numbers<br />
22<br />
PROPOSED<br />
IALCH<br />
CENTRAL<br />
Paediatrics<br />
inc. neonates<br />
300 20<br />
Gynaecology 30 40<br />
Obstetrics including high care<br />
beds<br />
98 0<br />
Medical 101 205<br />
Surgical 126 251<br />
Acute wards 77 63<br />
Orthopaedics 50 32<br />
Psychiatric 60<br />
Oncology 70<br />
Transplants 10<br />
Burns 30<br />
Transit 68 28<br />
TOTAL 850 809
Table 13 : Detailed Bed Allocation per hospital by subspecialties<br />
BED ALLOCATION:<br />
NKECH IALCH BEDS IN<br />
PLATFOR<br />
M<br />
DISCIPLINE<br />
Mother<br />
& Child<br />
Adult<br />
Care<br />
Sub<br />
Total<br />
Sub<br />
Total<br />
Total<br />
All<br />
MATERNITY 110 110<br />
Obstetrics 90 90<br />
Obstetric High Care 8 8<br />
Transit Beds 12 12<br />
NEONATOLOGY 50 50<br />
Neonatal General 6 6<br />
Neonatal HC 27 27<br />
Neonatal ICU 17 17<br />
*Mother Lodger Beds 15 15<br />
PAEDIATRICS 138 138<br />
Admission ward 16 16<br />
Acute tertiary 39 39<br />
Adolescent unit 6 6<br />
Regional beds 16 16<br />
Infectious diseases 3 3<br />
Metabolic unit 3 3<br />
Nephrology 6 6<br />
Neurolgy 4 4<br />
Cardiology 12 12<br />
Haematology/Oncology 0 0<br />
Onco reverse isolation 3 3<br />
Endocrinology 4 4<br />
Pulmonology 4 4<br />
Rheumatology 4 4<br />
Gastroenterology 4 4<br />
Transit Beds 14 14<br />
*Mother Lodger Beds 15 15<br />
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY 110 110<br />
Surgery 36 36<br />
Neurosurgery 9 9<br />
Plastic & Recon. Surgery 9 9<br />
Orthopaedics 18 18<br />
Cardiothoracic 12 12<br />
Ophthalmology 3 3<br />
ENT surgery 9 9<br />
Transit Beds 14 14<br />
PAEDIATRIC<br />
It was recommended to place these beds at King<br />
PSYCHIATRY<br />
George V Psychiatric Hospital<br />
Psychiatry 0 0<br />
PAEDIATRIC CRITICAL<br />
CARE<br />
30 20 50<br />
ICU 10 10<br />
ICU isolation 7 7<br />
High Care 13 13<br />
Burns 0 20 20<br />
GYNAECOLOGY 30 40 70<br />
Gynaecology 30 40 70<br />
Reproductive medicine 0 0<br />
TRANSPLANTATION 10 10<br />
Organ transplant centre 10 10<br />
ONCOLOGY<br />
Radiation<br />
70 70<br />
Medical 70 70<br />
23
BED ALLOCATION:<br />
NKECH<br />
IALCH<br />
BEDS ON<br />
PLATFORM<br />
Moth Adult Sub Sub Total<br />
er & Care Total Total All<br />
DISCIPLINE<br />
Child<br />
ADULT ACUTE CARE<br />
Critical Care Incl Acute Cor<br />
77 93 170<br />
Care & Acute Stroke Unit 27 63 90<br />
*Medical Admission Ward<br />
16<br />
16<br />
*Surgical Admission Ward 16 16<br />
*Medical Short Stay 16 16<br />
*Surgical Short Stay 16 16<br />
Adult burns unit 24 24<br />
Adult burns HC unit 6 6<br />
Trauma ICU 6 0 6<br />
Trauma HC 12 0 12<br />
ADULT COMPREHENSIVE<br />
CARE - MEDICAL<br />
115 219 334<br />
Internal Medicine 335 58 88<br />
Pulmonology 12 11 22<br />
Endocrinology 12 11 22<br />
Rheumatology 12 11 22<br />
Infectious diseases 12 6 12<br />
Infectious diseases isolation 12 6 12<br />
Dermatology 6 6 6<br />
Haematology 12 6 12<br />
Elective cardiology 30 30<br />
Geriatric medicine 10 10<br />
Nephrology 30 30<br />
Neurology 20 20<br />
Transit 14 14 28<br />
ADULT COMPREHENSIVE<br />
CARE - SURGICAL<br />
190 297 487<br />
General surgery 33 26 59<br />
Orthopaedics 50 32 82<br />
Trauma general 30 30<br />
Urology general 28 10 38<br />
Vascular surgery 18 18<br />
ENT general 10 15 25<br />
Plastic/recon surgery 30 30<br />
Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial surgery 7 5 12<br />
Cardiothoracic surgery 176 60 60<br />
Neurosurgery 65 65<br />
Ophthalmology 40 40<br />
Transit 14 14 28<br />
PSYCHIATRY 60 60<br />
Psychiatric 48hour<br />
Observation ward<br />
10 10<br />
Psychogeriatric unit 20 20<br />
Neuropsychiatric unit 20 20<br />
Adolescent unit 10 10<br />
TOTAL 438 412 850 809 1659<br />
24
7. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
AND THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
The University and Province <strong>of</strong> KwaZulu-Natal share a common purpose: to improve the well-being <strong>of</strong><br />
our citizens by providing quality health-care, and by investing in the future with the training <strong>of</strong><br />
excellent health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and scientists as well as the performance <strong>of</strong> relevant research.<br />
To comply with the national imperative to increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals significantly the<br />
planning for the new Academic <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Complex has taken into account the fact that an<br />
essential component in this strategy is an increase and improvement in the teaching platform, and the<br />
unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the health sciences campus.<br />
The following configuration is therefore proposed:<br />
An academic health complex that will compromise <strong>of</strong> two major precincts<br />
An academic hospital<br />
A health sciences campus for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
The following schematic illustrates the envisaged interrelationship <strong>of</strong> the various components <strong>of</strong> the<br />
complex. It is not to scale and does not necessarily reflect the actual geographic relationships <strong>of</strong> the<br />
various components.<br />
Residences<br />
Teaching and Learning<br />
Centre <strong>College</strong> Administration<br />
and Support<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />
Medicine<br />
Maternal and Child<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Adult Acute Care<br />
Emergency<br />
Entrance<br />
UNIVERSITY<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Adult Comprehensive<br />
Care<br />
CENTRAL FACILITY<br />
Highly Specialisd<br />
Services<br />
Diagram 6: Relationship Drawing: NKECH and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />
25<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Laboratory<br />
Medicine<br />
Research Centre<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Nursing & Public<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Ambulatory Care Facilities Ambulatory Care Facilities<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
Ambulatory Care Facilities
7.1. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
The hospital will provide state <strong>of</strong> the art facilities across the health continuum for the promotion <strong>of</strong><br />
health, prevention <strong>of</strong> disease, diagnosis and treatment <strong>of</strong> disease and rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> patients.<br />
The hospital will be designed on the following principles:<br />
Efficient, logical patient flow with the entry and exit to specific facilities at the closest point and<br />
minimal mixing <strong>of</strong> patients en route to specific areas<br />
Promotion <strong>of</strong> integrated inter-, multi- and trans-disciplinary care<br />
Promotion <strong>of</strong> ambulatory on-going care and day-stay treatment in facilities with an identity<br />
distinct from that <strong>of</strong> the in-patient facilities<br />
Integration <strong>of</strong> Hospital and CHS campus into a single academic complex.<br />
Integration with Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital<br />
Since IALCH is an existing central hospital situated in close proximity to the new Academic Hospital,<br />
special care has been taken to incorporate IALCH into the planning <strong>of</strong> the new hospital to maximise<br />
synergies, avoid duplication and wherever possible, prevent splitting <strong>of</strong> services across the two<br />
hospitals.<br />
The following recommendations are made:<br />
5. IALCH and NKECH should be viewed and administered as one complex with a common<br />
Academic/Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff.<br />
6. Functionally IALCH is divided into a number <strong>of</strong> units <strong>of</strong>fering high-level, integrated and<br />
multidisciplinary services for the province.<br />
7. These units are multidisciplinary and cut across traditional disciplines.<br />
8. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff may therefore work in both hospitals.<br />
These units are:<br />
- IALCH Heart Centre<br />
Elective cardiology, cardiac intervention and cardiac surgical services. (Coronary care unit<br />
and acute cardiac intervention are provided at NKEH.);<br />
- IALCH Renal & Transplant Centre<br />
Investigation, workup and initiation <strong>of</strong> chronic dialysis and CPD, renal transplantation, liver,<br />
heart and bone marrow transplantation;<br />
- IALCH Neurosciences Centre<br />
Elective neurology and neurosurgery services, neuropsychiatric and<br />
neurogeriatric services, and geriatrics;<br />
- IALCH Cancer Centre<br />
Medical, surgical and radiation treatment for cancer;<br />
- IALCH Burns Centre<br />
- IALCH Assisted Reproduction Service<br />
IVF facilities.<br />
26
Affiliated Units and Standard Facilities:<br />
Audiology, Dietetics, Occupational Therapy, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Speech & Language Therapy<br />
The New King Edward Hospital will comprise two functional precincts:<br />
A mother and child facility<br />
An adult facility<br />
7.1.1. MOTHER AND CHILD PAVILION<br />
This will include obstetric and paediatric services. Patients will access these services via one or more<br />
dedicated entrances. Both will have facilities for clinical training.<br />
MATERNAL HEALTH<br />
The obstetric unit should have easy access to the Gynaecology area <strong>of</strong> the main hospital to facilitate<br />
intradepartmental cohesion.<br />
Inpatient facilities<br />
Antenatal and postnatal wards,<br />
Facilities for the delivery <strong>of</strong> infants<br />
Obstetric operating theatre suite. Each theatre to have paediatric ressuscitation facilities<br />
situated such that ressuscitation is screened from the mother.<br />
Obstetric high care unit<br />
Obstetric radiology<br />
Neonatal nursery, neonatal high care unit and neonatal intensive care unit.<br />
Outpatient facilities<br />
Antenatal clinic, including specialised antenatal clinics such as cardiac, diabetic and high-risk<br />
pregnancy clinics.<br />
Dedicated fetal unit for the investigation <strong>of</strong> the high-risk fetus, including sophisticated<br />
sonography<br />
CHILD HEALTH<br />
The child health facility will be designed to incorporate two principal considerations:<br />
Specifically designed to accommodate the physical and psychosocial needs <strong>of</strong> children<br />
A focus on interdisciplinary integration.<br />
27
Inpatient facilities<br />
Paediatric Medical Wards (incorporating subspecialist medical disciplines)<br />
Paediatric Surgical Wards (incorporating subspecialist surgical disciplines such as<br />
neurosurgery, general surgery, ENT, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, plastic and reconstructive<br />
surgery, cardiothoracic surgery)<br />
Paediatric isolation facilities<br />
Adolescent medical ward (age 10-16)<br />
Paediatric operating theatre suite catering for both general surgery and the specific needs <strong>of</strong><br />
orthopaedic, neurosurgical, urological, cardiothoracic, ENT and ophthalmic surgery)<br />
Paediatric emergency and trauma unit with an entrance and identity separate from but<br />
preferably adjacent to the adult facility<br />
Sexual violence assessment unit<br />
Paediatric radiology facilities with the proviso that certain more complex modalities <strong>of</strong><br />
investigation may be provided in a central hospital radiology department.<br />
Paediatric burns unit<br />
Paediatric high care unit and intensive care unit<br />
Paediatric renal dialysis facility.<br />
Since inpatient services will be integrated at ward level, specific disciplines may require specialised<br />
equipment (e.g. apparatus for ENT examination) in proximity to the wards.<br />
Outpatient facilities<br />
Outpatient facilities should reflect an emphasis on integrated ambulatory and day care rather than<br />
hospital-based care,should have an identity distinct from the inpatient facility and preferably be sited<br />
adjacent to but distinct from the inpatient complex:<br />
Shared interdisciplinary clinic facilities in a number <strong>of</strong> mini-pavilions<br />
Paediatric medical and surgical day-care wards<br />
Developmental disabilities and early childhood screening and intervention facilities<br />
Additional facilities<br />
Hospital school<br />
Paediatric physiotherapy, occupational therapy, audiology, speech and language therapy<br />
Paediatric clinical psychology service<br />
Social services<br />
Dedicated pharmacy, preferably in continuity with main pharmacy facilities<br />
Dedicated dietetics and child nutrition services<br />
Parent's Lodge for the accommodation <strong>of</strong> the parents <strong>of</strong> hospitalised children<br />
28
7.1.2. THE ADULT PAVILION<br />
The Adult Hospital is divided functionally into further precincts: an Adult acute care facility and an<br />
Adult comprehensive care facility. There will be facilities for clinical training.<br />
Adult Acute Care Facility<br />
This is a multidisciplinary facility which will focus on the reception and management <strong>of</strong> acutely ill<br />
patients.<br />
Integrated trauma and emergency reception centre<br />
An extensive trauma and emergency reception centre serving a role as a regional referral<br />
centre, containing facilities for triage, assessment, ressuscitation, radiological investigation<br />
and treatment, including assessment <strong>of</strong> burns<br />
Helipad and emergency ambulance reception facilities<br />
Trauma operating theatres adjacent to Trauma Area but contiguous with main theatre<br />
complex<br />
Admission and observation wards<br />
Multidisciplinary medical short-stay and observation ward<br />
Multidisciplinary surgical short-stay and observation ward (including gynaecology)<br />
Multidisciplinary trauma short-stay and observation ward<br />
Medical admission ward<br />
Surgical/gynaecological admission ward<br />
Critical care facilities<br />
Medical semi-open high care ward<br />
Surgical semi-open high care ward<br />
Multidisciplinary closed high care ward<br />
Multidisciplinary intensive care unit<br />
Coronary Care Unit<br />
Cardiac catheterisation / Hybrid theatre<br />
Support facilities<br />
Dedicated emergency radiology facility, with the proviso that certain more complex modalities<br />
<strong>of</strong> investigation may be provided in a central radiology department.<br />
Facilities for emergency gastroscopy<br />
29
7.1.3. ADULT COMPREHENSIVE CARE PAVILION<br />
This will provide medical, surgical and gynaecological services. Patients will be referred from the adult<br />
acute care facility following initial assessment and stabilisation, admitted electively or from outpatient<br />
facilities.<br />
This facility will have a strong focus on inter-, multi- and trans-disciplinary integration. There will be<br />
facilities for clinical training.<br />
Inpatient facilities<br />
Medical wards (incorporating subspecialist medical disciplines)<br />
Surgical wards (incorporating subspecialist surgical disciplines such as general surgery, ENT,<br />
ophthalmology, orthopaedics, plastic and reconstructive surgery, cardiothoracic surgery)<br />
Orthopaedic wards<br />
Gynaecology Wards<br />
Isolation unit for infectious diseases including a secure unit for the reception <strong>of</strong> highly<br />
contagious diseases e.g. viral haemorrhagic fever<br />
Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial unit equipped with dental chairs.<br />
Given the intention that services will be integrated but that specific disciplines may require specific<br />
facilities (for example apparatus for ENT examination), these specific facilities be situated in close<br />
proximity to wards.<br />
All wards to have procedure rooms, family rooms and counselling rooms<br />
Special facilities<br />
Bronchoscopy suite<br />
Pulmonary function laboratories<br />
Endoscopy suite<br />
Dedicated pharmacy (part <strong>of</strong> the Main Pharmacy block but dedicated to service all wards and<br />
departments)<br />
Inpatient acute dialysis unit<br />
Dietetics and nutrition services e.g. total parenteral nutrition, naso-gastric feeds etc.<br />
Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial surgery department with dental chairs and associated services<br />
Outpatient facilities<br />
Outpatient facilities should reflect an emphasis on integrated ambulatory and day care rather than<br />
hospital-based care,should have an identity distinct from the inpatient facility and preferably be sited<br />
adjacent to but distinct from the inpatient complex:<br />
Shared interdisciplinary clinic facilities in a number <strong>of</strong> mini-pavilions with an identity distinct<br />
from the inpatient facility, situated adjacent to the inpatient complex.<br />
Medical, surgical and gynaecological day-care wards.<br />
Rehabilitation facilities in the form <strong>of</strong> inter alia relevant physiotherapy, occupational therapy,<br />
audiology and speech therapy (shared with highly specialized services pavilion)<br />
Clinical psychology service<br />
Each mini-pavilion will be fully self-contained with the reception area, waiting areas, procedure areas<br />
and provision for medical practitioners, advanced nursing practitioners, social workers and other<br />
health pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff in addition to standard nursing and reception staff.<br />
Each clinic will contain one or more consulting rooms suitable for demonstration or discussion <strong>of</strong><br />
patients to student groups <strong>of</strong> up to 20 individuals.<br />
30
Other facilities<br />
Multidisciplinary Care Center comprising the following:<br />
An integrated facility for physiotherapy, occupational therapy, audiology, speech therapy,<br />
orthotics and prosthetics and rehabilitation medicine providing, designed for easy access for<br />
both inpatient and outpatient clients<br />
Facilities for clinical training <strong>of</strong> students in pharmacology, physiotherapy, occupational<br />
therapy, optometry (in concert with ophthalmology), audiology, speech and language<br />
pathology with envisaged expansion to include comprehensive oral and dental care.<br />
Shared reception and staff facilities.<br />
Special facilities<br />
Cardiac catheterisation theatre / Hybrid theatre<br />
Bronchoscopy suite<br />
Pulmonary function laboratories<br />
Endoscopy suite<br />
Outpatient facilities<br />
Clinic facilities in one or more mini-pavilions to the same specifications described above,<br />
catering for medical and surgical gastroenterology, cardiology, haematology and transplant<br />
patients<br />
General-purpose day-care ward<br />
Rehabilitation facilities in the form <strong>of</strong> inter alia relevant physiotherapy, occupational therapy,<br />
audiology and speech therapy (shared with adult comprehensive care pavilion)<br />
Each clinic will be fully self-contained with provision for medical practitioners, advanced nursing<br />
practitioners, social workers and other health pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff in addition to standard nursing and<br />
reception staff.<br />
SHARED FACILITIES<br />
Surgery<br />
Operating theatre suite catering for both general surgery and the specific needs <strong>of</strong> orthopaedic,<br />
neurosurgical, urological, cardiothoracic, ENT and ophthalmic surgery)<br />
Radiology<br />
Comprehensive radiology facilities including angiography, PET, CT and MRI<br />
Radiation Therapy<br />
This should be designed as a freestanding facility which may be placed <strong>of</strong>f site at the nearby Inkosi<br />
Albert Luthuli Central Hospital.<br />
Pharmacy<br />
This central service to the maternal and child facility, the adult acute care facility, adult comprehensive<br />
care facility , the facility for highly specialized services as well as associated out-patients.<br />
This should be easily accessible to all areas <strong>of</strong> the hospital and for the recipt <strong>of</strong> goods. The<br />
department should encompass all aspects <strong>of</strong> the pharmacy including but not limited to manufacturing,<br />
pre-packing, cytotoxic and radio=pharmaceutical preparation areas.<br />
31
Clinical Research Centre<br />
A clinical research centre catering for approximately 30-50 overnight-stay patients and 30-50 walk-in<br />
patients:<br />
Overnight stay facilities for approximately 30-50 patients<br />
Procedure room<br />
Recreational facilities for patients<br />
Offices<br />
General-purpose laboratory<br />
Data capture<br />
Storage Facilities<br />
Dispensary<br />
Additional Support Services<br />
Social services<br />
Central pharmacy<br />
Records Department<br />
Blood bank<br />
Security control room<br />
Management<br />
Hospital management suite<br />
Staff facilities<br />
On-call accommodation in close proximity to the hospital<br />
Residential staff accommodation<br />
Staff recreational facilities<br />
Staff cafeterias<br />
Limited <strong>of</strong>fice accommodation for pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff: it is intended that academic pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
staff will be accommodated in a facility on the adjacent <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> campus.<br />
Radiology and Anaesthetics however require <strong>of</strong>fices for pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff proximate to their<br />
clinical areas.<br />
On-call facilities<br />
On-call accommodation for staff<br />
On-call accommodation for students<br />
Meeting rooms<br />
500-seater lecture theatres (2)<br />
Rooms for clinical meetings and seminars in proximity to the wards<br />
Clinical demonstration rooms in proximity to wards are large enough to accommodate two<br />
patients in beds and up to 20 students per bed.<br />
Centrally situated meeting and seminar rooms<br />
Facilities for telehealth and teleconferencing.<br />
Patient facilities<br />
Cafeteria, shops etc.<br />
Transit lounge/overnight accommodation for discharged patients awaiting transport<br />
32
Industrial and service area<br />
Steam and gas generation<br />
Transport and logistics, maintenance, engineering services, standby generators, electrical<br />
substation, chiller plant rooms etc.<br />
Laundry<br />
Kitchen<br />
Information technology area with training facility<br />
Stores with <strong>of</strong>fices<br />
Workshops<br />
Registry and archives<br />
Condemned equipment<br />
CSSD Garden services<br />
Cleaning services<br />
HT and electronic repair workshops<br />
Laboratory services<br />
Plant rooms<br />
Electrical sub stations<br />
Mortuary and forensic pathology<br />
Waste consolidation<br />
External environmentally friendly and well landscaped areas designed to integrate with the<br />
natural environment <strong>of</strong> the site. Those areas adjacent to the mother and child when to include<br />
children's play areas.<br />
Dedicated covered goods receipt area attached to the Pharmacy ar ground level<br />
Parking facilities<br />
33
Diagram 7: New King Edward VIII Central Hospital: Departmental Relationships<br />
Car<br />
Park<br />
Adult<br />
Out<br />
patients<br />
WARDS<br />
ENTRANCE<br />
to<br />
ADULT<br />
HOSPIT<br />
AL<br />
Radiology<br />
PHARMACY<br />
Emergency<br />
Parking<br />
Trauma<br />
ICU and<br />
High<br />
Care<br />
Wards<br />
SPECIALIST<br />
ENTRANCE to<br />
Trauma Unit<br />
EMERGENCY THEATRE<br />
THEATRES<br />
& CSSD<br />
34<br />
Trauma<br />
Unit<br />
Code<br />
red<br />
Orange<br />
PAEDIATRIC<br />
ADMINISTRATION<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
SUPPORT<br />
SERVICES<br />
Shared Services<br />
EMERGENCY<br />
OBSTETRICS<br />
THEATRE<br />
Delivery suite<br />
Obstetrics<br />
Out Patients<br />
OBSTETRIC<br />
WARDS<br />
ENTRANCE<br />
to Mother &<br />
Child<br />
Hospital<br />
MOTHER &<br />
CHILD<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
Car<br />
Park<br />
Paediatric<br />
Out<br />
patients<br />
PAEDIATRIC<br />
WARDS
8. THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS<br />
The <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> campus will be fully integrated into the larger academic health<br />
complex. Functionally it will comprise six areas.<br />
The requirement is for a facility which promotes excellent health science training and research in an<br />
integrated and multidisciplinary fashion. It is required to cater for the training <strong>of</strong> students in the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>of</strong> medicine, nursing, pharmacy, physiotherapy, oral and dental therapy, speech therapy,<br />
as well as the education <strong>of</strong> science-track students in related sciences such as anatomy, physiology,<br />
sports science, neurophysiology, etc as well as research in all these disciplines.<br />
Six functional areas are envisaged.<br />
The following four areas should be in close proximity, preferably housed in separate pavilions. The<br />
teaching and learning and research pavilions should be designed to facilitate expansion (possibly<br />
vertically) to cater for future need.<br />
Administration and shared services<br />
Accommodation for the four <strong>School</strong>s<br />
Teaching and Learning Centre<br />
Research Centre<br />
The fifth area comprises student residences and amenities.<br />
The sixth area is reserved for an envisaged future dental school.<br />
AREA 1: ADMINISTRATION CENTRE<br />
Management Suite<br />
Management suite housing the DVC and Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>College</strong>, Dean <strong>of</strong> Teaching and Learning,<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Research and Director <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Services<br />
Boardroom<br />
Committee rooms<br />
<strong>College</strong> Office<br />
Accommodation for approximately 60 <strong>College</strong> support staff in a combination <strong>of</strong> singleoccupant<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices for managers and open-plan <strong>of</strong>fices for the majority <strong>of</strong> staff<br />
Associated facilities such as registry, facilities for copying and printing, reception <strong>of</strong> monies<br />
etc.<br />
Central Facilities<br />
<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Library<br />
Information and Communication Services<br />
Security Control Room<br />
Facilities for Staff and Students<br />
Cafeteria, bookshop etc<br />
35
Student Services<br />
Student counselling<br />
Campus clinic<br />
Conference facility<br />
500 seater lecture Theatre separate from the teaching and learning centre<br />
reception area<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices<br />
catering facilities<br />
AREA 2: SCHOOL ACCOMMODATION<br />
Four school <strong>of</strong>fice blocks for the <strong>School</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Clinical Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Medical<br />
<strong>Sciences</strong>, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> and Nursing and Public <strong>Health</strong>, each to the following specifications:<br />
<strong>School</strong> Office with accommodation for approximately 40 support staffing a combination <strong>of</strong><br />
single occupant <strong>of</strong>fices for managers and open plan <strong>of</strong>fices for the majority <strong>of</strong> staff<br />
Boardroom, committee room and associated services.<br />
Office accommodation for approximately 150 academic staff<br />
Rest areas, meeting, seminar and committee rooms<br />
<br />
This area is to be designed with the intention <strong>of</strong> maximising interaction between academics and<br />
integration between disciplines.<br />
36
AREA 3: TEACHING AND LEARNING CENTRE<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Clinical Medicine<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> R Hift (Dean &<br />
HOS)<br />
Mrs AS Botha (Manager)<br />
Anaesthetics<br />
Cardiology<br />
Cardiothoracic Surgery<br />
Dermatology<br />
Endocrinology<br />
Gastroenterology<br />
General Medicine<br />
General Surgery<br />
Geriatrics<br />
Infectious Diseases<br />
Nephrology<br />
Neurology<br />
Neurosurgery<br />
Obstetrics & Gynaecology<br />
Ophthalmology<br />
Orthopaedic Surgery<br />
Otorhinolaryngology<br />
Paediatrics & Child <strong>Health</strong><br />
Paediatric Surgery<br />
Plastic & Reconstructive<br />
Surgery<br />
Psychiatry<br />
Pulmonology<br />
Radiology<br />
Radiotherapy & Oncology<br />
Rheumatology<br />
Urology<br />
COLLEGE OF HEALTH<br />
SCIENCES<br />
Acting-DVC: Pr<strong>of</strong> R Slotow<br />
Director: Pr<strong>of</strong> SJ Botha<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Laboratory<br />
Medicine & Medical <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> W Daniels<br />
(Dean & HOS)<br />
Mr M Tufts<br />
(Manager)<br />
Anatomical Pathology<br />
Chemical Pathology<br />
Forensic<br />
Medicine/Pathology<br />
Haematology<br />
Microbiology & Infection<br />
Control<br />
Virology & HIV Medicine<br />
Anatomy<br />
Medical Biochemistry<br />
Physiology<br />
Biomedical Resource Unit<br />
Diagram 8: <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>: Teaching Disciplines<br />
37<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> S Essack (Dean &<br />
HOS)<br />
Mr V Govender<br />
(Manager)<br />
Audiology<br />
Dentistry<br />
Occupational Therapy<br />
Optometry<br />
Pharmacy & Pharmacology<br />
(including<br />
Therapeutics & Medicines<br />
Management)<br />
Speech Language Pathology<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing &<br />
Public <strong>Health</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> B Ncama (Dean &<br />
HOS)<br />
Ms C Newman<br />
(Manager)<br />
Behavioural Medicine<br />
Family Medicine<br />
Occupational &<br />
Environmental <strong>Health</strong><br />
Public <strong>Health</strong><br />
Rural <strong>Health</strong><br />
Telehealth<br />
Nursing
Lecture Venues<br />
500 seater large lecture venues (6)<br />
250 seater teaching venue (2)<br />
100 seater teaching venue (4)<br />
25 seater small-group teaching menus (60)<br />
Laboratories<br />
400 seater multipurpose laboratory<br />
400 seater skills laboratory<br />
200 seater multipurpose laboratory<br />
200 seater skills laboratory<br />
100 seater skills laboratories (4)<br />
100 seater biochemistry laboratories<br />
100 seater physiology laboratory<br />
Radiopharmacy& aseptic pharmacy training suite<br />
Examination hall<br />
500 seater flat-space examination hall which may double as a flat-space meeting venue<br />
Practical demonstration areas<br />
Appropriately equipped teaching facilities for each <strong>of</strong> the following pr<strong>of</strong>essional disciplines:<br />
Optometry<br />
Audiology<br />
Speech and language pathology<br />
Physiotherapy<br />
Occupational therapy<br />
Pharmacy<br />
Biokinetics<br />
Dietetics and Nutrition<br />
Oral and Dental Care<br />
Clinics<br />
Dedicated clinics and clinical training areas suitably equipped for consultation and therapy in:<br />
<br />
o dietetics and nutrition,<br />
o pharmacy,<br />
o oral and dental care,<br />
o optometry,<br />
o audiology,<br />
o speech and language pathology,<br />
o physiotherapy,<br />
o occupational therapy (including the Centre for Occupational Performance<br />
Assessment and Rehabilitation),<br />
o biokinetics and sports medicine,<br />
with appropriate reception area, records, support facilities etc. A shared clinic and clinical<br />
training area suitably equipped for consultation and therapy in dietetics and nutrition,<br />
pharmacology, oral and dental care, optometry, audiology, speech and language pathology,<br />
physiotherapy, occupational therapy, biokinetics and sports medicine, with appropriate<br />
reception area, records, support facilities etc.<br />
38
Other<br />
500 seater computer centre<br />
Anatomy Dissection Hall and associated facilities including plastination<br />
Audiovisual Laboratory<br />
AREA 4<br />
A fully equipped research centre with facilities for biochemical, physiological, microbiological<br />
and genetics research<br />
A research commons with study and social facilities for postgraduate students<br />
AREA 5<br />
Student accommodation for approximately 2000 students<br />
Recreational and support services for approximately 1500 students<br />
AREA 6: RESEARCH CENTRE<br />
Multipurpose laboratories with facilities for microbiological, biochemical and physiological<br />
research<br />
Specialised laboratories for e.g drug development and design, cell culture etc.<br />
Postgraduate study area including 200 seater lecture theatre, seminar rooms, open plan<br />
computer access facility etc.<br />
Office accommodation for technical staff<br />
Workshop<br />
Stores, gas stores etc<br />
AREA 7: STUDENT RESIDENCES AND AMENITIES<br />
Residential facilities for approximately 1200 students<br />
Associated amenities<br />
AREA 8: ENVISAGED DENTAL SCHOOL<br />
Space to be set aside for a proposed dental school to be undertaken as a future project.<br />
SERVICE FACILITIES<br />
Technical Workshops<br />
Plant Rooms<br />
Garden storage<br />
Security<br />
Parking<br />
39
PROPOSED STUDENT INTAKE<br />
Table 14: Student intake<br />
Programme/Discipline First Intake <strong>of</strong> UG Students Total Number to be<br />
Accommodated<br />
Medicine 500 3000<br />
Audiology 40 160<br />
Biokinetics, Exercise & Leisure<br />
<strong>Sciences</strong><br />
100 400<br />
Dentistry 60<br />
(40 Dentistry+ 40 Dental<br />
Therapy + 20 Oral Hygiene)<br />
380<br />
Occupational Therapy 60 240<br />
Optometry 50 200<br />
Pharmacy 200 800<br />
Physiotherapy 100 400<br />
Speech Language Pathology 40 160<br />
TOTAL 1150 5740<br />
40
9. ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS<br />
9.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
Cost estimate calculation:<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds = 673<br />
No <strong>of</strong> Regional beds = 109<br />
No <strong>of</strong> Transit beds = 68<br />
Total beds = 850<br />
Area per bed = 110m²<br />
850 x 110m² = 93754m²<br />
Total Gross Area: Net usable area + Balance area = gross<br />
Table 15: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for NKECH<br />
NKECH Total cost Cost per bed Cost per m²<br />
Estimated building cost R 2 103 942 635 R 2 475 226 R 22 441.10<br />
Estimated pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees 18% R 378 709 674<br />
Total building cost (if complete in Aug 2012) R 2 482 652 309<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Technology Costs(if complete in Aug 2012) R 1 077 120 000 R 1 267 200 R 11 488.79<br />
Commissioning cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 17 872 966 R 21 027 R 182.02<br />
Total current project cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 3 577 645 275 R 4 208 994 R 38 159.92<br />
VAT @ 14% R 500 870 338<br />
TOTAL COST R 4 078 515 614 R 4 798 253 R 43 502.31<br />
Note: Space Allocation and Costing calculated according to SAHNORM and correlated<br />
with the Infrastructure Unit Support Systems Project<br />
41
9.2. INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
IALCH will require upgrading and alterations to create the different proposed new structures<br />
and departments. The Oncology Centre will require sophisticated radiation equipment which<br />
includes 6 linear accelerators and an allowance for 2 future bunkers, 2 brachytherapy rooms,<br />
2 after loader, 2 ultra sound rooms and 2 hyperbaric chambers which is included in the<br />
costing below.<br />
Table 16: Preliminary High Level Cost Estimate for IALCH<br />
IALCH Total cost Cost per<br />
bed<br />
Estimated building cost R 137 719 298<br />
Estimated pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees 18% R 24 789 473<br />
Total building cost (if complete in Aug 2012) R 162 508 772<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Technology Cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 197,000,000<br />
Commissioning cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 264,000<br />
Total current project cost(if complete in Aug 2012) R 359 772 772<br />
VAT @14% R 50 368 188<br />
TOTAL COST R 410 140 960<br />
42<br />
Cost per m²
9.3. COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS<br />
Table 17: Preliminary High Level Areas and Cost for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
TOTAL STUDENTS TO BE ACCOMODATED = 5740<br />
A TEACHING AREAS<br />
AREA RATE COST<br />
1 STAFF OFFICES AND RESEARCH SPACES 33575m² R 15 000.00 R 503 625 000.00<br />
2<br />
ADMINISTRATIVE, TECHNICAL, SECRETARIAL,<br />
ETC 4517m² R 10 000.00 R 45 170 000.00<br />
3 CLASSROOM, SEMINAR ROOMS, ETC 2613m² R 10 000.00 R 26 130 000.00<br />
4 PRECLINICAL MEDICINE LABORATORIES 41054m² R 15 000.00 R 615 810 000.00<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
CLINICAL RESEARCH SPACE INCLUDING<br />
ANCILLARIES 416m² R 18 000.00 R 7 488 000.00<br />
ADDED SPACE FOR AUDIOVISUAL TO LECTURE<br />
HALLS 585m² R 10 000.00 R 5 850 000.00<br />
MAIN AND SATELITE LIBRARIES @<br />
1.25m²/STUDENT 9327m² R 8 000.00 R 74 620 000.00<br />
B ADMINISTRATION<br />
1<br />
CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION AND<br />
MAINTANANCE 5270m² R 10 000.00 R 57 200 000.00<br />
C AMENITY AREAS 7215m² R 10 000.00 R 72 150 000.00<br />
D RESIDENTIAL ACCOMODATION 27600m² R 8 500.00 R 234 600 000.00<br />
SPORTS FACILITIES<br />
INDOOR 600m² R 10 000.00 R 6 000 000.00<br />
OUT DOOR 2400m² R 4 000.00 R 9 600 000.00<br />
PARKING 9000m² R 480.00 R 4 320 000.00<br />
TOTAL excluding VAT R 1 662 563 000.00<br />
Add Pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees @ 18% R 299 261 340<br />
SUBTOTAL R 1 961 824 340<br />
VAT @14% R 274 655 407<br />
TOTAL (Baseline September 2012) 144 172m² R 2 236 479 748<br />
43
Table 18: Preliminary High Level Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Proposed Project<br />
Total cost<br />
NEW KING EDWARDS CENTRAL HOSPITAL R 4 078 515 614<br />
INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL R 410 140 960<br />
ACADEMIC CAMPUS R 2 236 479 742<br />
TOTAL COST R 6 725 136 316<br />
The above total costs are high level estimations. These figures will be influenced by any number <strong>of</strong><br />
unknowns on the site and a more accurate cost estimate will be possible after some physical planning<br />
has been carried out.<br />
10. CONCLUSION<br />
The intensive needs analysis conducted to establish the services and teaching platform that will be<br />
required for KZN, has shown clearly that by 2022 there will be a shortfall <strong>of</strong> 447 Tertiary service beds<br />
in KZN and that the existing KEH, which has a planned 212 Tertiary beds provided for in the Business<br />
case, will not be suitable to provide those beds as the condition <strong>of</strong> the hospital buildings is extremely<br />
poor and the site too small for expansion <strong>of</strong> services. In spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that the hospital is<br />
undergoing an upgrade to several departments, the classification <strong>of</strong> the existing KEH still has to be<br />
finally resolved to determine the services the hospital will eventually provide.<br />
It follows that the 212 Tertiary beds be removed from KEH and be incorporated in the NKECH.<br />
combining the 447 shortfall tertiary beds with those <strong>of</strong> IALCH and then distributing the services<br />
between IALCH and NKECH, will avoid duplication <strong>of</strong> services and create a comprehensive tertiary<br />
and central teaching and service delivery platform to KZN and UKZN.<br />
As the Academic Campus, incorporating the <strong>Nelson</strong> R <strong>Mandela</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine and associated<br />
<strong>Health</strong> sciences, will be linked to the NKECH and IALCH, this will improve the platform for the<br />
training <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional medical staff in keeping with the initiative by the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> to<br />
produce more skilled pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in the health field.<br />
This document is a penultimate draft as a further Sensitivity test will still be done on the bed numbers<br />
to determine the appropriateness with respect to the Teaching requirements, Service delivery as well<br />
as the provision <strong>of</strong> sufficient tertiary and regional beds for KZN.<br />
Based on the outcome <strong>of</strong> this test, a further optimization <strong>of</strong> the Bed numbers could be undertaken.<br />
44
ANNEXURE A
COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
AND THE<br />
NEW CENTRAL HOSPITAL PLATFORM<br />
KWAZULU-NATAL<br />
3rd September 2012<br />
Executive Summary<br />
PENULTIMATE DOCUMENT
CONTENT<br />
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 3<br />
2. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL<br />
HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA<br />
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) ............................................ 3<br />
3. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL .................................................................. 4<br />
3.1. CALCULATION OF TERTIARY BEDS ........................................................................... 5<br />
3.2. ALLOCATION OF BEDS ................................................................................................. 6<br />
4. SERVICE PACKAGES: NKECH AND IALCH ................................................................................. 7<br />
5. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES (NELSON R MANDELA<br />
MEDICAL SCHOOL WITH ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES) .................................................. 8<br />
5.1. PROPOSED STUDENT INTAKE .................................................................................... 8<br />
5.2. HEALTH CAMPUS : AREA ALLOCATION AND COSTS ............................................... 9<br />
6. COMPLETE ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS ........................................... 10<br />
6.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL ........................................................ 10<br />
6.2. TOTAL PROJECT COST10<br />
2
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
The new King Edward VIII Central Hospital (NKECH) is one <strong>of</strong> the ministerial flagship hospitals<br />
identified to be built to provide central / tertiary services with an academic component for clinical<br />
health science education and training. In KwaZulu Natal (KZN) alone, it is planned to increase the<br />
training output <strong>of</strong> doctors from 220 to 880.<br />
Investigations have commenced to ascertain the feasibility <strong>of</strong> the project as well as affordability <strong>of</strong> the<br />
different procurement options, including the option <strong>of</strong> a public private partnership (PPP), to provide<br />
the best technical, clinical, financial and legal solutions to deliver the NKECH.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> this document is therefore to define the service needs and teaching requirements,<br />
recommend an option for the new service delivery and teaching platform and finally present high level<br />
costing for the project.<br />
2. PROPOSAL FOR THE NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: NEW KING EDWARD<br />
VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
CAMPUS (NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND<br />
ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES)<br />
To comply with the national imperative to increase the number <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals significantly the<br />
planning for the new Academic <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Complex has taken into account the fact that an<br />
essential component in this strategy is an increase and improvement in the teaching platform, and the<br />
unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the health sciences campus.<br />
The following configuration is therefore proposed:<br />
An academic health complex that will comprise <strong>of</strong> two major precincts<br />
An academic hospital<br />
A health sciences campus for the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
The following schematic illustrates the envisaged interrelationship <strong>of</strong> the various components <strong>of</strong> the<br />
complex. It is not to scale and does not necessarily reflect the actual geographic relationships <strong>of</strong> the<br />
various components.<br />
3
Diagram 1: Relationship Drawing: New Central Hospital and the <strong>Health</strong> Science Campus<br />
Residences<br />
Teaching and Learning<br />
Centre <strong>College</strong> Administration<br />
and Support<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Clinical<br />
Medicine<br />
Maternal and Child<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Adult Acute Care<br />
Emergency<br />
Entrance<br />
UNIVERSITY<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Adult Comprehensive<br />
Care<br />
CENTRAL FACILITY<br />
Highly Specialisd<br />
Services<br />
3. THE NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
In 2010, Department <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Health</strong> took over the planning <strong>of</strong> the NKECH and it was registered as<br />
a PPP project. The Transactional Advisor (TA) was appointed in 2011 and clinical task team meetings<br />
commenced.<br />
Clinical task teams have met to establish the requirements for the new Central Hospital in line with<br />
services currently provided at IALCH. The proposals for the bed allocations have been reviewed<br />
against the KZN 2010-2020 STP and calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds for KZN according to the IHPF. This<br />
was achieved in close co-operation with the KZNDoH.<br />
Special care was also taken to align the planning <strong>of</strong> services with the needs <strong>of</strong> the KZN province with<br />
valuable input from Strategic planning and Hospital services from KZNDoH.<br />
4<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Laboratory<br />
Medicine<br />
Research Centre<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Nursing & Public<br />
<strong>Health</strong><br />
Ambulatory Care Facilities Ambulatory Care Facilities<br />
HOSPITAL<br />
Ambulatory Care Facilities
3.1. Calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary Beds<br />
Table 4: Tertiary Hospital Beds in KZN existing and Future<br />
Hospital Total<br />
Beds<br />
5<br />
Existing<br />
Tertiary<br />
Beds<br />
Future<br />
Tertiary<br />
Beds<br />
Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital provides 100%<br />
Tertiary package <strong>of</strong> services<br />
846 846 846 809<br />
Greys Hospital provides 80% Tertiary and 20%<br />
Regional package <strong>of</strong> services<br />
530 424 640 640<br />
Ngwelezane Hospital provides 33% Tertiary, 42%<br />
Regional and 25% District package <strong>of</strong> services<br />
859 286 429 429<br />
Lower Umfolozi War Memorial - Mother & Child<br />
Hospital<br />
283 140 140 140<br />
Addington Hospital - Oncology 500 32 32<br />
King Edward (St Aidans ) 157 157<br />
Allocated<br />
Tertiary<br />
Beds<br />
TOTAL TERTIARY BEDS AVAILABLE IN KZN 1885 2244 2018<br />
Table 5: Population Projection<br />
The projected population, to 2022 was calculated by KZNDoH Strategic Planning and bed numbers<br />
were derived from that figure.<br />
10,218,187<br />
2012 2022<br />
12,232,026<br />
The total Tertiary beds for the service platform including NKECH and IALCH were compiled:<br />
(i) Shortfall tertiary beds 447 beds<br />
(ii) IALCH Central beds 846 beds<br />
(iii) Oncology beds from Addington 32 beds<br />
(iv) St Aidans Tertiary beds 157 beds<br />
TOTAL SERVICE PLATFORM: TERTIARY BEDS 1482 beds
3.2. Allocation <strong>of</strong> Beds<br />
The following table was compiled with reference to:<br />
the STP,<br />
Allocation <strong>of</strong> services between NKECH and IALCH,<br />
the above calculation <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds,<br />
various Clinical task team meetings whereby clinical personnel and KZNDoH pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
staff informed the process by virtue <strong>of</strong> their knowledge <strong>of</strong> the existing and envisaged burden<br />
<strong>of</strong> disease, Teaching needs as well as future clinical development envisaged for the KZN<br />
province.<br />
TABLE 14: THE NEW PROPOSED BED DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN NKECH AND IALCH<br />
Notes:<br />
CLINICAL DISCIPLINE<br />
HOSPITAL BEDS<br />
PROPOSED NEW<br />
NKECH<br />
CENTRAL/TERTIARY<br />
The Teaching platform will consist <strong>of</strong> 1482 Tertiary beds and 109 regional beds, which will<br />
provide the tertiary case mix as requested for training <strong>of</strong> Primary health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
Total bed numbers for NKECH was increased during an optimising exercise <strong>of</strong> the Clinical task<br />
team to 850, after adding 68 Transit beds and 109 Regional beds to the allocated 673 Tertiary<br />
beds.<br />
This allowed for two balanced hospitals with sufficient Tertiary and Regional beds to provide<br />
for effective central and tertiary service delivery as well as the training <strong>of</strong> Primary health care<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, Specialist training and Subspecialist training.<br />
It was not possible during the abovementioned optimising exercise to allocate the balance <strong>of</strong> 37<br />
beds at IALCH to a specific discipline. By increasing the Radiation oncology capacity at IALCH<br />
however, with subsequent new equipment space requirements, it was recommended by the<br />
6<br />
PROPOSED<br />
IALCH<br />
CENTRAL<br />
Paediatrics<br />
inc. neonates<br />
300 20<br />
Gynaecology 30 40<br />
Obstetrics including high care<br />
beds<br />
98 0<br />
Medical 101 205<br />
Surgical 126 251<br />
Acute wards 77 63<br />
Orthopaedics 50 32<br />
Psychiatric 60<br />
Oncology 70<br />
Transplants 10<br />
Burns<br />
St.Aidans Temporary<br />
30<br />
Transit 68 28<br />
TOTAL 850 809
Clinical task team that the reduction <strong>of</strong> bed numbers at IALCH be accepted and the space<br />
utilised to help accommodate the radiation equipment.<br />
Lodger mother beds and Short stay beds were not included in total bed numbers<br />
4. Service packages: NKECH and IALCH<br />
Table 8: Proposed Division <strong>of</strong> Services between IALCH and NKECH<br />
IALCH<br />
Central and Tertiary services<br />
Critical care<br />
Oncology centre<br />
Cardiology<br />
Cardiothoracic surgery<br />
Burns centre<br />
Ophthalmology centre<br />
Plastic surgery centre<br />
Renal centre<br />
Transplant centre<br />
Neurosciences<br />
Geriatrics<br />
Psychiatry<br />
Neurosurgery<br />
Stroke unit<br />
Internal Medicine<br />
Infectious Diseases<br />
Rheumatology<br />
Surgery<br />
Orthopaedics<br />
Vascular surgery<br />
Urology<br />
ENT<br />
Maxillo facial<br />
In Vitro Fertilisation<br />
Dermatology<br />
Radiology<br />
Nuclear medicine<br />
NKECH<br />
Central and Tertiary services<br />
Mother and Child<br />
Hospital<br />
Adult Hospital<br />
Critical care Critical care<br />
Obstetrics Acute Cardiology<br />
Paediatrics Acute Cardiothoracic<br />
Paediatric<br />
surgery<br />
surgery Acute Stroke unit<br />
Paediatric Pulmonology<br />
Oncology Endocrinology<br />
Paediatric Rheumatology<br />
Radiology Dermatology<br />
Neonatology Infectious Diseases<br />
Isolation unit<br />
Trauma centre<br />
Victims <strong>of</strong> violence<br />
Orthopaedics<br />
General surgery<br />
Urology<br />
Vascular surgery<br />
ENT<br />
Maxillo Facial<br />
Gynaecology<br />
Radiology<br />
Nuclear medicine<br />
This document is a penultimate draft as a further Sensitivity test will still be done on the bed numbers<br />
to determine the appropriateness with respect to the Teaching requirements, Service delivery as well<br />
as the provision <strong>of</strong> sufficient tertiary and regional beds for KZN.<br />
Based on the outcome <strong>of</strong> this test, a further optimization <strong>of</strong> the Bed numbers could be undertaken.<br />
7
5. NEW ACADEMIC COMPLEX: THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
(NELSON R MANDELA MEDICAL SCHOOL WITH ASSOCIATED HEALTH<br />
SCIENCES)<br />
5.1. Proposed Student Intake<br />
Table 9: Student intake<br />
Programme/Discipline First Intake <strong>of</strong> UG Students Total Number to be<br />
Accommodated<br />
Medicine 500 3000<br />
Audiology 40 160<br />
Biokinetics, Exercise & Leisure<br />
<strong>Sciences</strong><br />
100 400<br />
Dentistry 60<br />
(40 Dentistry+ 40 Dental<br />
Therapy + 20 Oral Hygiene)<br />
8<br />
380<br />
Occupational Therapy 60 240<br />
Optometry 50 200<br />
Pharmacy 200 800<br />
Physiotherapy 100 400<br />
Speech Language Pathology 40 160<br />
TOTAL 1150 5740
5.2. HEALTH CAMPUS : Area Allocation and Costs<br />
Table 10: Academic Campus: Areas and Cost<br />
ACADEMIC CAMPUS :<br />
NELSON R MANDELA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH SCIENCES<br />
TOTAL STUDENTS TO BE ACCOMODATED = 5740<br />
AREA RATE COST<br />
A TEACHING AREAS<br />
92087m² R 1 278 693 000.00<br />
B ADMINISTRATION 5270m² R 57 200 000.00<br />
C AMENITY AREAS 7215m² R 72 150 000.00<br />
D RESIDENTIAL ACCOMODATION 39600m² R 254 520 000.00<br />
TOTAL excluding VAT R 1 662 563 000.00<br />
Add Pr<strong>of</strong>essional fees @ 18% R 299 261 340<br />
SUBTOTAL R 1 961 824 340<br />
VAT @14% R 274 655 407<br />
TOTAL (Baseline September 2012) 144 172m² R 2 236 479 748<br />
9
6. COMPLETE ACADEMIC COMPLEX: FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS<br />
6.1. NEW KING EDWARD VIII CENTRAL HOSPITAL<br />
Cost estimate calculation:<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> Tertiary beds = 673<br />
No <strong>of</strong> Regional beds = 109<br />
No <strong>of</strong> Transit beds = 68<br />
Total beds = 850<br />
Area per bed = 110m²<br />
850 x 110m² = 93754m²<br />
6.2. TOTAL PROJECT COST<br />
Table 13: Total Cost <strong>of</strong> Proposed Project<br />
Area m² Total cost<br />
NEW KING EDWARD CENTRAL HOSPITAL 93754m² R 4 078 515 614<br />
INKOSI ALBERT LUTHULI CENTRAL HOSPITAL R 410 140 960<br />
ACADEMIC CAMPUS 144172m² R 2 236 479 742<br />
TOTAL 237926m² R 6 725 136 316<br />
10
ANNEXURE B
ANNEXURE C