Three Stages of Disbelief Julian Savulescu I used to be a believer, a ...
Three Stages of Disbelief Julian Savulescu I used to be a believer, a ...
Three Stages of Disbelief Julian Savulescu I used to be a believer, a ...
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an afterlife. Such things seemed metaphysically inconsistent with what I knew <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world and any scientific understanding <strong>of</strong> it. The whole thing seemed like a fairy tale<br />
that had served a socially and psychologically useful function in the past, but had just<br />
run out <strong>of</strong> gas. This was the stage <strong>of</strong> metaphysical implausibility. It was not pr<strong>of</strong>ound,<br />
or novel, but it was my experience.<br />
I continued <strong>to</strong> hold a quasi-God concept. My father, who was a kind, generous<br />
and good man, said he always <strong>be</strong>lieved in his own version <strong>of</strong> God. God came <strong>to</strong><br />
represent not a s<strong>to</strong>ry about the world or the afterlife, but spirituality and the mystical.<br />
I started reading a lot <strong>of</strong> Dos<strong>to</strong>evsky and Tols<strong>to</strong>y, and was affected by it. They<br />
seemed <strong>to</strong> blend religion with philosophy and wisdom.<br />
Dos<strong>to</strong>yevsky wrote in Crime and Punishment: “Accept suffering and achieve<br />
a<strong>to</strong>nement through it—that is what you must do.” “For broad understanding and deep<br />
feeling, you need pain and suffering. I <strong>be</strong>lieve really great men must experience great<br />
sadness in the world.”<br />
And Tols<strong>to</strong>y wrote in War and Peace: “To love life is <strong>to</strong> love God. Harder and<br />
more blessed than all else is <strong>to</strong> love this life in one's sufferings, in undeserved<br />
sufferings.”<br />
These were great writers and students <strong>of</strong> human psychology. I absor<strong>be</strong>d their<br />
ideas like a sponge.<br />
But then I finished my time as a medical student and <strong>be</strong>gan work as a doc<strong>to</strong>r. I<br />
remem<strong>be</strong>r vividly the first death I had <strong>to</strong> certify as an intern. I went in<strong>to</strong> the room and<br />
the undertaker was waiting <strong>to</strong> take the body away. I did the necessary tests but then<br />
lingered. The undertaker could see me staring at the gaping, <strong>to</strong>othless mouth and the<br />
open, glazed eyes.