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Eleventh Emperor of the Turfa.

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88<br />

The Reign <strong>of</strong> Sultan Mehmets or Mahomet IV.<br />

'655. to <strong>the</strong> iil Government, and want <strong>of</strong> Experience<br />

^-%oJ in <strong>the</strong> General Wherefore to appeafe <strong>the</strong> People,<br />

efpccially <strong>the</strong> Merchants, who were weary<br />

I m>, prop<strong>of</strong>ing to withdraw <strong>the</strong>ir Forces from<br />

M Cttudìa, and make a Peace, upon <strong>the</strong> paiment<strong>of</strong><br />

ten Millions for <strong>the</strong> Charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> War : And<br />

to incline <strong>the</strong> Venetians hereunto, <strong>the</strong> Turks<br />

gave feverc Orders to <strong>the</strong>ir People living about<br />

H Corfou, to moleft <strong>the</strong> Inhabitants <strong>of</strong> that Ifland<br />

with all Acts <strong>of</strong> Hoitility imaginable : and far<strong>the</strong>r<br />

pohlübed, That <strong>the</strong>ir Intentions were to<br />

fòt out «a more numerous and ftronger Fleet,<br />

• than any which from <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> this War<br />

had failed on <strong>the</strong> Seas -, and in order <strong>the</strong>reunto,<br />

great Numbers <strong>of</strong> Slaves, confuting <strong>of</strong><br />

Co/Tacks and M<strong>of</strong>covites, were bought or <strong>the</strong><br />

Tartars, and tranfported to Conßantiwpte,<br />

H The Venetians were not in <strong>the</strong> lealt affrighted<br />

at <strong>the</strong>/è Boaflings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Turk, but on <strong>the</strong><br />

contrary, knowing that <strong>the</strong>ir Affairs in CundU<br />

were well fecured and provided, gave Orders to<br />

H Ballaruw to defili from far<strong>the</strong>r Treaties, and<br />

H to procure bis Licence to depart. • And <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks, to evidence <strong>the</strong>ir intentions to pr<strong>of</strong>êcutc<br />

<strong>the</strong> War, entered Into Cmes with twenty eight<br />

Sail, laden with Arms and Provisions, OÄvvhich<br />

aliò were fifteen hundred Men. By this conveyance<br />

was lent a Janifar-Aga with .Orders from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Grand Signior, to conftitute Chufaei» pafha<br />

in <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> Captain-Pafha, or Admiral <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Seas ; but he judging this to be a Defign, or<br />

H Lure,to draw him from his P<strong>of</strong>tyar Office,wherein<br />

he wa> more ftrong and lenire, acknowledged<br />

<strong>the</strong> Honour «<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Employment, but framed<br />

EjrcuXes to continue his Seat and Place <strong>of</strong> Refi-<br />

H deuce, which <strong>the</strong> Chief Minifters were forced to<br />

accept ; it being a Ccajuafture more fcafonable<br />

to difiêmbie, than to relent his refufal.<br />

Whilft new Preparations were making againft<br />

Condi*, fo horrible a ftorm <strong>of</strong> Mutiny and Se- 1636.<br />

dition 3 role at Confi *ntinoplc, as conftrained <strong>the</strong> v/y%J<br />

Grandees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council to quit for <strong>the</strong> pre- *<br />

I<br />

I<br />

H<br />

I<br />

,<br />

I<br />

I<br />

<strong>of</strong> this Marine War -, from whence <strong>the</strong>jr reap- J fent all thoughts <strong>of</strong> providing for <strong>the</strong> War<br />

ed nothing bui Lößes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Ships and Goods ; againft <strong>the</strong> Enemy, that <strong>the</strong>y might defend and<br />

It was thought fit to enter into a Treaty with fave <strong>the</strong>mièlves from <strong>the</strong> Fory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

Signior Capello, <strong>the</strong> Venetian Bailo, concerning People -j For <strong>the</strong> Spahees and Janifäries join­<br />

a Peace; but he having his Conimilfion taken ing toge<strong>the</strong>r, pretended to reform <strong>the</strong> Abides '<br />

from him, for <strong>the</strong> Reafon before related, his <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State; to perform which, in a furious<br />

Secretary Bdlmino fupplyed his Office -, .and in Tumult, putting <strong>the</strong>mièlves in Arms, <strong>the</strong>y ran<br />

Order to an Accommodation, had two Audi­ to <strong>the</strong> Divan, where <strong>the</strong>y dep<strong>of</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

ences with <strong>the</strong> Great Vizier, to whom* and to Vizier, and difcharged divers o<strong>the</strong>r Officers <strong>of</strong> A&tbtlBt»<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Divan, be made Prefènts <strong>of</strong> rich <strong>the</strong>ir Employment i The Mufti'was confrrain- J^<br />

Pieces <strong>of</strong> Cloth <strong>of</strong> Gold, in <strong>the</strong> Name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Republick. Hdwfoever <strong>the</strong> Turks thinking it<br />

d i (honour able to accord unto o<strong>the</strong>r Terms, than<br />

<strong>the</strong> intire Relignation <strong>of</strong> Candia, proceeded in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Preparations as formerly ; at which <strong>the</strong><br />

Merchants and Tradefmen at Conftmt inopie received<br />

futh matter <strong>of</strong> Discontentment, tijat in<br />

Tumults <strong>the</strong>y cryed out for Peace at <strong>the</strong> Gates<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very Seraglio ; and behaved <strong>the</strong>mièlves<br />

with that Infolence, that <strong>the</strong> Janifäries were<br />

called to drive <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong>nce by force <strong>of</strong><br />

Arms £ howlbeverthis Tumult and Riot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

People ended not without <strong>the</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

Vizier, to whole fury he was made a Sacrifice»<br />

And though bis Son appeared at <strong>the</strong> Gates <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> City with forty thou fa od Men, to demand<br />

Juftjcc on <strong>the</strong> Murderers <strong>of</strong> his Fa<strong>the</strong>r, yet <strong>the</strong><br />

People were fo far from being difmayed <strong>the</strong>reat,<br />

that <strong>the</strong>ir Fury and Rage e ne rea fed to a greater<br />

height, and required <strong>the</strong> Authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Divan to keep things from running into <strong>the</strong> Inconveniences<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Civil War.<br />

ANNO *<br />

THefe Diforders induced <strong>the</strong> chief Miniflcrs<br />

I to enter into ano<strong>the</strong>r Treaty with SaBari-<br />

Con '<br />

ed to fly to JtrnfaUm, and <strong>the</strong> Queen-Mo<strong>the</strong>r Ij^ 000 "<br />

fcarce remained fecure in her old Seraglio. And<br />

to fo great a height <strong>the</strong>ir Rebellion proceeded,<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y prop<strong>of</strong>ed even to dethrone <strong>the</strong> Grand<br />

Signior himfelf. And having thus call <strong>of</strong>f all<br />

Refpect and Duty*io <strong>the</strong>ir Prince, <strong>the</strong>y entred<br />

<strong>the</strong> Imperial Palace, and forcing <strong>the</strong> Guards,<br />

broke up <strong>the</strong> Treafury, and carried two millions<br />

from <strong>the</strong>nce. H<br />

Amiclffc <strong>of</strong> this horrid and affrighting Confufiop,<br />

Merchants and well-meaning Citizens remained<br />

in <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t aironÜbİng apprehenlîons<br />

r % >'<br />

imaginable^ forali Laws being broken, and<br />

Jufhce unregarded, <strong>the</strong> whole City laid open to H<br />

be pillaged and lacked by <strong>the</strong> liccntioufnefc <strong>of</strong> an<br />

unbridled Souldiery. For leverai days <strong>the</strong> Offices<br />

both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mufti, and Great Vizier remained<br />

vacant, by reafon that <strong>the</strong> two Factions<br />

<strong>of</strong> Janifäries and Spahees could not agree \<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> Election. At length <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t féditious<br />

araongffc <strong>the</strong>m wearying out <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs with<br />

Quarrels and Contefts, advanced a Fellow <strong>of</strong><br />

no Undcrftanding or Reputation to <strong>the</strong> eminent *<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> Great Vizier ; in which condition he.<br />

remained not long. For <strong>the</strong> Fire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multitude<br />

being with time quenched, and <strong>the</strong> popular<br />

Heat abated, this new vizier was difpiaced,<br />

all things returning to <strong>the</strong>ir ufual Channel, * |<br />

and Authority to its Fountain.<br />

And that Matters might more* eafily be reffored<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir ancient order, <strong>the</strong> Grana Signior<br />

called for <strong>the</strong> Pafha <strong>of</strong> Dtm<strong>of</strong>em to receive <strong>the</strong><br />

Dignity <strong>of</strong> Great Vizier j for he being a Per- -<br />

fon <strong>of</strong> eighty Years <strong>of</strong> Age, and <strong>of</strong> long Ex-*<br />

perience in Affairs, having managed <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t<br />

weighty Charges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire, was looked<br />

on by all as <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t proper Perfon to com- •.<br />

pole and heal <strong>the</strong>fe great Diftempers in <strong>the</strong><br />

State; and this was that famous Knperlte, who<br />

was Fa<strong>the</strong>r to "him who fuccceded him in this<br />

Office. The Pa/ha <strong>of</strong> SililtrU was alio conftituted(<br />

Captain Pafha, ana Chnfatin was confiti I<br />

med in his Government <strong>of</strong> Condi*,.<br />

And now <strong>the</strong> bright Beams <strong>of</strong> Juftice-and<br />

Government having difÜpated <strong>the</strong> Storms and<br />

Fury <strong>of</strong> popular Sbllevations 5 <strong>the</strong> Grand Signior<br />

in'Perfon mounting his Horfè, accoro panìéd<br />

with his principal Minuter <strong>of</strong> State, tifitcd<br />

all <strong>the</strong> Parts 01 Conft*ntin*ph, where making<br />

Inquifition for <strong>the</strong> principal Leaders and Forni<br />

<strong>of</strong> this Rebellion, he fazed on fome, and<br />

without fur<strong>the</strong>r procefi, boldly executed <strong>the</strong>m<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> People.<br />

But before things were reduced to this condition,<br />

four Months were fpenc in this horrid r-"'-.»|<br />

Confufion -, and what is m<strong>of</strong>rftrange, this Great 3<br />

Empire for fo long time remained without a<br />

Pilot, tolled on <strong>the</strong> Waves <strong>of</strong> popolar Zoomotions-,<br />

all which ferved to give eafeand respite<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Venetians in <strong>the</strong>ir War, but not to ope- H<br />

rate towards a Peace « fo refolute were <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks in <strong>the</strong>ir Defign. <strong>of</strong> making an entire Conquell<br />

<strong>of</strong> Condi*.<br />

For

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