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5.3 Sum and Difference Formulas sin(u+v)= sinu cosv + cosu sinv ...

5.3 Sum and Difference Formulas sin(u+v)= sinu cosv + cosu sinv ...

5.3 Sum and Difference Formulas sin(u+v)= sinu cosv + cosu sinv ...

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<strong>5.3</strong> <strong>Sum</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Difference</strong> <strong>Formulas</strong><br />

<strong>sin</strong>(<strong>u+v</strong>)= <strong>sin</strong>u <strong>cosv</strong> + <strong>cosu</strong> <strong>sin</strong>v<br />

<strong>sin</strong>(u-v) = <strong>sin</strong>u <strong>cosv</strong> - <strong>cosu</strong> <strong>sin</strong>v<br />

cos(<strong>u+v</strong>)= <strong>cosu</strong> <strong>cosv</strong> - <strong>sin</strong>u <strong>sin</strong>v<br />

cos(u-v) = <strong>cosu</strong> <strong>cosv</strong> + <strong>sin</strong>u <strong>sin</strong>v<br />

tan(<strong>u+v</strong>) = tanu + tanv<br />

1 - tanu tanv<br />

tan(u-v) = tanu - tanv<br />

1 + tanu tanv<br />

February 26, 2013


February 26, 2013


Write the expression as the <strong>sin</strong>e, co<strong>sin</strong>e, or tangent of an<br />

angle.<br />

1. cos94 o cos18 o +<strong>sin</strong>94 o <strong>sin</strong>18 o<br />

2. tan 3x - tan 2y<br />

1 + tan 3x tan 2y<br />

February 26, 2013


Examples. Simplify.<br />

1. cos( - x )<br />

February 26, 2013


2. Confirm the cofunction identity.<br />

<strong>sin</strong> ( - x ) = cos x<br />

2<br />

February 26, 2013


3. Find the exact value of <strong>sin</strong> 15.<br />

February 26, 2013


4. Find the exact value of cos<br />

12<br />

February 26, 2013


5. Find the exact value of <strong>sin</strong> (u + v) given:<br />

<strong>sin</strong> u = 4 0 < u <<br />

5 2<br />

cos v = -12 < v <<br />

13 2<br />

February 26, 2013


Evaluate:<br />

cos (arctan 1 + arccos x)<br />

February 26, 2013


Prove the identity.<br />

cos (x+h) - cos x cos h - 1 <strong>sin</strong> h<br />

=<br />

cos x - <strong>sin</strong> x<br />

h h h<br />

February 26, 2013

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