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Trigonometric Identities

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Example 5<br />

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley 1.1-23<br />

APPLYING THE COSINE DIFFERENCE<br />

IDENTITY TO VOLTAGE<br />

Common household current is called alternating<br />

current because the current alternates direction<br />

within the wires. The voltage V in a typical 115-volt<br />

outlet can be expressed by the function<br />

where ω is the angular speed (in radians per second)<br />

of the rotating generator at the electrical plant, and t<br />

is time measured in seconds.*<br />

*(Source: Bell, D., Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Fourth Edition,<br />

Prentice-Hall, 1988.)<br />

5.2-23

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