Russian Art & Literature - Bloomsbury Auctions
Russian Art & Literature - Bloomsbury Auctions
Russian Art & Literature - Bloomsbury Auctions
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Lot 187. KALININ, Vyacheslav Vasilievitch (b. 1939).<br />
The Queen of Hearts. Etching (160 x 120 mm). Signed in lower<br />
right margin.<br />
After graduating the notorious Abramtcev College of <strong>Art</strong>,<br />
Kalinin was influenced by the graphic work of Durer and<br />
Brubel. His friendship with Oskar Rabin, helped to influence<br />
the Nonconformist movement that emerged from the Soviet<br />
Union after the Stalinist repressions following World War II. The<br />
Intelligentsia, or creative class, would wait in line for hours to<br />
attend the underground exhibitions featuring Kalinin and such<br />
contemporaries as Vladimir Nemyhin, Otari Kandaurov, Igor<br />
Kamanev, Dmitry Pavlinsky, Alexsander Kharitonov and Dmitry<br />
Krasnopevtcev.<br />
The heroes of Kalinin's drawings are often curious iconoclasts, very<br />
much like the artist himself. Here we see a provocative Queen of<br />
Hearts in a pose reminiscent of Botticelli's Venus contrasting the<br />
original's modesty.<br />
$3,000 - $5,000<br />
112 <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />
Lot 187 Lot 188<br />
Lot 188. SHEMYAKIN, Mikhail (b. 1943).<br />
Color Metamorphosis. 1981. Watercolor with colored pencil and<br />
pastel (350 x 260 mm). Signed and dated upper left.<br />
In 1957 Soviet Russia, Shemyakin, then only 14 years old, was<br />
expelled from Repin’s Institute of <strong>Art</strong>; not for misbehavior, but for<br />
carrying a copy of Matthias Grunewald’s painting “Crucifixion”<br />
into class. An instructor had reported the boy to the KGB and the<br />
school was forced to remove him and the painting under suspicion<br />
of moral corruption of his classmates. Shemyakin was forced into<br />
a psychiatric clinic, where he spent three years becoming “cured”<br />
of his views. Unfazed by the treatment, the artist continued his<br />
artistic development, forming the Petersburg <strong>Art</strong> Group, an<br />
experimental, open minded forum, with some fellow employees<br />
at The Hermitage.<br />
In 1964 his group organized an exhibition of their own including<br />
works by Valery Kravchenko, Vladimir Uflyand, Vladimir<br />
Ovchinnikov and Oleg Lyagachev. The show opened on 30th<br />
of March and closed on the 1st of April, the director of The<br />
Hermitage was released of his duties and all participating artists<br />
fired from their posts.<br />
$3,000 - $5,000