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Russian Art & Literature - Bloomsbury Auctions

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Lot 187. KALININ, Vyacheslav Vasilievitch (b. 1939).<br />

The Queen of Hearts. Etching (160 x 120 mm). Signed in lower<br />

right margin.<br />

After graduating the notorious Abramtcev College of <strong>Art</strong>,<br />

Kalinin was influenced by the graphic work of Durer and<br />

Brubel. His friendship with Oskar Rabin, helped to influence<br />

the Nonconformist movement that emerged from the Soviet<br />

Union after the Stalinist repressions following World War II. The<br />

Intelligentsia, or creative class, would wait in line for hours to<br />

attend the underground exhibitions featuring Kalinin and such<br />

contemporaries as Vladimir Nemyhin, Otari Kandaurov, Igor<br />

Kamanev, Dmitry Pavlinsky, Alexsander Kharitonov and Dmitry<br />

Krasnopevtcev.<br />

The heroes of Kalinin's drawings are often curious iconoclasts, very<br />

much like the artist himself. Here we see a provocative Queen of<br />

Hearts in a pose reminiscent of Botticelli's Venus contrasting the<br />

original's modesty.<br />

$3,000 - $5,000<br />

112 <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

Lot 187 Lot 188<br />

Lot 188. SHEMYAKIN, Mikhail (b. 1943).<br />

Color Metamorphosis. 1981. Watercolor with colored pencil and<br />

pastel (350 x 260 mm). Signed and dated upper left.<br />

In 1957 Soviet Russia, Shemyakin, then only 14 years old, was<br />

expelled from Repin’s Institute of <strong>Art</strong>; not for misbehavior, but for<br />

carrying a copy of Matthias Grunewald’s painting “Crucifixion”<br />

into class. An instructor had reported the boy to the KGB and the<br />

school was forced to remove him and the painting under suspicion<br />

of moral corruption of his classmates. Shemyakin was forced into<br />

a psychiatric clinic, where he spent three years becoming “cured”<br />

of his views. Unfazed by the treatment, the artist continued his<br />

artistic development, forming the Petersburg <strong>Art</strong> Group, an<br />

experimental, open minded forum, with some fellow employees<br />

at The Hermitage.<br />

In 1964 his group organized an exhibition of their own including<br />

works by Valery Kravchenko, Vladimir Uflyand, Vladimir<br />

Ovchinnikov and Oleg Lyagachev. The show opened on 30th<br />

of March and closed on the 1st of April, the director of The<br />

Hermitage was released of his duties and all participating artists<br />

fired from their posts.<br />

$3,000 - $5,000

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