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CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION IMO STATE & ANOR. V. GODWIN ...

CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION IMO STATE & ANOR. V. GODWIN ...

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4 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - RIGHT TO FAIR<br />

HEARING: Whether the word "person" as<br />

stated in section 36(1) of 1999 constitution<br />

denotes a living person as well as a juristic<br />

person<br />

"Section 36 (1) of the 1999 constitution ,<br />

(supra) which cherishingly provides inter alia<br />

that: In the determination of his civil rights<br />

and obligations including any question or<br />

determination by or against any government,<br />

a person shall be entitled to a fair hearing<br />

within a reasonable time by a court or other<br />

tribunal established by law and constituted in<br />

such manner as to secure its independence<br />

and impartiality. It may as well be posited<br />

that the word "person" as couched in the<br />

above section 361 (1) denotes a living person<br />

as well as juristic person; thus applicable to<br />

the Appellants as much as the respondent. It<br />

is trite that the well cherished principle of fair<br />

hearing is not merely a technical doctrine. It<br />

is rather one of substance.Undoubtedly, it is<br />

not the question of whether a party is entitled<br />

to be heard before a decision is reached; but<br />

rather whether the had, as a matter of act,<br />

been accorded an opportunity to be heard.<br />

See BAMAIYI V. THE <strong>STATE</strong> (21001) FWLR<br />

(part 46) 956 at 974 paragraphs D - E per<br />

WAIFO JSC, thus: "Once an appellate court<br />

comes to the conclusion that the party was<br />

5

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