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<strong>150</strong>-<strong>Year</strong> <strong>Companies</strong>, <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Families</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Receive</strong><br />

<strong>Honors</strong> <strong>At</strong> “<strong>Early</strong> Sett lers Aft ernoon at the Fort”<br />

<strong>Families</strong>, businesses,<br />

neighborhoods<br />

and organizations<br />

founded prior to 1905 will<br />

display and reminisce about<br />

their histories during the<br />

Douglas County Historical<br />

Society’s “<strong>Early</strong> Sett lers<br />

Aft ernoon at the Fort” on<br />

Sunday, July 10 from 1 to 4<br />

p.m. Th e day marks the fi rst<br />

a ivity for the Historical<br />

Society’s newly formed<br />

“<strong>Early</strong> Sett lers Club.”<br />

Th e Historical Society<br />

will honor three businesses<br />

that are celebrating their<br />

<strong>150</strong>th anniversaries this year.<br />

Descendants of early families<br />

and all Omahans are invited<br />

to enjoy the entertainment,<br />

conversation and a ivities<br />

that might have occurred<br />

one Sunday aft ernoon long<br />

ago.<br />

•Historical exhibits<br />

showcasing Johnson<br />

Hardware, N.P. Dodge Co.<br />

and the Weitz Company,<br />

Inc., which were founded<br />

in 1855, and featuring<br />

exhibits and narration<br />

of another dozen early<br />

families, neighborhoods<br />

and organizations,<br />

• Garden Walk, in the<br />

only Victorian Heirloom<br />

Th ese photographs of early Omaha are among nearly 100 glas<br />

negatives recently acquired by the Historical Society to ill ustrate<br />

the second olume of Th eir Man in Omaha, a coll ection of lett ers<br />

describing Omaha in the 1860s, writt en by emigrant Joseph Barke<br />

to his family in England. Acquisition of the glas negatives as made<br />

posile by a grant from the Mill ad Foundation. Th e second olume is<br />

expected to be pulished in late 2005.<br />

Th e fi rst olume of Th eir Man in Omaha as pulished by the<br />

Historical Society earlie this yea, a project made posile by the<br />

Charles W. Martin family, descendants of the Barke family, and the<br />

Pete Kiewit Foundation. It is availale fo $49.95 ($53.45 includes<br />

tax) from the Historical Society and from selected local bookstores. Th e<br />

book and an accompanying exhibit on this early family will be featured<br />

on July 10 during “<strong>Early</strong> Sett lers Aft ernoon at the Fort.” Editors of<br />

Th eir Man in Omaha are Del Webe, Barr y Combs, Don Snoddy and<br />

Bob Marks, asisted by Pat Kennedy.<br />

Newly-acquired glas<br />

negatives portray<br />

Omaha at 14th &<br />

Farnam Streets.<br />

Garden of its kind in the<br />

region, with commentary<br />

provided by Kinghorn<br />

Gardens and such picturesque<br />

scenes as a costumed<br />

Victorian lady sketching and<br />

another serving lemonade and<br />

homemade sugar cookies,<br />

• Costumed historic<br />

chara ers, plus the historic<br />

First Nebraska Volunteer<br />

Infantry re-enactors<br />

encamped on the green,<br />

•Band, harmonica,<br />

hurdy-gurdy and keyboard<br />

entertainment, made possile<br />

in part by the Omaha<br />

Musicians Association, and<br />

the Mormon Trail Center,<br />

both members of the <strong>Early</strong><br />

Sett lers Club.<br />

•Scrapbook and period<br />

craft s,<br />

•Video interviews<br />

and photos which we<br />

will preserve for future<br />

research,<br />

•Viewing of the NET<br />

production of “Omaha’s<br />

First <strong>Families</strong>,”<br />

•Root beer fl oats, sugar<br />

cookies and lemonade, in<br />

tribute to the approaching<br />

100th anniversary of<br />

Roberts Dairy Co.,<br />

continued on page 2


THE BANNER<br />

Quarterly Newslett e<br />

Pulished by the<br />

Douglas County<br />

Historical Society<br />

Bett y J. Davis, APR, Editor<br />

Helene Quigley, Graphic Design<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

EXECUTIVE COMMITT EE<br />

President<br />

Mary M. Maxwell<br />

Secretary<br />

Jim Murphy<br />

Treasurer<br />

John A. Jeter<br />

Immediate Past President<br />

Joe McCartney<br />

BOARD MEMBERS<br />

Mary Applegate<br />

Joseph Barker III<br />

Mary Macchiett o Bernier<br />

Ted E. Bolamperti, D.D.S.<br />

Joanne Ferguson Cavanaugh<br />

Barry Combs<br />

Donald H. Erickson<br />

Roger K. Fitch<br />

Warren Francke, Ph.D.<br />

David Harding<br />

Carole Woods Harris<br />

Janyce Falcon Hunt<br />

Ronald W. Hunter<br />

Gary Kerr<br />

Orville Menard, Ph.D.<br />

Brian Nicol<br />

William Pratt , Ph.D.<br />

Susan C. Shipley<br />

Brian R. Zimmer<br />

Douglas County<br />

Historical Society<br />

Historic Fort Omaha<br />

5730 North 30th Street, 11B<br />

Omaha, Nebraska<br />

68111-1657<br />

T: (402) 455-9990<br />

F: (402) 453-9448<br />

Library Archives Center<br />

and Indian Wars Library<br />

T: (402) 451-1013<br />

Photos and illustrations from the<br />

Collections of the Douglas County<br />

Historical Society Library Archives<br />

Center and National Indian Wars<br />

Library, Janyce Hunt, Roger Rea and<br />

Gary Rosenberg<br />

www.omahahistory.org<br />

SUMMER 2005<br />

Secretary of State Gale Addresses<br />

“Colonels” <strong>At</strong> Offi cers Mess<br />

Nebraska Secretary of State John Gale, who grew up near Fort Omaha, spoke at the<br />

Historical Society’s traditional “Offi cers Open Mess” on May 20 for members of the<br />

General’s Council. He briefed the audience on the process of selecting images for the Nebraska<br />

quarter and on other current studies and issues.<br />

Gale and Stephanie O’Keefe were inducted<br />

as members of the General’s Council, and<br />

each received a commemorative plaque<br />

and a commission as Colonel, the rank of<br />

the commanding<br />

offi cer of the Fort<br />

Omaha World War<br />

I Balloon School,<br />

the organizational<br />

model for the<br />

General’s Council.<br />

Jean “Duddie” Day,<br />

who recently became<br />

a member of the<br />

General’s Council,<br />

will be inducted at a<br />

later date.<br />

Th e Douglas County Historical Society<br />

endorsed the image of Standing Bear for<br />

the Nebraska quarter, one of four images that Gale’s committ ee chose to be approved and then<br />

submitt ed to Governor Dave Heineman for fi nal selection. Earlier this year the Historical<br />

Society produced a billboard saluting “O! History” for the community, acknowledging the<br />

signifi cance of Standing Bear’s trial victory in 1879, a project made possile by Richard and<br />

Janyce Hunt and Lamar Outdoor Advertising. Downtown Omaha, Inc. joined the Historical<br />

Society and others who supported Standing Bear, including the Omaha World-Herald, the<br />

Lincoln Journal Sta, Harold W. Andersen and numerous individuals.<br />

Th e Governor’s choice for the quarter, made in early June, featured Chimney Rock and a<br />

covered wagon. It was indicated that Standing Bear was the second choice.<br />

Th e Historical Society’s billboard was designed for educational purposes and will appear<br />

throughout the year on availale large billboards at various locations in Omaha.<br />

<strong>150</strong>-year <strong>Companies</strong> continued from page 1<br />

2<br />

<strong>At</strong> left : John Gale with "Colonel" Janyce<br />

Hunt. <strong>At</strong> right: "Colonel" O'Keefe with Jim<br />

Murphy, General USA Ret.<br />

• Informal talks and tours of the General Crook House Museum and its current exhibit,<br />

“Tenth Floor: <strong>To</strong>ys,” reminiscent of the former Brandeis Store and featuring over 200 toys<br />

produced between 1840 and 1950,<br />

Th is picture-taking aft ernoon is made possile, in part, by the Weitz Company, Inc., the Dr.<br />

C.C. Criss and Mabel Criss Foundation and the Douglas County Board of Commissioners.<br />

Entertainment and outdoor a ivities are free and open to the pulic; the usual donation/<br />

admission will apply for the Garden Walk and tours of the General Crook House ($5 adults, $4<br />

students, $3 ages 6 through 11).


Mary Maxwell Elected<br />

Board of Directors President<br />

Mary M. Maxwell, acknowledged as one of the community’s<br />

most entertaining eakers, was elected president of the<br />

Douglas County Historical Society’s Board of Directors at its<br />

Annual Meeting April 3. Some 116 members and friends came<br />

for the occasion and to hear Peyton “Bud” Clark, the great-greatgreat<br />

grandson of William Clark, eak and exhibit his heritage<br />

during this re-enactment anniversary period of the Lewis and<br />

Clark Expedition of 1804.<br />

Mrs. Maxwell succeeds Joe McCartney, who remains in an<br />

advisory capacity on the Executive Committ ee. Other offi cers elected are Jim Murphy,<br />

secretary and John A. Jeter, treasurer.<br />

Six were elected to three-year terms on the Board of Directors: Joe Barker, Roger Fitch<br />

and William Pratt , Ph.D., all incumbents, and new members Donald Erickson, Carole<br />

Woods Harris and Gary Kerr.<br />

Th ree were elected to one-year terms: Dr. Ted Bolamperti, Susan Shipley and Bryan<br />

Zimmer. Appointed to a one-year term as incoming president of the Crook House Guild<br />

was Mary Applegate. She succeeds Janet Robinson.<br />

Retiring aft er two three-year terms were Rob Hansen and William Kratville. Jack<br />

Savage also completed his fi nal term as the immediate past president.<br />

Th e Board meets the third Tuesday of each month at 4 p.m. at the General Crook<br />

House Museum.<br />

Exhibit Showcases Times<br />

Of Writer Joseph Barker<br />

The Historical Society has opened a new exhibit<br />

on Omaha history that features a panoramic<br />

view of downtown Omaha in the 1870s, att ributed to<br />

photographer William Henry Jackson, and which is<br />

superimposed with images of selected buildings from<br />

Omaha’s fi rst quarter century. Th e exhibit is located at<br />

Heartland of America Park, in a 60-linear foot display<br />

case on the north shore of the lake, which is accessed<br />

from Eighth and Douglas Streets in downtown<br />

Omaha. Th is site, and the adjacent Lewis and Clark<br />

Th eir Man in Omaha edito, Barr y Combs<br />

fi nds treasures in Pitt sburgh, KS.<br />

Landing, are heavily traffi cked by visitors and riverfront concert-goers during the summer.<br />

Th e exhibit showcases the Historical Society’s Barker Lett ers Collection. Th e selected<br />

images in the exhibit include the H.C. Nutt ferry transferring a train from the Iowa to<br />

the Nebraska shore, Herndon House at Ninth and Farnam Streets, Boyd’s Opera House<br />

at Fift eenth and Farnam Streets, the Omaha Steam Bakery and stores at Twelft h and<br />

Douglas and Farnam Street’s famed Central Block and Pioneer Block.<br />

Th e exhibit was produced from the Historical Society’s collections and is made possile<br />

by the Dr. C.C. Criss and Mabel Criss Foundation and the Douglas County Board of<br />

Commissioners.<br />

3<br />

Library/Archives Center Donors<br />

Diane Batt iano, Registe Registe of Deeds Offi ce<br />

Louise Baumann<br />

Patricia Cody<br />

Leah Coiteux<br />

Sall y Donovan<br />

Lonnie Dunbie Dunbie<br />

John Gale<br />

Monica Geie Geie<br />

David Gill<br />

Ethel Griffi n<br />

Curtis Greubel, Wyoming State Archives<br />

Eugene Jorgensen<br />

Mary Gwyn Knoll<br />

Louis Krupp<br />

Th eresa Norman, Siouxland Heritage Museums<br />

Roge Roge O’Conno, O’Conno, Mostly Books<br />

Richad Richad Orr<br />

Steve Peterson, Omaha World-Herald<br />

Nancy Rogers<br />

Karen Stefero, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers<br />

Germaine Timmerman<br />

Chuck Vest al<br />

LoisWine<br />

General’s Council Members<br />

Charles Bresman Bresman<br />

Jack Chain, Gen USAF Ret (Honorary)<br />

John Davis, M.D.<br />

Jean (Duddie) Day<br />

John Gale (Honorary)<br />

Jean Given<br />

Jerome Given<br />

Chris Haugen USN (Honorary)<br />

George F. (Geof) Heiden<br />

Janyce Hunt<br />

Richad Richad Hunt<br />

Susan Jacques<br />

Harr y Koch, J. J.<br />

Bruce Lauritzen<br />

Jack Lewis, M.D.<br />

All an Ma Ma ie ie<br />

Michael Mahlendorf<br />

Carl Mammel, J. J.<br />

Will iam March<br />

Joe McCartney<br />

Stephanie O’Keefe<br />

Dolores (Dee) Owen<br />

Ray and Ann Pape<br />

John E. Peterson<br />

Jack Savage<br />

Poll y Savage<br />

James Scott -Mill e, e, M.D.<br />

Lee D. Seemann, S. S.<br />

Fred Simon<br />

Tim Slatt ery<br />

John W. Webste Webste


Gutzon Borglum’s Granddaughter Researches Family<br />

By Gary Rosenberg, Research Specialist<br />

Robin Borglum Carter visited the Douglas County<br />

Historical Society’s Library/Archives Center on June<br />

13 to research the family of Mount Rushmore’s sculptor,<br />

J. Gutzon Borglum. She is wearing a medal given to her<br />

grandfather in 1890 by the West ern Art Association of<br />

Omaha in recognition of his oil paintings.<br />

Mrs. Carter is the daughter of Lincoln Borglum, who<br />

completed the massive presidential sculpture in South Dakota<br />

following the death of his father, Gutzon, in 1941. A resident<br />

of Corpus Christi, Texas, Mrs. Carter is quite familiar with<br />

her grandfather, having writt en Gutzon Borglum: His Life<br />

and Work in 1998. She also eaks nationwide about her<br />

grandfather. She is less familiar with his parents, however,<br />

and came to Omaha to<br />

uncover the “mysteries of the<br />

Mikkelsens.”<br />

Dr. Jens M.L. Borglum<br />

and his wife, Ida Mikkelsen,<br />

came to Utah from Denmark<br />

in 1864 as members of the<br />

Church of Jesus Christ of<br />

Latt er-Day Saints. Th ey<br />

moved to Idaho and were<br />

joined by Ida’s sister,<br />

Christina, who became Jens’<br />

second wife. Gutzon and<br />

his brother, Solon, also a<br />

famous sculptor, were born to<br />

Christina in 1867 and 1868,<br />

re ectively.<br />

Th e Borglums became<br />

disillusioned with the<br />

Mormon church and Jens<br />

and Ida left for Nebraska.<br />

Gutzon’s mother left the<br />

family, and the eight children<br />

were all raised by Ida. Mrs<br />

Carter said one reason for<br />

choosing Nebraska was that<br />

Ida's parents had moved to<br />

Omaha from Denmark.<br />

While in Omaha, Mrs.<br />

Carter wanted to document<br />

the years, addresses<br />

and occupations of the<br />

family here. Several of the<br />

Robin Borglum Carte (left ) with art historian Janet Gwendolyn<br />

Smith, frequent patron of the Library/Archives Cente.<br />

Interesting Facts about J. Gutzon Borglum<br />

Gutzon Borglum’s fathe, Jens o James, as originall y a<br />

Lutheran. He as a Mormon fo some 12 years. In the late<br />

1880s he as ice president of the newly chartered Vedanta<br />

Th eosophical Society in Omaha.<br />

Th ough Mount Rushmore is his most famous large-scale work,<br />

it as not his fi rst. Gutzon planned and began a Confederate<br />

memorial on Stone Mountain, Georgia. He left aft e a dispute<br />

with its backers. Th e sculpture asn’t completed until 1970.<br />

When Lincoln Borglum lived in Georgia hile his fathe<br />

worked on the Confederate memorial, school offi cials insisted<br />

that he be referr ed to by a name othe than Lincoln. Robin<br />

Borglum Carte said he fathe as call ed John due to the<br />

Southern bias against “Honest Abe.”<br />

One of Borglum’s fi rst sculpture commisions as the statue<br />

of Abraham Lincoln that now stands in the rotunda of the<br />

Capitol in Washington, D.C.<br />

Th e bronze bust of Gutzon Borglum at Mount Rushmore as<br />

created by his son, Lincoln.<br />

Borglum and autho Bes Streete Aldrich started a $50,000<br />

campaign in 1929 fo a pioneers’ memorial at Mount Vernon<br />

Gadens in Omaha. Nothing eve came of the project.<br />

Borglum’s widow complained to Congres about the “Coney<br />

Island atmosphere” at Mount Rushmore. She refused to att end<br />

an anniversary celebration at the monument in 1953, claiming<br />

he husband’s chara e had been distorted by the Rushmore<br />

Memorial Society.<br />

Th ough proud of the presidential monument, Borglum once<br />

said he would rathe have composed “God Bles America.”<br />

4<br />

Borglum children, including<br />

Gutzon, att ended Creighton<br />

University. Th e staff at the<br />

Historical Society’s Library/<br />

Archives Center helped Mrs.<br />

Carter fi nd information<br />

about the Mikkelsen lineage<br />

in city directories and<br />

death certifi cates. She also<br />

discovered newspaper clips<br />

about other family members.<br />

Assisting Mrs. Carter in<br />

her historic search was Janet<br />

Gwendolyn Smith, an art<br />

historian and frequent patron<br />

of the Library/Archives<br />

Center. Ms. Smith has<br />

been reviewing art work of<br />

Nebraska area artists and<br />

discovered a cast bronze<br />

plaque in Platt smouth<br />

att ributed to Gutzon<br />

Borglum.<br />

She has confi rmed that<br />

three years of Borglum’s<br />

art education in Paris were<br />

fi nanced by George Lininger,<br />

an art lover who est alished<br />

Omaha’s fi rst art gallery in<br />

1888.


Three Panels <strong>To</strong> Educate Pulic On Standing Bear<br />

[1] Chief Standing Bear<br />

On the night of January 2, 1879,<br />

Chief Standing Bear with 29<br />

members of his Ponca Tribe disobeyed<br />

federal orders and left Indian Territory<br />

in Oklahoma to return to his homeland<br />

to bury his son on the banks of the<br />

Niobrara, honoring his son’s dying wish.<br />

Two months later, at the end of their<br />

500-mile walk, the small band found<br />

shelter at the Omaha reservation near<br />

Decatur, Nebraska. Standing Bear and<br />

his band of Poncas were arrested as<br />

renegade Indians by Brigadier General<br />

George Crook, and were<br />

removed to Fort Omaha to<br />

await trial.<br />

Yet General Crook and<br />

newspaper editor Thomas<br />

Henry Tibles favored<br />

Standing Bear and developed<br />

a strategy that eventually<br />

would lead to a landmark<br />

court decision. Based on the<br />

recently-passed Fourteenth<br />

Amendment that guaranteed<br />

equal protection under the<br />

law to all persons, Standing<br />

Bear agreed to file a writ of<br />

habeas corpus, Standing Bea<br />

. Crook. The two-day trial<br />

opened in Omaha on May<br />

1. Standing Bear appeared in<br />

the courtroom in his chief’s<br />

full regalia and was defended<br />

by John L. Webster and A.J.<br />

Poppleton. Although it was<br />

not customary, Standing Bear was<br />

allowed to eak for recognition of his<br />

basic human rights. While Standing<br />

Bear’s words were poignant, there is<br />

some question that he spoke these<br />

words written in a revised account by<br />

Tibles in 1905, who was known to<br />

embellish for drama, “My hand is not<br />

the color of yours, but if I pierce it, I<br />

shall feel pain. If you pierce your hand,<br />

you also feel pain. The lood that will<br />

flow from mine will be the same color<br />

as yours. I am a man. The same God<br />

made us both.” On May 12, 1879, Judge<br />

Elmer Dundy re-convened the trial and<br />

ruled in favor of Standing Bear.<br />

For a time Standing Bear and Tibles<br />

crusaded for Indian rights. Standing<br />

Bear returned to farming in 1881 and<br />

died in 1908. He is buried in the land<br />

of his Grandfathers on the banks of the<br />

Niobrara River in northeast Nebraska.<br />

The Historical Society sponsors this billboad during 2005 and also<br />

has developed three doule panels portraying the images and stories<br />

of Standing Bea, General George Crook and Judge Elme Dundy, the<br />

key figures during the landmark trial of 1879 hen the Indian as<br />

recognized fo the first time as a person with rights in the eyes of the law.<br />

The illustrated narrative panels are availale fo purchase o fo display<br />

in schools and busineses and may be obtained by containg Registra<br />

Liby Krecek at (402) 451-1013, Ext. 107.<br />

[2] General George Crook<br />

General George Crook, a Civil<br />

War cavalryman and Indian<br />

Wars hero, was considered by General<br />

Sherman to be the greatest Indian<br />

fighter of his time. Yet he and the<br />

Indian shared a mutual understanding,<br />

love and reect. In 1879, General<br />

Crook was serving as Commander<br />

5<br />

of the Department of the Platte,<br />

headquartered at Fort Omaha. He was<br />

ordered to arrest Chief Standing Bear<br />

and his band of Ponca Indians who had<br />

left Oklahoma. Although his sympathies<br />

lay with the Indians, Crook was bound<br />

by government regulations to order<br />

their return to Indian Territory.<br />

General Crook also was concerned<br />

that if he defied his orders, he would be<br />

replaced and someone less tolerant of<br />

the Indian cause could take his place.<br />

<strong>At</strong> the same time, however, he set in<br />

motion a defense system for Standing<br />

Bear. Thomas Henry Tibles,<br />

assistant editor of the Omaha<br />

Daily Herald, inspired support<br />

from the local population and<br />

attorneys Andrew J. Poppleton<br />

and John L. Webster were<br />

engaged to defend Standing Bear.<br />

Although the writ of habeas<br />

corpus was filed again General<br />

Crook and the United States<br />

government, General Crook took<br />

the witness stand in support of<br />

the great Ponca Chief, dressed<br />

in his military uniform while<br />

wearing Indian moccasins, his<br />

usual mode of dress.<br />

It was said of Crook during<br />

the trial, “But in what General<br />

Crook has done in the premises<br />

no fault can be imputed to him.<br />

He was simply obeying the<br />

orders of his superior officers<br />

as a good soldier ought to do, but the<br />

orders, as we think, lack the necessary<br />

authority of law, and are, therefore, not<br />

binding on the relators.”<br />

continued on page 6


Second Sunday Talks Follow “Neighborhood” Theme<br />

Omaha City Planner<br />

Lynn Meyer spoke on<br />

“Omaha’s Historic Districts” at<br />

the Second Sunday Talk in June,<br />

and accepted the Historical<br />

Society’s Omaha First Award for<br />

the City Planning Department,<br />

in recognition of their<br />

significant role in the growth<br />

and development of Omaha<br />

and in the preservation of the<br />

community’s historic districts.<br />

The next presentation in the<br />

popular monthly series will<br />

be expanded to an afternoon<br />

celebration, on July 10, from 1<br />

to 4 p.m., to acknowledge the<br />

Historical Society’s new <strong>Early</strong><br />

Settlers Club. See Page One for entertainment, exhibitors,<br />

Garden Walk and other ecial attraions.<br />

The Second Sunday Talks, which this year has as its theme<br />

“Omaha: Our Neighborhood,” will return to its usual 2 p.m.<br />

Three Panels continued from page 5<br />

The result was a landmark decision, for the first time<br />

recognizing the Indian as a human being with rights in the<br />

eyes of the law.<br />

Crook, when eaking before the Indian Rights Society in<br />

Boston, was to have said, “I have been fighting Indians in the<br />

West for twenty-five years. During that time I have never<br />

known an Indian to break a treaty. I have never known a<br />

white man to keep one.”<br />

[3] Judge Dundy<br />

Elmer S. Dundy became Nebraska’s first Federal District<br />

Court Judge on April 9, 1868. On May 1, 1879, Judge<br />

Dundy presided over what became a landmark trial in the<br />

issue of Indian rights, “Ma-chu-nah-zah (Standing Bear)<br />

versus George Crook, a Brigadier General of the Army of the<br />

United States and Commander of the Department of the<br />

Platte.”<br />

In the preliminary proceedings, Standing Bear petitioned<br />

Judge Dundy for a writ of habeas corpus, based on<br />

constitutional rights that guaranteed equal protection under<br />

Nancy and Lynn Meye admire the Omaha First Awad. <strong>At</strong> right are<br />

Polly and Jack Savage.<br />

6<br />

presentation at the General Crook<br />

House in August. The series is<br />

free and open to the pulic, made<br />

possile by the Dr. C.C. Criss and<br />

Mabel Criss Foundation. The<br />

schedule for the remainder of the<br />

year:<br />

•August 14: Ronald Thurber,<br />

Mormon Trail Center, “Omaha’s<br />

Roots—1846 Winter Quarters.”<br />

•September 11: Fred Simon,<br />

Executive Vice President, Omaha<br />

Steaks, “The Story of Omaha<br />

Steaks, an Omaha First Company.”<br />

•October 9: Mike Yanney,<br />

Chairman, America First Cos.,<br />

“Michael Yanney: Profile of a<br />

Civic and Community Leader.”<br />

•November 13: Connie Spellman, Director, Lively<br />

Omaha, “Growing With a Plan, Planning with a Vision.”<br />

•December 11: Doug Bisson, Community Planning<br />

Manager, HDR, “Destination Midtown—A New Master<br />

Plan for Midtown Omaha.”<br />

the law to all persons. Until this time, it had never been tested<br />

in any court about whether an Indian was a “person” in the<br />

eyes of the law.<br />

In a trial that lasted two days, Judge Dundy heard attorneys<br />

from both sides submit four and six-hour pleas for their cases.<br />

In the end, he ruled in favor of Standing Bear. On whether<br />

or not an Indian could be considered a person under the law,<br />

Judge Dundy declared, “…the question cannot be open to<br />

serious doubt. Webster describes a person as ‘a living soul’ a<br />

self conscious being; a moral agent; eecially a living human<br />

being; a man, woman or child; and individual of the human<br />

race. This is comprehensive enough, it would seem, to include<br />

even an Indian.”<br />

For the first time, Indians were recognized as people under the<br />

meaning of the law. Judge Dundy ordered General Crook to<br />

release the Poncas, and Standing Bear was allowed to bury his<br />

son by the Niobrara River in northeast Nebraska. While the<br />

term was not yet a familiar one, this trial represented one of<br />

the nation’s most significant civil rights cases.


Around And About The Society, Museum, Library<br />

Book Store, Volunteer Plans<br />

The existing Gift Shop at the General Crook House<br />

will be transformed this fall into a Book Store and<br />

headquarters office for volunteers. The improvement<br />

is made possile by a $20,000 grant from the Visitor<br />

Improvement Funds of Douglas County. Project chair is<br />

Debie Mayfield, administrative coordinator and director<br />

of volunteers, who has professional experience in the<br />

design field.<br />

Beginning this fall, the new Book Store will sell only<br />

books pulished by the Historical Society or pulications<br />

on the westward movement. A new sales feature will<br />

offer reproduction of the Historical Society’s collection of<br />

images, maps and documents, which is considered to offer<br />

a decorative edge as well as provide an educational and<br />

research exposure for the Historical Society.<br />

Basement Project Underway<br />

Storage and space needs are being studied by the<br />

facilities and library committees of the Board of<br />

Directors, with one project already underway at the<br />

General Crook House Museum. Improved storage in<br />

the basement, to house the Historical Society’s extensive<br />

decorative arts collection, is expected to be completed<br />

this fall. The project is made possile by the Millard<br />

Foundation, Douglas County Visitor Improvement Funds<br />

and the Crook House Guild. Curator Pat Pixley is project<br />

coordinator.<br />

<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Families</strong>, Leaders Videos<br />

The Historical Society has two video series to record<br />

the histories of the community. The first, “In Their<br />

Own Words,” was estalished four years ago with a $5000<br />

grant from Harold W. Andersen and other donors. The<br />

second, “Historic <strong>Families</strong> Sesquicentennial Video Series”<br />

was made possile by a donation from one of Omaha’s early<br />

families.<br />

These business and family histories, memories<br />

and photographs will be preserved for research at the<br />

Historical Society’s Library Archives Center and National<br />

Indian Wars Library, which has been designated the official<br />

archive for Douglas County by the Douglas County Board<br />

of Commissioners.<br />

7<br />

Three Firms Celebrate <strong>150</strong> <strong>Year</strong>s<br />

The Weitz Company will exhibit its history July 10 at<br />

the Historical Society’s “<strong>Early</strong> Settlers Afternoon at<br />

the Fort,” in appreciation of their founding <strong>150</strong> years ago<br />

in Des Moines, Iowa and their coming to Omaha in 1990.<br />

They are the third or fourth oldest construction firm still<br />

operating in the nation.<br />

The Historical Society in June presented its Omaha<br />

First Award to Johnson Hardware Co., which began as the<br />

F.A. Schneider Company in 1855 in Omaha, later changing<br />

its name. It is the oldest continuously operating business in<br />

Omaha.<br />

The N.P. Dodge Co. had its beginnings in Council<br />

Bluffs; brothers N.P. and Grenville moved first to the banks<br />

of the Elkhorn River and later estalished their business in<br />

Omaha. It is considered the oldest continuously operated<br />

family-owned business in Omaha.<br />

Exuberant Summer Blooms<br />

Vivid Fall Colors, End-of-Season Glory<br />

The Crook House Victorian Heirloom Garden<br />

Hitchcock Circle with Statue of General Crook<br />

ALL SEASONS, ALL REASONS!<br />

~Memorable Setting for Parties, Weddings, Photos<br />

~Charming 1879 Setting <strong>Year</strong>-Round<br />

~Enchanting Décor during Nineteenth Century Holidays<br />

Bring your party and special occasion to the Crook House. This<br />

beautifully decorated, authentically restored frontier general’s<br />

home is available at any time throughout the year. Suitable for All<br />

Reasons, All Seasons! Special per person costs can be arranged for<br />

organization, group and tour lunches, teas or dinners.<br />

Call (402) 455-9990 for more information


___ Student $20<br />

___ Senior (over 65) $25<br />

___ Individual $30<br />

___ Family $40<br />

___ Historian $60<br />

___ Century $100<br />

___ Patron $250<br />

___ Lieutenant’s Council $500<br />

___ General’s Council $1000<br />

___ Corporate $1000<br />

____ VISA ____ MC<br />

Number ____________________________<br />

Exp. Date: ___________________________<br />

___________________________________<br />

Print Name as it appears on Credit Card<br />

___________________________________<br />

Signature<br />

Douglas County Historical Society<br />

Renew or Consider a Gift Membership<br />

“History Happens Here!”<br />

PLEASE ACCEPT MY DONATION/RENEWAL of $ _________<br />

___ I wish to Join ___ Renew ___ Increase my Membership.<br />

___ I will further help the Douglas County Historical Society by providing a Gift Membership!<br />

Your name as you wish it to appear in acknowledgements. ______________________________<br />

Name: __________________________________________________________________<br />

Address: ________________________________________________________________<br />

City: _______________________________State: ________ Zip: ___________________<br />

Phone: ______________________________e-mail_______________________________<br />

PAYABLE BY CHECK OR CREDIT CARD<br />

Senator Chuck Hagel proclaims that<br />

Nebraska can be proud of its strong<br />

heritage and rich history, and believes<br />

that part of what helps preserve Nebraska’s<br />

cultural heritage are the eclectic museums<br />

across the state. As stated, “Some museums<br />

are better known than others, but all make<br />

important contributions to the advancement<br />

and preservation of Nebraska’s history and<br />

culture.”<br />

In listing the Douglas County Historical<br />

Society as one of five diverse museums that<br />

Nebraskans can enjoy, he stated, “The Society<br />

oversees the General Crook House Museum<br />

and offers seminars, lectures and exhibits<br />

encompassing the history of Douglas County...<br />

The museum is a living history to the time period and offers a<br />

8<br />

Douglas County<br />

Historical Society<br />

5730 North 30th Street, 11B<br />

Omaha, NE 68111-1657<br />

Membership is $20 tax deductible<br />

SENATOR HAGEL LISTS CROOK HOUSE AMONG FIVE CHOICES<br />

Cruise with the Historical Society on July 27 to<br />

commemorate the 201st anniversary of William Clark’s<br />

visit to what became Omaha. The evening cruise aboard the<br />

River City Star riverboat, from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m., now is a<br />

tradition, following a very successful “launching” last year.<br />

Enjoy bar-b-cue, music on every deck, Meriwether Lewis and<br />

costumed charaers! $50 each: call 455-9990.<br />

unique look into the region’s rich past.”<br />

Senator Hagel, in the article that appeared<br />

in statewide newspapers, urged readers to<br />

become “a patron or member of your local<br />

museum and contribute to efforts that will<br />

help to ensure the preservation of Nebraska’s<br />

heritage for generations to come.”<br />

Senator Hagel is a member of the Douglas<br />

County Historical Society.<br />

The other four sites described by the<br />

Senator were the Museum of the Fur Trade<br />

in Chadron, the Nebraska Prairie Museum<br />

in Holdrege, the Edgerton Explorit Center in<br />

Aurora and the recently completed Missouri<br />

River Basin Lewis and Clark Interpretive<br />

Trail Center in Nebraska City.<br />

NONPROFIT ORG<br />

US POSTAGE PAID<br />

PERMIT NO. 686<br />

OMAHA, NE

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