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Boris Godunov - San Francisco Opera

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and rap on his metal hat. The yuródivïy has a kopek, which the urchins promptly steal. He<br />

whines pathetically. The Tsar's retinue issues from the Cathedral. The boyars distribute<br />

alms. In a powerful chorus ("Benefactor father (Give us bread)"), the hungry people beg<br />

for<br />

bread. As the chorus subsides, the yuródivïy's cries are heard. <strong>Boris</strong> asks why he cries.<br />

The yuródivïy reports the theft of his kopek and asks <strong>Boris</strong> to order the boys' slaughter, just<br />

as he did in the case<br />

of the Tsarevich. Shuisky wants the yuródivïy seized, but <strong>Boris</strong><br />

instead asks for the holy man's prayers. As <strong>Boris</strong> exits, the yurodivïy declares he cannot<br />

pray for Tsar Herod. The yuródivïy then sings his lament ("Flow,<br />

flow, bitter tears!") about<br />

the fate of Russia.<br />

9. The Faceted Palace in the Moscow Kremlin (1605).<br />

A session of the Duma is in progress. [The assembled boyars listen as Shchelkalov informs<br />

them of the Pretender's advance and requests they decide his fate.] After some arguments,<br />

the boyars agree ("Well, let's put it to a vote, boyars"), in a powerful chorus, that the<br />

Pretender and his sympathizers should be executed. Shuysky, whom they distrust, arrives<br />

with an interesting story. Upon leaving the Tsar's presence, he observed <strong>Boris</strong> attempting<br />

to drive away the ghost of the dead Tsarevich, exclaiming: "Begone, begone child!" The<br />

boyars accuse Shuysky of spreading lies. However, just at that moment, <strong>Boris</strong> enters,<br />

echoing Shuysky: "Begone child!" The boyars are horrified. After <strong>Boris</strong> comes to his<br />

senses, Shuysky informs him that a humble old man craves an audience. Pimen enters and<br />

tells the story ("One day, at the evening hour") of a blind man who heard the voice of the<br />

Tsarevich in a dream. Dmitry instructed him to go to Uglich and pray at his grave, for he<br />

has become a miracle worker in heaven.<br />

The man did as instructed and regained his sight.<br />

This story is the final blow for <strong>Boris</strong>. He calls for his son, declares he is dying ("Farewell, my<br />

son, I am dying"), and gives him final counsel.<br />

In a very dramatic and moving scene ("The<br />

bell! The funeral bell!"), he dies.<br />

10. A Forest Glade near Kromï (1605).<br />

Tempestuous music accompanies the entry of a crowd of vagabonds who have captured<br />

the boyar Khrushchev. The crowd taunts him, then bows in mock homage ("Not a falcon<br />

flying in the heavens"). The yuródivïy enters, pursued by urchins. He sings a nonsensical<br />

song ("The moon is flying, the kitten is crying"). The urchins greet him and rap on his metal<br />

hat. The yuródivïy has a kopek, which the urchins promptly steal. He whines pathetically.<br />

Varlaam and Missail are heard in the distance singing of the crimes of <strong>Boris</strong> and his<br />

henchmen ("The sun and moon have gone dark"). They enter. The crowd gets worked up<br />

to a frenzy ("Broken free, gone on a rampage") denouncing <strong>Boris</strong>. Two Jesuits are heard in<br />

the distance chanting in Latin ("Domine, Domine, salvum fac"), praying that God will save<br />

Dmitriy. They enter. At the instigation of Varlaam and Missail, the vagabonds prepare to<br />

hang the Jesuits, who appeal to the Holy Virgin for aid. Processional music heralds the<br />

arrival of Dmitriy and his forces. Varlaam and Missail evidently do not recognize him as the<br />

companion they chased into Lithuania, and glorify him ("Glory to thee, Tsarevich!") along<br />

with the crowd. The Pretender calls<br />

those persecuted by <strong>Godunov</strong> to his side. He frees<br />

Khrushchev, and calls on all to march on Moscow. All exeunt except the Yuródivïy, who<br />

sings<br />

a plaintive song ("Flow, flow, bitter tears!") of the arrival of the enemy, of darkness<br />

coming, and of woe to Russia.<br />

11

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