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Boris Godunov - San Francisco Opera

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"Dramatization in music could go no farther. Mussorgsky has proved himself to be a philosopher-musician,<br />

capable of<br />

expressing with rare tru th the mind and soul of his characters. He also has a thorough understanding of musical<br />

resources. He is a master of the orchestra; his working-out is fluent, his vocal and chorus parts are beautifully written."<br />

—'Foma Pizzicato', pen-name of the critic Baskin, Peterburgsky Listok, 1874<br />

Although <strong>Boris</strong> <strong>Godunov</strong> is usually praised for its originality, for the dramatic power of its choruses, for its<br />

sharply delineated characters, and for the powerful psychological portrayal of Tsar <strong>Boris</strong>, it has received an<br />

inordinate amount of criticism for technical shortcomings: weak or faulty harmony, counterpoint, part-writing,<br />

and orchestration. The perception that <strong>Boris</strong> needed correction due to Mussorgsky's poverty of technique<br />

prompted his friend Rimsky-Korsakov to revise it after his death. His edition supplanted the composer's<br />

Revised Version of 1872 in Russia, and launched the work in the world's opera houses, remaining the<br />

preferred edition for some 75 years. Recently, however, a new appreciation for the rugged individuality of<br />

Mussorgsky's style has resulted in increasing performances and recording of his original versions.<br />

<strong>Boris</strong> <strong>Godunov</strong> in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong><br />

This opera was first produced by <strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> on October 12, 1945<br />

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